2021-2022学年湖南省株洲市城南中学高二英语月考试题含解析

2021-2022学年湖南省株洲市城南中学高二英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.IfIhadgotagoodjob，I

moremoney.A、save

B、saved

C、wouldhavesaved

D、shouldsave参考答案：C略2.Hewouldrather__________hislifethanbegtheenemy.A.givein

B.giveout

C.giveoff

D.giveup参考答案：D3.Theboy_____ontheground______thatoneofhishens______twoeggsyesterday.

A.lay,laid;lied

B.lying;lied;laid

C.laying;lied;laid

D.lying;laid;lied参考答案：Ｂ略4.－What’sthatterriblenoise?

－Theneighbours_____thelawn.A.mow

B.aremowing

C.havemowed

D.willmow参考答案：B略5.Thelittleboytriedhisbesttoamusehismother,only____thathewasannoying.A.told

B.telling

C.tobetold

D.totell参考答案：C略6.Thefootballteam,________22playersandthreecoaches,wassetupabout3yearsago.A.madeup

B.consistedof

C.makingupof

D.consistingof参考答案：D7.examine

A.exhibition

B.example

C.explanation

D.exercise参考答案：B8.Toseeayoungcouplelovingeachotherisno_________,buttoseeanoldcouplelovingeachotheristhebestsightofall.A.way

B.doubt

C.wonder

D.sense参考答案：C9.______itraintomorrow,wewouldhavetoputoffthevisittotheWaterCube.

A.Should B.Could C.Had D.Were参考答案：10.Maryfelt_________fromtheoutsideworld,sinceshelackedanInternetconnectionandcouldn’treceiveane-mail.A.cutoff

B.cutout

C.pickedout

D.pickedup参考答案：A11.____youaskmanydifferentquestionswillyouacquirealltheinformationyouneedtoknow．A．Ifonly B.Asfaras C.Solongas

D.Onlyif参考答案：D12.E-shopping,whenproperly________,cansaveusalotoftimeandmoney.A.doing

B.todo

C.havingdone

D.done参考答案：D略13.SteveJobs’successindigitalfieldproved______ittooktobeabestCEO.A.what

B.which

C.that

D.how参考答案：A14.Havingwaitedfornearlytwohours,Iwasdisappointedtofindthatnoticketwas .A．suitable B．acceptable C．available D．renewable参考答案：C略15.—Let’sgoDutchforthissupper，OK?

—No，________thistime，asarewardforallyourhelp.A．it’suptoyouB．it’smytreat

C．let’stalkaboutitD．itdoesn’tmatter参考答案：B16.Thebooksonthedesk,

coversareshiny,areprizesforus.A.which B.what C.whose D.that参考答案：C【详解】考查定语从句。句意：桌上的书是给我们的奖励，那些书的封面闪闪发光。分析句子可知，先行词为thebooks，和covers之间存在所属关系，所以关系代词为whose。故选C项。17.

_____allhisefforts,hefailed.

A.Though

B.Inspiteof

C.Eventhough

D.Insteadof参考答案：B18.Ifitkeepsrainingandsnowinglikethis,ourtravelplanwillhavetobe_____accordingly.A.adapted B.adjusted C.adopted D.corrected参考答案：B19.Don’tbenervousabout_________confidenceatsocialevent.Getpreparedinadvance.A.alack

B.lackin

C.lackingof

D.lackof参考答案：D二、完型填空20.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。

OnedayIwastakingataxitotheairport.Weweredrivingintheright-handlanewhen

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ablackcarrushedoutofaparkinglotrightinfrontofus.Mydriver

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hardonhisbrake(刹车),andwe

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theothercarbyjustinches!Thedriveroftheothercarputhisheadoutandstarted

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atus.Thetaxidriverjust

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andwaved.Imean,hewasreally

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.

