2021年河南省驻马店市东洪乡联合中学高三英语模拟试题含解析

2021年河南省驻马店市东洪乡联合中学高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Ifyouhaveajob,_____yourselftoitandfinallyyou’llsucceed.A.don’tdevote

B.dodevote

C.devoting

D.Notdevoting

参考答案：B略2..I’lllendyoumoney_______youpromisetoreturnitbytheendofthethismonth.

A.unless

B.evenif

C.aslongas

D.asfaras参考答案：C略3.Thefarmaswellasitsneighbouringhillsweoncespentsomuchtimeon_______anewlookthisyear.A.havetakenon

B.hastakenon

C.havingtakenon

D.takingon参考答案：B4.—_______doyouliketofly,economyorfirstclass? —Economy,Ithink. A.What

B.Where

C.Which

D.How参考答案：D略5.Thelecturemainlydealswiththetroubleyoungchildrenhave_______rightfromwrong.A.distinguished B.distinguishing C.todistinguish D.tobedistinguished参考答案：B6.Idon'tunderstandhowyoushouldspendsomuchmoneyinonlyonemonth.Please________eachsumofthemoneyyouspenttome.A．makeout

B．accountforC．describe

D．record参考答案：B句意：我不明白你一个月怎么花掉这么多钱，我要你向我说明你所花掉的每一笔钱的用途。accountfor“解释；说明”，符合句意。makeout“弄清楚；辨认出来”；describe“描写；描述”；record“记录”。7.Ourmanagerhasmadeitarulethatallthegoodsinourstore____bepaidincash.A.can

B.shall

C.may

D.need参考答案：B8.Itwasannouncedthatonlywhenthefirewasundercontrol________toreturntotheirhomes.A．theresidentswouldbepermitted

B．hadtheresidentsbeenpermittedC．wouldtheresidentsbepermitted

D．theresidentshadbeenpermitted参考答案：C考查倒装。that从句中only引导的时间状语从句位于句首，其主句需用部分倒装结构。句意：据宣布，只有在火势被控制住的时候居民们才被允许回到家中。9.Butforthoseinterruptions,themeeting_____halfanhourago.A.wasfinished

B.wouldhavefinishedC.wouldfinish

D.hadbeenfinished参考答案：B10.TheDiaoyuIsland,aswellasitsnearbyislands,

China’sinherent（固有的）territorysinceancienttimes.A．havebeen B．hasbeen

C．are D．was参考答案：B11.—Doyouhave____readyforthegraduationceremony,Ted?—No,westillhavetofindafamousspeaker．A．everything

B．something

C．anything

D．nothing参考答案：A12.—IfyoulikeIcandosomeshoppingforyou.

—That’sverykindofyouforyour______.

A.service

B.offer

C.point

D.suggestion参考答案：B略13.Therearemanypeople

onlyon-lineactivityissendingandreceivinge-mails.A.who

B.that

C.which

D.whose参考答案：D14.________manyAmericansbelievethere'sstillalottobedone,thatdoesn'tweakentheirsenseofObama'shistoricachievement.

A.While

B.Nowthat

C.Aslongas

D.Despite

参考答案：A15.ThewatersofftheDiaoyuislands,first_____inMingDynasty,areourtraditionalfishingarea．

A．beingdiscovered

B．havingdiscovered

C．discovering

D．discovered参考答案：D16.InChina,everyonerecognizesthatthegrowthinthepastyears_______toomuchbyexportsand

investments,notenoughbyconsumptionanddomesticdemand.

A.hasled

B.hasbeenled

C.leads

D.wasled参考答案：B略17.Itisyou,ratherthanhe,thatfortheaccident．

A．istoblame

B．aretoblame

C．isblameD．areblame参考答案：B考查主谓一致。此处考查意义上的一致，本句真正的主语是you故用are。18.—I_____sobusilyrecentlythatI_____notimetohelpyouwithyourmaths.—That’sOK.Icanmanageitbymyself.A.havebeenworking;have B.haveworked;hadC.amworking;willhave D.hadbeenworking;hadhad参考答案：A考查动词时态。句意:—我最近很忙，没有时间帮助你学习数学。—没关系，我可以自己学。从句意可知，最近一直忙所以没有时间帮助你，所以第一个空用现在完成进行表示一直在忙。第二个空表示我现在没时间帮你，故用一般现在时。故选A项。19.Inmanufacturing,cheapermaterialsareconstantlybeing

