2021-2022学年湖南省常德市谢家铺镇联校高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2021-2022学年湖南省常德市谢家铺镇联校高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Tonysaidhecouldfixmybicycle,butIreallydoubtit.—_

__.He'sgoodatthatsortofthing.

A．Don'tworry

B．Ofcourse

C．Apieceofcake

D．Icouldn'tagreemore参考答案：A2.________taketheaeroplanealltheway,theydecidedtoflytoVancouverandthentakeA.Otherthan

B.Ratherthan

C.Morethan

D.Orrather参考答案：B3.Courage,accordingtosomesuccessfulpersons,isas

topioneeringworkastheintelligence,evenmoreso.A.accessible

B.alternative

C.essential

D.commercial参考答案：C4.Hisfirstbabywasbornsoonafterhegotmarried,whichseemedtohave_____hissenseofresponsibility.A.broughtdown B.broughtout C.broughtabout D.broughtin参考答案：B5.Intheexperiment,weareoftenwakenuptwiceanightandaskedwhatwe_______.

A.havebeendreaming

B.haddreamt

C.aredreaming

D.willdream参考答案：A6.EinsteinlikedBose’spapersomuchthathe____hisownworkandtranslateditintoGerman.A.gaveoff

B.turneddown

C.tookover

D,setaside参考答案：D7.Thate-bookisnolargerthananordinarybookwithascreen______youcanreadnovels.A．inwhich

B．ofwhich

C．that

D．where参考答案：D考察定语从句，从句中缺少状语，应用where和介词on+which。8.Isthisfactory______youvisitedlastFriday?

A.which

B.where

C.that

D.theone

参考答案：D9.Theorganizerspromise

winsthefirstprizeachancetogoabroad。A.who B.whom C.whoever D.whomever参考答案：C10.________unemploymentinsurancewouldmeantellingmillionsofourneighborswhoareoutofworktodaythatthey’reontheirown.A.Cut

B.Cutting

C.Havingcut

D.Beingcut参考答案：B略11.——BobhasgonetoCalifornia.

——Oh,canyoutellmewhenhe_____?A.

hasleft

B.left

C.isleaving

D.wouldleave参考答案：B略12.Ihavesome______tomakeabouttheserviceintheshop,soIwishtoseethemanager.A.complaints

B.efforts

C.experiments D.uses参考答案：A13.Whodidtheteacher________theexercises?A.havedone

B.havedo

C.haddone

D.hasdone参考答案：B14.Whetherthebuildinginthisareashouldbepulleddownhasremained

;peoplearestilllookingforotherpossiblesolutions.A.unchallenged

B.relevantC.controversial

D.contradictory参考答案：C试题分析：A未受到挑战的；不成问题的；未引起争论的；无异议的；B有关的，中肯的；相关联的；确切的；有重大意义作用]的；Dadj.矛盾的；反驳的；抗辩的；句义：这个地区的建筑物是否要被拆毁事关重大，人们仍然在寻找其他可能的解决方法。根据句义说明本句的relevant表示有重大意义的。故B正确。4.Remembertobringthe_______moneytotheprimaryschoolinthevillage.

A.collecting

B.collected

C.beingcollected

D.beingcollecting参考答案：B略16.---Icouldn’tgetthroughtoyouathomelastnight.Youmusthavegoneoutthen,________?

---Yes,Iwenttothecinema.A.mustn’tyou

B.haven’tyou

C.can’tyou

D.didn’tyou参考答案：d略17.Neverputyourfortune________luck.A．inhonorof

B．atthemercyof

C．inchargeof

D．inmemoryof参考答案：B18.Myownhandwritingstyleisdifferentfrom

ofmyfriend’s.A.it

B.that

C.this

D.one

参考答案：B19.Newresearchshowsthatmakingsocial_______________throughactivity-trackingappsgetspeopletomovemore.A.contributions

B.connections

C.compromises

D.conventions参考答案：B二、完型填空20.Hedroveafterdrinkingalcohol,havingasevereaccidentandhadtogethisarmsremoved．Sincethen,hehashadto__31__onhisyoungerbrother,whobecamehisshadow,neverleavinghimaloneforyears.Exceptforwritingwithhistoes,hewastotallyunabletodo__32__else.Asthetwobrothersgrewuptogether,theyhadtheirownproblemsandwouldoften__33__.Finally,hisyoungerbrotherwentawayandlived__34__,leavinghimheartbrokenandatalosswhattodo.

