2022-2023学年河南省南阳市方树泉中学高二英语测试题含解析

2022-2023学年河南省南阳市方树泉中学高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.In1998,asmallaccidentduringoneofherpracticevaultsattheGoodwillGames___________herfuturehappiness.A.couldcost

B.couldcosther

C.couldhavecost

D.couldhavecosther参考答案：D2.OnourjourneytoAustralialastsummer,ourluggagewas________atthecustoms.Wewerenotallowedtocarryfoodsuchasmeatandvegetables.A.lookedthrough

B.putthrough

C.gonethrough

D.gotthrough参考答案：C【详解】考查动词词组辨析。A.lookedthrough浏览；B.putthrough完成；C.gonethrough经历，审查，检查；D.gotthrough完成，接通。句意：在我们去年夏天到澳大利亚的旅行中，我们的行李在海关被检查，我们不被允许带肉和蔬菜这样的食物。故C选项正确。3.Hissonwasputin______prisonlastyear.Hewentto______prisontoseehimyesterday.

A./;the

B.the;the

C./;/

D.the;/参考答案：A4.Althoughheknewlittleabouttheworkdoneinthefield,hesucceeded____othermoreexperiencedexperimentersfailed.A.which

B.that

C.what

D.where参考答案：D略5.________freezingsnow,whichisstillheavy,willcometo________endthisweekend.A.The;an

B.A;an

C.The;the

D.A;the参考答案：A6.Thegoodthingaboutchildrenisthatthey_____veryeasilytonewenvironment.A.adapt

B.appeal

C.attach

D.apply参考答案：A7.Theschoolchildrenarewalkingalongthecountryroad,________asmallredcap.A.eachofwhomwearing

B.wearing

C.eachwears

D.eachwearing参考答案：D【详解】考查独立主格结构。句意：学校的孩子们都沿着乡间小路散步，每个人都戴着一顶小红帽。分析句子结构可知此处使用独立主格结构，each与wear之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，所以用现在分词表示主动，故D项正确。【点睛】本题需要注意非限定性定语从句和独立主格的区别，有的同学可能会误选A，A项错在把独立主格和非限定性定语从句混淆了，如果用非限定性定语从句，应该把eachofwhomwearing中的wearing改为wears。8.ShethoughtIwaspraisingherson,_____asamatteroffact,Iwasscoldinghimforhisbadbehavioratschool.A.while

B.therefore

C.which

D.sothat参考答案：A略9.Theorganizerspromise ________winsthefirstprizeachancetogoabroad。A.who B.whom

C.whoever

D.whomever参考答案：C10.-----Whatdoesthemodelplanelooklike?-----Well,thewingsoftheplaneare____ofitsbody.A.morethanthelengthtwice

B.morethantwicethelengthC.twicemorethanlongerthan

D.moretwicethanthelength参考答案：B11.---Wasit2am____youreturnedhome?---No,itwasat11pm____Igothome.A.that;when

B.that;that

C.when;when

D.when;that参考答案：D12.---Wouldyoudomeafavorandcarrythesebooks?---___.A.Yes,that’sright

B.Notrouble

C.Nevermind

D.Withpleasure参考答案：D13.Ifyouhadfollowedthedoctor’sadvice,youwouldbemuchbetternow.Butyou_______.A.don’t

B.haven’t

C.hadn’t

D.didn’t参考答案：D14. youmayhave,youshouldgatheryourcouragetofacethechallenge.A.Howeveraseriousproblem B.WhataseriousproblemC.Howeverseriousaproblem D.Whatseriousaproblem参考答案：C15.Thedatashows_______successfulpeoplehaveincommonis______theyhaveperseverance.A.thatwhat;thatB.thatthat;thatC.whatthat;whatD.allthat;because参考答案：A16.Theexplanationofourteacherwillmakethereadingeasy______.

A.tobeunderstood

B.understanding

C.tounderstand

D.understood参考答案：C略17.Advantagehasbeen_____ofthechildtostealanecklacefromthestore.A.made

B.doneC.taken

D.used参考答案：C【详解】考查固定词组。句意：这个孩子被利用，从商店偷了一条项链。固定词组：takeadvantageof利用，故选C。18.Hewasdismissedfromschoolbecauseof

therulethatalcoholisbannedfromallbuildings.A.heviolated

B.heviolatingC.hisviolated

D.hisviolating参考答案：D略19.Everygreatcultureinthepasthaditsownideasofbeauty___inartandliterature.A.expressed

B.toexpress

C.beingexpressed

D.tobeexpressed参考答案：A二、完型填空20.WhenIwasachild,ourdiningroomhadtwokindsofchairs—twolargeoneswitharmrestsandfoursmalloneswithout.Thelargerones

