2021年广东省惠州市金湖中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

2021年广东省惠州市金湖中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1._________you’vegotachance,youmightaswellmakefulluseofit.

A.Nowthat

B.After

C.Although

D.Assoonas参考答案：A2.Theseare_______sixAtlantichurricaneseachyearandtheyusuallyaffecttheeastcoastoftheUSfromTexastoMaine.A.onaverage

B.ontheaverage

C.inaverage

D.intheaverage参考答案：A3.Yoursweaterlookssmart.Where_________you__________it?

A.do;get

B.did;get

C.will;get

D.have;got参考答案：A略4.Thedaysfinalycame_____the26thWorldUniversityGameswerehostedbyChinainShenzhen.

A.that

B.which

C.while

D.when参考答案：D略5.Beijing’snewinternationalairport________intousein2019,accordingtothespokesperson.A.wasput B.willput C.hasput D.willbeput参考答案：D试题分析：考查时态和语态。句意：按照发言人所说，北京的新国际机场将在2019年投入使用。根据句意可知，用一般将来时态的被动语态。故选D。6.Accordingtothereport,thisgentlemanis________tobethenextprimeministerofthecountry．A．possible

B．likely

C．probable

D．perhaps

参考答案：B略7.—Wehavebookedaroomfortodayandtomorrow.—___________,sir.A.I’msure

B.Thankyou

C.Mypleasure

D.I’llcheck参考答案：D8.Thequestion____wecangetenoughcoalforthewinterhasnotbeenclearedupyet.A.that

B.if

C.which

D.whether参考答案：D9.Don'talways________yourownfailureonothers.Sometimesyouare__________.A.betoblame;toblameB.betoblame;tobeblamedC.blame;toblameD.blame;tobeblamed参考答案：c略10.--Howaboutsomemorecoffee?--It’sverykindofyou_______A.That’sallright

B.IttastesniceandsweetC.Justalittle,please

D.Ienjoyeditverymuch参考答案：C11.—WhyisMr.Lisohappythismorning?

—Becausehewashonouredwitha(n)______forexcellenceinteaching.

A.present

B.gift

C.award

D.reward参考答案：C略12._______farfromschool,theboyisoftenlate.

A.Living

B.Havinglived

C.Beinglived

D.Lived参考答案：A略13.China’snorthernmostcityMoheinHeilongjiangprovincehasturnedintoafairylandcoveredwithsnow,______someplacesarestillwaitingforthefirstsnow.A.until B.whileC.since D.before参考答案：B【详解】考查连词词义辨析。A.until直到；B.while然而；C.since自从……以来；D.before在……之前。句意：中国最北部的黑龙江省漠河市已经变成了一个被雪覆盖的仙境，而一些地方还在等待初雪。while表示对比，符合语境，故B项正确。14.

Thousandsofforeignerswere______________totheShanghaiWorldExpothedayitopened.A.attended

B.attached

C.achieved

D.attracted参考答案：D15._____ofthestudentswhotookpartinthemilitarytrainingis450.A.Anumber B.Alot C.Afew D.Thenumber参考答案：D【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：参加军训的学生的数量是459人。A.Anumberof+可数名词复数，谓语是复数；B.alotof+可数名词复数，谓语是复数；C.afew后面不加of；D.henumberof+可数名词的复数“…的数量”，谓语是单数形式。根据后面的谓语is，可以判断选thenumber，因为thenumberof+可数名词的复数“…的数量”，谓语是单数形式。故选D项。16.Ihavetoldyouthetruth.______Ikeeprepeatingit?A.Must

B.Can

C.May

D.Will参考答案：A二、新的题型17.Studyinglongerdoesnotnecessarilymeanstudyingbetter.

36

Belowaresomegreatwaysoflearningasmuchasyoucanwithoutgettingtoostressed.Findtherightplacetostudy.Thefirstthingyouneedtodoisavoiddistractions(分散注意力的事物)whilestudying.37Youshouldkeepawayfromtelevisionsetsandphonecalls.Getallofyourstudymaterialstogether,soyouwillnotbeinterruptedinthemiddleofyoursession.Breakdownthetasksintosmallerparts.Whenyouhavegotteneverythingready,listtheitemsyouneedtostudy,andarrangethemacrossseveralhoursordays,dependingonhowbigyourloadis.Asageneralrule,assign(分配)atleastonehourtoeachsubject.

38

Bydoingthis,youwillbeabletoknowmoreeasilyhowlongyouneedforeachtopic.Schedulestudybreaks.Whenyouhavelistedallofyourtasksandmadeaschedule,youshouldarrange(安排)studybreaks.

