2022年北京师范大学密云实验中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2022年北京师范大学密云实验中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.

---Look!Thetelephoneisbroken.Someonedamagedit________purpose.

---Thatmayberight.Butperhapsitwasbroken_________accident.

A.on;by

B.by;by

C.on;on

D.by;on参考答案：A2.Myfatherdoesn’tallow_____computergames;heevendoesn’tallowme____TVbeforeIfinishmyhomework.A.playing;towatch

B.playing;watching

C.toplay;towatch

D.played;watching参考答案：A3.Doyoustillconsiderthechild_______?A.anhonestboy

B.ahonestboy

C.honestboy

D.thehonestboy参考答案：A4.Itookmydrivinglicensewithmeonholiday,

Iwantedtohireacar.A.incase B.evenif C.eversince D.ifonly参考答案：Aincase以防，evenif即使，eversince自从那时，ifonly如果…就好了，根据句意选A。5.Notuntilhewentabroadtofurtherhisstudy_______theimportanceofEnglish.A.hashefound

B.

hehasfound

C.didhefind

D.

hehadfound

参考答案：C略6.It’slikelythatshewillbe________frompunishment,asourteacherhasbeenconvincedbyherexcuse.A.absentB.distantC.distinct

D.desperate参考答案：C略7.Onceyouare

tosmoking,itisdifficulttogiveitup.

A.crazy

B.addicted

C.fond

D.attractive参考答案：B8.FinallywedecidedtoflytoFranceforthewinterholidayonourfirststop，

we

plannedtostayforthreedays．

A．when

B．there

C．which

D．where参考答案：D9.Iamveryangry.Hehastobecalledseveraltimes_______hecomesdownstairstohisdinner.

A.before

B.when

C.until

D.as参考答案：A10.--Whydidn’tyouhelpthelittleboy?---Oh,hehadstruggledtohisfeet______Icouldrunoverandofferedanyhelp.A.before B.afterC.when D.since参考答案：A【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：“你为什么不帮助那个小男孩？”“噢，我还没来得及跑过去帮他，他就挣扎着站了起来。”A.before在……之前；B.after在……之后；C.when当……的时候；D.since自从，既然。故A选项正确。11.Helpotherswheneveryoucan_______youwillmaketheworldanicerplacetolivein.A.and

B.or

C.unless

D.but参考答案：A“祈使句+and+句子”表示“做某事……,那么……”。“祈使句+or+句子”表示“做某事……,否则……”。根据句意选A项。but意为“但是”；unless意为“如果不”；都不符合句型要求。12.Childashewas,he________agoodideatosolvetheproblem.A.cameupwith

B.cameabout

C.cameinto

D.cameoutwith参考答案：A13.Somewomen_

_agoodsalaryinajobinsteadofstayinghome,buttheydecidednottoworkforthesakeofthefamily．

A．shouldmake

B．shouldhavemade

C．wouldmake

D．couldhavemade参考答案：D14.—Stayabitlonger,please.It’sbeensuch_______funhavingyouhere.—Thankyou,butI’vegot_______earlystarttomorrowmorning.A./;

the

B.a;an

C./;an

D.the;an参考答案：C15.Theword“media”basicallyrefersto________wecommonlycallnewspapers,magazines,radiosandtelevisions.

A.which

B.what

C.不填

D.That

参考答案：B16.—HowoldisMsJassica?—Don’taskherhowoldsheis—she’sreally______aboutit．A．particular B．cautiousC．sensitive D．anxious参考答案：C二、新的题型17.完成句子（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下列各小题，根据括号内的汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应题号后。71．I'mafraidIcan'tattendyourbirthdaypartyat5P．M．nextMonday．I

（已乘飞机）toLondonlongbeforethen．（fly）72．Thetechnologyisreported____（应用到）architectureinothercountriesforalongtime,butitwasnotintroducedintoChinauntiltwoyearsago．（apply）73．Heescaped____（丧生）intheexplosionbecausehehadnotgonetowork．（kill）74．So____（天气好）thatallofuswanttogoonanouting.（day）75．Itwasonlywhentheaccidenttookplace____（他才意识到）theimportanceofcarefuldriving．（realize）76．Jennyhasbeencriticizedbytheteacherforusingthecellphoneinclass.Iwouldratheryou