__35__,amisfortunebefell（降临）agirl.Onenightshewaspreparingdinnerwhenthekerosenelightonthestovewasoverturned,__36__inafirewhichtookherhandsaway.Havingdecidedly__37__hersister’swillingnesstohelpher,shedeterminedtobethoroughly__38__.Atschool,shealwaysstudiedhard．Mostofallshelearnedtobeself-reliant.“Iamlucky.Thoughmy__39__arebroken,myheartcanstillfly.”shewroteinherblog.

Oneday,theyoungmanandthegirlwerebothinvitedtoa（n）__40__programme.Theboytoldthetelevisionhostessabouthis__41__future,whereasthegirlwasfullof__42__forherlife.Theywerebothaskedtowritesomethingonapieceofpaperwiththeir__43__.Theboy:Myyoungerbrother’sarmsaremyarms.Thegirl:Brokenwings,flyingheart.

Theyhadbothgonethroughthesameordeal（痛苦经历）,buttheirdifferent__44__

determinedthenatureoftheirlives.Asseemsthecase,__45__disasterscanstrikeourlifeatanytime.Howyouhandlethe__46__whenfacedwithitisthetrue__47__

ofyourcharacter.Ifyouchooseto__48__orescapefromtheordeal,itwillfollowyouwhereveryougo.Butifyoudecidetobestrong,the__49__willturnouttobeafortuneonwhichnew__50__willarise.31．A．live

