2014-2015学年高中英语同步精练：必修3Unit3单元测试(人教版,重庆专用)(含答案解析)

1Assoonas________concertfilmThisIsItwasreleasedonOctober28th,itbecame________greatsuccessinallbigcinemasacrosstheplanet.A．a;theB．the;aC．the;/D．a;a2Asapunishmentshewasnotpermitted________partinanyschoolactivityinA．takingB．totakeC．takeD．tobetakingtodosth句式。]3TheadvantageoflivingonthetopofthebuildingisthatIcangetagood________ofthewholecity.A．sceneB．viewC．sceneryD．look4Tomwasabouttoclosethewindow________hisattentionwascaughtbyabird.A．whenB．ifC．andD．till5Muchofthefarmlandisunderwater________thegrain,mostofthathasbeenruined.A．owingtoB．thankstoC．asforD．butfor6Theyoungdancerslookedsocharmingintheirbeautifulclothesthatwetook________picturesofthem.A．manyofB．agreatmanyC．thenumberofD．alargeamountof7Thereason________hegaveforhisabsenceis________hewasdrunken.A．why;thatB．because;thatC．that;becauseD．that;that8Bornintoafamilywiththreebrothers,Davidwas________tovaluethesenseofsharing.A．broughtupB．turneddownC．lookedafterD．heldback9—I'msorrytointerruptyou,Sir.MayIaskyouafavor?A．takeiteasyB．goaheadC．Don'tmentionitD．youwillmakeit10—WhatdoyouthinkofMrWang?—Noonecangetalongwellwithhim.Heisreadytofindfault________others.A．withB．onC．atD．in11TheyareleavingforHangzhouintendays—________，nextFriday.A．inotherwordsB．inmanywaysD．onthecontrary12WhenIcametomyself,Ifoundmyself________and________agroupofpeople.A．tobeathospital;surroundedbyB．athospital;surroundingC．athospital;surroundedbyD．athospital;tobesurrounded13Thereismuchchance________BillwillrecoverfromhisinjuryintimefortheA．thatB．what14________me,Idon'tlikethis________novel.A．Aswith;latestB．Aswith;newestC．Asfor;latestD．Aswith;newest15—Jimmyhadalotofpartiesrecently.—Yes,thatmight________whyhedidn'tdowellinthetest.C．accountforD．makesenseof16IgraduatedfromasmallpublicschoolinMichigan.Oneday，Mr.Ledy，ourfootballcoach，askedmetoplayfootball.Icouldn'thelp__16__me，playfootball？Iwassixfeettallandwasnotmuchoverahundredpoundsinweight.Ithoughtthattheymightjustneedanotherfooltoincreasethenumberoftheplayers.However，hewaspersistent(坚持的)and__17__Ijoinedthefootballteam.Thatturnedouttobeoneofmybestdecisionsasakid.OurworstgameeverwastheoneagainstCrystalFalls.Theybeatus56to6.YeahThatwasafootballnotabasketball__18__.Weplayedthemagainwhenwewereseniors.They__19__usagainbutthescorewasmuchmore__20__，30to20.back.Andwedidsointhelastgameweplayedbefore__22__.Ihadscored6pointsaloneinthegame.CoachLedypraisedme.Itwasahugehonorforme.WasIafootballhero？Ha！Ha！No，Icouldn't__23__itwithoutourteam.ThethingIlearnedthroughfootballwas__24__.Wewonasateamandwe__25__asateam.IthinkMr.LedywouldbeproudofmeifheknewthatIhadbrokentheathleticrecordattheUniversityofMichigan.I'm__26__tohimasIwouldnothavetoday'shonorwithouthim.I'llfightlife'sfinalwarwithpaintowinthevictory；I'llseekthelightsofglorywholeheartedlyandI'll__27__onworkinghardsoasnottolethim17．A.immediatelyB．secretlyC．personallyD．finally19．A.wonB．metC．beatD．fought20．A.accessibleB．comfortableC．sensitiveD．acceptable22．A.liberationB．closing23．A.takeB．manageC．solveD．explainC．teamworkD．contributionC．preparedD．lostC．hopefulD．loyal26．A.pleasedB．grateful27．A.takeB．putC．relyD．keep【答案解析】16.C17.D18.D19.C20.D21.A22.C23.B24.C25.D26.B27.D18.D[此句中的that代指前面的比分56to6，故选score。]