2021年山东省东营市义和中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

2021年山东省东营市义和中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.________therearealargenumberofchemicalfactories,theairislikelytobepolluted.A.Where

B.That

C.Though

D.As参考答案：A略2.Ifthewound________becomeinfected,donothesitatetocallme.A.shall

B.must

C.should

D.would参考答案：C3.SteveJob’ssuccessinthedigitalfieldproved_________ittooktobecomeabestCEO.

A.what

B.which

C.that

D.how参考答案：A4.Being________bornandraisedNewYorker,Katespeaks________languageofEnglishfluently.A.a;/

B./;the C.a;the D.the;/参考答案：C试题解析：句意：作为一名天生的纽约人，Kate说英语很流利。第一个空中a表量词一名，第二空thelanguageofEnglish英语。故选C。5.Thenextmorningshefoundtheman_____inbed,dead．

A．lying

B．lie

C．lay

D．laying参考答案：A略6.Itwasseveralyears_____Ifinallyrealized_____Davidhadliedtome.A.when;that

B.that;when

C.before;that

D.until;why参考答案：C7.I’dliketoarrive20minutesearly

Icanhavetimeforacupoftea.

A．as

soonas

B．asaresult

C．incase

D．sothat参考答案：D

解析：此题考查了在具体的语境中一些短语的用法。Sothat可以引导目的状语从句，incase引导条件状语从句，意思为“以免、万一”；assoonas引导时间状语从句。asaresult意为“结果”，作状语，需与从句用逗号隔开。

8.IfIhadknownthatAlicewaswithyouduringthetime,I______havebeensoanxious.A.mustn’t

B.needn’t

C.shouldn’t

D.won’t参考答案：B9.---Whatdoyouthinkabout_______dressintheshopwindow?---Oh,it'sbeautiful.Shewillbepleasedifshecanhaveitas_______birthdaypresent.A.a;a

B.a;the

C.the;a

D.the;the参考答案：C10.Whatisyour______________tothismatter?

A.purpose

B.altitude

C.reason

D.attitude参考答案：D11.Practicemaynotmakeperfect，butitdefinitely

．A．helps

B．varies

C．grows

D．improves参考答案：A12.Allofuswantverymuchtoseetheseamusingmovies,especially___youreferredtojustnow.A.any

B.it

C.

theone

D.one参考答案：C13.AstheDragonBoatFestivalisdrawingnear,tourismistostart

.

A.runningoff.

B.goingoff

C.takingoff

D.breakingoff参考答案：C略14.Thisisprobablytheonlywaywecanimagine________thecurrenteconomicproblemsinEurope.

A.solving

B.tosolve

C.solved

D.solve参考答案：B略15.However,duringtheplay,onlysixorsevenpeople____thecharmingmusic.A.weretrulyappreciating

B.trulyappreciateC.aretrulyappreciating

D.trulyappreciating参考答案：A16.—It'salreadyeleveno'clock,andshe______havebeenherehalfanhourago.—Maybeshegotcaughtintherain.A.must

B.oughtto

C.may

D.can参考答案：B根据对话内容，，尤其是Maybeshegotcaughtintherain可知她迟到了，现在还没有到场。第一句的句意为：现在已经11点了，她丰小时前就应该到了。oughtto／shouldhavedone表示过去本该做某事但没有做到。17.I

admitIwassurprisedthisbeautifuldresscostsolittle.A.shall B.must C.might D.can参考答案：B18.—IguessBobandAmywon’tcometotheparty.—Theyjustcalledsayingthatthey_____.A.hadbeenheldup

B.wereholdingup

C.havebeenheldup

D.wouldholdup参考答案：A19.Weareconsidering_______asportsmeetnextmonth.Atohold

Bholding

Ctobeheld

Dasholding参考答案：B二、完型填空20.JohnCarpenterJohnCarpenterdidnodliketobuytoysthatsomebodyelsehadmade.Helikethefunof____21____themhimself.Thethoughtthattheywerehisownwork____22____

