重庆市重点中学2022-2023英语高一上学期期末定时训练英语试题

重庆市礼嘉中学校高2022级高一上期末定时训练英语试题本试题共四部分，满分150分，90分钟完成。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。Whatisthemanlookingfornow?A.HisiPad. B.Hisbag. C.Hismobilephone.WhatisBob?A.Acollegestudent. B.AC.Ateacher.Whenwillthemangettotheparty?A.Atabout5:00. B.Atabout5:30. C.Atabout6:30.Whatdoesthewomancomplainabouttheboy?Hefailedagainintheexam.Hedoesn’tstudyfortheexam.Hehasn’tpreparedfortheNewWhatwillthewomanbuy?AminiAprintedAdigital第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）5ABC5题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6、7两个小题。Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?Overthephone.Inacakeshop.Atthehouse.Howmuchdoesthewomanhavetopay?A.$25. B.$20. C.$5.听下面一段对话，回答第8至10三个小题。Whatisthemandoing?Askingfordirections.Seekingadvice.Lookingforhisticket.Whydoesthemangotothecityhall?gotoaconcert.listentoaspeech.attendameeting.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends. B.Strangers. C.Fatheranddaughter.听下面一段对话，回答第11至13三个小题。WhatdidDavidinformhiscolleaguestodo?Attendtheafternoonmeeting.Arriveattherestaurantby7:00.Leaveearlytoavoidbusytraffic.Whyisthemanunabletoensurehisarrivaltime?He’llpickupHe’llprepareforameeting.He’lldeliversomepackages.WhatdoesMonicasuggestthemando?GiveDavidacall.Skipthegathering.publictransportation.听下面一段对话，回答第14至16三个小题。Inwhatsportdidwinthegoldmedal?A.Marathon. B.Swimming. C.Boxing.Howmanyhoursdoesdosportseachweek?A.10hours. B.12hours. C.14hours.Whatpartofthebodyisjogginggoodfor?A.Theheart. B.Thelegs. C.Theback.听下面一段独白，回答第17至20四个小题。Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?WhatpeoplecandoonafineHowweathercanaffecteveryone.HowpeopleprepareforbadWhatdomanypeopledofirstaftergettingup?A.Playagame. B.Gooutforawalk. C.ChecktheWhatarespecialpeoplehiredtodo?A.Arrangeactivities. B.PredicttheC.Analyzenewsreport.Whatisthespeaker’sattitudetowardtheprofessionalinformation?A.Grateful. B.Doubtful. C.Casual.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分42.5分）第一节（共12小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AWhatshouldyoudoifthere’sanearthquakeatschool?Howcanyouprotectyourselfwhenyouarecaughtinastampede(踩踏)?March25ththisyearprovidesyouwithagoodchancetolearnaboutsafety.ThisdayiscalledtheNationalDayofEducationontheSafetyofElementaryandMiddleSchoolStudents(NDESEMSS).Thethemeofthedaythisyearistogivestudentsmoreknowledgeaboutsafetyandmakesuretheirlivessafe.AsurveydonebytheChinaYouthandChildrenResearchWhatcanwedotokeepourselvessafe?Stayingcalm(镇静)isthefirstandmostimportantrulewhenfacingaccidents.Butdifferentaccidentshavedifferentself-protectionadvice.Astampedeispossibleanywhere.Thelargerahumancrowdgets,themorelikelystampedesbecome.Whenstudentsaroundyoubegintopush,standstillandtrytoholdontosomething,orstayinacorneruntilthecrowdleaves.Ifyoufalldowninamovingcrowd,coveryourheadwithbothhands.Leantooneside,curlupyourbodyandbendyourlegs.Earthquakesarecommonnaturaldisasters(灾难).Whenyoufeelthegroundshake,dropdown,takecoverunderadeskandholdon.Youshouldstayindoorsuntiltheshakingstops.Ifyouareoutdoors,don’tstaynearbuildings,treesorpowerlines.Whenthere’safire,followtheteachers’instructions,leavetheclassroomquicklyanduseapieceofclothtocoveryourmouthandnosesothatyoudon’tbreatheinsmoke.thethemeofNDESEMSSthisyear?givestudentsmoreknowledgeaboutaccidentsandmakethemrunaway．