高二英语选修七重点单词词组归纳总结

高二英语选修七重点单词词组归纳总结高二英语选修七重点单词词组归纳总结

选修六Unit5重点单词

1.hurricanen.飓风，风暴2.adventuren.奇遇，冒险

3.evaluatevt.评估，评价，估量4.unfortunateadj.不幸的，倒霉的5.unfortunatelyadv.不幸地

6.fountainv.泉水般地喷出或涌出n.喷泉，源泉

7.absoluteadj.肯定的，完全的8.absolutelyadv.肯定地，完全地

9.fantasticadj.难以置信的，奇异的，极好的10.potentialn.潜在性，可能性，潜能adj.可能的，潜在的

11.preciousadj.珍贵的，宝贵的12.tremblevi.摇摆，摇动，抖动13.sweatn.汗vi.出汗

14.anxietyn.担忧，焦虑，渴望15.panicv.慌张n.慌张，恐慌

16.couragen.士气，胆识

17.diverseadj.多种多样的，不同的18.diversityn.多种多样，多样性19.uniqueadj.唯一的，独一无二的20.guaranteevt.保证，担保重点短语

1.compare……with与……比拟2.burntotheground全部烧毁3.makeone’sway前往4.makeaneffort努力

5.glancethrough匆忙看一眼

6.varyfrom……to……由……到……不等7.crystalclear完全透亮的

8.boresb.withsth.用某事去烦某人9.impresssb.withsth.使某人牢记某事

10.beimpressedby为……所感动；对……有印象11.makeanimpressonsb.给某人留下印象12.beinapanic处在恐慌中13.getintoapanic进入恐慌状态14.guaranteetodosth.保证……15.windone’sway曲折前行

16.sparenoeffort不遗余力，尽力选修七Unit重点单词

1.disability（n.）伤残；无力15.resign(v.)辞职2.disabled（adj.）伤残的16.assistance(n.)帮助3.ambition(n.)雄心17.companion(n.)同伴4.beneficial(adj.)有益的18.latter(adj.)较后的5.adapt(v.)使适应;改编19.congratulate(v.)庆贺6.breath(n.)呼吸20.graduation(n.)毕业7.absence(n.)缺席21.certificate(n.)证书8.annoy(v.)使…不悦;惹恼22.architect(n.)建筑师9.annoyed(adj.)颇为生气的23.basement(n.)地下室10.industry(n.)工业;行业24.elder(adj.)年长的11.independent(adj.)独立自主的25.elderly(adj.)上了年纪的12.encouragement(n.)鼓舞26.dignity(n.)自尊13.conduct(n.)行为(v.)指挥27.accessible(adj.)可接近的14.literature(n.)文学(作品)30.bare(adj.)暴露的;空的重点短语

1.adaptto适应2.usedtodo过去经常

3.atleast至少4.outofbreath上气不接下气5.getannoyed恼火6.makefunof取笑

7.liveanormallife过着正常的生活8.inotherwords换句话说9.cutout切掉,删掉10.allinall总而言之11.dependon依靠12.allthebest一切顺当13.inparticular特殊地14.resignfrom辞词…职务15.adaptsb./oneselftodoingsth./sth.使某人/自己适应于16.beaccessibleto能接近…

17.haveawordwithsb.与某人谈话18.havewordswithsb.与某人吵架19.cutin插嘴20.notatall根本就不21.betodosth.预备做某事

22.beabouttodowhen…表示马上发生

选修七Unit2重点单词

1.desiren.渴望vt.想要2.satisfactionn.满足3.absentadj.不在的

4.alarmn.警报vt.使```惊慌5.alarmedadj.担忧的

6.smoothadj.平滑的，顺当的vt.使```光滑7.embarrassvi.使困惑8.sympathyn.怜悯9.elegantadj.优雅的

10.pilen.堆vi.堆起vt.使```堆起11.scanvt.细看12.absurdadj.荒唐的13.accompanyvt.陪伴14.paintn.油漆vi改编19.congratulate(v.)庆贺6.breath(n.)呼吸20.graduation(n.)毕业7.absence(n.)缺席21.certificate(n.)证书8.annoy(v.)使…不悦;惹恼22.architect(n.)建筑师9.annoyed(adj.)颇为生气的23.basement(n.)地下室

10.industry(n.)工业;行业24.elder(adj.)年长的11.independent(adj.)独立自主的25.elderly(adj.)上了年纪的

12.encouragement(n.)鼓舞26.dignity(n.)自尊13.conduct(n.)行为(v.)指挥27.accessible(adj.)可接近的14.literature(n.)文学(作品)30.bare(adj.)暴露的;空的重点短语

1.adaptto适应2.usedtodo过去经常3.atleast至少4.outofbreath上气不接下气

5.getannoyed恼火6.makefunof取笑7.liveanormallife过着正常的生活8.inotherwords换句话说

9.cutout切掉,删掉10.allinall总而言之11.dependon依靠12.allthebest一切顺当13.inparticular特殊地14.resignfrom辞词…职务15.adaptsb./oneselftodoingsth./sth.使某人/自己适应于16.beaccessibleto能接近…