B．stand

C．rely

D．assist1,3,5

32．A．something

B．everything

C．nothing

D．anything33．A．quarrel

B．share

C．support

D．dislike34．A．happily

B．lonely

C．separately

D．disappointedly35．A．Unfortunately

B．Unexpectedly

C．Similarly

D．Naturally36．A．leading

B．bringing

C．causing

D．resulting37．A．turnedto

B．turneddown

C．turnedoff

D．turnedagainst38．A．alone

B．free

C．independent

D．successful39．A．arms

B．wings

C．dreams

D．promises40．A．interview

B．radio

C．sports

D．health41．A．hopeful

B．uncertain

C．bright

D．miserable42．A．calmness

B．enthusiasm

C．patience

D．excitement43．A．hands

B．strength

C．toes

D．mouths44．A．characters

B．desires

C．opinions

D．attitudes45．A．unexpected

B．passive

C．rough

D．serious46．A．emergency

B．misfortune

C．difficulty

D．accident47．A．test

B．reflection

C．display

D．problem48．A．ignore

B．resist

C．complain

D．suffer49．A．problem

B．result

C．failure

D．hardship50．A．solutions

B．waysC．rewards

D．hopes参考答案：31—35CDACC

36—40DBCAA

41—45BBCDA

46—50BACDD略21.Tothisday,Iremembermymum’sletters.Itall___36___inDecember1941.EverynightshewrotetomybrotherJohnny,whohadbeen___37___thatsummer.WehadnotheardfromhimsincetheJapaneseattackedPearlHarbor.Mumclaimedthattherewasadirect___38___fromthebraintothewrittenwordthatwasjustasstrongasthelightGodhasgrantedus.Shetrustedthatthislightwould___39___Johnny.Idon’tknowifshesaidthatto___40___hermindorallofours.ButIdoknowthatithelpedus___41___together,andonedayaletterfromJonnyreallydidarrive.Johnnywasaliveonanisland.Ihadalwaysbeenamusedbythefactthatmum___42___herletters,“CeciliaCapuzzi”,andI___43___heraboutwhyshedidn’tjustwrite“Mum”.Ihadn’tbeenawarethatshe___44___thoughtofherselfasCeciliaCapuzzi.NotasMum.Ibeganseeingherinanewlight,thissmall___45___yetstrongwoman.Weoftensatrecallingthedayswhenourfamilywasfilledwithlaughteroffourboys.Theyhadallmovedawayfromhometowork,enrolledinthe___46___,orgotmarried.Allexceptme.Aroundnextspringmumhadgottwomoresonsto___47___.Littlebylittle,therumouraboutmum’sletters___48___.Onedayasmallwomanknockedatourdoor.Sheopenedherbagand___49___apileofairmailletters,beggingmumtoreadthemfromhersonwhowasasoldierinEurope.Mumreadthelettersonebyone.Thewoman’seyes___50___withtears.Afewdayslaterthewomanreturnedwithafriend,thenanotheroneandyetanotherone—theyallneededletters.Mumhadbecomethe___51___inourtown.“Allpeopleinthisworldareherewithoneparticular___52___,”Mumsaid.“___53___,mineistowriteletters.”Shetriedtoexplainwhyit___54___hersomuch.“Aletter___55___peoplelikenothingelse.Itcanmakethemcry,itcanmakethemlaughanditmakestheworldseemverysmall.Mydear,aletterislifeitself!”36.A.gathered B.disappeared C.started D.happened37.A.called B.drafted C.arrested D.trained38.A.link B.signal C.route D.result39.A.warm B.guide C.tell D.find40.A.focus B.calm C.broaden D.strengthen41.A.swing B.struggle C.stick D.settle42.A.began B.answered C.signed D.sealed43.A.teased B.persuaded C.reminded D.informed44.A.never B.seldom C.ever D.always45.A.liberal B.delicate C.reliable D.uneducated46.A.university B.service C.course D.army47.A.caterto B.relateto C.writeto D.subscribeto48.A.circulated B.arose C.faded D.ceased49.A.setout B.pulledout C.putout D.turnedout50.A.sprangup B.welledup C.lookedup D.turnedup51.A.writer B.editor C.assistant D.correspondent52.A.order B.ambition C.letter D.purpose53.A.Apparently B.Gradually C.Initially D.Eventually54.A.pushed B.challenged C.absorbed D.relaxed55.A.unites B.draws C.cheers D.associates参考答案：36.C