him.Tom,oneofhisplaymates,thoughtatoywasworthnothing

____23____itcostagreatdealofmoney.Henevertriedtomake____24____,butboughtallhistoys."Comeandlookatmyhorse,"saidhe,oneday,"it____25____adollar,anditissuchabeauty!"Johnwassoon____26____hisfriend’shorse,andhewasexaminingit____27____toseehowitwasmade.Thesameeveninghetriedtomakea____28____oneforhimself.Hewentintothewoodshedand____29____twopiecesofwood—onefortheheadofhishorse,theotherforthebody.Ittookhimtwoorthreedaystoshapethemtohis____30____.Butwhataboutthewheels?This____31____him.Withgreatefforts,hefinallygotsome____32____piecesofwoodwhichcouldsuithis____33____.Proudofhisgreat____34____,herantohisfriendTom,crying,"Nowthen,Tom,hereismyhorse,—look!""Well,thatisa____35____horse,"saidTom,"Wheredidyoubutit?""Ididn'tbuyit,"

____36____John,"Imadeit"."Youmadeityourself!Oh,well,it’sagoodhorseforyoutomake.____37____itisnotasgoodasmine.Minecosta

____38____,andyoursdidn'tcostanything.""Itwasrealfuntomakeit,though,"saidJohn,andawayheranwithhishorse____39____afterhim.Doesitreallycostnothingandallhiseffortsare____40____?Ofcoursenot,Iwilltellyou.JohnCarpenternowisamasterworkman,andwillsoonhaveashopofhisown.21.A.collecting

B.making

C.doing

D.inventing22.A.concerned

B.annoyed

C.amazed

D.delighted23.A.since

B.incase

C.unless

D.asif24.A.anything

B.something

C.nothing

D.everything25.A.used

B.cost

C.wasted

D.needed26.A.searching

B.feeling

C.admiring

D.attending27.A.patiently

B.casually

C.willingly

D.hurriedly28.A.vivid

B.common

C.similar

D.rare29.A.pickedout

B.camethrough C.pickedup

D.cameover30.A.surprise

B.regret

C.relief

D.satisfaction31.A.excited

B.cheered

C.puzzled

D.amused32.A.flat

B.rough

C.sharp

D.round33.A.approach

B.curiosity

C.concern

D.purpose34.A.dream

B.work

C.house

D.wood35.A.funny

B.horrible

C.royal

D.dull36.A.asked

B.replied

C.reminded

D.insisted37.A.So

B.As

C.But

D.After38.A.pound

B.bill

C.note

D.dollar39.A.rolling

B.slipping

C.passing

D.marching40.A.forsure

B.invain

C.available

D.meaningful参考答案：21.B

22.D

23.C

24.A

25.B

26.C

27.A

28.C

29.A

30.D

31.C

32.D

33.D

34.B

35.A

36.B

37.C

38.D

39.A

40.B

本文是故事类文章。约翰不喜欢买别人做的玩具，喜欢自己做玩具。而他的小伙伴汤姆认为玩具只有花钱买，才有价值。有一天汤姆请约翰欣赏他买的一匹玩具马。约翰照着马的样子做出一匹类似的马，可汤姆却认为这匹马不好，因为不是花钱买的。因为他不知道享受的做马的乐趣。21.B考查动词辨析。Collect收集；make,制作；do做某事；invent发明。根据上一句“JohnCarpenterdidnodliketobuytoysthatsomebodyelsehadmade”可知约翰不喜欢别人做的玩具，只能自己做（make）了，故选B。22.D考查动词辨析。concerned

B.annoyed

C.amazed

D.delighted。根据上一句“likethefunof

”他喜欢这种制作玩具的乐趣，可知这个自己制作玩具的想法让他非常高兴（delighted）,分析选项可知D项符合题意，故选D项。23.C考查连词辨析。since自从，因为；incase假如，万一；.unless除非；asif仿佛，好像。根据文章的第17，18小题，以及最后“Doesitreallycostnothingandallhiseffortsare

invain?”可知他的一个玩伴汤姆，认为玩具除非（unles）花费很多金钱买，否则一文不值的。24.A考查不定代词。anything任何东西；something某些东西；nothing没有什么；everything一切东西。根据后一句“butboughtallhistoys”他只买玩具，可知他从不试着做任何东西.（anything），分析选项可知A正确。