17.haveawordwithsb.与某人谈话18.havewordswithsb.与某人吵架

19.cutin插嘴20.notatall根本就不21.betodosth.预备做某事22.beabouttodowhen…表示马上发生

选修七Unit2重点单词1.desiren.渴望vt.想要2.satisfactionn.满足3.absentadj.不在的4.alarmn.警报vt.使```惊慌5.alarmedadj.担忧的

6.smoothadj.平滑的，顺当的vt.使```光滑7.embarrassvi.使困惑8.sympathyn.怜悯9.elegantadj.优雅的

10.pilen.堆vi.堆起vt.使```堆起11.scanvt.细看12.absurdadj.荒唐的13.accompanyvt.陪伴14.paintn.油漆vi评价3.安排;预备4.黑猩猩5.海豚

6.符号,记号7.打猎，猎杀8.演员9.女演员10.，作家11.收集，收取12.滑雪13.风帆滑浪14.令人惊慌的，骇人的15.在水下，共水下用的16.精神17.探险家18.水手，海员19.维京人，北欧海盗20.航海，航空21.祖先，祖宗22.公元23.更远，较远24.说服，劝服25.不知道的，未知的26.最终，最终27.当今的，现代的28.行为，行动29.旅行，旅程30.讲授，演讲31.制动器，刹车32.赔礼33.使污染34.污染35.过度捕捞36.工业的37.农业的38.化学物39.制止40.完全41.应付42.部，系，局，部门43.答案，解决方法44.港口，海港45.演讲演示46.智力，理解力47.有才智的，理解力强的48.冰山，浮冰49.海豹50.有活力的51.企鹅52.珊瑚53.发觉54.蟹55.教育56.现代的，新式的57.吸引人的地方，吸引人之物58.吸引59.鲨鱼60.折扣，减价61.戏法，把戏62.溶化，熔化63.度量（大小、长短等），测量64.长度，长65.男生66.厘米67.圆桶68.漩涡69.可怕的，令人厌恶的70.浮，漂71.令人感到恐惊72.逃脱，逃跑73.灵魂74.幸存，生存下来75.痊愈，康复76.尖声喊叫，惊呼77.下沉，漂浮78.不能的，不会的79.识别出80.大洋洲81.对立的人（物）；反义词82.网83.渗漏，泄漏84.运动场，体育场85.辩论，争辩86.当地的，地方性的87.店主，店东88.海湾，湾89.野生生物90.意见不合，不同意词组91.填写92.滑水93.启航94.依据，依照95.陷入麻烦，陷入逆境96.到达97.查找，寻求98.南极洲99.谋生100.留意

101.突然，突然102.取，接载Unit8单词

1.fessor53.hunter54.skin55.Norwegian56.preparation57.sledge58.shock59.goal60.ambition61.exhausted62.hopeless63.cheerful64.distant65.within66.sadness67.function68.patience69.nationality70.aim71.Arctic72.transport73.observe74.disadvantage75.staff76.survival77.shelter78.philosophy79.limit词组80.urn90.breakout91.putintoprison92.standby93.onone’sway94.breakdown95.runoutof96.carryonUnit8单词