19.C[根据后面的again可知，CrystalFalls球队再次打败了作者的球队，故用beat。17TheWorldHealthOrganization__28__thatmorethanfourmillionpeopledieeachyearfromthe__29__ofsmokingtobacco.Thatnumberisincreasing.WHOofficialsexpectonehundredandfiftymillionpeopletodiefromtobaccouseinthenexttwentyyears.Sevenintenofthose__30__willbeindevelopingcountries.Thesenumbersarefrightening.IntheUnitedStates，aboutforty－sevenmillionadults__31__smoke.Americanhealthexpertssaytobaccouseistheleadingpreventable__32__ofdeathnationwide.Thisyear，morethanfourhundredandthirtythousandAmericanswilldieofItisnoteasytostopsmoking__34__.Howeverdoctorssayyouprobablywilllivelongerifyoudostopsmoking.Youwillfeelandlookbetter.Youalsowillprotectthehealthoffamilymemberswho__35__yoursmoke.28．A.estimatesB．suggestsC．informs29．A.affectsB．effectsD．tellsC．affectingD．affected30．A.deathsB．people31．A.currentB．currentlyC．oftenD．always32．A.reasonB．cause33．A.linkB．connectedC．linkedD．result34．A．reallyB．permanentlyC．temporaryD．immediately35．A.meetB．avoidC．breatheD．inject【答案解析】28.A29.B30.A31.B32.B33.C34.B35.C31.B[currently为副词，为"时下，目前"之意。]result18Iwasaskedinanemailaboutlearningidiomsinaforeignlanguage.MaybeIamdifferentfrommostpeople，butIdonotbotherwiththem.Tometheyarekindofdessertoflanguagelearning.Theycomeattheendofameal.Onceyouhavefilledupwiththesolidfare—thekeywordsandphrasesthatareusedinavarietyofsituations，thenyoucanaddafewidiomstospiceupthings.Andbythattimeyouwillbeabletopickthemupnaturallyanyway.Ifindthatmanylearnershaveanobsession(困扰)withslangandidioms，asifrepeatingsomeverycolloquialexpressionsisgoingtoupgradehowtheysoundinalanguage.Infactitistheopposite.Idiomsaredifficulttousecorrectly.Theysenseofthelanguage.occasionallyyouhearidiomsorslanganddonotunderstand.But，myexperience，therearealwayssituationswhereyoudonotunderstand.Itisbesttofocusonthemostimportantwords，whattheymeanandhowtheyareused.Certainlyitisbestforanonnativespeakertosticktostandardspeech.Someteacherseventrytoteachthe"reallanguage"．Thenyouhearnonnativespeakerssayingthingslike"Igonna"，"Youwanna"etc.Ijustcringe(厌烦Youwilllearnalltheidiomsyouneedjustbyexposingyourselftothelanguage.Ingeneral，youcansaveanyphrasethatyoufindinterestingandifthatincludesidioms，gotoit.ButIwouldnotmakeanyspecialefforttogoafteridioms.I，infact，avoidthem.IfIcomeacrosssomethinginRussianthatstrikesmeasaparticularlyslangyoridiomaticuseofwordsIjustleaveitaside;donotevenbothertryingtolearnit.Ifitkeepsonappearing，thenIwilllearnit.ButIwouldcertainlybereluctant(勉强的)totrytouseit.36．Inthewriter'sopinion，whenonelearnsanewlanguageoneshouldlearnitsA．atthebeginningB．onone'sownC．intheendD．withouthelp37．Theunderlinedword"colloquial"inPara.2means"________"．A．oralB．informalC．formalD．written38．Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________.A．idiomsarethemostimportantpartinalanguageB．thewriterisnotverywillingtouseidiomsC．nonnativespeakersshouldlearnmoreidiomsD．therearenowaystomasteridioms39．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．It'sbettertoavoididiomsinalanguageB．IdiomsareverycharminginalanguageC．HowtolearnidiomsinalanguageD．Whyit'sdifficulttouseidiomsinalanguage【答案解析】36.C37.A38.B39.C36.C[细节理解题。从第一段中的"Tometheyarekindof...Thcomeattheendof37.A[词义猜测题。从画线词后的upgradehowtheysoundinalanguage，特别是soundafteridioms，avoidthem(idioms)及bereluctanttotrytouseit可知答案为B。]