2021-2022学年广西壮族自治区柳州市八江中学高三英语测试题含解析

2021-2022学年广西壮族自治区柳州市八江中学高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Thereisstrongevidence______theabsenceofregulationsincreasestheprobabilitythatsomewebsitesstealandselltheirusers’personalinformation.A.where

B.that

C.how

D.because参考答案：B2.Itis____anywonderthathisfrienddoesn’tlikewatchingtelevisionmuch.A．no

B．such

C．nearly

D．hardly参考答案：D3.Weepingisa_________responsetopain.A.normal

B.regular

C.general

D.usual参考答案：A4.Whenyou________withthedictionary,don’tforgettoputitbackonmydesk,willyou?A.willfinish

B.arefinishing

C.willhavefinished

D.havefinished参考答案：D5.Theypreparedman-maderubberasa(n)__________forthenaturalrubberthattheycouldnolongerobtain.

A.preference B.assistant C.exchange D.substitute参考答案：D略6.Betweenclassesisaten-minutebreak,_______studentscanrelaxthemselves.

A.when

B.where

C.whose

D.which参考答案：A7.Thetownhaschangedsomuchthatitis_____recognition．

A．by

B．within

C．beyond

D．under参考答案：C略8.Claire'scarwasn'tthere,soshe______havegonetohermother's.A.would

B.shouldC.can

D.must参考答案：D【详解】考查情态动词。句意：克莱尔的车不在这里，因此她肯定去她母亲那里了。根据前半句Claire'scarwasn'tthere可知，本句讲述过去的事情，因而是对过去的猜测，由于车不在，因此猜测比较肯定，故选D。【点睛】情态动词must,will,would,oughtto,should,can,could,may,might都有表推测的用法，除了can只用于现在或过去时间外，其它各词都可以对过去、现在或将来的情况是否发生，做出语气强弱不同的猜测。表示肯定的猜测时，各情态动词语气强弱如下：最强——must(一定)、will(很有可能)、would(很有可能)、oughtto(应该，很有可能)、should(应该，很有可能)、can(可能)、could(可能)、may(可能)、might(可能)。1.对现在或将来的情况进行猜测，用“情态动词+do”的形式;对现在或将来正在进行的情况进行猜测，用“情态动词+bedoing”的形式。如：①Hemay/mightcometomorrow.明天他可能会来。(将来)

②Hemay/mightknowit.他可能知道这事。(现在)

③Hemay/mightbewaitingforyounow.他可能正在等你。(现在进行)2.对过去或已发生的情况进行猜测，用“情态动词+havedone”的形式;对过去进行或现在完成进行的情况进行猜测用“情态动词+havebeendoing”的形式。如：①Hemighthaveseenthefilmyesterday.昨天他可能已看了那部影片了。(过去)

②Hemay/mighthavearrivedinBeijingbynow.现在他可能已到达北京了。(现在完成)9.Bythetimeyoufinishthebook,you______moreaboutChinesehistory.A.willlearn

B.havelearnt

C.arelearning

D.willhavelearnt参考答案：D10.Thegovernmenthaspromisedtodo_____liesinitspowertoeasethepressureofaffordablehousingforaverage-incomehousehold.A.that

B.which

C.what

D.something参考答案：C11.

—Canyouguesswhat’sthefrontpagenewstoday?—Ofcourse,thesedayseverybody_____abouttheearthquake.A.istalking

B.talked

C.hastalked

D.hadtalked参考答案：A12.Errorcorrectioninalanguageclassshouldneverbecarriedtothepoint______itdiscouragesstudentsfromgettinginvolved.A.where

B.which

C.how

D.when参考答案：A13.Duetotheunreasonableindividualincome-_______,thegapbetweentherichandpoorhasbecomeanoutstandingissue.A.contribution

B.association

C.accommodation

D.distribution参考答案：D14.IthoughtFatherwouldbebetter,but______itis,heisgettingworse,whichmakesmemoreworried.A.before

B.as

C.because

D.after参考答案：B15.________Iputon,I’mneverdressedproperlyfortheday.Ibelievethat’sthereasonI’moftensick.

A.However

B.Whatever

C.Whichever

D.Whenever参考答案：B略16.I'mtryingtolookaheadat

mighthappeninfutureandbereadytohandleit．A．which

B．that

C．what

D．as参考答案：C17.-Wasitbecauseofhislaziness_______hedidn'tdotheexperimentsuccessfully?-No,itwasbecauseofhiscarelessness.A.that

B.while

C.for

D.as参考答案：A18.Comein,please.Makeyourselfathome.

________.I'mgladyoulikeit.A.OK.Letmelookaroundyournewhouse.

B.Oh,thispictureissobeautiful!C.Thanks.Whatnicefoodyou'veprepared!

D.Thanks.Youhaveaniceplacehere.参考答案：D19.30．Ican’tfindasingleexamplewhereagovernmenthassuccessfully

thegrowthofillegaltrade.

