2022年湖南省郴州市白沙中学 高三英语模拟试卷含解析

2022年湖南省郴州市白沙中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Isitthepricethatyouseeonthegiftreceipt

makesagiftspecial?A．that B．what C．which D．how参考答案：A2.We’vejustmovedintoabiggerhouseandthere’salottodo.Let’s

it.A.keepupwith B.doawaywith C.getdownto D.lookforwardto

参考答案：C3.------CanIhelpyou,sir?

------Yes,Iboughtthisradiohereyesterday,butit

A、didn’twork B、won’twork C、can’twork D、doesn’twork参考答案：D4.TherewassuchalongqueueforfriedchickenatKFCthatwe_______gaveup.A.eventually

B.unfortunately

C.generously

D.purposely参考答案：A5.

ahotel,webegantolookforsomewheretohavedinner.

A.Havingfound

B.Tofind

C.Find

D.Found参考答案：A6.ZhangYimouisreported---------_______morethan10,000girlsfortheroleofJingqiuinhislatestworkTheLoveoftheHawthomTree.

A.havinginterviewed

B.tobeinterviewed

C.tohaveinterviewed

D.interviewing参考答案：C略7.Weeach____strongpoints,butontheotherhand,eachofus____weakpoints.A.have;has

B.have;have

C.has;has

D.has;have

参考答案：A8.IfonlyIhadgotupalittleearlierthismorning!I

thebusbyonlyaminuteandwaitedhalfanhourforanother.A.wasmissed

B.havemissed C.miss

D.missed参考答案：D9.Don’tcallmeattheoffice itisnecessary.A.before B.unless C.although D.till参考答案：B考查连词辨析。before在……之前；unless除非；although虽然；till直到。句意：不要在办公室里给我打电话，除非有必要。故选B。10.Cteartyandthoughtfully ,the book inspiresconfidenceinstudentswhowishtoseektheirownanswers.A.writing B. towrite

C.written

D.beingwritten参考答案：C11.—AreyoudrivinghomeforSpringFestivalthisyear?—Sure.Youknovvthegovernment______tocontinueatoll－freepolicyforpassengercars.A.haspromised

B.waspromised

C.hadpromised

D.ispromised参考答案：A12.Ifyouwanttochangeforaredoneyou'llhavetopay___________$20.

A.another

B.other

C.more

D.each_ks5u参考答案：A13.________privatecarsarebringingusconvenience,theymayalsocausemoretrafficaccidentsandpollution.A.While

B.As

C.If

D.Since参考答案：A14.TheminuteIsawmylastgirlfriend,hernamesimply

me,andIstoodtherenotknowinghowtoaddressher.A．escaped B．failed

C．choked

D．confused参考答案：A15.Ourcompanyisgoingonverywell.____dozensoflocalwomen,weproducehandmadegoodswithuniquedesignsthatsellwelloverseas

A.Toemploy

B.Beingemployed

C.Employed

D.Employing参考答案：D句意：我们公司现在进展很好，雇佣了几十个当地的妇女，我们生产了有独特图案的手工产品在海外销售的很好。这里需要非谓语动词做状语，因为we和employ是主动关系，用现在分词做状语。选D。16.—Comeon!Let’sgotothenetbar.

—What?_____youeverwanttodoisgoingonline.

A.Anything

B.Something

C.All

D.That参考答案：C17._____theoilunderthesea,thecompanyhasraisedamplefundstodeveloppetroleumexplorationequipment.A.Exploiting

B.HavingexploitedC.Toexploit

D.Exploited参考答案：C考查非谓语动词。句意：为了探索海底石油，该公司筹集了充足的资金来开发石油勘探设备。“________theoilunderthesea”是目的状语，表目的，应用动词不定式，故C选项正确。18.Thelackofeco-friendlyhabitsamongthepublicisthoughttobeamajor______ofglobalclimatechange.A.result

B.cause

C.warning

D.reflection参考答案：B考查名词辨析。句意为“公众缺乏对生态环境友好的习惯被认为是全球气候变化的主要原因。”result结果；cause原因；warning警告；reflection反映。cause与globalclimatechange存在着因果关系，故选B项。19.Ifafriendsnapsatyouorisunfriendly，stepback，andwithasenseofcompassion，trytoexperiencelifefromhis____．A．perspective