givestudentsmoreknowledgeaboutscienceandmaketheirstudygivestudentsmoreknowledgeabouthealthandmakesuretheyeatgivestudentsmoreknowledgeaboutsafetyandmakesuretheirlivessafe.Accordingtothispassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?Whenanearthquakehappens,youshouldstaynearbuildingsortrees.Ifyoufalldowninamovingcrowd,youcandonothingbutwaitthere.Whenafire,youshoulduseclothtocoveryourmouthandnose.Caraccidentskillthemostelementaryandmiddleschoolstudentsofallaccidents.thebesttitleforthispassage?A.Beafraidofaccidents B.HowtoprotectyourselfC.Runawayfromaccidents D.TheearthquakeiscomingIfthewritercontinuestowritethispassage,whatwillhewriteabout?A.Sportsinjuries. B.Thereasonsofaccidents.C.Thechangesoffires. D.Thebadsideofsmoking.BFiveyearsago,ChineseskaterWuDajingintroducedhimselftotheskatingworldbywinningasilvermedalattheSochiOlympicWinterGames.AtPyeongChangOlympics,Wunotonlyreturned,butalsomadehistory.OnFeb22th,2018,wonthegoldmedalintheshort-track500-metrerace.Hesetanewworldrecordwithatimeof39.584seconds.HealsobecamethefirstChinesemantotakehomeanOlympicshort-trackgoldmedal.BBCsaidwinwas“flawless”,becausehewasmuchfasterthanalloftheotherskaters.“Ididn’tgivethemachanceandIkeptmyspeedfromthestart,”hetoldthemediaafterthematch.Butshort-trackteamsdidn’tdowellingeneralattheGames.Chineseskatersinthe500metres,3000-metrerelayand1500metresallfailedtotakehomethegold.wasbiggesthope,whichputalotofpressureonhim.Butheprovedhimselfwithhisgreatperformance.isnowknownasahighlytalentedButthingswerenotalwaysthatWhenjoinedthenationalteamin2010,hewasseenasalmost“nothing”comparedtogiftedskaterslikeZhouandFanKexin,ashiscoachessaidatthetime.Theircommentsmadehimquiteupset.Butasthesayinggoes.“Winnersneverquit(andquittersneverwin”.didn’twanttogiveupandworkedashardashecould.Hepracticedskatingallyearround.Heevenreturntohishometownfortheholidaysfor10years.“Ibelieveinmyself.”hetoldthemediaafterhismatchattheOlympics.PeoplebegantoknowDajingbythetimehe .wonthesecondplaceattheSochiOlympicWinterGameswonagoldmedalattheSochiOlympicWinterGameswonagoldmedalatPycongChangOlympicWinterGamesenteredthePycongChangOlympicWinterGamesWhatdoestheunderlinedword“flawless”mean?A.common B.valuable C.perfect D.difficultAccordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisRIGHT?wonagoldmedalattheSochiOlympicWinterGamesfouryearsago.broketheworldrecordwithatimeof39.584secondsandmadecoachesplacedgreathopeonhimwhenhejoinedthenationalteam.Chineseskatersin500metres,3000-metrerelaytookhomethegold.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytellus?Thenationalteamandcoachesthoughtasatalentedskaterallthekeptonpracticingskatingallyearroundevenintheholidaysfor10years.ZhouandFanKexinweremorehard-workingonskatingthanDajing.Itisthehardwork,confidenceandstrongwillthathavemadeaCLanguageshavebeencomingandgoingforthousandsofyears,butinrecenttimestherehasbeenlesscomingandalotmoregoing.Whentheworldwasstillpopulatedbyhunter-gatherers,small,tightlyknit(联系)groupsdevelopedtheirownpatternsofspeechindependentofeachSomelanguageexpertsbelievethat10,000yearsago,whentheworldhadjustfivetotenmillionpeople,theyspokeperhaps12,000languagesbetweenthem.Soonafterwards,manyofthosepeoplestartedsettlingdowntobecomefarmers,andtheirlanguagestoobecamemoresettledandfewerin.Inrecentcenturies,trade,industrialisation,thedevelopmentofthenation-stateandthespreadofuniversalcompulsoryeducation,especiallyglobalisationandbettercommunicationsinthepastfewdecades,allhavecausedmanylanguagestodisappear,anddominantlanguagessuchasandChineseareincreasinglytakingAtpresent,theworldhasabout6,800languages.Thedistributionoftheselanguagesishugelyuneven.Thegeneralruleisthatmildzoneshaverelativelyfewlanguages,oftenspokenbymanypeople,whilehotwetzoneshavelots,oftenspokenbysmallnumbers.Europehasonlyaround200languages;theAmericasabout1,000;Africa2,400;andAsiaandthePacificperhaps3,200,ofwhichPapuaNewGuineaaloneaccountsforwellover800.Themediannumber(中位数)ofspeakersismere6,000,whichmeansthathalftheworld'slanguagesarespokenbyfewerpeoplethanthat.Alreadywellover400ofthetotalof6,800languagesareclosetoextinction(消亡),withonlyafewelderlyspeakersleft.Pick,atrandom,BusuuinCameroon(eightremainingspeakers),ChiapanecoinMexico(150),LipanApacheintheUnitedStates(twoorthree)orinAustralia(one,withaquestion-mark):noneoftheseseemstohavemuchchanceofsurvival.Whatcanweinferaboutlanguagesinhunter-gatherertimes?A.Theydevelopedveryfast. B.TheywerelargeinC.Theyhadsimilarpatterns. D.Theywerecloselyconnected.