2022-2023学年河北省沧州市纸房头乡中学高三英语期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年河北省沧州市纸房头乡中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.I______todonatealargesumofmoneytoyousoonerbutIdidn’tknowthatyournonprofithospitalwasintrouble.A.hadcome

B.wascoming

C.wouldcome

D.wouldhavecome参考答案：d略2.---Doyouknowwheremybluecoatis?---Don’tbothertolookforit.I’msureitwill

someday.A.turnout

B.turnon

C.turnup

D.turnover参考答案：C3.Thecar,

roofwastotallyoutofshape,hadtobesenttothegarageAofwhich

Bwhich

Cwhen

Dwhose参考答案：D4.----Whydidn’tyouseemewavetoyouthen?

----Oh,Ifso.Imustsaysorry.IthinkI____intheotherdirection.

A.looked

B.waslooking

C.havelooked

D.amlooking参考答案：B略5.Youcan'tbecarefulenoughwiththedrywood．It___easily．

A．islighted

B．islighting

C．willbelighting

D．lights参考答案：D6.Itisthesecondtimethatyouhavebeenlate,______?A.haven’tyou

B.isn’tit

C.isit

D.haveyou参考答案：B7.You

getthebookonconditionthatyougiveitbacktomeintime.

A．should

B．must

C．oughtto D．shall参考答案：D8.Eitheryouoroneofyourstudents_____toattendthemeeting_____tomorrow.A.is;tobeheld

B.are;havingheld

C.is;beingheld

D.are;tobeheld参考答案：A9.It’seasytolearnacountry’scultureifoneis____withitslanguageandcustoms.A.similar

B.familiar

C.sensitive

D.flexible参考答案：B略10.Asagreatscientist,littlejoycanequalofbeingawardedtheNobelPrize.A.that B.this C.it D.one参考答案：A考查代词。句意:作为一个伟大的科学家,任何喜悦都赶不上获得诺贝尔奖。空处指代"获得诺贝尔奖的喜悦",与前面的"joy"相比是同类不同物,应使用that代替。11.–HasyourfatherreturnedfromAfricayet?ks5u–Yes,buthe_____hereforonlythreedaysbeforehiscompanysenthimtoAustralia.A.hasbeen

B.willbe

C.wouldbe

D.was参考答案：D12.---Iwanttoknowwhethertheday

Iamlookingforwardtowillcometodayortomorrow.---Doesthatmakeanydifference?A.when

B.why

C.that

D.onwhich参考答案：C13.I’dliketobuyahouse---modern,firm,comfortable,and________inaquietneighborhood.A.inall

B.aboveall

C.afterall

D.atall参考答案：B14.“Whycan’tyouloosenyourrequirementsonourdaughter?”Johnaskedhiswife,eyeingherangrilyfrom_____thekitchentable.

A.at

B.across

C.through

D.on参考答案：B15.—DoyoustillrememberwhenwewenttoNanjing?—Ican’tremembernowbut

sometimelastsummer?

A．mightitbe

B．coulditbe

C．couldithavebeen

D．shouldithavebeen参考答案：C16.---Whatdidhewanttoknow,Anne?ks5u---Heasked____________wecouldfinishpaintingtheroom.

A.Whenwasit

B.

whenitwasthat C.Itwaswhen

D.Itwaswhenthat

参考答案：B17.—Havewe________water?—Yes,________.We’dbettergetsome.A.givenout;wehaverunitout

B.runoutof,ourwaterhasrunoutC.usedup;ourwaterhasbeenrunout

D.runout;ourwaterhasrunout

参考答案：B18.Nowadayssomeofficials_________hispositiontodobadthings.Atlength,theycouldfacealifesentenceorbesentencedtodeath.

A.charge

B.abuse

C.donate

D.obtain参考答案：B略19.Sorry,I’mlate.Thecar

downonmywayhere.A．wasbreaking

B．hasbroken

C．hadbroken

D．broke参考答案：D二、完型填空20.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Itakethetrainintoworkeverymorningfromatrainstationnearmyhouse.Icangettothestationquite

36

becausethere’sashortcut(捷径)tothestation.Butinthesummer,itcangetquitesmellybecauseofallthe

37.SoIalwaystryto

38

throughit.TodayIwastryingtodosoasusual

39

somethingmademestopforamoment.Isawthemostbeautiful

40

byanoldwomanwalkinginfrontofmewiththehelpofawhite

41

.