B．priority

C．privilege

D．policy参考答案：A试题分析：A.perspective观点，景色；B.priority优先权；C.privilege特权；D.policy政策。句意：如果一个朋友冒犯了你，或是不友好的，退一步，努力从他的角度去体验生活，

故选A。二、完型填空20.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Onedayasmallgroupofyoungpeoplewereatawildlifeparkonafieldtrip.“Oh,lookather,she’ssobeautiful.”Allofus36acheetah（印度豹）namedSubiraexceptateenageboycalledCoryinthebackrow,whoseemedtobe37tohimselfinimpatience.Whenseveralmembersofthegroupturnedinhis38,hebrushedthefrontofhisTshirtasthoughto39dust,and,inagestureclearlymeaningto40us,rolleduptherightsleeve(袖子）ofhisshirt,furthershowinghiswelldeveloped41.Coryhad42ofplayingprofessionalbaseballsomeday.NoonedoubtedCory’s43.Butthatwasbeforethecaraccident.NotonlydidCorylosea44intheaccidentbuthishopeandhisspirit.Seeingsuchalargeaudience,Subiracouldn’twaittogivethecrowda45ofherskills.“Howfastsheruns!”oneshouted.“Butsheonlyhasthreelegs.”onecried.Noonewasmore46thanCory.Hestaredattheanimalwiththemissinglegandhesmiled,tearsofhopeinhis47.LoCory’sface,theorganizerexplained“Itwassoonaftershecametousthatsheshowedherownworth——a49giftofloveandspirit.Inthepastfewyears,thegiftofSubirahas50peoplearoundtheworld，andwithoutwordsSubriahasbecomeourmostpersuasive(有说服力的)51,andthemostpricelessgift.”Coryasked52,“CanItouchher?”Astherestofthegrouplookedoninamazement,theboywheeledhimselfovertothelargegateand53topushitopen.Theexpressiononhisfacewasoneofgreat54.ItwasclearthatCoryhad55thegiftofSubira.36.A.listenedtoB.noddedatC.smiledatD.staredat37.A.talkingB.sleepingC.sittingD.lying38.A.faceB.directionC.wayD.attitude39.A.findB.feelC.removeD.catch40.A.amuseB.impressC.satisfyD.frighten41.A.fingersB.bodyC.handsD.muscles42.A.talkedB.dreamedC.heardD.expected43.A.smartnessB.speedC.abilityD.mind44.A.legB.armC.handD.promise45.A.cryB.speedC.showD.quality46.A.astonishedB.interruptedC.terrifiedD.disappointed47.A.heartB.faceC.expressionD.eyes48.A.bravelyB.franklyC.directlyD.immediately49.A.uniqueB.commonC.rightD.difficult50.A.toldB.warnedC.describedD.touched51.A.newspaperB.spokesmanC.programD.leader52.A.calmlyB.softlyC.bitterlyD.proudly53.A.wishedB.decidedC.beggedD.struggled54.A.puzzleB.punishmentC.satisfactionD.worry55.A.acceptedB.refusedC.discoveredD.found参考答案：36-40DABCB41-45DBCAC46-50ADCAD51-55BBDCA21.ThesandwichmanMichaelriseseverymorningat4:00,ingoodandbadweather,andwalksintohissandwichshop.By5:50,he’smakingtheroundsofthesheltersonCentreStreets.He___11___out200sandwichestothehomeless,beforebeginninghisworkday.Itstarted20yearsagowhenMichaelcameacrossahomelessmannamedJohn.Hebegantohelphim___12___effortthen.Dayafterday,hebroughtJohnsomefoodand,whenitwasreally___13___,arestingplaceinhiscarwhileheworked.OnceheaskedJohnifhewantedtogetcleanedup.Itwasa(n)___14___offer,becauseMichaelthoughtJohnwouldrefuse.