1.奇遇;冒险的经受2.沙漠;荒原

3.独木舟;乘独木舟4.游猎;探险旅游5.徒步旅行;远足6.节目主持人

7.较严峻的;较重要的8.野生的;狂热的9.令人疲惫的10.木排;木筏11.特殊的，额外的12.可选择的;非强制的13.地平线14.团体;组织;机构15.不舒适的;不拘束的16.路线；路程17.行李搬运工18.行李19.住宅；住处20.旅社；款待所21.最大的；最多的22.高度；海拔23.不同于；有区分24.脚印；脚印25.忧虑的；担忧的26.极度的；极端的27.单板滑雪28.动力雪橇滑降29.体操；体操训练30.相像性；类似性31.准确地；准确地32.冒……的危急33.兴奋；感动34.不同的；各种各样的35.流淌；涌出36.配备；设备37.暗淡的；迟钝的38.偏爱；较喜爱的东西39.慢跑40.旅客；旅行者41.皇帝42.宫廷；法庭43.使惊愕（惊异）44.商品;物品45.使困惑46.燃料47.富有的;富有的48.49.口述;听写50.陈述51.量;数量52.教授53.猎人54.皮;皮肤55.挪威人;挪威的56.预备;预备57.雪车;雪橇58.震动;惊骇59.目的;目标60.志向;理想61.疲乏的62.没有盼望的63.开心的,快乐的64.远出的,长远的65.在……里面,在……内部66.悲伤,悲伤67.运转,起作用68.急躁,忍耐力69.国籍70.目标,目的71.北极,北极地区72.运输,运送73.观看,观测74.不利条件,不利75.员工,全体工作人员76.幸存;残存,生存77.遮挡,庇护所78.哲学79.边界;限度词组80.起飞81.激流漂流82.就在此刻83.蹦极84.为了（某一目的）85.颠倒地，倒置地86.消失，到场87.打算不履行（承诺的事）88.使理解（某事）89.轮番90.（坏事）突然发生,爆发91.关进监狱92.坚持(某种)说法93.在途中94.损坏,不能运转95.用完,耗尽96.连续做某事Unit9单词1.erpreter37.likely38.schedule39.timetable40.foolish41.responsibility42.hostess43.non-smoking44.case45.suitcase46.content47.petrol48.gas49.solar50.racer51.sunlight52.kindergarten53.northwest54.southeast55.chapter56.impression57.reliable58.golf59.operator60.appreciate61.essay62.shopping63.highway64.construction65.pavement66.crossroads67.amount68.physical69.motor70.figure71.engine72.per73.centigrade74.addicted75.admit76.occupy77.somehow78.whichever79.suit80.damage81.nowhere82.crossing83.tunnel84.plus85.frequent86.fare词组87.trafficjam88.fedup89.workout90.relyon91.airhostess92.pullup93.pullout94.sofar95.takeplace96.carbonmonoxide97.goup98.onaverageUnit9单词1.渡船2.小巴

3.骑自行车的人4.驾驶汽车的人5.行人

6.堵塞，拥挤7.实际地，真实地8.得益，好处9.平的10.便利的，便利的11.所以，因此12.自行车13.停车场14.便利，便利15.有盼望的16.邻居，邻近地区17.无论在何处，无论到哪里18.贼，小偷19.集成电路片，硅片20.插入，嵌入21.固然，的确22.后果，结果23.逮捕，拘留24.骨头25.争论，争吵26.行李27.站台，月台28.带子29.大使30.敏感的，能理解的31.灰色的，灰白的32.和蔼的，温柔的33.残忍的，凶狠的34.词汇，词汇量35.重音，口音36.译员，口译者37.可能的38.时间表，进度表39.时间表40.愚蠢的41.负责，责任，职责42.女仆人43.制止吸烟的44.大箱子45.手提箱，皮箱46.内容47.（英）汽油48.气体；煤气；汽油49.太阳的，太阳光的50.赛车手51.阳光，日光52.幼儿园，稚嫩园53.西北，西北方54.东南，东南方55.章节56.印象，感觉57.牢靠的58.高尔夫球（运动）59.操作人员，接线员60.观赏，鉴赏61.散文62.购物63.大路64.建筑，建筑业65.人行道66.十字路口67.数量68.身体的，物质的69.马达，发动机70.数字，数目71.发动机，引擎72.每，每一73.摄氏（度）74.沉溺于的75.成认，供认76.居住；占有77.以某种方式78.无论哪个79.适合80.损害，损失81.无处，任何地方都不82.穿插路口，人行横道83.地道，隧道84.加，加上85.时常发生的86.票价，车费词组87.交通堵塞,塞车88.不开心的,厌烦的89.熬炼身体,做运动90.依靠,依靠91.空中小姐92.(车辆)停顿,停车93.(火车)驶离车站,出站94.迄今为止95.发生96.一氧化碳97.上升98.通常

反义疑问句句型解释

反义疑问句(TheDisjunctiveQuestion)

即附加疑问句。它表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证明。

反义疑问句由两局部组成：前一局部是一个陈述句，后一局部是一个简短的疑问句，两局部的人称时态应保持全都。1．陈述局部确定式+疑问局部否认式2．陈述局部否认式+疑问局部确定式Theyworkhard,don’tthey?Shewasillyesterday,wasn’tshe?Youdidn’tgo,didyou?Hecan’trideabike,canhe?

特别的句型

1.祈使句。祈使句后一般加上willyou或won“tyou构成反意疑问句，用willyou多表示“恳求”，用won“tyou多表示提示对方留意。例如：

Let引导的祈使句有两种状况：

1)Let“s...,后的反意疑问句用shallwe或shan“twe。例如：

Let“sgohome,shallwe/shan“twe?回家吧，好吗？2)Letus/me...后的反意疑问句用willyou或won“tyou。例如：Letmehaveatry,willyou/won“tyou?

3）祈使句都用willyou或won’tyou

2.当陈述局部含Ithink(believe,suppose...)that...构造时，其反意疑问句须与从句的主、谓语保持全都，留意主句的主语必需是第一人称。例如：

Idon“tthinkhewillcome,willhe?

若是非第一人称，则与主句的主语相全都Hethinksthatshewillcome,doesn’the?

3.当反意疑问句的陈述局部为从句时，若主句主语为I，反意局部的主语为从句主语;若不为I，反义局部的主语为主句主语。

①Iknowyourfatherisaworker,isn“the?①sheknowsyourfatherisaworker,doesn’tshe?