19Botharesomuchrelatedtoeachother.Andbotharesodissimilar!Whatarethedifferencesbetweenfriendshipandlove?Isplatonic(理想的)friendshippossiblebetweenpersonsofoppositesex?Letustryandunderstand.Whatisfriendship?Whydowecallapersonourfriend?Whendowecallsomeoneaverygoodfriend?Ifwecareforaperson,ifwearealwaysreadytohelpthatpersonandifwesharemostofourthoughtswithaperson,theyareourgoodfriends.Wecanalwayscountuponourgoodfriendsinanemergency.Wearealwayssurethatourfriendwillunderstandwhyweactedinacertainway.Weneednotexplainanythingtoourverygoodfriends.Thefriendshipissodeepandtherelationshipissoclose,thatmostofthethingsareautomaticallyunderstoodbyourfriends.Whataboutlove?Inarelationshipofdeeplove,allthesharingthatwediscussedabovearetakenforgranted.Butlovetranscends(胜过，超越)allthis.Duringlove,weareattachedwithaparticularperson,whileinfriendship,onemayhavemanyfriends.Alovingrelationshipmakesonesomuchattachedtotheother,thatonegetspainedifhis/herbelovedishurt!Lovealsoinvolvesaphysicalelement.Friendshipdoesnothavethat.Thisisavitaldifference.Naturegivesuslovesothatthespeciecangoforward.Naturedoesnotgiveusfriendship.Yourheartbeatswillneverincreaseinexpectationofmeetingyourfriend.Youwillnotlieawakeatnightthinkingaboutyourfriend.Youwillnotfeeltotallylost,ifyoudon'tmeetyourfriendforafewdays.Youwillnothavedreamsinyoureyesthinkingaboutyourfriend.Butinlove,youwilldoallthisandmuchmore.Indeed,thereisnocomparisonbetweenloveandfriendship.40．What'sthefunctionofthefirstpassage?A．Tocomeupwiththequestionforthefurtherdiscussion.B．Toexplainthemainideaofthefollowingpassage.C．Totellusthewholemeaningofthepassage.D．Toadviseustomakefriendsindifferentway.41．Howdoyoudotomakerealfriends?A．Youshouldgiveothersyoureverything.B．Youshouldshare,helpandunderstandeachother.C．Youshouldhavethesameinterestsineverything.D．Friendinneedisafriendindeed.42．What'stheimportantdifferencebetweenfriendshipandlove?A．Deeploversmakesomeoneoftenthinkseachother.B．Loverseachotherusuallyresultfromthefriendship.C．Thereispossessivebetweenlovers,butfriendshipdoesn't.D．Thereisaphysicalelementbetweenloversandattacheseachother.43．Ifyouarefriends,you'll________.A．dreamofhimatnight.B．lieawakeatnightandthinkyourfriend.C．feelyoudon'tmeethimforalongtime.D．Youdon'tfeelexcitedmeetingyourfriend.42.D[细节推断题。由第三段第四、五行Lovealsoinvolvesaphysicalelement.Friendshipdoesnothavethat.Thisisavitaldifference.43.D[细节推断题。由最后一段Yourheartbeatswillneverincreaseinexpectation20IneverthoughtIwouldhavealifechangingexperienceatWalMart.Althoughmythoughtswereonlyonspeed,thecheckoutlineIwasstandinginwasn'tmovingasquicklyasIwanted,andIglancedtowardthecashier.Therestoodamaninhisseventies,wearingglassesandanicesmile.Ithought,well,he'sanoldguy!ForthenextfewminutesIwatchedhim.Hegreetedeverycustomerbeforescanningtheitems.Sure,hiswordsweretheusual,"How'sitgoing？"Buthedidsomethingdifferent—heactuallylistenedtopeople.Thenhewouldrespondtowhattheyhadsaidandengagetheminabriefconversation.Ithoughtitwasodd.IhadgrownaccustomedtopeopleaskingmehowIwasdoingsimplyoutofroboticconversationalhabit.Afterawhile,youdon'tgiveanythoughttothequestionandjustmumblesomethingback.Icouldsay,"IjustfoundoutIhavesixmonthstolive，"andsomeonewouldreply,"Haveagreatday！"