英语四级仔细阅读练习题汇总

英语四级仔细阅读练习题汇总英语四级仔细阅读练习题汇总PAGEPAGE15英语四级仔细阅读练习题汇总PAGE

英语四级仔细阅读练习题汇总

Therearethreekindsofgoals:short-term,medium-rangeandlong-termgoals.Short-rangegoalsarethosethatusuallydealwithcurrentactivities,whichwecanapplyonadailygoalscanbeachievedinaweekorless,ortwoweeks,orpossibleshouldberememberedthatjustasabuildingisnostrongerthanitsfoundation,outlong-termgoalscannotamounttoverymunchwithouttheachievementof

solidshort-termcompletingourshort-termgoals,weshoulddatetheoccasionandthenaddnewshort-termgoalsthatwillbuildonthosethathavebeencompleted.

Theintermediategoalsbukldonthefoundationoftheshort-rangemightdealwithjustonetermofschoolortheentireschoolyear,ortheycouldevenextendforseveraltimeyoumoveastepatatime,youshouldneverallowyourselftobecomediscouragedoroverwhelmed.Asyoucomplete

eachstep,youwillenforcethebeliefinyourabilitytogrowadnasyourlistofcompletiondatesgrow,yourmotivationanddesirewillincrease.

Long-rangegoalsmayberelatedtoourdreamsofthefuture.Theymightcoverfiveyearsormore.Lifeisnotastatic

shouldneverallowalong-termgoaltolimitusorourcourseofaction.

long-termgoalsmeanalot______.

wecompleteourshort-rangegoals

wecannotreachsolidshort-termgoals

wewritedownthedates

weputforwardsomeplans

short-termgoalsarebulidupon______.

yearsgoals

activitiesgoalsthathavebeencompleted

wecompleteeachstepofourgoals,______.

willwinfinalsuccess

areoverwhelmed

shouldbuildupconfidenceofsuccess

shouldstrongdesireforsettingnewgoals

ourgoalsaredrawnup,_______.

shouldsticktothemuntilwecompletethem

maychangeourgoalsaswehavenewideasandopportunities

hadbetterwaitfortheexcitingnewsofsuccess

havemadegreatdecision

isimpliedbutnotstatedinthepassagethat

______.

whohabelong-termgoalswillsucceed

downthedatesmaydiscourageyou

goalisonlyaguideforustoreachourdesination

shouldhaveagoal

答案：adcbc

TheeconomyoftheUnitedstatesafter1952wastheeconnomyofawell-fed,almostfullyemployedpeople.Despitoccasional

alarms,thecountryescapedanypostwardepressionandlived

inastateofboom.Aneconomicsurveyoftheyear1955,a

typicalyearofthe1950’s,maybetypicalasillustratingtherapideconomicgrowthofthedecade.Thenationaloutputwasvalueat10percentabovethatof1954(1955outputwasestimatedat392billiondollars).Theproductionofmanufacturerswasabout40percentmorethanithadaveragedintheyearsimmediatelyfollowingWorldWar2.Thecountry’sbusinessspentabout30billiondollarsfornewfactoriesandmachinery.Nationalincomeavailableforspendingwasalmostathirdgreaterthanithadbeenithadbeenin1950.Consumersspentabout256billiondollars;thatisabout700milliondollarsaday,orabouttwenty-fivemilliondollarseveryhour,allroundtheclock.Sixty-fivemillionpeopleheldjobsandonlyalittlemorethantwomillionwantedjobsbutcouldnotfindthem.Onlyagriculturecomplainedthatitwasnotsharing

intheroom.Tosomeobserversthiswasanominousechoofthemid-1920’s.Asfarmer’sshreoftheirproductsdeclined,marketingcostsrose.Buttherewere,amongtheobserversofthenationaleconomy,afewwhowerenotasconfidentasthemajority.Thosefewseemedtofearthattheboomcouldnotlastandwouldeventuallyleadtotheoppsite-depression.1.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

a.TheAgriculaturalTrendsof1950’sb.The

UnemploymentRateof1950’s

c.U.S.Economyinthe50’sd.TheFederalBudgetof

1952

InLine3,theword“boom”couldbestbereplaced

by______.

a.nearbyexplosionb.thunderousnoise

c.generalpublicsupportd.rapideconomicgrowth

3.ItcanbeinferredthenationalfromthepassagethatmostpeopleintheUnitedStatesin1955viewedthenationaleconomywithanairof_________.

a.confidenceb.confusionc.disappointmentd.

suspicion

4.WhichofthefollowingwereLEASTsatisfiedwiththe

nationaleconomyinthe1950’s?

a.Economistsb.Frmaersc.Politiciansd.

Steelworkers

5.ThepassagestatesthatincomavailableforspendingintheU.S.wasgreaterin1955thanin1950.Howmuchwasit?

a.60%b.50%c.33%d.90%

答案：cdabc

Womenarealsounderrepresentedintheadministrationandthisisbecausetherearesofewwomenfullprofessors.In1985,RegentBerylMilburnproducedareportblastingthe

UniversityofTexasSystemadminitrationfornotencouragingUniversitywasratedamongthelowestforthea1987update,Milburncommendedtheprogressthatwasmadeandcalledforevenmoreimprovement.

OneofthepositiveresultsfromherstudywasaSystem-wideprogramtoinformwomenofavailableadministrativejobs.