25.B考查动词辨析。Use使用；cost价钱，代价，花费；waste浪费，白费；need需要，必须。根据句意可知，玩具是买的，所以是价值（cost）。而且第18题有提示。句意：我的马花了一美元。故选B项。26.C考查动词辨析。search搜寻，搜索，调查；feel感觉；admire钦佩，羡慕，赞美；attend出席，参加，照顾。根据后面内容，约翰仔细地观察，研究如何做的。然后自己做了一匹马，可知约翰就很羡慕（admire）他朋友的马了。故选C项。27.A考查副词作状语。从下文“toseehowitwasmade”以及下文所做的玩具马，可知他耐心地（patiently）观察着。分析其他的三个选项.Casually随意地，随便地；willingly愿意地；hurriedly匆忙地，都不符合“他想做一个一样的玩具马的心情”。故选A项。28.C考查形容词。vivid生动的，清晰的；common常见的；similar相似的，类似的；rare罕见的，稀少的。根据上文他非常羡慕汤姆的马，可知想试着给自己做一个类似的（similar）马。故选C项。29.A考查动词短语辨析。pickedout挑选；camethrough穿过；pickedup拾起，习得，接送；cameover过来。根据常识可知他走进木棚，挑选（pickedout）出两块木头，一个做马头，另一块做身体。故选A项。30.D考查名词辨析。toone’ssurprise使某人惊讶的是…；toone’sregret使某人后悔的是…；ttoone’srelief使某人宽慰的是…；toone’ssatisfaction使某人满意的是…。根据后面他对所做的马感到骄傲，可知他花了两、三天时间才做出令他满意的（toone’ssatisfaction）形状。故选D项。31.C考查动词辨析。excite使激动；cheer欢呼，使高兴；puzzle合迷惑；amused欢呼，使高兴。根据前一句“Butwhataboutthewheels?”及后一句“Withgreatefforts,hefinallygotsome…”可知，他不知用什么做轮子，因此这让他很迷惑（puzzled），故选C项。32.D考查形容词辨析。flat扁的，平的；rough粗糙的；sharp锐利的，尖的；round圆的。根据常识可知轮子是圆形的，肯定要用圆的木头。故选D项。33.D考查名词辨析。approach方法，途径，接近；curiosity好奇心；concern关心，有关，顾虑；purpose意图，目的。根据常识可知他挑选这圆木是因为木头符合他做轮子的意图（purpose）。34.B考查名词。dream梦想；work作品，工作；house房子；wood木头。根据下文他让汤姆来看他自己做的马，可知这是他的作品（work），故选B。35.A考查形容词辨析。根据下文中的“it’sagoodhorseforyoutomake.”对你来说是一匹好马，是有趣的（funny）。而其他的选项;horrible可怕的，极不友好的，极讨厌的；royal王室的，高贵的；dull无趣的，呆滞的都与好马不沾边，故选A。36.B考查动词辨析。asked问；replied回答；remind提醒；insist坚持。根据上文可知是汤姆问约翰的话，所以约翰要回答（replied）37.C考查连词辨析。句意;这匹马对你来说是匹好马。但是它不如我的好。根据前后意思可知，是转折关系，故选C项。38.D考查名词辨析。根据第5小题“"it

cost

adollar”可知汤姆说他的马是花一美元买的。故选D项。39.A考查动词辨析。roll使（左右转动，滚动；slip使顺利滑动，摆脱；pass走过，传球，通过；marching前进，行军，游行示威。约翰做的是有轮子的马，所以轮子是滚动（roll）的。40.B考查介词短语辨析。forsure无疑，准保；invain白费地，徒劳无益地；available可用的，有空的；meaningful意味深长的，有意义的。根据第一句“Doesitreallycostnothing”（这真的没有什么价值吗？）可判断出“他所有的努力都白费了（invain）？”因此选B。21.Ifyoustudiedpicturesthatancientpeopleleftonrockwallsandyoutriedtodeterminetheirmeaning,youwouldnotdetectinterestinromanceamongtheartists.___16___

,youwouldseeplentyofanimalswithpeoplerunningafterthem.Lifeforancientpeople’sseemedtocenteronhuntingandgatheringwildfoodsformeals.Inmoderntimes,whenfoodisavailableingrocerystores,findingloveismore___17___topeople’slives.The___18___isallaroundus.Itiseasytopreparealistofmodernstorieshavingtodowithlove.Anendlessnumberofbooksandmovies___19___aslovestoriesinpopularculture.Researchersarestudyingwhetherlove,ahighlyvaluedemotionalstate,canbe