A．kept

B．defended

C．included

D．contained参考答案：D略二、完型填空20.完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Whichcamefirst,thechickenortheegg?Thisisoneoflife’s___1___questionsandpeoplehavebeendebatingaboutitforthousandsofyears.Nowscientistsbelievetheyhavesolvedthis___2___.ResearchersfromSheffieldandWarwickUniversitiesinEnglanddiscoveredtheanswer___3___.Theyusedasupercomputertoobservetheshell-makingprocesswhileanewshellwas___4___.ThentheyfoundoneproteincalledOC17thatis___5___forformingeggshell.Thisisonlyfoundinsideachicken’sbody,whichisproofthatthe___6___camefirst.Theteamwas___7___lookingathowanimalsandbirdsmakeeggshellsbutsuddenlymadetheirsurprising___8___.Thebigquestionnowiswherechickenscamefrom.The___9___isfromdinosaurs.Theresearchteamsaideggshellsareoneofnature’smost___10___creations.ProfessorJohnHardingfromtheteamtoldreporters:“Understandinghowchickensmakeeggshellsisfascinatinginitself,butitcanalsobe___11___indesigningnewmaterials.”Eggshellsareverylightweightbutincrediblystrong.Eventhemostup-to-datematerials___12___bytheworld’stopengineerscannotproduceanythingas___13___asaneggshell.ProfessorHardingaddedthat___14___eggshellscouldhelptocurebonediseasesanddesignmaterialsfortheconstructionindustry.“Naturehasfoundwonderfulwaysthat___15___forallkindsofproblemsinmaterialsscienceandtechnology—wecanlearnalotfromthem.”hesaid.1.A.strangest

B.best

C.oldest

D.closest

2.A.puzzle

B.fact

C.history

D.opinion

3.A.onpurpose

B.bychance

C.withouthesitation

D.atwork

4.A.breaking

B.changing

C.disappearing

D.forming

5.A.necessary

B.easy

C.kind

D.impossible

6.A.egg

B.eggshell

C.chicken

D.dinosaur

7.A.obviously

B.originally

C.thoughtfully

D.surprisingly

8.A.invention

B.mistake

C.statement

D.discovery

9.A.answer

B.research

C.road

D.egg

10.A.common

B.ridiculous

C.funny

D.amazing

11.A.interesting

B.helpful

C.normal

D.correct

12.A.bought

B.cut

C.designed

D.carried

13.A.brilliant

B.ordinary

C.1ight

D.small

14.A.finding

B.watching

C.studying

D.making

15.A.happen

B.work

C.wait

D.look参考答案：1.C

2.A

3.B

4.D

5.A

6.C

7.B

8.D

9.A

10.D11.B

12.C

13.A

14.C

15.B略21..MealsinSpainarequitedifferentfrom

theyhaveinChina.A、which

B、what

C、that

D、whom参考答案：B[解析]句意：西班牙的膳食与中国的有很大不同。what引导一个宾语从句，what在从句中充当have的宾语。三、阅读理解22.Losingweightcomeswithalotofhealthbenefits—includingmakingyourbrainsharper.Therehavebeenfewstudiesofoverweightandcognitivefunctioning,(认知功能)possiblybecauseitisgenerallybelievedthatitisnotaprimaryriskcauseforpoorcognitiveperformance.Yet,itturnsoutthatoverweightmaydamagecognitivefunctionssuchasmemoryandattention.Losingweight,therefore,mayhelpimprovethesementalfunctions,accordingtoanewresearchledbyJohnGunstad,assistantprofessorofpsychologyatKentStateUniversity.Growingevidencesuggeststhatbeingfatislinkedtocognitivedeficits(缺陷).SoGunstadandhisteamguessedthatlosingweightmightimprovementalfunction.Fortheirstudy,theymeasuredmemoryandattentioninagroupof150overweightparticipants,someofwhomhadsomekindofoperationforweightlossandsomedidnot.Allofthevolunteerscompletedmentalskillsteststoassesstheirabilitiesofmemoryandattentionatthebeginningofthestudy,andagain12weekslater.Tobeginwith,about24%ofthepatientsshoweddamagedlearningand23%showedsignsofpoormemorywhentested.Attheendofthestudy,thosewhohadlostweightafteroperationimprovedtheirscoresintotheaverageoraboveaveragerangeforcognitivefunctions.Scoresforthevolunteerswhodidn’tloseweightdroppedevenfurther.ThestudyhelpedGunstadtofindoutwhetherlosingweighthadanyeffectonmentalfunction.Nowthathe’sseenthepositiveeffectthatweightlosscanhaveonmemoryandattention,hesayshewillnextstudythosewhochoosetoloseweightbythetraditionalway—eatinghealthierandgettingmoreactive.Heexpectsthatlosingweightinthiswaywillhaveasimilarlypositiveeffectonthebrain.“Ifwecanimprovetheconditionwithoperations,thenwecanprobablyproducethesamechangewithbehavioralweightlossaswell,”hesays.32.Thereislessresearchonoverweightandcognitivefunctionsbecauseresearchers_____.A.believeoverweightonlyaffectsourbodyB.havefocusedonwaystosharpenpeople’smindC.donotconsideroverweightamaincauseforlowcognitiveabilityD.areclearabouttherelationbetweenweightandmentalfunctions33.TheresultofGunstad’sstudyshowsthat______.A.losingweighthaslittleeffectonpeople’smemoryB.losingweightcanimprovepeople’smentalfunctionsC.overweightpeoplearelikelytohavepsychologyproblemsD.overweightpeople’sabilitiesofconcentrationdiffergreatly34.WhatisGunstadplanningtoprovenextinhisresearch?A.Slimpeoplearesmarterthanoverweightpeople.B.Healthydietisbetterthanexerciseinlosingweight.C.Traditionalwaysoflosingweightarebetterthanoperation.D.Overweightpeoplewillgetsmarterbytakingmoreexercise.35.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.BodyWeightandHealthB.LosingWeightbyOperationC.WaystoImproveMentalFunctionsD.LosingWeighttoSharpenYourMind参考答案：CBDD【文章综述】根据一项新的研究表明减肥会给人们带来很多好处，其中之一就是让人们更聪明。Gunstad和他的团队对150名肥胖人员进行了调查，其中通过手术减肥的人们智力明显比减肥前要高，由此他希望能够在通过锻炼减肥的人们身上也看到这种效果。解析:32.C细节理解题。根据文中Therehavebeenfewstudiesofoverweightandcognitivefunctioning,possiblybecauseitisgenerallybelievedthatitisnotaprimaryriskcauseforpoorcognitiveperformance.可知人们在此之前很少研究肥胖和认知功能之间存在关系的原因是人们没有认为肥胖是导致认知功能下降的基本原因，答案选C。

