2021-2022学年湖北省孝感市西湖中学高一英语测试题含解析

2021-2022学年湖北省孝感市西湖中学高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.-Whydoyoulooksodisappointed？-Mycellcan’twork.AndIwonderhowIcan___________it.A.dowith

B.makewith

C.dealwith

D.handlewith参考答案：C2.----ShallIgoandbuymorefoodanddrinksfortheparty?-----No,wehavepreparedafridgeofthose.That____bequiteenough.A.can

B.may

C.might

D.oughtto参考答案：D3.How________yousaysuchathingtoyourparents？Youshouldrespectthemallthetime.A．would

B．dare

C．do

D．might参考答案：B注意dare的使用语境。句意为：你怎么敢对你的父母说出这样的话？你应该尊重他们。4.OnDoubleElevenDay,agreatmanycustomerscouldn'thelpbeing___________tobuythousandsofcheapproducts.A.persuaded B.requiredC.allowed D.ordered参考答案：C5.Tomgraduatedfromtheuniversityin1996,_____hewenttoJapanforfurtherstudy.

A.onwhich

B.inthat

C.afterthat

D.afterwhich参考答案：D6.Notasinglebookisallowed_______outofthereadingroomaccordingtothenewrule.A.totake

B.taking

C.tobetaken D.beingtaken参考答案：C7.Policeareofferinga（an）_____of$10000forinformationleadingtotheman'scapture．

A．reward

B．budget

C．award

D．profit参考答案：A略8.

—Wouldyoumindmycomingoverandhavingalookatyournewgarden?—______.You’rewelcome．

A.Notatall

B.Nevermind

C.Yes.Please

D.Yes.Ido

参考答案：A9.Thewonderfultimetheyhavebeenlookingforwardto________finallyarrived.A．had B．have C．has D．having参考答案：C解析考查动词。句意：他们所盼望着的精彩时间到来了。分析句式theyhavebeenlookingforwardto为定语从句修饰time，句子的主语为time，时态为现在完成时，由此推知答案。10.Takeactionanddo

youcanoritwon’tbelongbeforepeoplewhotrustyoulookforotherchoices．A.wherever

B.whicheverC.whenever

D.whatever参考答案：D考查宾语从句。采取行动，做凡是你能做的事情，否则不久相信你的人就会寻找其他的选择。根据句意可知选D。11.__________theydecidewhichcollegetogoto,studentsshouldtrytheirbesttoachievetheirgoals.A.As

B.Once

C.While

D.Unless参考答案：B12.Heslippedandhadhislegbroken．____，hewillhavetobeawayfromschoolfortwoorthreemonths． A．Inanycase

B．Afterall

C．Asaresult D．Inthisway参考答案：C13._______himself______clearly,heraisedhisvoice.A.Soastomake;heard

B.Inordertomake;hearC.Tomake;heard

D.Inorderthatmake;hear参考答案：C14.Whenyoufinishreadingthisbook,youwillhave_______betterunderstandingof_______life.A.a;the

B.the;aC./;the

D.a;/参考答案：D试题分析：考查冠词。本题第一空是固定词组haveabetterunderstandingof有更好的理解；第二空的名词Life是一个抽象名词，要单独使用，不需要冠词。句意：当你读完这本书的时候，你会对生活有更深的理解。故D正确。点评：冠词的考查集中在the表示特指；a/an表示泛指。另外要注意冠词的一些固定搭配中冠词的使用。这题主要是抽象名词具体化的用法，除了honor还有success，failure，surprise，pleasure等名词也可以表示抽象名词具体化。15._____seemedasifnobodyknewanythingaboutthematter.A.This

B.That

C.It

D.One参考答案：C16.Hegotveryangry______youhadsaid.A.because

B.becauseof

C.becausewhat

D.becauseofwhat参考答案：D二、新的题型17.Playingoutsideisgoodforthedevelopmentofthebrain.Thusparentsmustencouragetheirchildrentospendasmuchtimeaspossible

51

theopenair.Recentstudiesshow

52

alarmingincreaseinthenumberofhoursspentbychildreninfrontoftheTVandthecomputer

53

adecreaseinthetimespentoutside.54

(suffer)fromvisionproblems,moreandmorechildrenhavetowearglasses.Alsotheproblemofchildrenbeingoverweightconcernsmanyparents

55

don’tknowwhattodotomaketheirchildreneat

56

(health).Childrenneedaspacetodeveloptheircreativityandparentsshouldencourage

57

allthetime.Toomanyrulesholdbackchildren’spersonalityandcreativityandpreventthemfromdevelopingthedesire

58

(learn).Ifyoutellyourchildsomanytimes,“don’tdothat;don’tmakeamessoftheroom;don’tgothere…”hewon’twanttodoanything.Playing

59

(connect)withtheintellectual,emotionaland

60

(society)progressofthechild.参考答案：51.in52.an53.and54.Suffering55.who/that56.healthily57.them58.tolearn59.isconnected60.social52.an