___20___.Theyask,whatislove?Toothpastecompanieswantustothink___21___isallaboutcleanteeth,butcleanteethgoonlysofar.Scientistswonderhowmuchthebraingetsinvolved.Youhaveprobablyheardthatoppositesattractbutthat____22____attract,too.Onethingiscertain:Thetruthaboutloveisnotyetsetinstone.FirstImpressionTohelpdeterminethe____23____ofattraction,researcherspaired164collegeclassmatesandhadthemtalkfor3,6or10minutessotheycouldgetasenseofeachother’sindividuality.Thenstudentswereaskedto____24____whatkindofrelationshiptheywerelikelytobuildwiththeirpartners.Afternineweeks,theyreportedwhathappened.Asitturnedout,their

___25___judgmentsoftenheldtrue.Studentsseemedto____26____atanearlystagewhowouldbestfitintotheirlives.The___27___KnowsScientistshavealsoturnedtononhumanstoincreaseunderstandingofattraction.Manyanimalsgiveoffpheromones—naturalchemicalsthatcanbedetectedby,andthencanproducearesponsein,otheranimalsofthesamespecies.Pheromonescan___28___thatananimaliseitherreadytofightorisfeeling____29____topartnerships.Incontrast,humansdonotseemtobeas

___30___asotheranimalsat___31___suchchemicals.Smell,however,doesseemtoplayapartinhumanattraction.Althoughwemaynotbeawareofchemicalslikepheromonesconsciously,wegiveandreceiveloadsofinformationthroughsmellineveryinteractionwithotherpeople.FaceValueBeingfondofsomeoneseemstohaveanumberoffactors,includingseeingsomethingwefindattractive.Researchershadpeoplejudgefacesfor___32___

.Theparticipantshad0.013secondstovieweachface,yetsomehowtheygenerallyconsideredtheimagesthesameaspeoplewhohadmoretimetostudythesamefaces.Thewaywe___33___attractivenessseemtobesomewhat___34___.Whenshownanattractivefaceandthenwordswithgoodorbadassociations,peoplerespondedto____35____wordsfasterafterviewinganattractiveface.Seeingsomethingattractiveseemstocausehappythinking.16.A.Moreover

B.Therefore

C.Instead

D.Otherwise17.A.central

B.romantic

C.stressful

D.artificial18.A.priority

B.possibility

C.proof

D.principle19.A.work

B.use

C.function

D.qualify20.A.seated

B.impressed

C.changed

D.created21.A.attention

B.attraction

C.focus

D.ambition22.A.appearances

B.virtues

C.position

D.similarities23.A.illustrations

B.ingredients

C.imaginations

D.instructors24.A.predict

B.investigate

C.diagnose

D.recall25.A.critical

B.random

C.initial

D.mature26.A.memorize

B.question

C.negotiate

D.distinguish27.A.Heart

B.Eye

C.Nose

D.Hand28.A.show

B.signal

C.demonstrate

D.sign29.A.resistant

B.alert

C.open

D.superior30.A.disappointed

B.amazed

C.confused

D.gifted31.A.discovering

B.detecting

C.exploring

D.exposing32.A.attractiveness

B.emotion

C.individuality

D.signals33.A.enhance

B.possess

C.maintain

D.assess34.A.intentional

B.automatic

C.autonomous

D.deliberate35.A.familiar

B.plain

C.irritating

D.positive参考答案：16.C

17.A

18.C

19.D

20.D

21.B

22.D

23.B

24.A

25.C

26.D

27.C

28.B

29.C

30.D

31.B

32.A

33.D

34.B

35.D随着物质条件的发展，古代和现代的人追求不同，古代人追求温饱，现代人追求的是爱，但是科学家依然对爱还不是很清楚，文章提供了从几方面判断吸引力和爱。【16题详解】C考查副词。A.moreover而且，此外；B.Therefore因此，所以；C.Instead代替，反而；

D.Otherwise否则。观察空格前后的句式结构，可以前面用的是youwouldnotdetect…,后面用的是youwouldsee，使用的动词不同结构相同。由于前面有not，后面没有，可知此处表达为意思相反，故选C.【17题详解】A考查形容词。A.central中心的；B.romantic浪漫的；C.stressful紧张的，有压力的；

