2021年河南省漯河市临颍县北街学校高一英语模拟试卷含解析

2021年河南省漯河市临颍县北街学校高一英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Whenheenteredthehall,hefoundthebigdesk________withflowersandmanypeople______athimkindly.A.covering,staring

B.covered,

staredC.covered,staring

D.covering,stared参考答案：C2.--________madeherfeelsobad?--________thelowestmarkinherclass.A.What;Becauseshegot

B.Wasitwhat;GettingC.Whatwasitthat;Thatshegot

D.Whatwasitthat;Get参考答案：C3.22．SendingupShenzhouVIItospacewasagreat

fortheChinesescientists.

A．progress

B.accident

C.achievementD.influence参考答案：C略4.Sheheldagoldmedal,tryingtokeepbackher___tears.A.exciting

B.excited

C.excite

D.excites

参考答案：B5.Manypeoplewhowereonce_______nowgetbetterjobsafterfurthereducation.A.

outoftrouble B.outofwork C.inruins D.inneed参考答案：B略6.He

me

thatagain.A,saidto;nottodo

B,saidto;don’tdo

C,told;don’tdo

D,told;nottodo参考答案：D7.Tom,youplaybasketballsowell.ButI________thatAdidn’tknow

Bdon’tknow

Chadn'tknown

Dhaven’tknown参考答案：A8.Weshouldkeep________Englisheveryday.A.

topractisespeaking

B.practisespeakingC.practisingspeaking

D.practisingtospeak参考答案：B9.—Wouldyoulikesomemorechicken?—No，thanks.Iam________adietandI’mtryingto________weight.A．on；loseB．on；puton

C．in；have

D．in；lose参考答案：A10.Thereisnodoubt_______internationalcooperationisthekeytodealingwithcybercrime.A.then

B.that

C.

wheather

D.this参考答案：B11.语音知识(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)1.refuseA.discuss

B.rude

C.focus

D.excuse

2.chargeA.toothache

B.machine

Csearch

D.Christian

3.regardA.design

B.gentle

C.college

D.forget4.

fieldA.quiet

B.piece

C.friend

D.experience5.

tapesA.potatoes

B.speeches

C.cakes

D.Bridges参考答案：略12.TheAmberRoomwasgiventhisnamebecauseseveraltonsofamber______.A.usedtomakeit

B.wereusedtomakingit

C.gotusedtomakingit

D.wereusedtomakeit参考答案：D13.Ithoughthimniceandhonest

______ImetherA.firsttime

B.forthefirsttime

C.thefirsttime

D.bythefirsttime参考答案：C14.Paperproducedeveryyearis______theworld’sproductionofvehicles.A.thethreetimesweightof

B.threetimestheweightofC.asthreetimesheavyas

D.threetimesasheavieras参考答案：BA考查倍数的表达。“three/four/…times+the+weight/height/length/width/size/…+of

+名词”是倍数表达法之一。每年生产出来的纸的重量是世界汽车总重的三倍。表达倍数的时候，两倍用twice，三倍或以上用“基数词+times”表示。15.Pollutionmust________protecttheenvironment.A．bepreventedfrom

B．behelpedtoC．bestoppedto

D．besupportedto参考答案：C[句意：必须阻止污染来保护环境。由句意可知应选C，toprotect作目的状语。]16.Mychest________whenImakeadeepbreath,doctor.A．harms

B．woundsC．hurts

D．injures参考答案：C[考查动词。句意：医生，当我深呼吸时，我胸口疼。根据“……疼”可知答案。]25.Bytheendoflastyear,anothernewteachingbuilding

inourschool.A.wouldbecompleted B.hadbeencompletedC.wasbeingcompleted D.havebeencompleted参考答案：B略18.AstheSpringFestivalwasapproaching,thechildrenlookedforwardeagerlyto________theirgrandparentsinthehometown.A．bemeeting

B．meetingC．meet

D．bemet参考答案：B考查非谓语动词。句意：随着春节的临近，孩子们热切地盼望在家乡见到祖父母。lookforwardto需要接动名词作宾语，故B项正确。【点睛】注意lookforwardto中的to是介词而不是不定式符号，需要接动名词作宾语，类似的短语还有devoteoneselfto(致力于)。19.—Mum,whatshouldIdowiththevegetables?Washthem?—No,______thedeadleavesfirst.