41attheendsofthetable.Thesmalleronesonthesides.MomandDadsatinthebiggerchairs,exceptwhenoneofuswasaway;thenMom42

sitinoneofthesmallerchairs.Dadalwayssatattheend,atthe“head”ofthetable.Sittingwherehedid,Dadwasframed(框架)bythewindowthroughwhichtheyardcouldbeseenwithitstreesandgrass.Itwasthe43andprotectedplacethatwashis,andours44

him.AfterDadretired(退休),heandMommovedoutintoasmallflat.Whentheycametovisitmeattheiroldhouse,Dadstillsatattheendofthetablethoughthetablewasnolongerhisbutmine.OnlywithmymarriagetoBarbara,didIheara45

questioningthearrangement.Sherequested,gentlybut46,thatIsitattheheadofthetableinourhome.I47

thenthatIwasheadofthefamily,butalsofeltunwillingtointroducesuchachange.HowwouldIfeelsittinginthat“head”placeinmyDad’s48?Andhowwouldhehandleit?Iwastofindoutonthe49

ofouryoungestchild’sfirstbirthday.MomandDadarrivedforlunch,andwentintothediningroom.Dadmovedtohisusualseatinfrontofthewindow.Beforehecouldgetaroundthesideofthetable,Itookadeep50andsaid,“Dad,thisisgoingtobeyourplace,nexttoMom,ontheside.”He51,lookedatmeandthensatdown.Ifelt52,andangryatBarbaraforpushingmetodothis.Itwouldhavebeeneasytosay,“My53,Dad.Sitwhereyoualwayssit.”ButIdidn’t.WhenheandMomwereseated,BarnaraandItookourplaces.Idon’tknowhowDadfelt.Idoknowthat,though54fromhisusualplace,hecontinueto55hisbestselfwithus,tellingstoriesofhischildhoodandyouthtothedelightofthegrandchildren,asI56

thefood,ourlivesexperienceda57,whichwecontinuetolivewith.Itwasn’teasy,butIsensethatthereisalsosomethinggoodinthechangewhichhasoccurred.Iambeginningtolearnthat“58

one’sfather”ismorethanaquestionofwhichplaceto59

atthediningtable.Italsomeanslistening,whateverpositionsweown,tothestoriesDadlongstotell.Wemaythen,duringthese60moments,evenbeabletoforgetaboutwhosechairiswhose.41. Astood B.lay C.sat D.put42. A.could B.would C.should D.might43. A.comfortable B.usual C.holy D.common44. A.through B.around C.towards D.behind45. A.problem B.voice C.sound D.sentence46.

A.coldly B.angrily C.firmly D.kindly47. A.understood B.noticed C.meant D.realized

48.

A.experience B.absence C.mind D.presence49. A.situation B.condition C.occasion

D.explanation 50. A.breath B.thought C.feeling D.sigh51. A.shouted B.cried C.stopped D.laughed52.

A.unlucky B.sad C.happy D.terrible53. A.misunderstanding B.mistake C.responsibility

D.idea54. A.removed B.drove C.returned D.took

55. A.tell B.decorate C.retell D.share56. A.cooked B.brought C.served D.supplied57. A.sorrow B.suffering C.change D.reform58.

A.requesting B.questioning C.persuading D.honoring59. A.occupy B.sit C.give D.control60.