forthebetter,moreexpensivekind.A.maintained B.cancelled C.substituted D.deposited参考答案：C二、完型填空20.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36－55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。SometimesIreallydoubtwhetherthereislovebetweenmyparents．Theyareverybusyworkingto__36_thefamily．Theydon’tactinthe_37__waysthatIreadinbooksorIseeonTV．__38__flowerstoeachotheronValentine’sDayisevenmore__39__．Oneday，mymotherwassewingaquilt（床罩）．I__40__satdownbesideherandlookedather．“Mom，istherelovebetweenyouandDad?”Iaskedherina__41__voice.Mymotherstoppedandraisedherheadwith__42_inhereyes．Shedidn’tanswerimmediately．Thenshe__43__herheadandcontinuedtosewthequilt．Atlastmymothersaid:“Susan,”shesaid，“Lookatthisthread．Sometimesitappears，butmostofit__44__inthequilt．Thethreadreallymakesthequiltstrongand__45__．Iflifeisaquilt，thenloveshouldbea__46__．Itcanhardlybeseenanywhereoranytime，butit’sreallythere．Loveis__47__.”Thenextspring，myfathersuddenlygotsickseriously．Whentheyreturnedfromthehospital，motherlookedratherpaleanditseemed__48__ofthemhadhadaseriousillness．Everydayinthemorninganddusk，mymotherhelpedmyfather__49__slowlyonthecountryroad．Myfatherhadneverbeenso__50__．Alongthecountryroad，thereweremanybeautifulflowers，greengrassandtrees．Thesungentlyglistenedthroughtheleaves．Allofthese__51__themostbeautifulpictureintheworld.“Dad，howareyoufeelingnow?”Iaskedhimoneday.Hesaidgently．“__52__，Ijustlikewalkingwithyourmom．Ilikethiskindoflife.”__53__hiseyes，Iknowhelovesmymotherdeeply.__54__Ithoughtlovemeantflowers，giftsandsweetkisses．Butfromthis__55__，Iunderstandthatloveisjustathreadinthequiltofourlife．Loveisinside，makinglifestrongandwarm.36．A．hold

B．support

C．liveon

D．keep37．A．romantic

B．friendly

C．lovely

D．active38．A．Taking

B．Passing

C．Buying

D．Sending39．A．noproblem

B．outofquestion

C．outofthequestion

D．inquestion40．A．silently

B．eagerly

C．peaceful

D．anxiously41．A．loud

B．low

C．gentle

D．tender42．A．interest

B．fear

C．excitement

D．surprise43．A．bowed

B．raised

C．hang

D．lowered44．A．lost

B．turnedout

C．disappeared

D．cameup45．A．warm

B．lasting

C．long

D．comfortable46．A．needle

B．cloth

C．thread

D．sheet47．A．inthequilt

B．outofthequilt

C．outside

D．inside48．A．either

B．both

C．neither

D．every49．A．walk

B．run

C．stand

D．exercise50．A．rude

B．polite

C．gentle

D．careful51．A．cameup

B．turnedup

C．calledup

D．madeup52．A．Inotherwords

B．Totellthetruth

C．Inmyopinion

D．Onthecontrary53．A．Seeing

B．Reading

C．Watching

D．Observing54．A．Once

B．Though

C．When

D．Unless55．A．process

B．way

C．matter

D．experience参考答案：完形填空：36．B

support是“抚养；维持”之意，keep是“保持”；hold意为“容纳”；而liveon表示“以……为食”，都不符合句意。37．A

他们从未像我在书中读到，或在电视中看到的那样有浪漫的举止。38．D

这句话意为“更不用说在情人节送花这样的事了”。sendflowers是“送花”。39．C

根据句意，此处表示“不可能”，用outofthequestion；outofquestion是“没问题”。40．A

我静静地看着她。41．B

由上句中的silently，可以判断此处应是inalowvoice，才能符合语境。42．D

听了“我”的问题，母亲应该是感到“惊讶”。43．A

上文是sheraisedherhead，所以thenshebowedherheadandcontinue，bow表示“低下”；选项C的形式不对，应是hung；lower有“使……低下”之意，所以都可排除。44．C