A.pickoff

B.pickout

C.pickat

D.pickup参考答案：A二、完型填空20.Oneday,awell-knownspeakerwasinvitedtogivealecturetoanaudienceof200.Hestartedhislectureby___21___

a$20bill.Helookedaroundtheroom,andasked,"Whowouldlikethis$20bill?"___22___startedgoingup.Hesaid,"Iamgoingto___23___this$20tooneofyou,butfirst,letmedothis."Hecrumpledup(揉皱)the20-dollarbill.Hethenasked,"who___24___wantsit?"Stillthehandswere___25___intheair."Well",hereplied,"___26___Idothis?"Andhedroppeditonthe___27___andstartedtosteponitwithhisshoes.Hepickeditup.Nowitwascrumpledand___28___."Now,whowantsit?"Stillthehandswentintotheair."Myfriends,wehaveallleanedavery___29___lesson.NomatterwhatIdidtothe___30___,youstillwantitbecauseitdoesntdecreasein___31___.Itisstillworth$20,with___32___wecanbuywhatweneed.Manytimesinourlives,weare___33___,andtrampled(踩)underfootbythedecisionwe___34___andthecircumstancesthatcomeourway.Wefeel___35___wewereworthless.Butnomatterwhathashappenedorwhatmayhappentous,youwillnever___36___yourvalue.Dirtyorclean,youarestillpricelesstothosewhodoloveyou.Theworthofourlivesisdeterminednotby___37___wedoorwhoweknow,butbywhoweare.Youare___38___.Don'teverforgetit."Ifyou___39___thislessoninmind,itwillhelpyouto___40___againwhenyoufall.Eachtimeitmakesyougrowmuchstronger.21.A.keepingup