___15___,Johnsaid,“Areyougoingtowashme?”Michaelknewthathewaslookingata___16___ofhispromise.ItwasatthemomentthatMichael___17___tohelpthehomeless.Michaelbeganhiswork.Hereceivednosponsorship,saying,“I’mnotgettingmedia___18___.Ijustwanttodosomegoodinmyway.Therearedayswhenit’ssnowing,andIhaveahardtimeleavingmywarmbedandthe___19___ofmyfamilytogodowntownwithsandwiches.ButI’ve___20___.”Michaelmakes200sandwicheseverydayforthepast20years.“Idon’tsimply___21___thesandwichesonatableforthehomelesstopickup.Ishaketheirhandsand___22___themagoodday”saysMichael.OnceMayor(市长)Kochcametomaketheroundswithhim.They___23___themedia,anditseemedlikeitwasjustthetwoofthem.ButofallMichael’s___24___,workingsidebysidewiththeMayorwasnotasimportantasworkingnexttosomeoneelse…Amanhad___25___fromthesandwichtakers,andMichaelthoughtabouthimfromtimetotime.Hehopedthemanhadmovedontoamore___26___environment.Oneday,themancameback,greetingMichaeland___27___sandwichesofhisowntohandout.HesaidMichael’sdailyfood,warmhandshakesandwisheshadgivenhimthe___28___hebadlyneeded.Afterachievingsomesuccess,hedecidedtodothesamethingasMichael.Themomentneededno___29___.Thetwomenworkedsilently,sidebyside,handingouttheirsandwiches.ItwasanotherdayonCentreStreets,butadaywithjustalittlemore___30___.11.A.picks B.sets C.gives D.finds12.A.with B.around C.from D.over13.A.sunny B.warm C.cloudy D.cold14.A.silly B.empty C.crazy D.free15.A.Fortunately B.Disappointedly C.Surprisingly D.Thankfully16.A.test B.gift C.trick D.view17.A.demanded B.agreed C.pretended D.determined18.A.benefit B.attention C.sympathy D.information19.A.comfort B.wealth C.value D.honor20.A.suffered B.hesitated C.managed D.wondered21.A.check B.lay C.match D.cover22.A.witness B.predict C.follow D.wish23.A.ignored B.blamed C.confirmed D.handled24.A.situations B.memories C.schedules D.professions25.A.escaped B.volunteered C.disappeared D.survived26.A.competitive B.complex C.familiar D.stable27.A.carrying B.seeking C.occupying D.treating28.A.responsibility B.permission C.encouragement D.achievement29.A.purpose B.dialogue C.relief D.doubt30.A.luck B.fun C.pride D.hope参考答案：11.C