由上文Sometimesitappears,but…，所以此处要用disappear。45．B

这些线使被子坚固耐用。lasting是形容词，表示“耐用的”。46．C

如果生活就像一床被子，那么爱就是其中的线。47．D

此处意为“爱是内在的”，已经由谈论线和被子升华的了“爱”上。48．B

两个人应该用“both”。49．A

母亲都会搀扶着父亲在乡村的小路上漫步。50．C

父亲从未如此温和过。careful只是表示“细心”，不符合句意。51．D

此句意为“这一切形成了一幅世间最美好的画面”，makeup是“构成，组成”之意；comeup是“出现”；turnup是“露面”；callup是“打电话”，都可以排除。52．B

说实话，我喜欢与你妈妈一块散步的感觉。onthecontrary是“相反地”，不符合句意。53．B

read有“读懂”之意，而watch和observe都表示“观察”，可以排除。54．A

once意为“从前，曾经，一度”。55．D

此句意为“但是经历了这些后，我理解了……”，experience表示“经历；阅历”。选项中的matter表示“（抽象的）事情”，所以可以排除。略21.illionsofpeopleseekhelpfrompsychologistsinpartbecausetheyfeeldifferentfromothers.Buta

41

AndrewErlichsaysthateveryoneisafreak(怪物)insomeway.Erlich42

foracceptanceofdifferencesinhisbook“TheLongShadows”aboutanuncle,JakeErlich,whoovercameprejudice,depressionand

43

causedbyhisextremeheight.“Mostofushavesomethingthatweareembarrassedabout.Itislikeaninvisibleclubfoot（畸形足）.ButforJake,itwas

44

.Everybodysawit,”saidAndrew.Asaclinicalpsychologist,AndrewErlichhelpspatientswhoseethemselvesasfreaks.First,hetellsthemabouthisuncle.“Hereisamanthat

