2021年福建省福州市元洪高级中学高一英语月考试卷含解析

2021年福建省福州市元洪高级中学高一英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Itisimportantthatparentsknowofanysituation________canbeofgreatsignificancetotheirchildren’sbehaviorandschoolperformance.A.which B.whereitC.what D.that参考答案：D【详解】考查关系代词。句意：重要的是，家长应该知道任何对孩子的行为和在校表现有重大意义的情况。分析句子可知，situation为先行词，且被any修饰，在后面的限制性定语从句中作主语，所以关系代词只能为that。故选D项。【点睛】定语从句只用that的情况1.当先行词是everything,anything,nothing（something除外）,all,none,few,little,some等不定代词时，或当先行词受every,any,all,some,no,little,few,much等词修饰时。2.当先行词被序数词修饰时。3.当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时。4.当先行词被thevery,theonly,thefirst/last等修饰时。5.当先行词前面有who,which等疑问代词时。6.当先行词为人与动物或人与物时。分析句子可知，situation为先行词，且被any修饰，在后面的限制性定语从句中，作主语，所以关系代词只能为that。故选D项。2.

Thehousemusthavebeen____formanyyears,becausethere’smuchdustonthedesksandchairs.A.lonely

B.deserted

C.alone

D.empty参考答案：B3.Thecompanyisfamousforthe________ofsmallcars.A.action

B.questionC.production

D.relation参考答案：C句意：那家公司以生产小汽车闻名。production“生产；制造”，符合题意。action“行动”；question“问题”；relation“关系”。4.Hewas_____byhisgrandparents,sohisparentsseemedtobestrangerstohim.A.broughtup

B.broughtdown

C.broughtin

D.broughtout参考答案：A

5.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindow__________hisattentionwascaughtbyabird.A.when

B.if

C.before

D.since参考答案：A略6.Togetthereintime,theycame

alltheway.A.running B.run C.ran

D.torun参考答案：A7.Lookathis look.Itseemsasifhehadmeta tiger. A．frightened,frightening B．frightening,frightened C．frightened,frightened D．frightening,frightening参考答案：C8.---Wouldyoumindmyusingyourdictionary?

---________

A.Yes,ofcoursenot. B.Certainly,goahead,please.

C.Ofcoursenot,goahead.

D.No,pleasedon’tuseit.参考答案：C9.Oneday，thepolice________metothepolicestation.A．brought

B．carriedC．took

D．fetched参考答案：Ctake带走，符合句意。bring带来；carry强调随身携带；fetch强调动作往返。10.---TheMP5playercostme10dollars.---Youonlypaid10dollarsforit?Thatwasareal___

__.A.exchange

B.bargain

C.trade

D.business参考答案：B11.----DoyouknowthebignewsthatJoanwillmarryFranksoon?

----MarryFrank?______.

Shetoldmeshewouldkeepsingle.ks5u

A.Youcan’tbeserious.

B.Goodforyou.

C.Itdoesn’tmakesense.

D.Ican’tagreewithyoumore.参考答案：A略12.MrSmithclosedallthewindowswhiledriving______hewouldn’tcatchacold.A.since

B.sothat

C.because

D.asif参考答案：B13.Rememberto______thepocketsbeforeyouputthosetrousersinthewashingmachine.A.getthrough

B.passthrough

C.gothrough

D.getalong参考答案：C14.Thechildren

parentswerekilledintheaccidentaretakengoodcareof.

A.whom

B.ofwhom

C.whose

D.ofwhose参考答案：C15.Everyminuteismadefull_________of________ourlessonswell.A.use;studying

B.usage;studying

C.use;tostudy

D.usage;tostudy参考答案：C16.Seawater______manyminerals,salt______.

A.contains,included

B.contains,including

C.includes,contained

D.contains,contained参考答案：A二、新的题型17.