B.pickingup

C.holdingup

D.bringingup22.A.Hands

B.Voices

C.Chats

D.Talks23.A.pass

B.give

C.show

D.lend24.A.ever

B.even

C.also

D.still25.A.up

B.off

C.on

D.out26.A.Whatfor

B.Howcome

C.Whatabout

D.Whatif27.A.shelf

B.desk

C.floor

D.dustbin28.A.dirty

B.small

C.usable

D.old29.A.meaningless

B.amazing

C.rare

D.valuable30.A.book

B.paper

C.money

D.card31.A.shape

B.value

C.quality

D.size32.A.that

B.what

C.which

D.whose33.A.dropped

B.pushed

C.warned

D.reminded34.A.prefer

B.receive

C.face

D.make35.A.asthough

B.eventhough

C.ifonly

D.onlyif36.A.take

B.lose

C.miss

D.win37.A.how

B.what

C.where

D.who38.A.honest

B.wise

C.young

D.special39.A.impress

B.forget

C.keep

D.leave40.A.takeup

B.putup

C.standup

D.jumpup参考答案：21.C

22.A

23.B

24.D

25.A

26.D

27.C

28.A

29.D

30.C

31.B

32.C

33.A

34.D

35.A

36.B

37.B

38.D

39.C

40.C本文通过讲述一位演讲者向听众展示一张支票，尽管这张支票被弄得又皱又脏，人们还是要它，因为它还是有它自身的价值。进而联系到人生的真谛：人生的价值体现在人本身的内在价值。21.C考查词组。keepingup保持；pickingup捡起；holdingup举起；bringingup抚养。根据常识可知应是拿起那20美元。故选C。22.A考查名词。Hands手；Voices声音；Chats聊天；Talks谈话。根据句意：谁想要钱，常识可知应是举手示意。故选A。23.B考查动词。pass传递；give给；show展示；lend借出。根据句意：我会把这20美元给你们其中一个人。故选B。24.D考查副词。ever永远；even甚至；also也；still还。根据句意：谁还想要它，故选D。25.A考查副词。up向上；off走开；on继续着；out在外。根据第一段中“Handsstartedgoingup”，手开始举了起来，这里用了up。同样此处考查方位副词，四选项中只有C项up向上正确。故选A。26.D考查句型。whatif....要是...又怎么样，如果...该怎么办。故选D。27.C考查名词。shelf架子；desk桌子；floor地面；dustbin垃圾箱。根据后面用脚踩可知是放在地上的。故选C。28.A考查形容词。dirty脏的；small小的；usable可用的；old旧的。根据前文提到在地上用脚踩，可知这张钱一定是脏了。故选A。29.D考查形容词。meaningless无意义的；amazing令人惊异的；rare稀有的；valuable有价值的。阅读全文可知这是一堂有价值有意义的课程。故选D。30.C考查名词。book书；paper纸；money钱；card卡。根据前文提到的20美元，可知这是钱。故选C。31.B考查名词。shape形状；value价值；quality质量；size尺寸。根据句意：无论我对这张钱做了什么，你们仍然想要它是因为它的价值并没有降低。故选B。32.C考查指示代词。此处指代前面提到的钱，作宾语，可排除B、D项。which可直接跟在介词后面，而that不可以。故选C。33.A考查动词。dropped丢下；pushed推；warned警告；reminded提醒。根据前文中“他把丢在地上，并踩它”暗示在生活中我们就是那张被丢在地上的钱，会被践踏。故选A。34.D考查动词。Prefer宁愿；receive收到；face面对；make做。Makedecision做决定，下决心。故选D。35.A考查词组。asthough好像；eventhough即使；ifonly只要；onlyif只有。根据句意：我们感觉到好像我们是没用的。故选A。36.B考查动词。take拿；lose失去；miss想念；win赢得。根据句意：但无论发生了什么或者会发生什么。你都不要失去自己的价值。故选B。37.B考查指示代词。how如何；what什么；where在哪；who谁。根据句意：我们生命的价值不在于你做过什么或者你认识谁。做do的宾语。故选B。38.D考查形容词。honest诚实的；wise聪明的；young年轻的；special特别的。根据前一句我们生命的价值不在于你做过什么或者你认识谁，而在于你是谁，可知我们本身存在就是独一无二的，是特别的。故选D。39.C考查动词。impress给某人以深刻影响；forget忘记；keep保留；leave离开。根据句意：如果你把这一课深深留在脑海中，keepinmind记住。故选C。40.C考查词组。takeup拿起；putup举起；standup站起来；jumpup跳起来。根据常识可知失败后还要再站起来。故选C。【名师点睛】21.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）Samkeptwaitingandobservedthecrowdofpeoplewalkingoutofthestation.Helookedforthegirlwhoseheartheknew,butwhosefacehe21,thegirlwiththe22.Thestoryhadbeguntwelvemonthsbeforeina23.Takingabookofftheshelfhefoundhimself24bythenotespenciledinthemargin1(白边).Thesofthandwriting25athoughtfulsoulandinsightfulmind.Inthefrontofthebook,hediscoveredthepreviousowner’s26,Rosanna.Duringthenextyearthetwogrewtoknoweachotherthroughthe27.Eachletterwasaseedfallingonafertileheart.Thedayfinallycamefortheirfirst28---7:00pmatthestation.AbeautifulyoungwomanwascomingtowardsSam,her29tallandslim.Hestartedtowalktowardsherwithdelight,entirelyforgettingto30thatshewasnotwearingarose.He31madeonestepclosertoher,andthenhesawAnna,ashortandfatwomanwellpast40,wasstandingalmostdirectly32thegirl.Thegirlinthegreensuitwaswalkingquicklyaway.Hefelt33hewassplit(撕开)intwo,andthereshestood.Hisfingersgripped(抓紧)thewornleathercopyofthe34thatwastoidentifyhimtoher.Heknewthiswouldnotbe35,somethingperhapsevenbetterthanlove.Hefeltchoked(哽住，窒息)bythebitternessofhis36.“I’mSam,andyoumustbeAnna.Iamsogladyoucouldmeetme;mayItakeyouto37?”Thewoman’sfacebroadenedintoabigsmile.“Idon’tknowwhatthisisabout,son,”sheanswered.“buttheyoungladyinthegreensuitwhojust38beggedmetowearthisroseonmycoat.Andshesaid39youweretoaskmeouttodinner,Ishouldgoandtellyouthatsheiswaitingforyouinthebig40acrossthestreet.Shesaiditwassomekindoftest!”21.Adidn’t