39

Thiswillgiveyoureyessometimetorest,andyourselfachancetogotothebathroomorhavesomecoffee.Scheduledbreakswillreducetheneedforyoutointerruptyourselftothelowestlevelduringthestudysession.Putyourtasksinorderofimportance.

40

Justincaseyourunoutoftimetostudy,orifyouthinkyoudonothaveenoughtimetocoveralltopics,youshouldstudyinanorder.A.Eachbreakmaytakeabout15minuteseverytwohours.B.Learntoarrangethesubjectsinorderofimportance.C.Thismeansgoingtooneplacethatwillgiveyoupeaceandquiet.D.Thekeytoefficientstudyingisfollowingtheschedulestrictly.E.Youcanfindawaytotestyourknowledgebyhavingastudypartner.F.Ifyouhaveabroadsubject,youwillneedtobreakitdownintosmallerparts.G.Tomakethebestuseofyourtime,youneedtolearnhowtostudyefficiently(高效地).参考答案：36．G37．C38．F39．A40．B36．G根据空格上文可知，学习时间长并不意味着学得更好，因此推断空格处选G项“为了充分利用时间，你需要学会如何高效地学习”符合语境。故选G。37．C本段作者建议寻找一个合适的学习地方。空格上文阐述第一件事就是要避开学习时分散注意力的事物，因此推断C项“这意味着要去一个能够让你感到宁静的地方”符合语境。故选C。38．F本段作者建议把任务分解来完成。空格下文阐述通过这样做，你能够更容易知道每一个主题需要多长时间。因此推断空格处选F项“如果你有一个大的项目，你需要把它分解成较小的部分”符合语境。故选F。39．A本段作者建议安排好学习中的休息时间。根据空格上下文可知，你应当安排好学习时的休息时间，这样可以让你的眼睛休息，有机会去卫生间或者喝杯咖啡。因此推断空格处选A项“每两个小时休息15分钟”符合语境。故选A。40．B本段作者建议按照重要性为你的任务排序，空格下文阐述如果你认为你没有足够的时间完成所有的科目，以防你用光学习时间，你应当有序的学习。因此推断空格处选B项“学会按照重要性安排科目”符合语境。故选B。【备注】本文关于如何没有压力并能够尽可能多的学习知识提供了一些有效建议。三、阅读理解18.Iwasdrivinghometheotherdayonasunnyafternoon.IhadasmileonmyfaceasIsangalongtothesongsontheradio.ItwasabeautifuldaythatIfeltfullofhappiness.Mygoodmoodended,however,whentheradiostationtookanewsbreakbetweensongs.ThensuddenlyIfoundmyselflisteningtoyetanotherstoryofarichfamousmanwhohadbrokenthelaw.IshookmyheadasIcametoaredtrafficlight.AsIpulledtoastopInoticedfourleather-jacketedbikers.Theywerestandinginthemiddleoftheroadwithtwooneithersideofthelight.Theylookedroughanddangerous,butasIgotcloserInoticedeachonewasholdingtheirhelmetintheirhands.Irolleddownmywindowasoneapproachedmycar.“WearetheBrother’softheWheel”,hesaid.“WearecollectingmoneyforaChristmasToyDriveforneedychildren”.AsIpulledadollaroutofmywalletIlookedpasthisbeardandtattoosandintohiseyes.Theyshinedwithagoodnessandkindnessthatcamerightfromhissoul.IdroppedthemoneyinhishelmetandwavedtotheotherbikersasIdroveoff.Mygoodmoodhadreturned.Myfaithinmankindhadbeenimproved.AndIhadtorememberagainnevertojudgepeoplebytheirappearance.Oursocietyoftenjudgesbooksbytheircovers,butGodreadswhatiswritteninourheartsandsouls.Perhapsonedaywewillalllearntoseetheworldthroughthesameeyes.Perhapsonedaywewillrealizethatlooksmatterlittleandactionsmattermuch.5.Thewriter’sgoodmoodendedwhen__________.

A.heheardnewsbetweensongs

B.hehadtostopataredtrafficlight

C.heheardarichmanbrokethelaw

D.hesawfourleather-jacketedkidsinneed6.Whatwerefourbikersdoingatthetrafficlight?

A.Havingabicycleraceinthestreet.

B.Sellinghelmetstothepassers-by.

C.Raisingmoneytohelpkidsinneed.

D.PreparingforChristmasholidays.7.Thewriterwantstote