33.B细节理解题。根据文章首段Losingweight,therefore,mayhelpimprovethesementalfunctions,可知减肥可以改善大脑功能，故选B。

34.D推理判断题。根据文章末段Nowthathe’sseenthepositiveeffect……hesayshewillnextstudythosewhochoosetoloseweightbythetraditionalway—eatinghealthierandgettingmoreactive.可以判断他在接下来要研究那些通过锻炼和健康饮食减肥的人们，看是否健康减肥也存在这种对大脑的积极影响，选D。

35.D主旨大意题。文章首段提出中心Losingweightcomeswithalotofhealthbenefits—includingmakingyourbrainsharper.，然后在下文中对这项研究进行详细介绍，故D选项内容可以概括文章中心，答案选D。23.What'stheonewordofadviceawell-meaningprofessionalwouldgivetoarecentcollegegraduate?China!India!Brazil!Howabouttrade!WhentheCommerceDepartmentreportedlastweekthatthetradedeficit(赤字)inJuneapproached$50billion,itsetoffanewroundofeconomicdoomsaying（末日说）.Imports,whichincreasedto$200.3billioninthemonth,aresubtractedinthecalculationofgrossdomesticproduct.Thelargerthetradedeficit,thesmallertheGDP.Shouldsuchimbalancescontinue,pessimistssay,theycouldcontributetoslowergrowth.Butthere'sanotherwayoflookingatthetradedata.Overthepasttwoyears,thefiguresonimportsandexportsseemnottosignaladouble-diprecession–areneweddeclineinthebroadlevelofeconomicactivityintheUnitedStates–butaneconomicexpansion.Therisingvolumeoftrade–moregoodsandservicesshuttlinginandoutoftheUnitedStates–isgoodnewsformanysectors.Companiesengagedinshipping,trucking,railfreight,delivery,andlogistics(物流)

haveallbeenreportingbetterthanexpectedresults.Therisingnumbersshowsgrowingvitalityinforeignmarkets–whenweimportmorestuff,itputsmorecashinthehandsofpeoplearoundtheworld,andU.S.exportsarerisingbecausemoreforeignershavetheabilitytobuythethingsweproduceandmarket.Therisingtideoftradeisalsogoodnewsforpeoplewhoworkintrade-sensitivebusinesses,especiallythosethatproducecommoditiesforwhichglobaldemandsetstheprice–agriculturalgoods,mining,metals,oil.Andwhileexportsalwaysseemtolag,U.S.companiesarebecomingmoreinvolvedintheglobaleconomywitheachpassingmonth.GeneralMotorssellsasmanycarsinChinaasinAmericaeachmonth.Whilethatmaynotdomuchforimports,itdoeshelpGM'sbalancesheet–andhencemakesthejobsofU.S.-basedexecutivesmorestable.OnegreatchallengefortheU.S.economyisslackdomesticconsumerdemand.Americansarepayingdowndebt,savingmore,andspendingmorecarefully.That'stobeexpected,givenwhatwe'vebeenthrough.Butthere'sabiggerchallenge.CanU.S.-basedbusinesses,largeandsmall,figureouthowtogetapieceofgrowingglobaldemand?UnlessyouwanttopickupandmovetoIndia,orBrazil,orChina,thebestwaytodothatisthroughtrade.I