A.However,studieshavefoundasmallnumberofpeoplehaveamazingfacerecognitionskills.B.Researchershavetriedtofindhowcertainpeoplearesogoodatrecognizingfaces.C.Itisalsofoundthatthesepeoplearenotparticularlysmarterthanothers.D.Itisunknownhowmanypeopletrulyhavetheseskills.E.Forinstance,theskillscouldbeveryusefulatapassportcontrolcheckpoint.F.Manysuperrecognizerssaytheyaregoodatspottingfacesinacrowd.Itshouldbeeasyforyoutorecognizefacesofyourfamilyandfriends.Butcanyourememberfacesthatyou’veonlyseenonce?Youmightthinkitisverydifficult.

53

.Theyaretheso-called“superrecognizers”,whocanrememberatleast80percentofthefacesthey’veseen.

54

.Butstudiesshowsthatatleastonepersoninevery50isasuperrecognizer,reportedtheDailyMail.BournemouthUniversityintheUKrecentlycarriedoutresearchtryingtofindwhethersuperrecognizershaveadifferentwaytoprocessfaces.Theyhavefoundthatwhenthesepeoplelookatfaces,theyspendmoretimelookingattheperson’snose.

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.Theirsuperabilityislimitedtoonlytorecognizingfaces.Anotherimportantfindingisthattherearesubtypes（子类型）ofsuperrecognition.Somesuperrecognizersneverforgetfaces.Butforsome,ifyoupresentapairoffacestothematthesametime,theycanquicklydecidewhetherthefacesareofthesamepersonortwodifferentpeople.Thesesubtypesofsuperrecognitioncouldbeappliedtomanyareasoflife.

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.SuperrecognizerscouldhelpmatchfacesinCCTVfootage（闭路电视镜头）.Theycouldalsohelppolicespotbadguysorevenmissingpeopleincrowds.参考答案：53-56ADCE三、阅读理解18.City：HangzhouLaunched：2008Size：2，965stations/69，750bikesPrice：﹩32.61deposit（押金）+timechargeWhiletakingalookatthiscity，youmayseethebestbikesharingintheworld．Asthesecondontheplanetbysize，theHangzhouPublicBicycleSystemisoneofthemostcommonandusefulshares，largelybecauseit'scombinedwithpublictransportation：asinglecardcanbeusedinsubway，bus，taxiandbikesharing．Residentsandtouristscanputdownadepositof200ChineseYuan（about﹩33）andrideforanhourforfreeinthissceniccity．Eachadditionalhourcostsonly﹩0.15．Itwasalsothefirstnew﹣generationbike﹣sharingsysteminChina．By2020it'sprojectedtohave175，000bikes．City：BarcelonaLaunched：2007Size：420stations/6，000bikesPrice：﹩61.93peryearBarcelona'sBicyclingProgramdevelopedSpain'sbike﹣sharingbusinessinabigway．Thisprogramtookofflikewildfireonwheels，andbecausefourtimesbiggerinoneyear．Itinspireddifferentcopycatprogramsalloverthecountry．Today，Spainhas132bike﹣sharingsystems．Theprogramisoneoftheworld'smostrespectedandpopularshares．Butitisonlyopentoresidentsandtouristsarenotallowedtouseit．City：ParisLaunched：2007Size：1，751stations/23，900bikesPrice：﹩38.52peryear/﹩2.26perdayParis'sbike﹣sharingisthestaroftheworld．Launchedin2007，itistheworld'slargestoutsideofChina．CheapbyAmericanstandards，youcanridearoundParisona€1.7daypass﹣﹣﹣thefirsthalfhourofeachtripisfree．Becausethissystemcoversthecitywithanaverageof50stationspersquaremile，it'safavouritewithbothlocalsandtourists．1.WhatdoweknowaboutBarcelona'sBicyclingProgram？A.IthasdriventhedevelopmentofSpain'sbike﹣sharing．B.IthasoncebeenruinedbyfireaccidentsC.Itispopularamongtravellers．D.Itconsistsof175，000bikes．2.HowmuchshouldyoupaytorideasharedbikeinParis？A.Nothingforanhour．B.﹩61.93peryear．C.﹩2.26perday．D.﹩1.7perday．3.WhatdotheHangzhouPublicBicycleSystemandParis'sbikesharinghaveincommon？A.Theyareopentoboth