4.当陈述局部含有以下这些含有否认意义的词时：few,little,seldom，hardly,never,not,no,noone,nobody,nothing,none,neither等，其反意疑问句需用确定构造。例如：Heisneverlateforschool,ishe?

5.当陈述局部所含的否认词是通过加前缀或后缀构成的，其后的反意疑问句依旧用否认构造。例如：Itisunfair,isn“tit?这不公正，是吧？

6．陈述局部主、谓语是Iam...时，反意疑问句用aren“tI,而不是amnotI(可用amInot)。例如：

I“mworkingnow,aren“tI?我在工作，是吗？

7.陈述局部的主语是everybody,everyone,anybody,anyone,somebody,someone,nobody,noone,none,neither时,其反意疑问句的主语需用复数代词they。例如：

Everyoneishere,aren“tthey?大家都到了，是吗？Nooneknowsaboutit,dothey?没有人知道这件事，对吗？

8.陈述局部的主语是everything,nothing,anything或something时，反意疑问句的主语应用代词it。例如：Somethingiswrongwithmyradio,isn“tit?我的收音机出毛病了，是吧？

9.陈述局部的主语是指示代词this或that时，反意疑问句的主语用it，当陈述局部的主语是指示代词these或those时，其反意疑问句的主语用they。例如：

Thisisaplane,isn“tit?这是一架飞机，是吗？Thesearegrapes，aren“tthey?这些是葡萄，是吗？

10.陈述局部的主语是不定代词one时，反意疑问句的主语可以用one，也可用you。例如：

Oneshouldbereadytohelpothers,shouldn“tone?每个人都应当乐于助人，是吧？

11.当陈述局部谓语动词是need,dare,且这些词被用作实义动词时，其反意疑问句需用do的适当形式。例如：Heneedshelp,doesn“the?他需要帮忙，是吗？

12.当陈述局部主语是从句、不定式(短语)、动词-ing形式时，反意疑问句的主语应当用it。例如：Whatyouneedismoreimportant,isn“tit？你需要的东西更重要，是吧？

12.have(has)不是表示“有”的意思，并在句中做谓语时，其反意疑问句的助动词要用do,does,did。例如：Theyhadameetingjustnow，didn“tthey?他们刚刚开了个会，是吗？

15.陈述局部有haveto时，其反意疑问句要用助动词的否认形式。例如：

Youhavetowaterthevegetableseveryday,don“tyou?Youhadtowaterthevegetableseveryday,didn“tyou?

16.Heusedtostayuplate,usedn’the/didn’the?

17.陈述局部是therebe句型时，其反意疑问句中要用there。Therewasahospitalhere,wasn“tthere?

18.陈述局部有hadbetter时，反意疑问句中要用hadn“t。例如：We’dbettergotoschoolatonce,hadn“twe?

He’drathergohome,wouldn’the?

19.当陈述局部含有情态动词must时，我们便要分析一下must的含义。假如must作“肯定；要；必需”讲，反意疑问句须用mustn“t或needn“t；而当must作推想意义“肯定是；必定”讲时，反意疑问句则需依据must后的动词原形选用相应的形式。例如：Hemustworkhardatphysics,mustn“the?他必需努力学物理，是吧？

Tommustbeathome，isn“the?汤姆肯定在家，是吧

20.反意疑问句的答复用yes，no，但是，答复意思相反,当陈述局部是否认形式时，答复要按事实。如：Theydon’tworkhard,dothey?Yes,theydo.不，他们工作努力。/No,theydon’t.对，他们工作不努力。

高一英语（必修1）第2单元综合检测题

第一局部：听力测试（共两节；总分值30分）第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分，总分值7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanneedtobuy?A.Bread.B.Milk.C.Milkandeggs.

2.WhatdoesJackusuallydoafterschool?A.Readbooks.B.Playcomputergames.C.Dohishomework.

3.Whydidn’tthemansleepwelllastnight?A.Becausehehadafever.B.Becausehisbabywasill.C.Becausehisdogwasill.4.Whatisthedaughterdoing?A.Perhapssheisplaying.B.Perhapssheissleeping.C.Perhapssheisreadingbooks.

5.Howmanyminutesareleftbeforethelecturestarts?A.10minutes.

B.15minutes.C.5minutes.

其次节（共15小题；每题1.5分，总分值22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间来阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，答复第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthemansuggestdoing?A.Goingforapicnic.B.Goingtoseeafilm.C.Goingshopping.

7.Whataretheygoingtodoafterthat?A.Theyaregoingtodosomethingfunny.B.Theyaregoingtowalkalongthestreet.C.It’snotdecidedyet.

听第7段材料，答复第8至10题。8.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Athome.C.Ataparty.9.Whatdoesthemanwanttohave?A.Friedchicken.B.Salad.

C.Beefsteak.