“Whydidyoujustdothat?”Iasked.“Thisguy

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ruinedyourcarandsentustothe

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!”ThatwaswhatI’mnow

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toyouwhenthatdrivertoldme,“TheLawoftheGarbageTruck.”Heexplainedthatmanypeopleare

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garbagetrucks.Theyrunaroundfullofgarbage,fullof

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,fullofanger,andfullofdisappointment.Astheir

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pileupovertime,theyneeda

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todump(倾倒)it,andsometimestheymaydumpitonyou.Don’tturnitintoa

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problem.Justsmile,wave,wishthemwell,and

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.Don’ttaketheirgarbageandspreadittoyourparentsorchildrenat

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,orotherpeopleatworkoronthestreets.

Thebottomlineisthat

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peopledonotletthegarbagetruckstakeovertheirday.Lifeistooshortto

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inthemorningwithregrets.“Lovethosewho

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youright.Prayfortheoneswhodon’t.”

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istenpercentwhatyoumakeitandninetypercenthowyoutakeit.

36.A.fortunatelyB.suddenlyC.recentlyD.rapidly37.A.focusedB.dependedC.steppedD.held38A.knockedB.crashedC.remainedD.missed39.A.shoutingB.lookingC.pointingD.laughing40.A.askedB.stoppedC.smiledD.nodded41.A.angryB.friendlyC.strangeD.brave42.A.alreadyB.neverC.hardlyD.almost43.A.hospitalB.airportC.stationD.garage44.A.passingonB.thinkingofC.explainingD.appreciating45.A.withB.behindC.likeD.on46.A.pleasureB.failureC.carelessnessD.happiness47.A.actionB.opinionsC.garbageD.goods48.A.considerationB.possibilityC.guideD.place49.A.seriousB.popularC.commonD.silly50A.gooutB.moveonC.getoffD.comeup51.A.schoolB.seaC.homeD.break52.A.unluckyB.successfulC.unhappyD.poor53.A.makeupB.takeinC.giveinD.wakeup54.A.rememberB.helpC.careD.treat55.A.LifeB.TimeC.YouthD.Value

参考答案：36.B37.C38.D39.A40.C41.B42.D43.A44.A45.C46.B47.C48.D49.A50.B51.C52.B53.D54.D55.A

21.Sometimespeoplecalleachother“scared-cat”,buthaveyoueverthoughtaboutthisexpression?Whenacatisfrightened,itsheartstartsbeatingfaster,itsmusclesgettense,andtherearechangesinthechemicalsinitsblood-stream.

Althoughthecatdoesn’t

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this,itsbodyisgettingreadyforaction.

Ifthedangercontinues,thisanimalwilldooneofthetwothings.Itwill

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itself,oritwillrunawayasfastasitcan.

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,whenpeopleareexcited,angry,scared,orarousedbyotheremotions,ourbodiesalsogothroughmany

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changes.Ourheartsbeatfaster,andourmusclesgettense.Allofthesechangesmakeusmorealertandreadytoreact.We,too,getreadytodefendourselves

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run.Humanbeings,

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,haveaproblemthatanimalsneverface.Ifwegivewaytoourfeelingsandletthem

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,wecangetintotrouble.Haveyoueversaidsomethinginanger,orhitsomebodyandregretteditlater?Haveyouevershoutedatateacher,toldsomeoneyouwerelonely,orsaidyouwereinlove,andthen

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lateryouhadkeptyourmouthshut?Itisn’talways

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toexpressyourfeelingsfreely.Doesthismeanthatit’ssmarteralwaysto

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ourfeelings?No!Ifyou

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feelingsofanger,sadness,andbitternesshiddenawayorbottledupinside,yourbodystays

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.Physicalillnessescandevelop.Itcanactuallybe

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foryourhealth.Feelingsthatyoukeepallbottledupinsidedon’tjust

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.It’slikeyouboughtsomebananasandstucktheminacupboard.Youmightnotbeabletoseethem,but

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you’dsmellthem.Andifyouopenedthecupboard,you’d

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littlefruitflieshovering(盘旋)alloverthem.They’dberotten.Youcantrytotreatemotions

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theywerebananasinthecupboard.Youcan

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theydon’texist,butthey’llstillbe

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.Andatlastyou’llhaveto

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them.Justlikethosebananas.21.A.mind