37.B

38.A

39.D

40.B

41.C

42.C

43.A

44.D

45.B

46.D

47.C

48.A

49.B

50.B

51.D

52.D

53.A

54.C

55.A这是一篇散文。作者回忆了母亲喜欢写信，信中充满着母亲对孩子的爱，这种爱能触摸到的温暖从指尖到作者的心里。母亲写信的事渐渐传开了，很多人都来找母亲帮忙，她已经成为一名“通讯员”。母亲告诉作者信起到了连接感情纽带的作用，无可替代地把人与人连在一起，信就是生命本身。【36题详解】考查动词辨析。A.gathered聚集；B.disappeared消失；C.started开始；D.happened发生。句意：事情要从1941年12月说起。作者在回忆，开始的时间是1941年12月。故C选项切题。【37题详解】考查动词辨析。A.called呼叫；B.drafted征兵；C.arrested逮捕；D.trained训练。句意：母亲每晚都给我弟弟约翰写信，那年夏天约翰应征入伍。由下文“WehadnotheardfromhimsincetheJapaneseattackedPearlHarbor”可知，自从日本袭击珍珠港以后，他就一直杳无音信。所以约翰是一名军人，那年夏天约翰应征入伍的。故B选项切题。【38题详解】考查名词辨析。A.link联系；B.signal信号；C.route路线；D.result结果。句意：她深信思想和文字是直接相连的，这种联系就像上帝赋予人类的光芒一样强大。母亲把自己对儿子的挂念，都用文字表达了出来。所以她深信思想和文字是直接相连。故A选项切题。【39题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.warm使暖和；B.guide指导；C.tell告诉；D.find发现。句意：这道光芒终会照耀到约翰的身上。由上文可知，约翰杳无音信，母亲写信给儿子，并相信上帝能够帮助她找到自己的儿子。所以这里用光芒比喻上帝的帮助，照在约翰身上，实际上就是找到了约翰。故D选项切题。【40题详解】考查动词辨析。A.focus（使）集中；B.calm使安静；C.broaden扩大；D.strengthen使稳固。句意：虽然我不肯定她是否只是在安慰自己，或是我们。母亲对儿子的挂念只能通过信的形式表达出来，可见这也是在安慰自己或者家人。这更是一种希望。故B选项切题。【41题详解】考查动词辨析。A.swing摇摆；B.struggle挣扎；C.stick钉住；D.settle解决。句意：但我们一家人却因此更加亲密。而最终我们终于等到了约翰的回信。母亲的信是情感的纽带，所以家人也因此而更加亲密。故C选项切题。【42题详解】考查动词辨析。A.began开始；B.answered回答；C.signed在…上签字；D.sealed封上。句意：母亲总以“塞西莉娅?卡普奇”署名，每每令我忍俊不禁，还要嘲笑她几句。根据常识可以判断出，写信要在信封上写上寄信人的姓名和地址。所以signed“在……上签字”符合句意。故C选项切题。【43题详解】考查动词辨析。A.teased取笑，调侃；B.persuaded说服；C.reminded提醒；D.informed告知。句意：母亲总以“塞西莉娅?卡普奇”署名，每每令我忍俊不禁，还要嘲笑她几句。因为母亲以“塞西莉娅?卡普奇”署名，所以作者忍不住会“嘲笑”她。这种“嘲笑”即使孩子的一种天性，也是一种母亲和孩子之间的一种特别的爱。故A选项切题。【44题详解】考查副词辨析。A.never决不；B.seldom很少；C.ever曾经；D.always一直。句意：以前我一直没有留意到她把自己当成塞西莉娅?卡普奇，而不是母亲。always是含有肯定意义的程度副词,其基本意思是指某个行为发生频率的百分之百或某种状态存在的自始至终。这里表示以前作者一直没有留意到母亲把自己当成塞西莉娅?卡普奇。故D选项切题。【45题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.liberal慷慨的；B.delicate雅致的；C.reliable可依靠的；D.uneducated未受过良好教育的。句意：我不禁以新的眼光打量自己的母亲，她是多么优雅，又是那么矮小，但是又很坚强。作者以新的眼光打量自己的母亲，此时母亲时优雅的。所以delicate“雅致的”符合句意。故B选项切题。【46题详解】考查名词辨析。A.university大学；B.service服务；C.course课程；D.army军队。句意：现在他们都因工作、入伍或婚姻纷纷离开了家。enrollinthearmy“入伍”。由前文可知，母亲的孩子有参军入伍的。所以army“军队”符合句意。故D选项切题。【47题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.caterto迎合；B.relateto与有关；C.writeto写信给……；D.subscribeto同意。句意：第二年春天，母亲也要开始给另外两个儿子写信了。由上文“wrote

