2022年湖南省岳阳市临湘大成学校高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

2022年湖南省岳阳市临湘大成学校高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Theshopownerwillgetallthesegoodsordered___________tothecustomerstoday.A．todeliver

B．delivering

C．deliver

D．delivered参考答案：D考察过去分词做宾补，结构是getthesegoodsdelivered，ordered做后置定语。2.

Theheadteacherenteredtheclassroomwiththemessage

someofmyclassmatesfailedinthelatestexam.

A.when

B.which

C.that

D.as参考答案：C3.—DoyouthinkGeorgehaspassedthedrivingtest?—No.Ifso,he______hiscartoourcollegeyesterday. A.woulddrive B.drove

C.wouldhavedriven D.haddriven参考答案：C4.MayItakethisbookoutofthereadingroom?------No,you_______.

Youreaditinhere.A.mightn’t

B.won’t

C.needn’t

D.mustn’t参考答案：D略5.Asisknowntousall,wounds

totheairhealmorequickly.A．areexposed

B．isexposed

C．exposed

D．exposing参考答案：C6.YueYue,atwo-year-oldgirl,wasleft______onastreetafter______byavaninFoshan,GuangdongProvinceonOct13,2011．

A．bleeding,hit

B．tobleed,hit

C．tobleed,beinghit

D．bleeding,beinghit参考答案：D7.Nothingissoeasyas_____parentstoraisetheirexpectationsoftheirchildrentoohigh.

A.of

B.to

C.by

D.for参考答案：D略8.—DoyouthinkPeterwillsucceedinthesingingcompetition?—Well,I’mafraidheis______anartistthanasinger.A.lessofB.moreofC.worseD.better参考答案：B9.

_______ourstudentsneedis_______weshouldpayattentionto.

A.What;what

B.What;that

C.That;

that

D.That;what参考答案：A10.Sitdown,Emma.Youwillonlymakeyourselfmoretired,

onyoufeet.A.tokeep

B.keeping

C.havingkept

D.tohavekept参考答案：B考查非谓语动词。句意为“Emma，你坐下吧。老这么站着你会累的。”A项tokeep是表示目的。C项havingkept和D项tohavekept表示动作先发生。makeyourselfmoretired与keepingonyoufeet同时进行，故选B。11.Irememberedthattheairconditioners______turnedoffbeforeIlefttheoffice.

A.hadbeen

B.were

C.weretobe

D.havebeen参考答案：25.A考察动词时态。在离开办公室之前就已经关了，过去的过去，所以用过去完成时。

12.Byimprovingreadingskills,youcanreadfasterandunderstandmoreof________youoncethoughtimpossibletounderstand.A.that

B.whether

C.which

D.what参考答案：D13.Oneofmyclassmatesaccidentally

hehadcheatedinthelastexamination,orhewouldn’thavegotsohighamark.A.pointedout

B.triedout

C.ranout

D.letout参考答案：D14.ThisisSpringvacation,soIwantto_________fromhousework—atleastforawhile.A.comeout

B.stayup

C.turnoff

D.get

away参考答案：D15.—Ifyoukeeponbreakingtherules,youwillbefired．

—___?Idon'tcare．

A．Howcome

B．Whynot

C．Whatif

D．Sowhat参考答案：D略16.Onhearingthe_________voice,thelittlegirlbecame_________.A.terrifying;terrifying

B.terrifying;terrified

C.terrified;terrified

D.terrified;terrifying参考答案：B二、新的题型17.Wesentthematelegramto__________(祝贺)themontheirsuccess.．参考答案：congratulate三、阅读理解18.Inamajormedicalbreakthrough,TelAvivUniversityresearchershave“printed”theworld'sfirst3Dvascularized(有血管的）engineeredheartusingapatient’sowncellsandbiologicalmaterials.TheirfindingswerepublishedonAprilISinastudyinAdvancedScience.“Thisisthefirsttimeanyoneanywherehassuccessfullyengineeredandprintedanentireheart,”saysProf.TalDvirofDepartmentofMaterialsScienceandEngineering,wholedtheresearchforthestudy.“Thisheartismadefromhumancellsandpatient-specificbiologicalmaterials.Inourprocess,thesematerialsserveasthebioinks,somethingmadeofsugarsandproteinsthatcanbeusedfor3Dprintingofcomplextissuemodels，”Prof,Dvirsays.“Peoplemanagedto3Dprintthestructureofaheartinthepast,butnotwithcellsorwithbloodvessels(血管).Ourresultsdemonstratethepotentialofourapproachforengineeringpersonalizedtissueandorganreplacementinthefuture.”AccordingtoProf.Dvir，theuseof“native”patient-specificmaterialsisimportanttosuccessfullyengineeringtissuesandorgans.Theresearchersarenowplanningonculturingtheprintedheartsinthelaband“teachingthemtobehave”likehearts,Prof.Dvirsays.Theythenplantotransplantthe3D-printedheartinanimalmodels.“Weneedtodeveloptheprintedheartfurther，”heconcludes.“Thecellsneedtoformapumpingability；theycancurrentlycontract(收缩），butweneedthemtoworktogether.Ourhopeisthatwewillsucceedandproveourmethod’sefficacy(功效)andusefulness.“Maybe,intenyears,therewillbeorganprintersinthefinesthospitalsaroundtheworld，andtheseprocedureswillbeconductedroutinely.”12.WhatdoesProf.Dvirthinkofanearly3D-printedheart?A.Itwashighlypractical. B.Itwastooexpensive.C.Itwaspersonalized. D.Itwastoosimple.13.Whatdoweknowaboutthelatest3D-printedheart?A.Itcanbeculturedinthelab.B.Itcanmatchapatientperfectly.C.Ithasbeentransplantedinanimals.D.Ithasbeenwidelyusedinhospitals,14.WhatisProf,Dvir'sattitudetothedevelopmentoftheprintedheart?A.Ambiguous. B.Positive.C.Disapproving. D.Cautious.15.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Toexplainthebasicprincipleof3Dtechnology.B.Tointroduceabreakthroughofmedicalresearch.C.Todoubtthemedicalvalueofanewinvention.D.Toprovetheeffectivenessofthenewtechnology.参考答案：12.D

13.A

14.B

15.B【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了研究人员成功打印出了世界上第一颗有血管的3D打印心脏。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Peoplemanagedto3Dprintthestructureofaheartinthepast,butnotwithcellsorwithbloodvessels”可知，早期的3D打印心脏没有细胞核血管，由此可知，Prof.Dvir认为早期的3D打印心脏过于简单，故D项正确。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Theresearchersarenowplanningonculturingtheprintedheartsinthelab”可知，研究人员目前正计划在实验室中培育这些打印心脏，由此可知，最新的3D打印心脏可以在实验室中培育，故A项正确。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Maybe,intenyears,therewillbeorganprintersinthefinesthospital