Bhaven’t

Ccouldn’t

Dhadn’t22Aflower

Brose

Cbook

Dnotes23Arestaurant

Bmeetingroom

Cstation

Dlibrary24Ainterested

Bsurrounded

Cattracted

Dburdened25Areacted(反应,回应)Brepeated

Cresponded(回答)

Dreflected(反射，反映)26Aschool

Baddress

Cemail

Dname27Amail

Btelegram

Cbook

Dphone28Ameeting

Bdining

Cwalking

Dtalking29Alegs

Bfigure

Cface

Dhair30Alook

Bconsult

Csay

Dnotice31Aeagerly

Bcarefully

Cnotably

Deasily32Abeside

Bpast

Cbehind

Dbefore33Aaslongas

Basthough

Cnomatterhow

Deventhough34Abook

Bnewspaper

Cmagazine

Dnote35Aameeting

Blove

Chappiness

Dadinner36Adisappointment

Bsorrow

Cexcitement

Dunwillingness37Adinner

Byourhome

Caparty

Dawalk38Awentintherestaurant

Bfollowedme

Ccamehere

Dwentby39Awhen

Bunless

Cif

Dsince40Arestaurant

Bstation

Cbuilding

Dlibrary参考答案：21-30ABDCD

DAABD

31-40ACBAB

AADCA略三、阅读理解22.Ablackholeiscreatedwhenalargestarburnsout.Likeoursun,starsareunbelievablyhotfurnaces(熔炉)thatburntheirownmatterasfuel.Whenmostofthefuelisusedup,thestarbeginstodie.Thedeathofastarisnotaquietevent.Firstthereisahugeexplosion.Asitsouterlayerisblastedoffintospace,thedyingstarshinesasbrightlyasabillionsuns.Aftertheexplosion,gravitypullsinwhat'sleftofthestar.Astheoutsideofthestarsinkstowardthecenter,thestargetssmallerandsmaller.Thematerialthestarismadeofbecomestightlypackedtogether.Astarissosolidthatateaspoonofmatterfromitweighsbillionofpounds.Themorethestarshrinks(收缩),thestrongerthegravityinsideitbecomes.Soonthestarisverytiny,andthegravitypullingitinisunbelievablystrong.Infact,thegravityissostrongthatitevenpullslightintothestar!Sinceallthelightispulledin,nonecangoout.Thestarbecomesblackwhenthereisnolight.Thenablackholeisborn!That'swhatweknowaboutblackholes.Whatwedon'tknowisthis:Whathappensinsideablackholeafterthestarhasbeensqueezedintoatinyball?Doesitkeepgettingsmallerandsmallerforever?Suchapossibilityishardtoimagine.Butiftheblackholedoesn'tkeepshrinking,whathappenstoit?Somescientiststhinkblackholesarelikedoorwaystoanotherworld.Theysaythatasthestardisappearsfromouruniverse,itgoesintoanotheruniverse.Inotherwordsablackholeinouruniversecouldturnintoa"whitehole"inadifferentuniverse.Astheblackholeswallows(吞噬)light,thewhiteholeshinesbrightly--somewhereelse.Butwhere?Adifferentplace,perhaps,oradifferenttime--manyyearsinthepastorfuture.Couldyoutravelthroughablackhole?Rightnow,no.Nothingweknowofcouldgointoablackholewithoutbeingcrushed(挤压).Sofarthetimebeing,blackholemustremainamystery.Blackholesareamystery--butthathasn'tstoppedscientistsfromdreamingaboutthem.Onescientistsuggestedthatinthefuturewemightmakeuseofthepowerofblackholes.TheywouldsupplyallofEarth'senergyneeds,withplentytospare.Anotherscientistwonderedifablackholecouldsomedaybeusedtoswallowearthlywaste--asortofhugewastedisposal(处理)inthesky!32.Whenthestarbeginstodie______.A.thereisnofuelleftinit