10.Whatdoesthemanwanttodrink?A.Nothing.

B.Aglassofwine.

C.AglassofCocaCola.

听第8段材料，答复第11至13题。11.Whereisthemanatpresent?A.InBoston.C.InNewYork.

12.Whenisagoodtimetohaveatrip?

A.Onweekdays.B.Inspring.C.Onweekends.13.HowdoesthewomanadvisehimtogotoBoston?

B.InWashington.A.Byair.B.Bytrain.C.Bybus.

听第9段材料，答复第14至16题。14.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.AtaParcelPostwindow.B.AtaLostandFoundoffice.C.Atabank.

15.Howmuchishechargedforpostingtheparcel?A.$80.60.

B.$18.60.

C.$8.60.

16.Whatdoeshewanttobuywiththeremainingmoney?A.Tobuystamps.

B.Tobuyaparcel.

C.Tobuystampedenvelopes.

听第10段材料，答复第17至20题。17.Whoistheboy’sbestfriend?A.John.

B.Jack.

C.Jacob.

18.WhoisJacob?

A.Theboy’svirtualcompanyontheInternet.B.Oneoftheboy’sclassmates.C.Theboy’sdad.

19.HowoldwastheboywhenhemetJacobforthefirsttime?A.Eighteen.

B.Eight.

C.Twenty-eight.

20.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.TheboyhasnofriendsexceptJacob.B.Theboy’sparentsallowhimtogoontheInternet.C.Jacobisverynaughty.

其次局部：英语学问运用（共两节；总分值45分）

第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分）21.Shewearsthesamedress______youdo.A.like

B.as

C.whenD.which

22.Thatexpressionhas______.Nobodyusesittoday.A.goneoutC.goneover

B.goneawayD.gonearound

23.HethinksI’mtooeasy-going.Itdoesn’tmatter,______.A.although

B.as

C.whileD.though

24.Theywere______fortheteamfrommanyapplicants.A.choosingB.tochooseC.selectedD.selecting25.Her______,however,wouldnotletherdothis.A.proudB.pridesC.prideD.beingpride26.Afullmoonmayturntoa______day.A.fair

B.funnyC.fineD.good

27.Whyareyoustilldoingit?Youshould______itearlier.A.havefinishedC.finish

B.notfinish

D.haven’tfinished

28.Howareyougoingto______somanydifficulties?A.dealwithB.dowithC.dealbyD.doup29.Hemadeagesturebyhavinghisfingers______.A.crossingB.crossC.crossedD.tocross30.Theyforbid______duringofficehours.A.tosmokeB.smokeC.smokedD.smoking31.Theboygot______forhisdangerousdriving.A.punish

B.punished

D.beingpunished

C.punishing

32.She______herkeysathomeandcouldn’tgetherbag.A.forgetB.forgotC.leaveD.left

33.Theyarethechildren______theirparentsarehard.A.onwhoB.whoC.whomD.onwhom34.Howwewishhe______present!A.is

B.willbeC.hasbeen

D.were

35.Theroadisunderconstructionandthatis______hehasn’tarrived.A.thereasonatwhichB.whyC.thereasonwhichD.what

其次节：完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，总分值30分）TheChineseareverygenerous（大方）whenitcomestoeducatingtheirchildren.Not36themoney,parentsoftensendtheirchildrentothe37schoolsorevenabroadtoEngland,theUSAorAustralia.Theyalsowanttheirchildrentotakeextra-course38wheretheywilleitherlearnamusicalinstrumentorballet,orotherclasseswhichwillgivethemaheadstartinlife.TheChinesebelievethatthe39aneducationis,thebetteritis.Soparentswillspenda(an)40amountofmoneyoneducation.Even41coupleswillbuyacomputerfortheirsonordaughter.

42,whatmostparents43toseeisthatthebestearlyeducationtheycangivetheirchildrenisusuallyverycheap.Parentscanseethattheirchildren’sskillsvary,skilledinsomeareaswhilepoorinothers.Whatmostparentsfailtorealize44,isthattoday’schildren45self-respectandself-confidence（自信）.

Theproblemisthatparentsareonly46theirchildrenonhowtotakemultiple-choicetestsandhowtostudywell,butparentsarenotteachingthemthemostimportantskillsthattheyneedtobe47,happyandclever.

Parentscanachievethisbyteaching48skillslikecooking,sewing,anddoingotherhousework.