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains"dominant"underlinedinparagraph2？A.Complex B.Advanced C.Powerful. D.ModernHowmanylanguagesarespokenbylessthan6,000peopleatpresent？A.About6,800 B.About3,400 C.About2,400 D.About1,200Whatisthemainideaofthetext？Newlanguageswillbecreated.People'slifestylesarereflectedinlanguages.Humandevelopmentresultsinfewerlanguages.Geographydetermineslanguageevolution.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）据文容短后选项选能入白的最选项选中两为。Internationaltourismisbecominginterestinglypopular,andlargenumbersofpeoplefromallovertheworldcometovisitfamousplacessuchastheGreatWallofChinaandtheSistineChapelintheVatican.33 They’vethrownrubbisheverywhere,broughtmoretrafficandevendoneseriousdamagetoancientrelics.Asforthedamage,therearemanydifferentcauses.Forexample,thepaintingsintheSistineChapelarebeingdamagedbypeoplebreathingontothemwhentheyvisit.34Thatmayraisethehumidity湿气)oftheairanddamagethepaintings.DamageinotherplacessuchastheGreatWallisbecauseoftouristsclimbingondelicateareas.Besides,roadshavealsobeenbuilttohelpvisitorsclimbtheWalleasily.Theseactivitiescancausealotofdamagetothearea.35Firstly,wehavetocutdowntouristnumbers,becausefewervisitorswillresultinlessdamage.Secondly,weshouldmakestrictrulesaboutwhichareaspeoplecanvisitandwhattheycandowhentheygetthere.36Peoplewillnotbeallowedtowalkoffthepaths.Visitorstoindoorplacescanbeaskedtowearmaskstoprotectthepaintings.Inshort,itisnecessarytocontroltourismatfamousplaces.37Andpeoplewholivehundredsofyearslaterwillhavenochancetoseethesegreatplaces.Forexample,specialpathscanbebuilt.Whatcanwedotodealwiththeseproblems?TheGreatWallwasbuiltover2,000yearsago.However,thesevisitorshavecausedmanyproblems.E.Travelingisthebestwayforustogettoknowtheworld.Ifwedonotdothis,theseplaceswilldisappearfromourplanet.Theirbreathcontainsverysmalldropsofwaterthatarepresentintheair.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分42.5分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。Iflifewereabookandyouweretheauthor,howwouldyoulikethestorytogo?Thatisthequestionthat 38 mylifeforever.OnedayIwenthomefromthetrainingofsnowboardingwithwhatIthoughtwasaflu,andlessthan24hoursIwasina 39 onlifesupportwithlessthantwopercent 40 ofliving.Itwasn’tuntildayslaterthatthedoctordiagnosedmewitha 41 bloodinfection(感染).Duringthecourseof2.5months,Ilostthehearinginmyleftearandbothmylegsbelowtheknee.Whenmyparents 42 meoutofthehospital,I 43 thatIhadbeenputtogetherlikeapatchwork(缝物)dollandIhadtolivewith 44 legs.Iwasabsolutelyphysicallyandemotionallybroken, 45 runningdown.ButIknewinordertomoveforward,IhadtoletgooftheOldAmyand 46 theNewItwasatthatmomentthatIaskedmyselftheimportant 47 .AndthatiswhenithitmethatIdidn’thavetobefive-foot-fiveanymore,butIcouldbeastallasIwanted.Andfirstofall,Icanmakemyfeetthesizeofalltheshoes.Sotherewere 48 here.FourmonthsIwasbackupona 49 .AndthisIwontwoBoardCupgoldmedals, 50 methehighestrankedsnowboarderintheworld.Soinsteadoflookingatourchallengesandourlimitationsassomething 51 orbad,wecanbeginlookingatthemasawonderful 52everknowwecould.

thatcanbeusedtohelpusgofurtherthanwe38.A.costB.changedC.ruinedD.saved39.A.shelterB.hospitalC.roomD.stadium40.A.spaceB.degreeC.chanceD.time41.A.weakB.newC.possibleD.serious42.A.wheeledB.draggedC.hurriedD.kicked43.A.madesureB.keepinmindC.workedoutD.feltlike44.A.uglyB.heavyC.tallD.false45.A.tearsB.sweatC.bloodD.water46.A.introduceB.forgetC.treatD.hug47.A.reasonB.opinionC.questionD.suggestion48.A.fanciesB.advantagesC.presentsD.responsibilities49.A.snowboardB.trackC.stageD.playground50.A.allowingB.givingC.callingD.making51.A.activeB.amazingC.terribleD.deadly52.A.giftB.tipC.offerD.abil