45

thechallenges,andhedoesitnotby

46

whoheis,butbyembracing(拥抱)whoheis

47

andexpressingitinthevisual

48

andinhisperformances,”hesaid.Erlich’s

49

tellsabouthowJaketouredwiththecircusandthen,aftersufferingtemporaryblindness,

50

sculptureandpainting.“Hefound

51

throughcreativity.Iam52

interestedinthecreativeprocessinthepeoplethatIsee,andIuseJakeasanexample,andI53

themhispaintings,”saidErlich.“Jakereallywantedtodosomething

54

.Youseeasceneandyour

55

comethroughasyouseeandfeelit,andyoubelievehepainteditfromdifferent

56

,”saidErlich.“Peoplewere

57

ofhumandifferences,andtheywould

58

wallstoprotectthemselvesfromthosedifferencesandthosewallsthat

59

usareverydangerous,”hesaid.Erlichhopesthathisuncle’sstorywillhelpreaders

60

themselvesandfulfilltheirdreams.41.A.physician B.painter

C.writer

D.psychologist42.A.argues

B.defines

C.prepares

D.protests

43.A.disappointment B.loss C.pain

D.illness44.A.pleasant

B.present

C.sick

D.widespread

45.A.fears

B.overlooks C.overcomes

D.rejects46.A.avoiding

B.admitting C.recognizing

D.imagining47.A.tightly

B.quickly

C.bravely

D.easily48.A.books

B.arts

C.actions

D.habits49.A.clinic

B.book

C.painting

D.experiment50.A.gaveup

B.thoughtover C.figuredout D.tookup51.A.freedom

B.health

C.pressure

D.sorrow52.A.seldom

B.rarely

C.quite

D.nearly53.A.explain

B.count

C.draw

D.show54.A.suddenly

B.differently C.happily

D.simply55.A.emotions

B.possessions C.talents

D.abilitiesA.color1s

B.books

C.lights

D.angles57.A.aware

B.tired

C.confident

D.Frightened58.A.build

B.destroy

C.remove

D.break59.A.prevent

B.separate

C.withdraw

D.threaten

60.A.recover

B.upgrade

C.accept

D.learn参考答案：41.D42.A43.C44.B45.C46.A47.C48.B49.B50.D51.A52.C53.D54.B55.A56.D57.D58.A59.B60.C43.C考查名词辨析A.disappointment失望；B.loss失去；C.pain痛苦；D.illness疾病；句意：Erlich在他的书中讲述一个怪叔叔，克服了偏见，沮丧和由长得高而带来的痛苦，故选C项。44.B考查形容词辨析A.pleasant令人高兴的；B.present目前的；C.sick生病的；D.widespread分布广的；句意：许多人都有尴尬地地方，象畸形足，对于Jake来说，就是这种情况，故选B项。45.C考查动词辨析A.fears恐惧；B.overlooks俯看；C.overcomes克服；D.rejects拒绝；句意：他是一个能克服困难的人，不是避免接受现状的自己而是勇敢接受现在的自己，在心里和行动中接受它，故选C项。46.A考查动词辨析A.avoiding避免；B.admitting承认；C.recognizing认出；D.imagining啥想象；句意：他是一个能克服困难的人，不是避免接受现状的自己而是勇敢接受现在的自己，在心里和行动中接受它，故选A项。47.C考查副词辨析A.tightly紧紧地；B.quickly快速地；C.bravely勇敢地；D.easily容易地；句意：他是一个能克服困难的人，不是避免接受现状的自己而是勇敢接受现在的自己，在心里和行动中接受它，根据语境可知选C项。48.B考查名词辨析A.books书；B.arts艺术；C.actions行动；D.habits习惯；句意：他是一个能克服困难的人，不是避免接受现状的自己而是勇敢接受现在的自己，在心里和行动中接受它，故选B项。49.B考查名词辨析A.clinic诊所；B.book书；C.painting画；D.experiment实验；句意：Erlich的书中提到Jake在马戏团中是如何行走的，然后，经过了暂时的失明之后，开始雕塑和绘画，根据第一段提到他写的书，可知选B项。50.D考查动词短语辨析A.gaveup放弃；B.thoughtover思考；C.figuredout明白；D.tookup从事；句意：Erlich的书中提到Jake在马戏团中是如何行走的，然后，经过了暂时的失明之后，开始雕塑和绘画，故选D项。51.A考查名词辨析A.freedom自由；B.health健康；C.pressure压力；D.sorrow抱歉；句意：他在创作中找到自由，根据语境可知选A项。52.C考查副词辨析A.seldom很少；B.rarely罕见地；C.quite

十分；D.nearly几乎；句意：我对创作过程十分感兴趣，根据语境可知选C项。53.D考查动词辨析A.explain解释；B.count重要；C.draw画；D.show展示；句意：我拿Jake做个例子，我向他们展示绘画，故选D项。54.B考查副词辨析A.suddenly突然；B.differently不同地；C.happily高兴地；D.simply仅仅；句意：Jake想做一些与众不同的事，根据youbelievehepainteditfromdifferent