D.artificial人造的。此处指现代人在物质条件满足的情况下，把追求爱当成了生活的中心，故选A.【18题详解】C考查名词。A.priority优先；B.possibility可能性；C.proof证据，证明；D.principle原则。后两句的意思是：很容易准备一系列的有关爱的现代故事。在当前的流行文化中，无数的故事和电影归类为爱情故事。根据这两句可知是能证明此观点的例子，故选C.【19题详解】D考查动词。A.work工作；B.use使用；C.function运行；D.qualify限制，使具有资格。此处指无数的故事和电影归类为爱情故事，具备作为爱情电影的资格。故选D.【20题详解】D考查动词。A.seated就座的；B.impressed印象深刻的；C.changed改变的；D.created创造的。根据本段最后一句“Onethingiscertain:Thetruthaboutloveisnotyetsetinstone.确定了一件事情是：爱的真理还不确定”可以知道科学家研究的是爱是否能够创造，而不应该是测试，改变或者是强加。故选D.【21题详解】B考查名词。A.attention注意力；B.attraction吸引；C.focus焦点；D.ambition雄心，抱负。牙膏公司想让我们知道魅力就是刷牙，此处指爱的魅力，下文的oppositesattractbutthat____7____attract也给了提示，故选B.【22题详解】D考查名词。A.appearances外表；B.virtues美德，优点；C.position位置；D.similarities相似点。根据空前的连词but可以判断前后是转折的意思，而opposites“相反的”，答案应该为“相似的”，故选D.【23题详解】B考查名词。A.illustrations说明；B.ingredients成分；C.imaginations想象力；D.instructors指导。根据小标题FirstImpression及后面所描述的实验方法、内容和结果，可以知道实验的目的是决定吸引力的成分，故选B.【24题详解】A考查动词。A.predict预测；B.investigate调查；C.diagnose诊断；D.recall回想。根据下文的their

___10___judgments可知此处应为“判断”之意，根据Afternineweeks,theyreportedwhathappened可知是判断还没有发生的事，是预测，故选A.【25题详解】C考查形容词。A.critical批评的，挑剔的；B.random随机的，任意的；C.initial原始的，最初的；D.mature成熟的。此处指他们预言的判断相对来说是原始的，最初的。故选C.【26题详解】D考查动词。A.memorize记忆；B.question询问；C.negotiate谈判；D.distinguish区别，区分。根据上句结果证明他们最初的判断是正确的，此处指学生们似乎在早期就能区别适合他们生活的人。表示区分，故选D.【27题详解】C考查名词。A.Heart心脏；B.Eye眼睛；C.Nose鼻子；D.Hand手。空格处的词是小标题，是对本段的高度概括。在本段的最后两句话都提到了一个词smell（嗅觉），四个选项中和嗅觉有关的词只有Nose，故选C.【28题详解】B考查动词。A.show显示；B.signal发信号；C.demonstrate证明，展示；D.sign签名。此处指外激素可以发出不同的信号，故选B.【29题详解】C考查形容词。A.resistant反抗的；B.alert警惕的；C.open公开的；D.superior优秀的。根据句中either…or…要么……要么，可知表示选择。指或者是战争或者对同伴开放，即坦诚以对。故选C.【30题详解】D考查形容词。A.disappointed失望的；B.amazed惊奇的；C.confused困惑的；D.gifted有天赋的。根据Incontrast（相反）及后文“Althoughwemaynotbeawareofchemicals尽管我们没有意识到”，可知这里表达人类没有像动物那么有天赋。故选D.【31题详解】B考查动词。A.discovering发现；B.detecting检测；C.exploring探索；D.exposing揭露。此处指在检测化学制品方面人类的嗅觉不如动物，故选B.【32题详解】A考查名词。A.attractiveness吸引力；B.emotion情感；C.individuality个性；D.signals信号。与上句的somethingwefindattractive.对应，指通过看脸来判断吸引力，故选A.【33题详解】D考查动词。A.enhance加强；B.possess控制；C.maintain维持；D.assess评估。前面提到的是研究者做的吸引力实验，最后得出的结论就是我们评估吸引力的方法是自动的。此处指评估吸引力，故选D.【34题详解】B考查形容词。A.intentional故意的；B.automatic自动的；C.autonomous自主的；D.deliberate故意的。此处指评估吸引力的方法是自动的，不是人为的。【35题详解】D考查形容词。A.familiar熟悉的；B.plain平的；C.irritating刺激的；D.positive积极的。根据最后一句“Seeingsomethingattractiveseemstocausehappythinking.看一些吸引力的事情似乎能够导致快乐的思考。”可知此处表达人们对快乐积极的话语回应更快，故选D.【名师点睛】完形填空题的命题特点及答题方法：1.侧重基础知识，考查学生语言知识的能力完形填空以文入手，结合文章的内容考查学生的基础知识，主要是词语搭配、固定句型、近义词辨析、辨析句子结构、掌握语法规则的能力，其中考查实词居多。2.上下文对照，考查学生捕捉关键词的能力解完形填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要注意句子间的关系及句子与段落的关系。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。比如小题1考查副词。A.moreover而且，此外；B.Therefore因此，所以；C.Instead代替，反而；D.Otherwise否则。观察空格前后的句式结构，可以前面用的是youwouldnotdetect…,后面用的是youwouldsee，使用的动词不同结构相同。由于前面有not，后面没有，可知此处表达为意思相反，故选C.小题6考查名词。A.attention注意力；B.attraction吸引；C.focus焦点；D.ambition雄心，抱负。牙膏公司想让我们知道魅力就是刷牙，此处指爱的魅力，下文的oppositesattractbutthat____7____attract也给了提示，故选B.小题9考查动词。A.predict预测；B.investigate调查；C.diagnose诊断；D.recall回想。根据下文的their