B.ahugeexplosionwillhappenC.itsouterlayergoesintospacefirst

D.itdoesn'tgiveofflightanylonger33.Whichofthefollowingdoesn'thelpproduceablackhole?A.Thedyingstarshinesverybrightly.B.Thelightcan'tgooutofthestar.C.ThestarbecomessmallerandsmallerD.Thegravityinsidethestarisverystrong.34.Theblackhole______.A.continuesbecomingsmallerandsmallerallthetimeB.goesintoanotheruniverseandbecomesawhiteholeC.willappearatanotherplaceatadifferenttimeD.canpullineverythingweknowofintheworld35.What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.ANewScientificDiscovery:BlackHoles

B.WhatAreBlackHoles?C.WhatAreBlackHoles?HowDoBlackHolesComeIntoBeing?

D.TravelThroughABlackHole参考答案：32.B

33.A

34.D

35.B本文是一篇科普类阅读。这篇文章主要介绍了黑洞是如何形成的，以及科学家认为它非常神秘，对它有种种猜想。32.细节理解题。由第二段Thedeathofastarisnotaquietevent.Firstthereisahugeexplosion.可知当星球开始死亡，将会发生巨大的爆炸，故选B。33.细节理解题。第四段Themorethestarshrinks(收缩),thestrongerthegravityinsideitbecomes.Soonthestarisverytiny,andthegravitypullingitinisunbelievablystrong.Infact,thegravityissostrongthatitevenpullslightintothestar!Sinceallthelightispulledin,nonecangoout.Thestarbecomesblackwhenthereisnolight.Thenablackholeisborn!讲述了黑洞是如何形成的。第二段Asitsouterlayerisblastedoffintospace,thedyingstarshinesasbrightlyasabillionsuns.中描述即将死亡的星球发出非常明亮耀眼的光，这是黑洞形成前的景象，故选A。34.推理判断题。由第四段Infact,thegravityissostrongthatitevenpullslightintothestar!可知黑洞的引力如此强，甚至可以把光吸进黑洞里去，由此推断出黑洞可以把我们知道的任何东西吸进去，故选D。35.主旨大意题。这篇文章主要介绍了黑洞是如何形成的，以及科学家认为它非常神秘，对它有种种猜想，故选B。23.“Smombies”areveryrealandagrowingcauseforconcern.Tiredofhavingtoconstantlywarnbothlocalsandtouriststopaymoreattentiontotheirsurroundingstoavoidseriousaccidents,authoritiesofasmallGermantownhavecomeupwithamorepositivesolution—embedding(嵌入)trafficlightsinthepavementtomakethemvisibletopeopleconstantlylookingdownattheirphoneswhilewalking.Theseeminglyridiculoussafetymeasurewasputinplace.AuthoritiesinAugsburgdecidedtoact,installinggroundleveltrafficlightsattwotram(有轨电车)stopslastTuesday.Thelightsflashredeverytimeatramisapproaching,orwhentheregulartrafficlightturnsred.“Werealizedthatthenormaltrafficlightisn’tinthelineofsightofmanypedestriansthesedays,”saidTobiasHermes,acityadministrationofficial.“Sowedecidedtohaveanadditionalsetoflights—themorewehave,themorepeoplearelikelytonoticethem.”SomeAugsburgresidentsappeartobequitehappywiththeidea.“Ithinkitmakessense,”saidJackSmith,“Onealwaysseesyoungpeoplethesedaysrunningoverredlights.Thismakesitmoreobviousthatyouneedtostop.”Others,however,foundtheneedforgroundtrafficlightsdisturbingandevenfrightening.“Ifinditscarythatsmartphoneusersaresoengrossedthattheyneedtoinstalllightsinthegroundsothattheynoticethetramcoming,”onepersontoldthelocalpaper.Butdothiskindofpavement-embeddedlightsactuallywork?Well,ifoneinterviewedteenageristobebelieved,notreally,“TobehonestIdidn’tevennoticeit,”hesaid,“Maybeit’dbeusefulatnight,butyeah,Ididn’trealizeitwasthereuntiljustnow.”Theword“smombie”—amashupofthewordssmartphoneandzombie—wasborninGermany.Itwasvoted“youthwordoftheyear”in2017,butthe