56

可知选B项。55.A考查名词辨析A.emotions情绪；B.possessions财产；C.talents天赋；D.abilities能力；句意：你会看到一个场景，你的情绪可以感受的到，你认为他从不同的角度来作画，故选A项。D考查名词辨析A.color1s颜色；B.books书；C.lights光；D.angles角度；句意：你会看到一个场景，你的情绪可以感受的到，你认为他从不同的角度来作画，故选D项。57.D考查形容词辨析A.aware意识到；B.tired累的；C.confident自信的；D.Frightened害怕的；句意：人们害怕与众不同，他们会建设保护来防御自己的与众不同，而这些防备对于我们来说是十分危险，故选D项。58.A考查动词辨析A.build建设；B.destroy破坏；C.remove去除；D.break打破；句意：人们害怕与众不同，他们会建设保护来防御自己的与众不同，而这些防备对于我们来说是十分危险，故选A项。59.B考查动词辨析A.prevent阻止；B.separate分开；C.withdraw失败；D.threaten威胁；句意：人们害怕与众不同，他们会建设保护来防御自己的与众不同，而这些防备对于我们来说是十分危险，故选B项。60.C考查动词辨析A.recover恢复；B.upgrade提升；C.accept接受；D.learn学会；句意：Erlich希望他叔叔的故事能帮读者接受自己，并实现自己的梦想，故选C项。三、阅读理解22.Health，WellnessandthePoliticsofFood9∶00—9∶45a.m．BlueTentPanelists（专题讨论小组成员）：JamiBernard，DavidKamp，MarionNestleandPeterSinger.Moderated（主持）byDeniseGrady，sciencewriterforTheNewYorkTimes.Howdoeswhatweeatnotonlyaffectourbodies，butalsotheworld？Thisgroupoffoodandnutritionexpertsglobalhealthandfoodpolitics.SportsWriting：FortheLoveoftheGame9∶50—10∶35a．m．BlueTentPanelists：ChristineBrennan，IraRosen，JoeWallaceandJoeDrape.ModeratedbyWilliamC．Rhoden，sportswriterforTheNewYorkTimes.Whethercatchingthatkeymomentofvictoryordefeat，orcoveringbreakingnews，sportswritersareanythingbutaudience．Listenassomeoftheindustry’sprofessionalsdiscussthespecialexperienceinreportingofsportsnews.TheArtoftheReview11∶15—12∶00a．m．GreenTentPanelists:JohnFreeman，BarryGewen，DavidOrr，CeliaMcGeeandJenniferSchuessler.ModeratedbySamTanenhaus，editorforTheNewYorkTimesBookReview.Howmuchofaneffectdoesthebookreviewhaveonbooksales？Jointhisgroupofcriticsastheydiscusstherealityofbookreviewandbestsellerlists，andhowtheychoosebooksforreview.NewYorkWriters，NewYorkStories3∶00—3∶45p．m．GreenTentPanelists:CindyAdams，RichardCohen，RicKlassandLaurenRedniss.ModeratedbyClydeHaberman，columnist（专栏作家）fortheCitysectionofTheNewYorkTimes.JointhisinspiredgroupofNewYork－centricwritersastheytalkaboutwhyNewYorkisagoldmineofideasfortheirwork.56．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A．accordingtoNewYork－centricwriters，TheNewYorkTimesisagoldmineofideasB．bookreviewsmayaffectbooksalesC．inthefirsttopic，theexpertswillmainlydiscussthefactwhatyoueatmayweakenyourhealthD．sportswritersarealsoatypeofaudience57．SamTanenhausmoderated________.A．Health，WellnessandthePoliticsofFoodB．NewYorkWriters，NewYorkStoriesC．TheArtoftheReviewD．SportsWriting：FortheLoveoftheGame58．Aboutthefouractivities，weknowthatthey________.A．areallaboutwriting

B．willalllast45minutesC．canallbeattendedfreely

D．willattractmanyreader59．Ifyouarefreeintheafternoon，youcanonlyattend________.A．Health，WellnessandthePoliticsofFoodB．NewYorkWriters，NewYorkStoriesC．TheArtoftheReviewD．SportsWriting：FortheLoveoftheGame60．Ifyoulikesportswriting，youwillmostprobably________.A．attendTheArtoftheReview

B．enjoyJamiBernard’stalkC．listentoChristineBrennan

D．gotoBlueTentat11∶15参考答案：56．B推理判断题。最后一段中的NewYork应该指的是NewYorkCity，而不应该是TheNewYorkTimes，故A项不对。在第一个话题中，专家们将会谈饮食在个人、全球健康中的作用和食物方面的政治观点，因而C项错误。在第二个话题中，sportswritersareanythingbutaudience说明sportswriters并不是观众，故D项不正确。在第三个话题中，从Howmuchofaneffectdoesthebookreviewhaveonbooksales？可推知书评对书的销售应该有影响。57．C细节判断题。由文章的第四个活动介绍可知，TheArtoftheReview是由SamTanenhaus所主持的。58．B细节理解题。文章所列四个活动的具体时间都是持续45分钟。选项A、C与文章事实不符，而选项D则无从判断。59．B细节判断题。四个活动中只有NewYorkWriters，NewYorkStories是在下午举行的。60．C推理判断题。因为是关于体育写作的，所以要参加文章的第二个活动内容。略23.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Sincewearesocialbeings,thequalityofourlivesdependslargelyonourinterpersonalrelationships.Onestrengthofthehumanconditionisourtendencytogiveandreceivesupportfromoneanotherunderstressfulcircumstances.Socialsupportconsistsoftheexchangeofresourcesamongpeoplebasedontheirinterpersonalties.Thoseofuswithstrongsupportsystemsappearbetterabletodealwithmajorlifechangesanddailytroubles.Peoplewithstrongsocialtieslivelongerandhavebetterhealththanthosewithoutsuchties.Studiesoverarangeofillnesses,fromdepressiontoheartdisease,showthatthepresenceofsocialsupporthelpspeoplepreventillness,andtheabsenceofsuchsupportmakespoorhealthmorelikely.Socialsupportcushionsstressinanumberofway