___10__judgments可知此处应为“判断”之意，根据Afternineweeks,theyreportedwhathappened可知是判断还没有发生的事，是预测，故选A.小题20考查形容词。A.familiar熟悉的；B.plain平的；C.irritating刺激的；D.positive积极的。根据最后一句“Seeingsomethingattractiveseemstocausehappythinking.看一些吸引力的事情似乎能够导致快乐的思考。”可知此处表达人们对快乐积极的话语回应更快，故选D.3.结合生活，考查学生利用常识题的能力目的考查学生的生活常识，看看学生是否善于观察生活，积累生活常识，能否利用常识去做恰当的选择。如小题12考查名词。A.Heart心脏；B.Eye眼睛；C.Nose鼻子；D.Hand手。空格处的词是小标题，是对本段的高度概括。在本段的最后两句话都提到了一个词smell（嗅觉），四个选项中和嗅觉有关的词只有Nose，故选C.三、阅读理解22.Failureisprobablythemostexhaustingexperienceapersoneverhas.Thereisnothingmoretiringthannotsucceeding.Weexperiencethistirednessintwoways:asstart-upfatigue(疲惫)andperformancefatigue.Intheformercase,wekeepputtingoffataskbecauseithaseithertooboringortoodifficult.Andthelongerwedelayit,themoretiredwefeel.Suchstart-upfatigueisveryreal,evenifnotactuallyphysical,notsomethinginourmusclesandbones.Thesolutionisobviousthoughperhapsnoteasytoapply:alwayshandlethemostdifficultjobfirst.Yearsago,Iwasaskedtowrite102essaysonthegreatideasofsomefamousauthors.Applyingmyownrule,Ideterminedtowritetheminalphabetical(按字母顺序),neverlettingmyselfleaveoutatoughidea.AndIalwaysstartedtheday’sworkwiththedifficulttaskofessay-writing.Experienceprovedthattheruleworks.Performancefatigueismoredifficulttohandle.Thoughwillingtogetstarted,wecannotseemtodothejobright.Itsdifficultiesappearsogreatthat,howeverhardwework,wefailagainandagain.Insuchasituation,IworkashardasIcan-thenlettheunconscioustakeover.WhenplanningEncyclopaediaBritannica(《大英百科全书》),Ihadtocreateatableofcontentsbasedonthetopicsofitsarticles.Nothinglikethishadeverbeendonebefore,anddayafterdatIkeptcomingupwithsolutions,butnoneofthemworked.Myfatiguebecamealmostunbearable.Oneday,mentallyexhausted,Iwrotedownallthereasonswhythisproblemcouldnotbesolved.Itriedtoconvincemyselfthatthetroublewaswiththeproblemitself,notwithme.Relived,Isatbackinaneasychairandfellasleep.Anhourlater,Iwokeupsuddenlywiththesolutionclearlyinmind.Intheweeksthatfollowed,thesolutionwhichhadcomeupinmyunconsciousmindprovidedcorrectateverystep.ThoughIworkedashardasbefore,Ifeltnofatigue.Successwasnowasexcitingasfailurehadbeendepressing.Humanbeings,Ibelievemusttrytosucceed.Success,then,meansneverfeelingtired.46.Peoplewithstart-upfatiguearemostlikelyto