CollegeofCommunicationAssociateDeanPatricaWitherspoon,saiditisimportantthatwomanbeflexiblewhenitcomestorelocatingiftheywanttoriseintheranks.

Althoughawomanmayfaceachillyclimateoncampus,manytimesinorderforhertosucceed,shemustriseabovetheproblemsaroundherandconcentrateonherwork.

UntilwomenmakeupagreaterpercentageoftheseniorpositionsintheUniversityandallacademia,inequitieswillexist.

"Womenneedtospendtheirenergiesandtimedoing

scholarlyactivitiesthatareimportanthereatthe

University."Spirdusosaid."Iftheydothatwill

besuccessful

inthistheyspendtheirtimeinlittlegroups

mourningthesexualdiscriminationthattheythink

exists

here,

theyarewastingvaluablestudytime."

toSpirduso,womenneedto____.

areportonsexualdiscrimination

forfurtherimprovementintheirworkingconditions

theirenergiesandtimefightingagainstsexualdiscrimination

moretimeandenergydoingscholarly

activities

thispassage,weknowthat_____.

aremanywomenfullprofessorsintheUniversityofTexas

playanimportantpartinadminitratingtheUniversity

weatheronthecampusischilly

makeupasmallpercentageoftheseniorpositionsintheUniversity

ofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

numberofwomenprofessorsintheUniversityin1987wasgreaterthanthatof1985

numberofwomenprofessorsintheUniversityin1987wassmallerthanthatof1985

numberofwomenprofessorswasthesameasthat

of1985

andmorewomenprofessorsthoughtthatsexualdiscriminationdidexitintheUniversity

ofthepositiveresultsfromMilburn'sstudywasthat_____.

weretoldtoconcentrateonteirwork

weregiveninformationaboutavailableadministrativejobs

wereencouragedtotakeonalltheadministrativejobsintheUnversity

wereencouragedtodomorescholarly

activities

Thetitleforthispassageshouldbe_______.UniversityofTexas

b.Milburn'sReportProfessors

DiscriminationinAcademia

答案：ddabd

Today,asineveryotherdayoftheyear,morethan3000

U.S.adlescentswillsmoketheirfirstcigaretteontheirway

tobecomingregularsmokersasadults.Duringtheirlifetime,it

canbeexpectedthatofthese3000about23willbemurdered,30

willdieintrafficaccidents,andnearly750willbekilled

byasmoking-relateddisease.Thenumberofdeathsattributedtocigarettesmokingoutweithtsallotherfactors,whethervoluntaryorinvoluntary,asacauseofdeath.

Sincethelate1970s,whendailysmokingamonghighschoolseniorsreached30precent,smokingratesamongyouthhavedeclined.Whilethedeclineisimpressive,severalimportantissuesmustberaised.

First,inthepastseveralyears,smokingratesamongyouthhavedeclinedverylittle.Second,inthelate

1970s,smokingamongmalehighschoolseniorsexceededthatamongfemalebynearly10percent.Thestatisticis,severalrecentstudieshaveindicatehighschooldropoutshaveexcessivelyhighsmokingrates,asmuchas75percent.

Finally,thouthsignificantdeclinesinadolescentsmokinghaveoccurredinthepastdecade,nodefinitereasons

forthedeclineexist.Withinthiscontext,theNaionalCancerInstiute(NCI)beganitscurrentefforttodeterminethemosteffecivemeasurestoreducesmokingleveslamongyouth.

totheauthor,thedeathsamongyoutharemainlycausedby_____.

accidents

desease

ofthese

daythereareover_____highschoolstrdents

whowillbecomeregularsmoker.

"dropout"theauthormeans______.

whofailedtheexamination

wholeftschool

wholosttheirway

whoweredrivenoutofschool

reasonfordecliningadolescentsmokingisthat

________.

hastakeneffectivemeasures

ispreventedamonghighschoolseniors

aremanysmokerswhohavediedofcancer

ofthese

isimpliedbutnotstatedbytheauthoristhat

________.

ratesamongyouthhavedeclinedverylittle

arenowmorefemalethanmalesmokersamonghighschoolseniors

smokingratesareduetotheinceaseinwealth

athighschoolarefromlowsocio-economicbackgrounds

答案：bdbdb

Thefoodweeatseemstohaveprofoundeffectsonoursciencehasmadeenormousstepsinmakingfood

morefittoeat,ithas,atthesametime,mademanyfoodsunfittoeat.Someresearchhasshownthatperhapseightypercentofallhumanillnessesarerelatedtodietandfortypercentofcancerisrelatedtothedietaswell,especiallycancerofthecolon.Differentculturesaremorelikelytocausecertaindifferentillnessesbecauseofthefoodthatischaracteristicinthesecultures.Thatfoodisrelatedtoillnessisntoanewdiscovery.In1945,about35yearsago,governmentresearchersrealizedthatnitrates,commonlyusedtopreservecolorinmeats,andotherfoodadditivies,causedcancer.Yet,thesecarcinogenicadditivesremaininourfood,anditbecomesmoredifficultallthetimetoknowwhichthingsonthepackaginglabelsofprocessedfoodarehelpfulorharmful.Theadditiveswhichweeatarenotallsodirect.Farmersoftengivepenicillintobeefandlivinganimals,andbecauseofthis,penicillinhasbeenfoundinthemilkoftreatedcow.Sometimessimilardrugsaregiventoanimalsnotformedicalpurposes,butforfinancialreasons.Thefarmersaresimplytryingtofattentheanimalsinorder