to”可知，本空处是原词再现。说明母亲也要开始给另外两个儿子写信了。故C选项切题。【48题详解】考查动词辨析。A.circulated传播；B.arose产生；C.faded逐渐消失；D.ceased停止。句意：母亲写信的事渐渐传开了。由下文可知，很多人来找母亲读信或者写信，所以母亲写信的事渐渐传开了，很多人才会找她来帮忙。故A选项切题。【49题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.setout着手；B.pulledout抽出；C.putout扑灭；D.turnedout结果是。句意：女人打开背包，掏出一叠航空信。她乞求母亲帮她读信的内容。信是女人在欧洲参战的儿子写来的。and连接两个并列的动作，所以先是打开背包，然后掏出一叠航空信。故B选项切题。【50题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.sprangup突然冒出；B.welledup涌出（泪水）；C.lookedup查找；D.turnedup出现。句意：听完，那女人的眼里充满了泪水。由前文可知，女人的儿子在欧洲作战，是一名士兵。所以这个女人在听完信后哭了起来。故B选项切题。【51题详解】考查名词辨析。A.writer作家；B.editor编辑；C.assistant助手；D.correspondent通讯员。句意：妈妈变成了我们城镇的通讯员。很多人找母亲读信或者写信。所以母亲成了城镇的“通讯员”。故D选项切题。【52题详解】考查名词辨析。A.order命令；B.ambition野心；C.letter信；D.purpose目的。句意：每个人来到这个世界都有一个特别的目的。显然，我就是来写信的。这里说明了每个人来到这个世界都有一个特别的目的，以此说明母亲的目的是什么。故D选项切题。【53题详解】考查副词辨析。A.Apparently明显地；B.Gradually逐渐地；C.Initially最初；D.Eventually最终地。句意：每个人来到这个世界都有一个目的。显然，我就是来写信的。由“mineistowriteletters.”可知，我就是来写信的，这是很明显地。故A选项切题。【54题详解】考查动词辨析。A.pushed推；B.challenged挑战；C.absorbed吸引；D.relaxed放松。句意：母亲试着解释她为何如此沉迷写信。由上文可知，母亲喜欢用信表达自己的情感。所以absorb“吸引”符合句意。故C选项切题。【55题详解】考查动词辨析。A.unites团结；B.draws勾画（轮廓）；C.cheers欢呼；D.associates使相关。句意：信无可替代地把人与人连在一起。由下文“Itcanmakethemcry,itcanmakethemlaughanditmakestheworldseemverysmall”可知，信让人笑，让人哭，让世界变小。所以信起到了纽带的作用，无可替代地把人与人连在一起。故A选项切题。三、阅读理解22.Becomingateacherisoneofthebestwaystomakeadifferenceinthelifeofachildandevenolderstudents.Herearesomegreatscholarshipsandgrantopportunitiestogettheballrollingonyourdreamsofbecomingateacher.StraightforwardTeacherProgramThisisoneofthemostpopularanduniquescholarshipsavailableforstudentsworkingtowardsbecomingteachers.Thefoundationofferstheirscholarshipseverythreemonthsasopposedtoeachyear.Duringeachpayment,fourstudentsreceivea$500scholarship.PrezellRobinsonScholarshipProgramWhilethisscholarshipisavailableonlytostudentsinthestateofNorthCarolina,itissoincrediblyhelpfulthatmanystudentschoosetostudyinthestatefortheonlypurposeofreceivingit.Itisofferedtocollegestudentswhocomefromlow-incomehighschoolsorfamiliesthatareinterestedinpursuingalongtermcareerineducationatanylevel.NewYorkStateScholarshipProgramOfficialsinthestateofNewYorkfoundedthisprogramtoawardstudentswhowanttogivebacktotheircommunitythroughtheirabilitytoteach.Thecatchforthisscholarshipisthatthestudentsmustbepursuingateachingcareerinmathematicsorscienceatthesecondarylevel.Also,becausetheprogramwasdesignedtoimprovetheeducationsysteminNewYork,thecandidatesmustsignaservicecontractagreeingtoworkfulltimewithinthestateforatleastfiveyearsaftergraduation.Coca-ColaScholarshipsYoumayhavemanyopportunitiesforgrantsandscholarshipsthroughTheCocaColaFoundation.ThereistheCocaColaTeachingFoundationthatwillprovidefreemoneyforstudentspursuinganeducationintheteachingfield.Thisisthemostobviousforteachers,butdonotbeafraidtocheckouttheirotheroffers.FundsForTeachersNotallscholarshipsorgrantsareforstudentsenteringoralreadyincollege.TheFundsforTeachersscholarshipsareforgraduateswhoarealreadyworkinginthefield,butwanttoimprovetheirpossibilities,skillsandeducationinanefforttoincreasetheirabilitytoteachthestudentsthatcrosstheirpathmoreeffectively.TeachersinPreKthrough12thgradeareapplicablenomatterwheretheyteachorwhatsubjecttheyspecializein.36.HowmanystudentsgettheirscholarshipseachyearaccordingtotheStraightforwardTeacherProgram?A.Four