Shewasshortand

42

hadwhitehair.Shewaswalking

43

aseachsteptooksomeeffort.Ihadn’tspeciallynoticedher

44

,untilshestoppedneararubbishbin.

Sheslowlyplacedherwalkingstick

45

therubbishbin.Thensheleaned(斜倚着)onitwithherrighthand.Shebentdownand

46

therubbish.Sheclearlyfoundit

47andittookherawhile.She

48

somerubbishwithherlefthandandslowlystraightenedherselfupagain.Allthewhilesheusedtherubbishbinto

49

her.Shethrewtherubbishinsidethebinandthen

50

walking.Italltookhergreateffort.

There’ssomuchrubbishandnooneeverdoes

51

aboutit.Iwasmovedto

52

thisoldwomanmakesuchagreatefforttokeepevenasmallpartofit

53

!Ihaven’tbeenableto

54

thinkingaboutthatallday.

Iwanttofollowherexample.I’vedecidedtopickuprubbishoffthe

55

ifImeetfromnowon.IhopepeoplewilldothesameasIdo.36．A．hard

B．early

C．easily

D．late37．A．rubbish

B．box

C．bottles

D．paper38．A．walk

B．pass

C．go

D．rush39．A．so

B．therefore

C．when

D．because40．A．back

B．act

C．mark

D．color141．A．bike

B．stick

C.dog

D．umbrella42．A．weak

B．rich

C．clever

D．sad43．A．quickly

B．happily

C．angrily

D．slowly44．A．atmidnight

B．atdusk

C．atlast

D．atfirst45．A．in

B．around

C．against

D．under46．A．searchedfor

B．threwaway

C．reachedfor

D．lookedat47．A．unable

B．difficult

C．different

D．impossible48．A．pickedup

B．droppeddown

C．putin

D．liftedup49．A．warmB．help

C．support

D．hide50．A．continued

B．started

C．enjoyed

D．remembered51．A．something

B．anything

C．everything

D．nothing52．A．feel

B．see

C．have

D．let53．A．busy

B．beautiful

C．dirty

D．clean54．A．keep

B．stop

C．mind

D．regret55.

A．wall

B．desk

C．ground

D.classroom参考答案：36-40CADCB

41-45BADDC

46-50CBACA

51-55BBDBC21.MyparentsmovedtoVermontwhenIwasstillababy.Asoft-spokenman,myfather___36___quietlyintohismedicalpractice.Soonthelocalpeople___37___myfather,greetinghimas“DocEppley”.AndIwasknownas“DoctorEppley’sson”,whichIwashappyabout.___38___,somethingchangedwhenIwassixteen.Theneighbors___39___calledme“DoctorEppley’sson.”Ibegantohatebeingfollowedbymyfather’sgoodname.IwonderedhowIwouldever___40___myfriends,butImanagedto___41___mylastyearsofhighschool.IwantedtobemyselfsoIwenttocollegefaraway,where___42___calledme“DoctorEppley’sson.”OnenightatcollegeItalkedwithmyroommatesaboutwhatwehated___43___inhighschools.Isaid,“Icouldn’t___44___growingupinatownwhereeverybodyalwayscomparedme___45___myfather.”Theboynexttomesaid,“I’dbeproudtohaveafatherwho’ssowellrespected.”Therewasa(n)___46___silence,andthenIchangedthesubject.Ireturnedhomeforwinter___47___thefirstyear.Itookmyfather’scaroutfora___48___.Unfortunately,Ihitacarinfront___49___Iknewit.Thewomaninthecarjumpedout,screaming,“Youidiot!Whydidn’tyoulook___50___youweregoing?”Isattherelikea___51___child.“Canyoupayforthis?Whoareyou?”shekeptasking.I___52___and,withoutthinking,shouted,“I’mDoctorEppley’sson.”Ifelt___53___.Icouldn’tbelievewhatIhadjustsaid.Almost___54___,thewoman’sfrown(皱眉)becameasmileof___55___.“I’msorry”shesaid,“Ididn’trealizewhoyouwere.”36.A.broke