49achildtocookwillimprovemanyoftheskillsthathewillneedlaterinlife.Cookingdemands50andtime.Itisanenjoyablebutdifficult51.Agoodcookalwaystriestoimprovehiscooking,sohewilllearntoworkhardandgraduallyfinishhisjob52.Hisresult,awell-cookeddinner,willgivehimmuchsatisfactionandalotofself-confidence.SomeoldmachinessuchasabrokenradioorTVsetthatyougiveyourchildrentoplaywithwillmakehim

53andarousehisinterest.Hewillspendhourslookingatthem,tryingto54them;yourchildmightbecomeanengineerwhenhegrowsup.These55arenotmerelyteachingachildtoreadabook,butrathertothink,tousehismind.Andthatismoreimportant.36.A.offering

B.spendingD.paying

D.goodD.activities

C.caringabout

37.A.ordinaryB.bestC.special

38.A.partiesB.sportsC.clubs39.A.moreexpensiveC.farther

B.morereasonable

D.cheaper

B.reasonable

40.A.smallC.proper41.A.rich

D.unreasonable

D.young

B.oldC.poor

42.A.ThereforeC.However43.A.fail

B.Otherwise

D.InsteadC.want

D.manageD.orrather

B.try

44.A.evenifB.thoughC.unless45.A.gain

B.ownC.lose

D.lack

46.A.advisingB.educatingC.persuadingD.suggesting

D.confident

47.A.unselfishB.politeC.friendly48.A.actualC.real

B.practical

D.true

B.PromisingD.EncouragingB.determination

49.A.AskingC.Teaching50.A.spaceC.effort51.A.skill

D.patience

C.experienceD.housework

B.work

52.A.quicklyC.successfully

B.carefullyD.proudly

D.excitedD.make

53.A.strangeB.puzzledC.curious54.A.fix

B.watchC.break

B.activities

55.A.methodsC.movements

D.skills

第三局部：阅读理解（共20小题；每题2分，总分值40分）A

WhenSharonKeating’smarriagewentontherocksthepeopleshemostworriedaboutwereherkids.JessieKeating,herdaughter,says,“Iwasfeeling...likedownandsadandeventhoughIdidn’treallyshowit.”“Thoseproblemscouldlastdecades,”saysauthorJudithWallerstein,“...andemerge（显现）inadulthood.”JudithWallersteinsaysinherresearch,“Andwhenman-womanrelationshipsmovetocenterstage,atthattimealltheghostsoftheparents’divorcecomeoutofthebasement.”

Wallersteinstudied93childrenoverageneration.Herfindingshaven’tbeenpublishedinamedicaljournal,onlyinherbook.

Shesayschildrenwhoseparentsaredivorcedaremorelikelytoabusedrugsandfarmorelikelytoseektherapy（治疗）andthat40percentofthemavoidmarriagethemselves.Whentheydomarry,theyfailatnearlytwicetheusualrate.

JudithWallersteinsays,“Theydefinethemselvesashavingagreatdealofdifficultytrustingandareveryfrightenedthattheirrelationshipswillfail.”

SharonKeating,adivorcedmother,knewofWallerstein’sworkandvowed（宣誓）thatitwouldnothappenonherchildren.ButcriticssayWallersteingeneralizestoomuchfromasmallstudy.AtBerkeley’sCouncilonContemporaryFamiliesProfessorPhilCowansaysfactorsotherthanjustdivorceshouldbestudied,too.Andthatthestudylackscomparisonwithso-calledhealthyfamilies.

PhilCowanoftheCouncilonContemporaryFamiliessays,“Canyousaythatdivorceisharmfulonthebasisofthatkindofstudy?Theanswerisno.Youcan’tsayanythingoncausality（因果关系）becausepeoplehaveallkindsofexplanationsfortheirlivesandwhatitisthattheydo.”Wallerstein’sfamiliesdivorcedagenerationago.Timeshavechangedandwiththemaretheattitudestowarddivorceandattentiontotheinnocentvictims（牺牲品）.

ClaireBarnesofKid’sTurnsays,“Inourparents’generationpeoplewhogotdivorceddidn’ttalkaboutit,andwereembarrassed（为难的）.”ProgramslikeKid’sTurntrytoreducesomeoftheeffectsofdivorcewithfamilycounseling.JessieKeatingsays,“Wejustexpressourfeelingsouttogether.”

Sothenextgenerationmoreawareofthetrauma（损伤）maybebetterequippedtohandleit.

56.WhathappenedtoJessieKeatingafterherparents’divorce?A.Shedidn’tcaremuchaboutit.B.Shewouldavoidmarriageherself.C.Shefeltsadbutdidnotshowit.D.SharonKeatingworriedaboutherkids.

57.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTthefindingofJudithWallerstein?

A.About40percentofchildrenwhoseparentsaredivorcedwillavoidmarriagethemselves.

B.Childrenwhoseparentsaredivorcedaremorelikelytousedrugs.C.Factorsotherthanjustdivorcealsoplayaroleinit.D.Thekidsmaybeseriouslyaffected.58.WhichofthecriticsaboutthefindingsofJudithWallersteinisNOTtrue?

A.Thestudywastoosmall.