.A.delaytasks B.workhardC.seekhelp D.acceptfailure47.Whatdoestheauthorrecommenddoingtopreventstart-upfatigue?A.Writingessaysinstrictorder.B.Buildingupphysicalstrength.C.Leavingoutthetoughestideas.D.Dealingwiththehardesttaskfirst.48.Onwhatoccasiondoesapersonprobablysufferfromperformancefatigue?A.Beforestartingadifficulttask.B.Whenallthesolutionsfail.C.Ifthejobisratherboring.D.Afterfindingawayout.49.Accordingtotheauthor,theunconsciousmindmayhelpus

.A.ignorementalproblems B.getsomenicesleepC.gaincompleterelief D.findtherightsolution50.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.SuccessIsBuiltuponFailureB.HowtoHandlePerformanceFatigueC.GettingoverFatigue:AWaytoSuccessD.Fatigue:AnEarlySignofHealthProblems参考答案：46.A

47.D

48.B

49.D

50.C【语篇解读】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要介绍每个人都希望成功，但是人们在实施任务的时候会出现启动疲惫和表现疲惫，这是造成失败的两种原因，文章具体介绍如何克服这两种疲惫。【此处有视频，请去附件查看】【46题详解】根据第一段的句子Intheformercase,wekeepputtingoffatask，可知，有启动疲惫的人更可能拖延任务。故选A。考点：考查细节理解。【47题详解】根据第三段的句子Thesolutionisobviousthoughperhapsnoteasytoapply:alwayshandlethemostdifficultjobfirst，可知，为了防止启动疲惫作者建议首先处理最难的任务。故选D。考点：考查细节理解。【48题详解】根据第五段的句子Performancefatigueismoredifficulttohandle…wefailagainandagain，可知，当所有的解决方法都失败的时候，一个人可能会有表现疲惫。故选B。考点：考查细节理解。【49题详解】根据第五段的最后一句话，可知，无意识的行为可能帮助我们发现正确的解决方法。故选D。考点：考查细节理解。【50题详解】根据全篇文章和最后一段的内容，可知，文章主要介绍造成失败的两种疲惫，以及如何克服疲惫。故选C。23.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D选项中选出最佳答案。SHANGHAI—HealthexpertsinShanghaiarecallingformoreprotectionforyoungchildrenasthelatestresearchshowsabouthalfoftheyoungstersaresufferingfromsecondhandsmoke.About45percentofchildrensufferpassivesmokinginfamilies,50percentinpublicplaces,andalmost6percentonpublictransportation,showsaresearchreleasedbytheShanghaiChildren’sMedicalCenteronTuesday.“Notonlyadultsbutalsochildrenandnewbornbabiesareatriskfortheadverseeffectsofpassivesmoking，”saidTangJingyan,adoctorattheShanghaiChildren’sMedicalCenter.Ks5u“Actually,thoseyoungchildrenwhosebodiesarestillgrowinganddevelopingaremoresensitivetotheeffectsofsecond-handsmoke.”Researchhasshownthatchildrenwhoareexposedtosecond-handsmokewillsufferfrommorecolds,coughsandsorethroats,andtheyaremorelikelytosufferfrombronchitis,pneumoniaandwillhaveahigherriskofdevelopingcancer.Doctorsevensuggestedthatchildrensufferingpassivesmokingaremorelikelytohavebehavioralproblemsandmaynotdevelopmentallyasquicklyastheirpeers.OtherresearchbytheShanghaiChildren’sMedicalCenterhasfoundthatmorethan80percentofch