B.settled

C.fell

D.changed37.A.accepted

B.employed

C.called

D.requested38.A.Therefore

B.Instead

C.Besides

D.However39.A.also

B.again

C.still

D.even40.A.takecareof

B.fitinwith

C.breakawayfrom

D.speakupfor41.A.save

B.waste

C.value

D.survive42.A.nobody

B.everybody

C.anybody

D.somebody43.A.least

B.most

C.less

D.more44.A.hate

B.stop

C.risk

D.stand45.A.by

B.as

C.with

D.beyond46.A.good

B.awkward

C.shallow

D.similar47.A.weather

B.day

C.break

D.season48.A.drive

B.lift

C.check

D.run49.A.after

B.before

C.until

D.while50.A.when

B.why

C.how

D.where51.A.naughty

B.sick

C.lovely

D.guilty52.A.panicked

B.admitted

C.escaped

D.understood53.A.excited

B.amused

C.astonished

D.satisfied54.A.certainly

B.immediately

C.impossibly

D.completely55.A.confusion

B.satisfaction

C.recognition

D.sympathy参考答案：36.B

37.A

38.D

39.C

40.B

41.D

42.A

43.B

44.D

45.C

46.B

47.C

48.A

49.B

50.D

51.D

52.A

53.C

54.B

55.C本文主要讲了作者的父亲是一个城镇上有名的一位医生，作者从小就被称之为“Eppley医生的儿子”，作者也很喜欢这个称呼。但是随着年龄的增长，作者不想再顶着父亲的光环生活，于是作者去远离家的地方读大学。后来偶然发生的一件事情，让作者意识到原来顶着父亲的光环生活，也是一件非常值得骄傲的事情。36.B考查固定短语。由Soonthelocalpeople___2___myfather,greetinghimas“DocEppley”.可知我的父亲平稳地适应了那里的医学实践。settleinto适应，是固定短语。37.A考查动词。由greetinghimas“DocEppley”.可知很快当地人接受了我的父亲。accepted

接受，employed雇佣，called称呼，requested要求。38.D考查连词。之前，人们称我为Eppley医生的儿子，我很高兴，但是，我十六岁时，事情发生了改变。Therefore因此，Instead代替，Besides此外，However然而。39.C考查副词。由Ibegantohatebeingfollowedbymyfather’sgoodname.可知邻居们仍然称我为Eppley医生的儿子。also也，again再次，still仍然，even甚至。40.B考查动词短语。我想知道我怎样才能适应我的朋友们。takecareof照顾，fitinwith

适应，breakawayfrom脱离，speakupfor为……辩护。41.D考查动词。但是我设法在中学的最后几年幸免。save节省，waste浪费，value重视，survive幸免。42.A考查代词。由IwantedtobemyselfsoIwenttocollegefaraway,可知在那里没人叫我“Eppley医生的儿子”。nobody没有人，everybody每个人，anybody任何人，somebody某人。43.B考查语义理解。由Isaid,“Icouldn’t___9___growingupinatownwhereeverybodyalwayscomparedme___10___myfather.”可知一天晚上，在大学的寝室里，我和我的舍友们谈论在高中里最讨厌的事情是什么。least最少，most最多，less较少，more较多。44.D考查动词。由Theboynexttomesaid,“I’dbeproudtohaveafatherwho’ssowellrespected.”可知我无法忍受在那样一个城市长大，在那里，每个人总是要把我和我的父亲作比较。hate讨厌，stop停止，risk冒险，stand忍受。45.C考查固定短语。我无法忍受在那样一个城市长大，在那里，每个人总是要把我和我的父亲作比较。comparewith与……相比较，是固定短语。46.B考查形容词。由andthenIchangedthesubject.可知现场变成了尴尬的寂静。good好的，awkward尴尬的，shallow浅的，similar相似的。47.C考查名词。在第一年的寒假，我回家了。weather天气，day一天，break间歇，season季节。48.A考查名词。由Unfortunately,Ihitacarinfront___14___Iknewit.可知我驾驶我父亲的汽车外出。drive驾车，lift电梯，check核实，run奔跑。49.B考查连词。我在意识到之前，撞上了前面的一辆汽车。after在……之后，before在……之前，until直到，while然而。50.D考查语义理解。为什么你不看看自己开到了哪里。when当……时，why为什么，how