B.Kidsgetmorehelpandunderstanding.C.Healthyfamilieswerenotusedasacomparison.D.Otherthingsmaybethecauseoftheproblem.59.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.FailureofamarriageB.AstudyofdivorceC.AwomanandherkidsD.TheinnocentvictimsofdivorceB

Howthelandhaschanged,notonlydownonthegroundbutfromwayoutinspace.TherearemanylatestpicturesproducedbythesharpeyesofagovernmentsatelliteknownasLandsat7.

DarrelWilliamsworksontheNASALandsat7Project.“Wecanseetheconditionsshortlyaftertheeruption,whenjustahugeareawastotallydeforested,burnedoff.Now,15yearsafterthefact,wecanseelight,pinkishview,whichsaysvegetationisgrowingback.It’sstartingtoreforest.”hesays.

Twenty-sevenyearsofpictureshavetrackedthelossofrainforestsinSouthAmerica,aswellastheclear-cuttingofforestsintheUSNorthwest.

DarrelWilliamssays,“Clearcutareasshowupquitereadily,anditshowsweneedtolookatwhat’sgoingoninourownbackyard,asfarasdeforestation.”

Landsatsatelliteshavewatchedfromspaceasglaciershaveshrunkmorethanfourmilesoverthepastdecadeorso.Thisisa

computer-animatedviewofGlacierBay,Alaska,basedonnewpicturesfromLandsat7.

FloydandIreneshowtheheavydepositsofsiltandfarmrunoffincoastalwaters.

“AndtheseshowtheincreasingsummertemperaturesaroundAtlanta,Georgia”,scientistssay,“theconditionisrelatedtothelossoftrees.”DarrelWilliamssays,“It’sthemostuniquerecordofitstype.It’slikehavingafamilyphotoalbumofanywhereontheglobe.Andifyoudon’tthinkyou’vechangedovertime,justlookatyourpicturesofthelast20to25years.”

Now,asLandsat7beginsitsworkasthelastinaseriesofearthobservers,NASAreadiesanevenmoresophisticatedsatellite,Terra,duetobelaunchedThursday.Onceit’sworking,Terraisexpectedtotakethevitalsignsoftheglobe,includingoceantemperatures,energyloss,andeventhestateoftheatmosphere,everyday.

60.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthechangesthatLandsatshowsisNOTtrue?

A.ChangesareshownbyagovernmentsatellitecalledLandsat7.B.Landhaschangedonthegroundandinspace.

C.Aneruptioncausedonlyasmallpartoftheforesttoloseallofitstrees.D.Vegetationisfinallygrowingagainafterfifteenyears.61.Theeffectofclear-cuttingandlossofrainforestsisthat______________.

A.fortwenty-sevenyears,pictureshavebeentakenfromgroundB.rainforestshavebeenlostinSouthAmericaC.northwestforestsinAtlantahavebeenclear-cutD.theUSneedn’tlookatdeforestation

62.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sophisticated”inthelastparagraphmean?

A.Easy.B.Complicated.C.Expressive.D.Important.63.Terraisexpectedtotakethevitalsignsoftheglobe,notincluding______________.A.oceantemperaturesB.thestateoftheatmosphereC.energyloss

D.havingafamilyphotoalbum

64.WhichofthereasonsismainlyrelatedtotheincreasingsummertemperaturearoundAtlanta,Georgia?A.Lossoftreeshascausedhotterweatherinthesouth.

B.HurricanesFloydandIrenehavedamagedtheNorthCarolinacoast.C.Farmrun-offandsilthavegoneintotheocean.

D.GlaciersinAlaskahaveshrunkfourmilesinthepasttenyears.C

CarmenNogalesisnewtoprotesting.Thetwenty-threeyear-oldcommercialactressandtempworkercametoSeattlefromLosAngelestoprotestWorldTradeOrganizationpolicies.AndsheclaimsthatitharmsherSouthAmericanfriends.

CarmenNogalessays,“Icameoutherewithnointentionofgettingarrested;nowI’mnotsosure.”

Afterherfirstlongdayofdemonstrations,she’salreadyaveteran.Manyofherfriendswerearrestedaftersittingdownandrefusingtomove,inwhatcityofficialsdeclaredanoprotestarea.

CarmenNogalessays,“I’mseeingmyfriendsbeinghauledoff.It’sdefinitelychangingmylife.Ican’tgobacktowatchmytelevision.”IfeventsheredochangeNogales’life,it’sexactlywhatorganizershopedtoachieve.

JerryMadsen’sCitizensTradeCampaignworkedfivemonthstohelpplansixtyprotestevents.Hesays,“Afterwedotheteach-in,whathappensisthatweputpeopleinthestreet,everyday.”

ThelargerthemeoftheprotestorsmaywellbeWorldTradeOrganizationpolicies,butouthere,theprotesthasbeenreducedtoarunningbattlewiththepoliceforcontrolofSeattle’sstreets.

Aftersufferingwhatthepolicechiefcalledadefeat,abeefed-upforcetriedtotakecharge.