12.A

13.D

14.B

15.C

16.A

17.D

18.B

19.A

20.C

21.B

22.D

23.A

24.B

25.C

26.D

27.A

28.C

29.B

30.D本文属于记叙文，讲述Michael几十年如一日用三明治帮助流浪汉，其帮助的力量在增大，让人更有希望。【11题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在上班之前，他向无家可归的人分发了200份三明治。A.picks拾起；B.sets设置；C.gives给；D.finds找。本句为短语giveout分发，根据前文he’smakingtheroundsofthesheltersonCentreStreets可知，在流浪汉集中的地方走了几圈，故可知，他在做慈善，故选C。【12题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：那时他就开始努力帮助他。A.with用；B.around在……周围；C.from从；D.over在上面。根据文章可知，努力帮助流浪汉，故用witheffort努力的，故选A。【13题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：日复一日，他给约翰食物，天冷的时候，让他在车里休息。A.sunny阳光明媚的；B.warm温暖的；C.cloudy多云的；D.cold寒冷的。根据本句的arestingplaceinhiscar可知，在车里休息避寒，故选D。【14题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一个无诚意的提议，因为他认为约翰会拒绝。A.silly愚蠢的；B.empty空洞的；C.crazy疯狂的；D.free免费的。根据becauseMichaelthoughtJohnwouldrefuse.可知，知道会拒绝而问，因此显得很空洞，没有诚意，故选B。【15题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：让人惊讶的是，约翰问道，你要给我洗澡吗？A.Fortunately幸运地；B.Disappointedly失望地；C.Surprisingly令人惊讶地；D.Thankfully感激地。根据文章可知，约翰回答超出作者的预想，故选C。【16题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Michael知道这是对他诺言的一种考验。A.test测试；B.gift礼物；C.trick把戏；D.view观点。根据后文可知，从那时起，决定帮助流浪汉，兑现自己的诺言，故选A。【17题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：就是从那时起，Michael决心帮助流浪汉。A.demanded要求；B.agreed同意；C.pretended假装；D.determined下定决心做。根据后文可知，Michael一直在帮助流浪汉，故选D。【18题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不想得到媒体的关注。A.benefit利益；B.attention注意；C.sympathy同情；D.information信息。根据后文Ijustwanttodosomegoodinmyway.可知，Michael按照自己的方式帮助流浪汉，不想得到媒体关注，故选B。【19题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：下雪的时候，很艰难离开温暖的床和家，带着三明治去市区，但是我做到了。A.comfort舒适；B.wealth财富；C.value价值；D.honor荣耀。根据文章可知，离开舒适的家，故选A。【20题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：下雪的时候，很艰难离开温暖的床和家，带着三明治去市区，但是我做到了。A.suffered遭受；B.hesitated犹豫；C.managed做成；D.wondered想知道。根据文章可知，Michael成功帮助了流浪汉，故选C。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不会把三明治放在桌上让流浪汉去取。A.check检查；B.lay放置；C.match匹配；D.cover覆盖。根据后文Ishaketheirhands可知，Michael会把三明治亲自送到流浪汉手中，故选B。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我和他们握手，祝他们有快乐的一天。A.witness目睹；B.predict预测；C.follow跟随；D.wish祝愿。根据文章可知，祝他们天天开心，故选D。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们忽略了媒体，就好像只有他们两人一样。A.ignored忽视；B.blamed责备；C.confirmed确认；D.handled处理。根据后文itseemedlikeitwasjustthetwoofthem可知，没有考虑媒体，故选A。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是在他的记忆中，与市长一起帮助流浪汉与别人没有什么不同。A.situations情形；B.memories记忆；C.schedules日程；D.professions专业。根据文章可知，之前市长曾与Michael一起帮助流浪汉，故选B。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个男的从领取三明治的队伍中消失了，让Michael时不时都在想他。A.escaped逃避；B.volunteered志愿；C.disappeared消失；D.survived幸存。根据后文Oneday,themancameback可知，之后，这个男的回来了，可知消失了一段时间，故选C。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他希望这个男的能够搬到一个稳定的环境中去。A.competitive有竞争的；B.complex复杂的；C.familiar熟悉的；D.stable稳定的。根据前文可知，这个男的是流浪汉，因此希望能够生活稳定一点，故选D。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，这个男的回来了，跟Michael打招呼，带了自己做的三明治分发给别人。A.carrying携带；B.seeking寻找；C.occupying占领；D.treating招待。根据文章可知，这个男的自己做了三明治，故选A。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说Michael每天的三明治，温暖的握手以及祝福都给了他急需的鼓励。A.responsibility责任；B.permission允许；C.encouragement鼓励；D.achievement成就。根据文章可知，Michael做的事情鼓励了这个男的，故选C。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：此时此刻无需对话。A.purpose目的；B.dialogue对话；C.relief缓解；D.doubt怀疑。根据后文Thetwomenworkedsilently可知，无需言语，默默帮助流浪汉，故选B。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是CentreStreets街上的又一天，但是是更有希望的一天。A.luck运气；B.fun乐趣；C.pride