怎样，where哪里。51.D考查形容词。由Ihitacarinfront___14___Iknewit.Thewomaninthecarjumpedout,screaming,“Youidiot!Whydidn’tyoulook___15___youweregoing?”可知我坐在那里像一个有罪的孩子一样。naughty淘气的，sick生病的，lovely可爱的，guilty有罪的。52.A考查动词。由“Canyoupayforthis?Whoareyou?”shekeptasking.可知这位女士让作者赔钱，所以作者非常的恐慌。panicked恐慌，admitted承认，escaped逃跑，understood明白。53.C考查形容词。由Icouldn’tbelievewhatIhadjustsaid.可知作者非常吃惊。excited兴奋的，amused愉快的，astonished吃惊的，satisfied满意的。54.B考查副词。几乎立即，这位女士皱起的眉头变成了一个赞誉的微笑。certainly当然，immediately立即，impossibly不可能地，completely，完全地。55.C考查名词。几乎立即，这位女士皱起的眉头变成了一个赞誉的微笑。confusion混乱，satisfaction满意，recognition赞誉，sympathy同情。【名师点睛】完形填空题的命题特点及答题方法：1.侧重基础知识，考查学生语言知识的能力完形填空以文入手，结合文章的内容考查学生的基础知识，主要是词语搭配、固定句型、近义词辨析、辨析句子结构、掌握语法规则的能力，其中考查实词居多。2.上下文对照，考查学生捕捉关键词的能力解完形填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要注意句子间的关系及句子与段落的关系。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。小题11，考查形容词。由andthenIchangedthesubject.可知现场变成了尴尬的寂静。good好的，awkward尴尬的，shallow浅的，similar相似的。3.设置语境，考查学生的分析推理能力旨在考查学生在选项都符合语法及句子结构的情况下能否利用前后语境去推断出正确答案。如小题12，考查名词。在第一年的寒假，我回家了。weather天气，day一天，break间歇，season季节。4.结合生活，考查学生利用常识题的能力目的考查学生的生活常识，看看学生是否善于观察生活，积累生活常识，能否利用常识去做恰当的选择。例如：小题16，考查形容词。作者撞了别人的车，又挨骂，自然是坐在那里像一个有罪的孩子一样。naughty淘气的，sick生病的，lovely可爱的，guilty有罪的。5.关注连词，考查学生对行文逻辑、句子关联的理解能力此项用来考查学生在缺少连词的情况想，通过阅读能否理解句子的与句子的关系，是否了解行文逻辑的要求，能否掌握表示因果、转折、并列、条件、让步等的连词的用法。三、阅读理解22.Asfreeastheymakeus,mobilephonesstillneedtostayclosetoapowersource.Soonthatmaychangewith"green"power.ThreeChileanstudentsgottheideaforaplant-powereddevice(装置)tochargetheircellphones,whilesittingintheirschool'soutdoorcourtyardduringabreakfromexams,withdeadmobilephones.Then,oneofthemhadan"aha"moment.“ItoccurredtoCamilatosayaboutplants,”saidinventorEvelynAravena.“‘Whydon'tyouhaveasocket,iftherearesomanyplants?’Afterthat,wethought,‘whydon'ttheyhaveachargingoutlet?Becausetherearesomanyplantsandlivingthingsthathavethepotentialtoproduceenergy,whynot?’”Theirinvention—asmallbiologicalcircuitcalledE-Kaia—usestheenergyplantstoproduceduringphotosynthesis(光合作用).Aplantusesonlyasmallpartofthatenergyandtherestgoesintothesoil,andthat'swheretheE-Kaiacollectsit.Thedeviceplugsintothegroundandthenintoyourphone."It'sthemostamazingprojectI'veeverseeninmylife,plainandsimple.Theybroughtthisoriginalmodel,anditworked—andthat'swhenitallchanged,atleastfrommypersonalpointofviewandIbegantosupportthem."saidMauricioCifuentes.Thedevicesolvedtwoproblemsfortheengineeringstudents—theyneededanideaforaclassproject,andanoutlettoplugintheirphones."Lookingforaplacetochargethenotebook,whichhadnopower,andthemobilephones,weweren'tabletofindanythingbecausealltheotherstudentswereinthesamestateofmadnesstryingtofindaplacetochargetheirdevices,"saidAravena.Butplantsareeverywhere,andthebio－circuitmakesthebestoftheirexcess(过多的)power.TheE-Kaiadoesn'tcarrymuchchargebutit'spowerfulenoughtocompletelyrechargeamobilephoneinlessthantwohours.Thestudentinventorshaveappliedforpatentsontheirtechnology,andexpecttheE-KaiatogoonsaleinDecember2016.1.Howcouldthestudentsgetthe"green"poweridea?A.Bycarryingoutanexperiment.B.Justfromanoccasionalthought.C.Withthesupportoftheirprofessors.D.Inspiredbytheinformationinasciencebook.2.Thedevicecollectspowerbyusing_____________.A.photosynthesisB.asmallbiologicalcircuitC.energyplantsD.theelectricitystoredinthedevice3.WhatcanwelearnfromwhatMauricioCifuentessaid?A.Heintendedtobuythepatent.B.Heinventedtheoriginaldevice.C.Heshowedgreatinterestinthedevice.D.Heattemptedtoproducethedeviceinlargenumbers.4.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ANewDevicetoChangetheWorldB.GreenPower-ANewandPotentialSourceC.ChileanStudentsFindAGreenWaytoChargePhonesD.ANewDeviceInventedbyChileanStudentsWillBeonSale参考答案：1.B