B.Sixteen

C.Eight

D.Six37.ThereasonwhymanystudentschoosetostudyinthestateofNorthCarolinaisthat________.A.TheycanpursuealongtermcareerineducationB.TherearesomegooduniversitiesinNorthCarolinaC.TheycanreceivePrezellRobinsonScholarshipD.Theycangotocollegeeasily.38.Whichscholarshipgoestothestudentwhomustbeascienceormathteacheraftergraduation?A.Coca-ColaScholarships

B.NewYorkStateScholarshipC.PrezellRobinsonScholarship

D.StraightforwardScholarship39.WhowillgettheFundsForTeachersscholarship?A.Allthestudents

B.ThestudentswhoareworkingasateacherC.Allthescienceteachers

D.ThecollegegraduatesteachinginPreK40.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.DreamsofBecomingaTeacher

B.TeachingScholarshipsandGrantsC.FiveScholarshipsforTeachers

D.FiveScholarshipsforStudents参考答案：36---40BCBDB略23.AsIjoggedoverthebridgeandroundthecorneronmyregularearlymorningrun,hewasstandingoppositethejeweler’s,lookingextremelysuspicious.Butthemomenthesawme,insteadoftryingtoavoidme,hecamestraightacrosstheroadasIdrewlevelwiththejeweler’s.Halfwayacrosshebeganaddressingme:“Ithoughtyouweregoingto…”—buthisvoicetrailedawayashereceivednoreplyandnosignofrecognitionfromme.Itwasquiteobviousthathehadmistakenmeforsomeoneelse.Buthestartedupagainasifnothinghadhappened．“Goodmorning,”hesaid．“Nicetobumpintosomeonesoearly.Someonetotalkto.I’vetakentotalkingtomyselfonthisjob.”IhatemeetingpeoplewhenI’moutearly,andIwasalmostoutofbreath,soIjustpausedinmystride,noddedinafriendlymanner,andwentonuptheroad.Thestrangerhadspokenquietly,andquiteslowly.AndIhadnoticedthathewaswelldressed,too.Butifhelookedsuspiciousdressedlikethatatthattimeofthemorning,whataboutme?Iwasinatracksuit,withanoldsweaterroundmyshouldersandacaponmyhead．Astohisoddremarkabout“talkingtohimselfonthisjob”,Ihadn’tpaidanyattentiontoit,althoughnowitbegantoworryme.Washeperhapsaplainclothespoliceman?AtthetimeIsomehowfelthewas.IhadjustturnedthecornerintotheHighStreetwhenIheardthesoundofbreakingglasssomewherebehindme,andIthoughtthesoundcamefromthestreetIhadjustleft.Istoppeddeadandalmostwithoutthinkinglookedbackaroundthecorner.Thestrangerwasnotthere,butalmostimmediatelyanalarmbellinthejeweler’sbeganringingfuriously.Ifoundoutlaterthataburglarhadbrokenintothejeweler’sshopandstolenwatchesandringsworthabout

￡5,000.Thepolicearestilllookingintothematter,butI’mafraidtogoandtellthemwhatIknownowbecausetheymightevensuspectmeofcommittingthecrime,anditmightbedifficultformetoprovemyinnocence.Afterall,Ihaven’tofferedmyassistanceasawitness,andtheonlyotherpersonaroundthatmorningwasthe“stranger”whohadspokentome.40.Fromthepassagewecaninferthattheauthor_____.A.alwaysgoespastthejeweler’sB.didn’tliketalkingtothestrangersC.meetsafewpeopleeverymorningD.sawaplainclothespolicemanthatmorning41.Whydidthestrangertalktotheauthor?A.Becausethestrangertooktheauthorassomeoneelse.B.Becausethestrangerlovedtalkingtopeople.C.Becausethestrangerrecognizedthewriter.D.Becausethestrangertooka