Butthatwasn'ttheend.Hegavethemthechange,walkedaroundthecounter,andextendedhisrighthandinanactoffriendship.Helookedthecustomersintheeyes."Isurewanttothankyouforshoppingheretoday，"hetoldthem."Youhaveagreatday.Byebye."Thelooksonthefacesofthecustomerswerepriceless.Thereweresmilesandsomesheepishgrins.Allhadbeentouchedbyhissimplegesture—andinaplacetheyneverexpected.Theywouldgathertheirthingsandwalkout,smiling.Ofcourse,hedidthesametomeandIgottoknowhisname,Marty.Whowasthatguy?ItwasasifSamWaltonhadcomebackfromthedeadandinvadedthisoldguy'sbody.Ihadneverwalkedawayfromthatshopfeelinglikethat.44．ThecheckoutlinethewriterwasstandinginmovedslowerthanexpectedbecauseA．thecashiercouldn'tworkasfastasothersB．thereweresomebigpurchasesC．thecashierdidmorethanscanningtheitemsD．thewriterwasnotpatientenough45．Accordingtothewriter,whencommonpeopleaskyou"How'sitgoing？"A．theydon'treallycarewhatyoumayanswer.B．theyarejustpracticingtheirconversationability.C．theyareinquiringaboutyourprivateinformation.D．theydon'texpecttohearanynegativeanswers.46．Whatwasmostcustomers'reactiontoMarty'sbehaviors?A．Theythoughtitpriceless.C．Theythoughtitawfulandodd.D．Theyfeltsomewhatoffended.47．WhatcanweinferaboutSamWalton?A．HemightbeMarty'sfatherorgrandfather.B．HemightbefriendlyanddeveotedtoWalMart.C．Hemighthavediedwhileworkinginthemarket.D．Hemighthavecomebackfromthedeadoncebefore.44.C[细节理解题。第四段Buthedidsomethingdifferentheactuallylistenedtopeople.Thenhewouldrespondtowhattheyhadsaidandengagetheminabriefsimplyoutofroboticconversationalhabit.Afterawhile,youdon'tgiveanythought46.B[细节理解题。倒数第四段Allhadbeentouchedbyhissimplegesture—andinTheriseofthesocalled"boomeranggeneration"islaidbareinofficialfiguresshowingthatalmostoneinfivegraduatesintheirlate20snowlivewiththeirparents.Bycontrast,onlyoneineightuniversitygraduateshadfailedtoflythenestbythesameage20yearsago,researchfromtheOfficeforNationalStatistics(ONS)shows.Italsofoundthatgrownupsonsaretwiceaslikelyastheirsisterstostillbelivingwiththeirparentsintheirlate20s.Withnearlyaquarterofmenapproaching30stilllivingathome,thefindingsareboundtoleadtoclaimsofa"generationofmummy'sboys"．Risingpropertyprices,mountingstudentdebtsandtheeffectsofrecessiononthejobmarkethaveforcedawaveofyoungpeopletomovebackintothefamilyhomeatanagewhentheywouldnormallybemovingout.Youngprofessionalsintheirlate20sorearly30shavebeennicknamedthe"boomeranggeneration"becauseofthetrendtowardreturningtothefamilyhomehavingfirstlylefttostudy.RecentresearchhassuggestedthatyoungpeopleinBritainaretwiceaslikelytochoosetolivewiththeirparentsintheirlate20sthantheircounterparts(对手们)elsewhereinEurope.Butcommentatorswarnedthatthephenomenonmayhavemoretodowithyoungpeoplefacing"dire"prospects(景象thansimplyadesiretosave)money.Whiletheproportionofthoseofuniversityorcollegeagemovingoutfromthefamilyhomehascontinuedtoriseinthelast20years,amongthoseintheirmidandlate20sthetrendhasbeenreversed(颠倒)．Overall1.7millionpeopleagedfrom22to29nowsharearoofwiththeirparents,includingmorethan760,000intheirlate20s,theONSfiguressuggest.In198822.7percentofmenaged25to29werestilllivingwiththeirparentsbutlastyeartheproportionwas24.5percent,accordingtotheONS.48．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Oneinfiveap