A.difficult B.happy C.awful

D.magical参考答案：本文讲述家庭中发生的微妙变化。作者小时父亲总一直坐在上席，这是个神圣不可侵犯的位置，哪怕他退休后来作者家做客依然如此，后来在妻子的怂恿下我愁准机会向父亲提出意见，把他安排在旁边的位置上，而父亲并不介意这个位置，由此我意识到尊重父亲比安排位置更重要。41.A考查搭配和生活常识。椅子是“竖立”着的，B、D两项应用被动形式，C明显错误，所以A42.B下文中有Dadalwayssatattheend和上文对应，would加动词原形表示过去的一种习惯，其他选项无此意。43.C父亲的座位是受到保护的,父亲的地位是不可动摇的，以及下文中作者我也是在妻子的怂恿下才要求换座位，可我说出来后又感到自责了，因此说“神圣”才合理。其他三项和受保护没关系，也和文章的主题不相符。44.A此题有一定难度。从位子的排列看，我们的座位不是在父亲的后面，也不是环绕着他，也不是对着他。可以看出父亲坐在上席的，我们孩子分列两旁，through“在…一带、在…之间”则有此意。45.B我和父亲并没有为座位发生争执，因此这不算是一个问题problem，从上下文看，是我结婚后才听到（妻子）要求换座位的“意见”，此处voice为“意见,发言权”。其他两项无此意。46.C.从下文看我并不愿意向父亲提出换位置，后来还是向父亲提出来了，可见是在妻子“温和（柔）地而firmly坚定地”要求下我才这样做的。47.D父亲退休且搬走了，在妻子的提醒下我才“realized意识到”我是一家之主。其他项都不妥。48.D本题略有难度。此处和父亲的“经历、经验”无关，所以A错；上文告知父亲已经搬走，这要求只是在父亲“presence出席、到场”时才可能提出，符合常理，所以D正确；B项不和逻辑，父亲“absence不在时”是不可能提出的；C为干扰项。49.C从全文看，作者的心情是矛盾的，他要告知父亲这个决定，但他得找个“occasion时机”才好说，所以他选定了孩子过生日这个机会。其他选项都不能反映这个含义。50.A准备吃饭时，父亲习惯性地走先他平时的座位，作者的矛盾心情在此处很突出，但他还是提出了换位子的要求，因此他“tookadeepbreath深深吸口气”是鼓足了勇气的。而不是深深地“思索thought，感觉feeling”更不是“叹息sigh”51.C结合上文看，父亲正准备走向他原来的位置，作者提出了自己的意见，父亲听了“停下stopped”是很自然地事；下文中父亲听完后，并没发生不愉快，所以其他项不成立。52.B答题时要站在文章主人公的角度思考，去体会其思想感情。此处反映了作者非常尊重父亲，问题一提出就很后悔,令人不快，“IfeltsadandangryatBarbaraforpushingmetodothis.Itwouldhavebeeneasytosay,…;

terrible是误选项，“很糟的,极坏的,可怕的,骇人的”则言过其实了。53.B此处不存在“误会misunderstanding”和“责任responsibility”也不是在袒护妻子“idea”说“是我的主意”了。54.A父亲让出位置，不是“drove赶”下来的，也不是“returned归还”，更不是“took占据”而是父亲“removed挪开”.那个原来是他的位置。55.D56.C四个词都可和搭配，但语境告诉我们，这些事是发生在快要吃饭时的，故有了把饭菜“端上”这一动作了。serve“开饭；上菜”。57.C.change是文章的中心，不仅是座位的“变化”，更是作者心里上对尊重父辈观念的的“变化”。这一点从全文不难看出。58.D作者通过这件事情，悟出的道理：尊重父辈不是坐在什么地方，而是倾听等等。 honringone’sfather”ismorethanaquestionofwhichplace…59.A在作者看来在吃饭时“占”那个位子不重要。误选项是B。但sit是不及物动词，不能和place搭配。60.D.在作者看来这次调换座位先是作者没认识到，后来是犹豫，提出后又懊悔，结果没想到父亲很大度地同意了，自然作者认为是一次“magicalexperience不可思议的经历了”。作者根据大学学生不同的学习态度将其分为三类，不同的学习观念导致不同的结果。

21.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Sam’sunclehadanoldbirdwhichsatinitscageallday.Onedayhisunclesaid,“Itistooexpensiveto

36

thatbird.Wewillgetridofit.”ButSamwantedto

37

thebird.

Sam’sgrandfathertoldhimthatthebirdwasonceafamous

38

bird.Now

39

peopleknewit.Hisgrandfathertookthebirdout,andthenquicklytookhisarmsaway.

Thebirdopeneditshuge

40

andflewintothesky.Afterafewminutes,it

41

withasmallrabbit,cutitopenandstartedto

42

it.

Thenextmorning,Samaskedhisuncleout.Samdid

43

hisgrandfatherhaddone,butthebird

44

tothegroundandstoodstill.Sam’suncle

45

.Laterhisgrandfathertoldhimthatthebirdonlyhuntedinlateafternoonwhenlightwasless

46

.Samaskedhisuncletocomeoutbefore

47

.Thistimethebirdcaughtamouse.Hisunclewasquietwith

48

,butlaughedagain,“Wecan’teatmice,sothisbirdis

49

.”AndhesoldthebirdwithouttellingSam.BeforeSamfoundthebirdwas

50

,twoangrymenarrivedinacar.They

51

hisuncleandsaid,thebirdcouldn’thuntandtheywantedtheirmoneyback.Sam’sunclelooked

52

andsaid,“Ihavespentit.But…don’tworry!”He

53

atSam,“Samwillshowyou54

tomakethebirdhunt!It’sagreatbird,isn’tit,Sam?”Samopenedthedoorofthecarandtookoutthe