Mostdemonstratorsfelttheirmessagewasobscuredbythevandalismofarelativelysmallgroup.Thesehard-hattedsheetmetalworkerscametoshowsolidaritywiththepeacefuldemonstratorsandtohelpcleanupthestreets.

DwightNelsonsays,“Ithinkwehavesimilarbeliefsanddifferentissues,butwe’reapproachingitinadifferentway.”

Whenwelefther,CarmenNogaleswasstillconsideringhowshewouldapproachit.Shesaid,“MaybeI’mspoiledasanAmericancitizen,butIbelieveinwhatourforefathersfoughtfor.AndImayhavetogetarrestedtodothat.”

65.What’sthepurposeofCarmenNogaleswhenshecametoSeattle?A.ToSeattletoprotesttheWTO.B.TosayWTOpoliciesharmherfriends.C.Nottobearrested.

D.Tositdownandrefusetomove.

66.Whyweremanyprotestorstakentoprison?A.Becauseprotestorssatdownandrefusedtomove.B.Becausetheyweresittingina“non-protest”area.C.Becausethepolicearrestedmanyoftheprotesters.

D.BecauseNogaleswasupsettoseeherfriendsarrested.67.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueabouttheCitizensTradeCampaign?A.Madsen’sgroupworkedforfivemonthsplanningprotests.B.Hisgrouphelpedorganizesixtydemonstrations.C.A“teach-in”waspartofthetraining.

D.ThethemeoftheprotestorsisWorldTradeOrganizationpolicies.68.Whatmaytheunderlinedword“beefed-up”inthe8thparagraphmean?A.Larger.C.Slower.D

Whatisacontinent?Acontinentisalargepieceofland.Anothernameislandmass.Howmanycontinentsarethere?Therearesevencontinents.ThenamesofcontinentsareAfrica,Antarctica,Asia,Australia,Europe,NorthAmerica,andSouthAmerica.Tosomegeographers,theSouthPacificIslandsareanothercontinent.

Whatmakesacontinent?Farundertheground,theearthisveryhotrock.Therockthereisliquid,likethickwater.Thecontinentsdonotalllooklikeseparatelands.

Onamap,forexample,Africa,Asia,andEuropelooklikeonebigpieceofland.Butarethey?No,theyarenot.Theysimplytouchoneanother.

B.Smaller.D.Quicker.Eachcontinentislikeaseparate,solidislandonthehotliquidrockontheearth.These“islands”areplates.Eachcontinentisaseparateplate.Sometimestheseplatesmove.Thesolidplatesmoveontheliquidrock.Thenthereisanearthquake.

AustraliaandAntarcticaarereallylargeislands.AntarcticaisattheSouthPole.SnowandicecovertheSouthPole.Butthereislandunderthethickcoverofice.HowbigisthelandofAntarctica?Noonereallyknows.69.Whichcontinentdoesn’tbelongtothesevencontinents?A.Africa.

B.SouthAmerica.

D.Asia.

C.SouthPacificIslands.

70.Whichcontinentstouchoneanother?A.AustraliaandAntarctica.B.Africa,AsiaandEurope.C.AustraliaandEurope.D.AfricaandAustralia.

71.___________sothereisanearthquake.A.ThehotliquidrockismoreandmoreB.ContinentstouchoneanotherC.ThesolidplatesmoveontheliquidrockD.SnowandicecovertheSouthPole

72.WhyisEuropeaseparatecontinentfromAsia?

A.Theydon’thavethesameculture,sotheirlanguagesaredifferent.B.AsiaandEuropeareseparateplates,andtheyonlytoucheachother.C.AustraliaisbetweenEuropeandAsia,sotheycan’ttoucheachother.D.EuropeandAsiadon’tlikethesamefood,sotheyhaveseparateplates.E

JustasmostofuswerefinallybeginningtograsptheY2Kproblem,theconfusionthatmayfollowacomputer’sfailuretoreadzero-zeroastheyear201*.AlongcomesSeptember9th,1999.

Someoldercomputers,weweretold,mightread9-9-99asakindofshorthandusedtomarktheendofaprogramandshutsomethingdown!Likethenorthwestelectricgrid（网）oftheBonnevillePowerAdministration(BPA).

Thatgoteveryone’sattentionfocusedonthelastbignationwidepowercompanyreadiness（待机）drillfortheyeartwothousand.HereinWashingtonState,andpracticallyeverywhereelseintheUnitedStatesandCanada,September9tharrivedwithoutahitch（故障）.Atleastnotacomputerhitched.ButtherewasatelephonecallthatthreatenedBPA’spowergrid,oneofthebiggestinthecountry.Thecallcamefromsomeonewhopersuadedsomeoneelsetothrowsomeswitches.However,anoperatorreroutedpowerandquicklyfixedtheproblem.

JudiJohnsonisaBonnevillePoweradministrator;“TherearepeoplewhowouldlikeY2Ktobearealevent.”

AfteratourofBPA’scontrolcent