自豪；D.hope希望。根据前文可知，这个男的与Maichael一道帮助别人，力量增大了，更有希望，故选D。三、阅读理解22.阅读理解:(每小题2分）WhenthesunisupinAmsterdam,thelargestcityintheNetherlandssitsquietlyontheAmstelRiver.Youcanrentabicycle,visittheVanGoghorAnneFrankmuseum,ortakeawatertaxi.Butwhenthesungoesdown,thepartyingbegins.Inthebigclubsandincoffeeshops,touristsgathertohangout,talkpoliticsandsmoke.SeveralareasofthecityclearlyshowthetwoworldsthatruleAmsterdam.Andtheyareallwithinashortcabrideofeachother.Forexample,DamSquareattractsdaytimesightseerstoitsfestivals,openmarkets,concertsandotherevents.Severalbeautifulandverypopularhotelscanbefoundthere.AndthereistheRoyalPalaceandtheMagnaPlazashoppingmall.ButaseveningdescendsonDamSquaresodotheparty-seeker,hippoporfunkmusicbeginsblaringfromClubParadisoandClubMelkweg.ThesearetwoofthemostpopularclubsinEurope.Soifyoucome,bereadytodance.Theclubsdon’tshutdownuntil4am.Andwhileyouarethere,checkoutthevariousinexpensivewaystotourthecity.Don’tworryaboutgettinglost.AlthoughDutchistheofficiallanguage,mostpeopleinAmsterdamspeakEnglishandarehappytohelpyouwithdirections.Andyouwillnoticethathalfthepeopleinstreetsareonbicycles.TheyrentforUS$17to$20forawholeday.Amsterdamalsohasagoodcanalsystem.FromanywherebetweenUS$2and$9.50,youcanusethecanalbusorawatertaxitocruisethe“VeniceoftheNorth”.Youcantakeinthepicturesquecanalhousearchitecture:Therowsofneat,narrowsour-storydwellingsofbrownstonewithlargewindowsarewellworthseeing.Manyofthemareseveralcenturiesold.YoumightalsowanttojumpoutofthecanalbusattheMuseumQuarterandstartwalking.MasterpiecesbyDutchartistssuchasRembrandt,Bruegel,VanGoghandothersareondisplayattheVanGoghMuseum,RembrandtHouseandothers.Thecityhasanappreciationofitshistoricpost.OneplacetovisitistheAnneFrankHouseinNineStreets.ItwastherethattheyoungJewishgirlwroteherfamousdiaryduringWorldWarII.Visitorscanview

Anne’s

originaldiaryandclimbbehindthebookcasetotheroomwheresheandherfamilyhidfromtheNazisfortwoyears.31.Atthebeginningofthepassage,theauthorindicatesthat______.A.PartiesgoonalldaylonginAmsterdam

B.AmsterdamattractsmanydaytimevisitorsC.Amsterdamisgenerallyknownasaquietcity

D.Amsterdampresentstwodifferentpictures32.WhichtouristattractionismentionedindetailinParagraphsFourandfive?A.Royalpalace.

B.DamSquare.

C.ClubParadiso.

D.MagnsPlaza.33.Whattheauthor`spurposeinwritingthepassage?A.ToattractpeopletovisitAmsterdamB.TosharehisexperienceswithreadersC.TolisttheplacesofinterestinAmsterdamD.TointroducetheresidentslifeinAmsterdam34.Accordingtothepassage,thelocalpeoplehaveallthefollowingcharacteristicsEXCEPT_______.A.theyshowhospitality

B.theycanspeakEnglishC.theyarepartygoers

D.theyarefondofcycling35.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeAmsterdamasatouristcity?A.Delightful

B.

Quiet

C.Historic

D.Modern参考答案：31-35DBACA23.MyhusbandandIweretakingcareofLizzy,ourdaughterMelanie’spetdog,onApril17whileMelaniewasintheearlystageoflabouratthehospital.Wereceivedatextfromourson-in-law,JoeLevanti,thatMelaniewasabouttogivebirth.TomandIsprangfromourchairssuddenly.It’satraditioninourimmediatefamilytowaitatthehospitalforabirth.ThiswouldbeMelanieandJoe’sfirstchild.“YoutakeLizzyoutbeforeweleave,andI’llbewaitingforyouinthecar!”ItoldTom.Istartedthecarandwaitedimpatiently.Isawmyhusbandwalkoutofthefrontdoor-butthenoutshotLizzyandshewasrunningdownthestreetatgreatspeed.Myhusbandranafterthedog,andIfollowedinmycar.“Lizzy!Lizzy!”weshoutedasfearfilledourheart.WechasedherupanddownourBellwoodAvenue.“She’srunningontoWirelessRoad!”webothscreamedwithfear.Lizzydashedbackandforthinthebusystreet.Myhusbandkeptuphischaseonfoot.Ishoutedtomyhusband,“Tom!Becarefulwhenyoucrossthestreet!”Withinminutes,trafficwasactuallystoppedonWirelessRoad.Ahalf-dozengoodpeoplegotoutoftheircarstohelp.Soon,sheranintoasaferareaandthenbacktoourstreet.Withthehelpofsixstrangers,wecaughtherwithinafewanxiousminutes.Everyonecheered,andwethankedthehelpersagainandagain.WithLizzysafelybackinside,wedrovestraighttothehospitalandwereabletoseeourdaughterinthedeliveryroom.MyhusbandandIareforevergratefultothestrangerswhomighthavesavedLizzy’slifeandwhoenabledu