(没借)ittoher.(lend)77．Onemorestepbackward,____（你会掉进）thepool．（fall）78．English,aswellasallothersubjects,___（很重要）．Sowemustlearnitwelltobemorecompetent．（importance）79．IamproudofwhatIdid．ButIwasjusthelpingtodo

（他本该做的）．（do）80．Lastweek,onlytwopeoplecametolookatthehouse.

（两个都不想）tobuyit.(want)参考答案：71．will/shallhaveflown72．tohavebeenappliedto73．beingkilled74．fine/good/niceadayisit75．thatherealized76．hadn’tlent77．andyouwillfallinto78．isofgreat/vitalimportance79．whatheshould/oughttohavedone80．neitherofwhomwanted/andneitherofthemwanted/neitherofthemwanting三、阅读理解18.FindingaNewSpringAtradesmanwasleadingacaravan(商队)toanothercountrytosellhisgoods.Alongthewaytheycametotheedgeofaseverehot-sanddesert.Theylearntthatduringthedaytimethesunheatsupthefinesanduntilit’sashotascharcoal,sonoonecanwalkonit--notevenbullocks(小公牛)orcamels!Sothecaravanleaderhiredadesertguide,onewhocouldfollowthestars,sotheycouldtravelonlyatnightwhenthesandcoolsdown.Theybeganthedangerousnight-timejourneyacrossthedesert.Acoupleofnightslater,aftereatingtheireveningmeal,andwaitingforthesandtocool,theystartedoutagain.Laterthatnight,thedesertguide,whowasdrivingthefirstcart,sawfromthestarsthattheyweregettingclosetotheothersideofthedesert.Hehadalsoovereaten,sothatwhenherelaxed,hefellasleep.Thenthebullockswho,ofcourse,couldn’ttelldirectionsbyreadingthestars,graduallyturnedtothesideandwentinabigwidecircleuntiltheyendedupatthesameplacetheyhadstartedfrom!Bythenitwasmorning,andthepeoplerealizedtheywerebackatthesamespot.Theylostheartandbegantocryabouttheircondition.Sincethedesertcrossingwassupposedtobeoverbynow,theyhadnomorewaterandwereafraidtheywoulddieofthirst.Theyevenbegantoblamethecaravanleaderandthedesertguide.However,theleaderhimselfdidn’tlosecourage.Hebeganwalkingbackandforth,tryingtothinkoutaplan.Remainingalert,outofthecornerofhiseye,henoticedasmallclumpofgrass.Hethought,"Withoutwater,noplantcouldliveinthisdesert."Soheaskedhisfellowtravelerstodigupthegroundonthatveryspot.Theyduganddug,andafterawhiletheygotdowntoalargestone.Hegotdownintothehole,puthiseartothestone,andheardthesoundofflowingwater.Aspringwasfound.Allthepeoplewereoverjoyed.Theydrankandbathedandwashedtheanimalsandcookedtheirfoodandate.Beforetheyleft,theyraisedahighflagsothatothertravelerscouldseethenewspringinthemiddleofthehot-sanddesert.Thentheycontinuedonsafelytotheendoftheirjourney.36.Whydidthetradesmanandhiscaravanhavetotravelduringthenight?A.Touselesswaterwhilecrossingthedesert.B.Itwastoohottowalkonthedesertinthedaytime.C.Theymightbeabletofindthespringinthequietnight.D.Theguidecouldfindashortwaybyfollowingthestars.37.Whydidthegroupfeelsodesperatewhentheywerebacktothestartingpoint?A.Theywereindangerofdyingofthirst.B.Theywererunningoutoffood.C.Theirguidehadlosttheway.D.Theirleaderhadlostheart.38.Whatisthemoralofthestory?A.Never