2.B

3.C

4.C本文叙述的是，学生们一个偶尔的想法得到"green"poweridea，该装置通过使用小型生物电路来收集电力。【1题详解】B推理判断题。根据第二段ThreeChileanstudentsgottheideaforaplant-powereddevice(装置)tochargetheircellphones,whilesittingintheirschool'soutdoorcourtyardduringabreakfromexams,withdeadmobilephones.Then,oneofthemhadan"aha"moment.可知学生们得到"green"poweridea只是来自一个偶尔的想法。故选B。【2题详解】B细节理解题。根据第四段第一句Theirinvention—asmallbiologicalcircuitcalledE-Kaia—usestheenergyplantstoproduceduringphotosynthesis(光合作用).可知该装置通过使用小型生物电路来收集电力。故选B。【3题详解】C推理判断题。根据第五段"It'sthemostamazingprojectI'veeverseeninmylife,plainandsimple.Theybroughtthisoriginalmodel,anditworked—andthat'swhenitallchanged,atleastfrommypersonalpointofviewandIbegantosupportthem."saidMauricioCifuentes.可知，MauricioCifuentes他对这个装置表现出极大的兴趣。故选C。【4题详解】C主旨大意题。根据第一段Asfreeastheymakeus,mobilephonesstillneedtostayclosetoapowersource.Soonthatmaychangewith"green"power.和根据最后一段Thestudentinventorshaveappliedforpatentsontheirtechnology,andexpecttheE-KaiatogoonsaleinDecember2016.可知本文最佳主题是C项，ChileanStudentsFindAGreenWaytoChargePhones。【名师点睛】抓住文章主线和关键词语，归纳文章中心要注意不是所有的段落都有主题句，有时主题句暗含在句中。阅读这样的文章，就需要自己根据文章的细节来分析，概括出段落的主题，从而推导出文章的主旨。分析的方法是：先弄清该段落主要讲了哪几方面的内容，这些内容在逻辑上有什么联系，然后加以归纳形成主题。比如本题第4小题就是主旨大意题。根据第一段Asfreeastheymakeus,mobilephonesstillneedtostayclosetoapowersource.Soonthatmaychangewith"green"power.和根据最后一段Thestudentinventorshaveappliedforpatentsontheirtechnology,andexpecttheE-KaiatogoonsaleinDecember2016.可知本文最佳主题是C项，ChileanStudentsFindAGreenWaytoChargePhones。23.阅读下列短文，从每题后所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。ChinesestarYaoMinghasretired.YaomadeitofficialWednesday,tellinganewsconferencethataseriesoffootandleginjuriesforcedhimtoendhisplayingcareerattheageof30.“Iwillformallyendmycareer,’’saidYao,whobecameahouseholdnameinChinabeforestartinghisNBAcareerwiththeHoustonRocketsin2002.YaoplayedeightseasonsintheNBA.“Todayisanimportantdayformeandholdsaspecialmeaningforbothmybasketballcareerandmyfuture,’’Yaosaid.“Ihadtoleavethec