B.admit

C.realize

D.remember22.A.save

B.help

C.defend

D.hide23.A.Truly

B.Frequently

C.Similarly

D.Differently24.A.chemical

B.physical

C.health

D.ill25.A.and

B.or

C.but

D.yet26.A.therefore B.but

C.besides

D.however27.A.takeoff

B.takeon

C.takeover

D.takeup28.A.wished

B.hoped

C.blamed

D.shared29.A.useful

B.right

C.easy

D.wise30.A.handle B.hurt

C.hide

D.prevent31.A.keep

B.find

C.control

D.let32.A.relaxed

B.tense

C.same

D.different33.A.good

B.harmful

C.helpful

D.useful34.A.goaway

B.goon

C.goup

D.goout35.A.longbefore B.asusual

C.beforelong

D.rightaway36.A.meet

B.observe

C.catch

D.see37.A.asif

B.justas

C.justafter

D.eventhough38.A.pretend

B.expect

C.decide

D.assume39.A.in

B.around

C.over

D.beyond40.A.eatup

B.dealwith

C.throwaway D.sendout参考答案：CCCBB DCADC ABBAC DAABB略三、阅读理解22.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。Lifein2060LetussupposeitisnowaboutA.D.2060.Let’simagineitisaboutfiftyyearsfromnow.Ofcourse,thingshavechangedandlifeisverydifferent.Voyagestothemoonarebeingmadeeveryday.Itisaseasytotakeaholidayonthemoontodayasitwasforthepeoplein1960totakeaholidayinEurope.Atanumberofscenicspotsonthemoon,manyhotelshavebeenbuilt.Thehotelsareair-conditioned,naturally.Inorderthateveryonecanenjoythebeautifulsceneryonthemoon,everyroomhasatleastonepicturewindow.Everythingimaginableisprovidedforentertainmentofyoungandold.Whatarepeopleeatingnow?Peoplearestilleatingfood.Butmanyfoodsnowcomeinpillform,andthefoodthatgoesintothepillcontinuestocomemainlyfromgreenplants.Sincethereareseveraltimesasmanypeopleintheworldtodayastherewereahundredyearsago,mostofourplanet’ssurfacehastobefilled.Thedesertsareirrigatedwithwaterandcropsarenolongerdestroyedbypests.Theharvestisalwaysgood.Farming,ofcourse,isveryhighlydeveloped.Veryfewpeoplehavetoworkonthefarm.Itispossibletorunthefarmbyjustpushingafewbuttonsnowandthen.Peoplearenowlargelyvegetarians(素食者).Yousee,asthenumberofpeopleincreases,thenumberofanimalsdecreases.Therefore,thepeoplehavetobevegetariansandwearehealthierbothinourbodiesandinourminds,andweknowthecausesandcureofdiseaseandpain,anditispossibletogetridofdiseases.Noonehastobeillanymore.Suchwouldbeourlifein2060.66.Accordingtothepassage,whatwillbeonthemooninaboutA.D.2060?A.Manytourists.

B.Manyotheranimals.C.Manyplants.

D.Asea.67.Whatwillpeopleeatthenaccordingtothepassage?A.Biscuitsinpillform.

B.Foodsinpillform.C.Foodsinwaterform.

D.Foodsingasform.68.Thepassagetellsusthatin2060,________ontheearththannow.A.therearefewerpopulation

B.therearemorepestsC.thereislesswater

D.thecropsaregettingbetter69.Whyarepeoplelargelyvegetariansin2060?A.Becausetheydon’teatmeat.B.Becausedoctorsadvisethemnottoeatmeat.C.Becausethenumberofanimalsdecreases.D.Becausealltheanimalshavediedofdiseases.参考答案：66.A细节题，根据第二段第二行，到月球旅行容易得知。67.B细节题，根据三段倒数第二行可知。68.D细节题，根据第四段最后一句可知。69.C细节题，根据倒数第二段第二句话可知。23.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Asweknow,theconceptoftheBeijing2008OlympicGamesis“GreenOlympics,High-techOlympicsandPeople’sOlympics.”

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.Amongthem“GreenOlympics”embracestheessenceofthe3000-yearlongChinesephilosophy,namelyharmonyandunityofnatureandhumanexistence.OntheWorldEnvironmentDayin2003,BeijingOrganizingCommitteeforthe2008