55

.Itflewawayanddisappearedforever.36.A.feed

B.buy

C.wash

D.sell37.A.know

B.find

C.keep

D.buy38.A.singing

B.sleeping

C.eating

D.hunting39.A.some

B.no

C.many

D.few40.A.mouth

B.wings

C.tail

D.eyes41.A.dealt

B.returned

C.met

D.parted42.A.watch

B.search

C.eat

D.help43.A.as

B.for

C.since

D.after44.A.fell

B.rose

C.walked

D.ran45.A.shouted

B.cried

C.laughed

D.nodded46.A.attractive

B.pleasant

C.poor

D.strong47.A.bed

B.supper

C.lunch

D.breakfast48.A.patience

B.surprise

C.joy

D.sadness49.A.harmful

B.strange

C.cheap

D.useless50.A.leaving

B.gone

C.dying

D.cooked51.A.shoutedat

B.smiledat

C.lookedafter

D.tookafter52.A.impressed

B.worried

C.satisfied

D.bored53.A.waved

B.pointed

C.aimed

D.jumped54.A.what

B.why

C.where

D.how55.A.money

B.coat

C.bird

D.everything参考答案：36～40ACDDB

41～45BCAAC

46～50DBBDB

51～55ABBDC略三、阅读理解22.阅读下列四篇短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Holidays

HolidayNewsVacancies(空位)nowandintheschoolholidaysatacountryhotelinDevon.Thiscomfortable,friendlyhome-from-homeliesnearthebeautifulquietcountryside,butjustadriveawayfromthesea.Thefoodissimplebutgood.Childrenandpetsarewelcome.Reducedpricesforlowseason.

TheSnowdoniaCentreTheSnowdoniaCentreforyoungmountainclimbershasamountainclimbinglesson.Thebeginners’costsare￡57foraweek,includingfoodandrooms.Equipmentisincludedexceptwalkingshoes,whichcanbehiredatalowcost.Youmustbeingoodhealthandpreparedtogothroughaperiodofbodyexercises.Thiscouldbethebeginningofalifetimeofmountainclimbingadventure.TheWorldSeaTripofaLifetimeOurWorldSeaTripof2008willbeunlikeanyholidayyouhaveeverbeenonbefore.Insteadofonehotelafteranother,withallitspackingandunpacking,waitingandtraveling,youjustgotobedinonecountryandwakeupinanother.Onboardtheship,youwillbewelltakencareof.Everymealwillbefirst-classandeverycabinlikeyourhome.Duringthetrip,youcanrestondeck(甲板),enjoyyourselfinthegamesroomsandintheeveningdancetoourmusicalteamandwatchourwonderfulplay.Youwillvisitalltheplacesmostpeopleonlydreamabout—fromAcapulcoandHawaiitoTokyoandHongKong.Forafewthousandpounds,allyou’veeverhopedforcanbeyours.

60.Whatcanyoudoifyouliketogoonholidayswithpets?A.ChoosetheholidayinDevon.

B.GototheSnowdoniaCentre.C.JointheWorldSeaTripof2008.

D.VisitAcapulcoandHawaii.61.InwhatwayistheSnowdoniaCentredifferentfromtheothertwoholidays?A.Itprovideschancesoffamilygatherings.

B.Itprovidescustomerswithgoodfood.C.Itoffersasportslesson.

D.Itofferscomfortablerooms.62.WhatisspecialabouttheWorldSeaTripof2008?A.Youcanhavefreemealsondeckeveryday.B.Youcansleeponashipandtourmanyplaces.C.Youwillhavechancestowatchandactinaplay.D.Youhavetodoyourownpackingandunpacking.参考答案：ACB23.Manyyearsago，whenIwasfreshoutofschoolandworkinginDenver，Iwasdrivingtomyparents’homeinMissouriforChristmas.Istoppedatagasstation(加油站)about50milesfromOklahomaCity，whereIwasplanningtostopandvisitafriend.WhileIwasstandinginlineatthecashregister(收款台)，Isaidhellotoanoldercouplewhowerealsopayingforgas.Itookoff，buthadgoneonlyafewmileswhenblacksmokepouredfromthebackofmycar.IstoppedandwonderedwhatIshoulddo.Acarpulledupbehindme.ItwasthecoupleIhadspokentoatthegasstation.Theysaidtheywouldtakemetomyfriend’s.Wechattedonthewayintothecity，andwhenIgotoutofthecar，thehusbandgavemehisbusinesscard.Iwrotehimandhiswifeathankyounoteforhelpingme.Soonafterward，IreceivedaChrist