考查冠词。本句中不定冠词an表示泛指，与53空后的adecrease形成呼应，泛指孩子看电视玩电脑的时间显著增加。【名师点睛】语法填空中，完成代词过程中要注意做到以下两点：1．明确指代。我们首先要分析上下文，明确代词所代指的对象；①代词指代的是人还是物；②代词代指的是可数名词还是不可数名词；③代词代指的是单数概念还是复数概念(是两者、三者还是三者以上)；④是特指还是泛指。2．逻辑关系。做题时，通过分析上下文所蕴含的逻辑关系做出正确的判断。可以从以下两个方面考虑：①代词表示的范围；②代词在句中构成的是全部否定还是部分否定。用适当的代词填空1．(2013?北京东城区高三期末)Iaskedforsomemorecake，buttherewas________left.解析句意：我想再要一些蛋糕，但没有一个留下。此处none意为“一个没有”。答案none2．(2013?北京海淀区期末)Johnhasalwayswantedanipadandhehasjustsavedenoughmoneytobuy________．解析句意：John想买一部ipad，他已攒够买一部的钱。此处one＝a＋n.是同类指代。答案one3．(2013?北京西城区高三期末)Beingmorerealistic，theelderlyhavelearnedtofocusonthingsthatmakethemhappyandletgoof________thatdon't.解析句意：更现实的是，年龄大的人已经学会了集中精力于让他们感到高兴的事，并放弃那些不能让他们高兴的事。此处those＝things。答案those4．(2013?山师附中月考)Tom'smotherkepttellinghimthatheshouldworkharder，but________didn'thelp.解析句意：汤姆的母亲不断地告诉他应该更加努力地学习，可是没用。此处itdidn'thelp意为“没有，不奏效”。it指代前面的内容。答案it5．(2013?济宁一中高考模拟)—HaveyougotanybooksonEnglishgrammar？I'dliketoborrow________．—Yes，hereyouare.ButyoumustreturnitbyFriday.解析句意：——你有关于英语语法方面的书吗？我想借一本。——是的，给你。但你必须在周五之前归还。此处one表示同类指代，因为不知道是哪本书，只知道是本英语语法书。答案one6．(2013?石家庄一检)Mary'sparentsadmittedthatshewasalwayscontrarytoawishof________．解析句意：玛丽的父母承认她总是和父母的愿望相反。此处theirs相当于theirwish。答案theirs7．(2013?江西南昌高三调研)MrBlark，________whowealladmire，isakindbutstrictteacher.解析句意：布莱克先生是一个善良而又严格的老师，他是一位我们都很尊敬的老师。此处one＝ateacher指一类老师。答案one三、阅读理解18.The115-year-oldprestigiousOxfordDictionarywillnowincludepopularnewChinesetermslike“shanzhai”“youtiao”and“fangnu”,aspartofthemodernChineselanguage．AsChinaplaysamoreandmoreimportantroleintheworldeconomy,theChineselanguageisforeverevolving,attractingmoreattentionfrompeoplewhowanttounderstandthisancientyetvibrant（充满生气的）language．Forinstance,theword“shanzhai”isusedtodescribethecountlessknockoffs（名牌仿制品）ofiPhonesordesignerbagsimprintedwithLouisVuittonlogos．Anothernewtermintheneweditionistheword“fangnu”,ora“mortgage（按揭）slave”—atermusedtodescribethephenomenoninlargecitieswherebywell-educatedyouthcomplainofamiserableexistenceduetotheheavyburdenofahomemortgage．AlltheseneworoftenfashionabletermscanbefoundinthenewOxfordEnglish-Chinese,

Chinese-Englishdictionarythatwasunveiled(被揭去面罩)intherecentlyconcludedBeijingInternationalBookFairlastweek．Thedictionarynowisavailableforretailsalessincethebeginningofthismonth．ThisdictionaryisthelargestsinglevolumeEnglish-Chinese,Chinese-Englishdictionaryandcontains670,000wordsandphrasesafterfiveyearsofpreparation．SixtyeditorsfromtheOxfordUniversityPressanditspartnerinChina—theForeignLanguageTeachingandResearchPress—workedtogetherontheproject．AccordingtoJulieKleeman,thedictionary’schiefeditor,mostofthefirm’seditorswereChinese,whileaboutonefourthwerenative-Englishspeakers．“Wedon’twanttomakeitflorid（绚丽的）,wewantittobemodernandconversational．．．manyofthewordsinthepresentdictionaryarenolongerinuse,”saidKleeman．“TheneedforstudyingChinesebyforeignerstodayistotallydifferentfromdecadesago．．．Precise,nativeandpractical—thatisourcoreadvantage,”shesaid．Kleemansaidnewerpublicationsupdateswillbeavailableonlyfortheonlineversionaslanguageoftenchangestooquicklyforbookversionstokeeppace．TheonlineversionwillalsoofferaChinesephoneticpronunciationguide．Theonlineversion,allowingaccessviadifferentplatformsfromthePCtotheiPad,willbeready“assoonaspossible”,Kleemansaid．63．AccordingtoKleeman,oneofthefeaturesthatmakeOxfordDictionaryfromotheronesisthat________．A．ithasalonghistoryof115yearsB．itincludesancientbutvibrantlanguageC．itisthelargestEnglishdictionaryeverpublishedD．itoffersnative,preciseandpracticallanguage64．Accordingtotheabovepassage,welearnthat________．A．well-educatedyouthinChina’sbigcitiesh