2022-2023学年山东省泰安市肥城石横镇中心中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年山东省泰安市肥城石横镇中心中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Ithoughtherniceandhonest________Imether.A.firsttime

B.forthefirsttime

C.thefirsttimeD.bythefirsttime参考答案：C2.ThefilmLifeofPi,______byLiAn,hasattractedtheaudienceforitsamazingvisualeffects．A．beingdirected

B．directed

C．havingdirected

D．directing参考答案：B3.---DoyouthinkIshouldjointhesinginggroup,Mary?---______IfIwereinyourshoes,Icertainlywould.A．Noneofyourbusiness．B．Itdepends.C．Whynot?

D．Idon’tthinkso.参考答案：C【目的】考查交际英语的用法。句意：--玛丽，你认为我应该参加唱歌小组吗？---为什么不参加？如果我处于你的地位，我当然会参加。A．Noneofyourbusiness不关你的事；B．Itdepends看情况而定；C．Whynot?为什么不呢？D．Idon’tthinkso我不认为是这样。题干中"inyourshoes"意思是“处于你的地位，经历你的艰难”。根据题意选C。4.Icameacrossaforeigneryesterday____accentwasdifficulttounderstand．A．whose

B．who

C．that

D．ofwhom参考答案：A5.Please____themistakesinmycomposition.A.pointto

B.pointout

C.pointat

D.point参考答案：B6.Atroop_____fineweaponsaremarchingtowardsthefront.A.areequippedwith

B.tobeequippedwith

C.equippedwith

D.beingequippedwith参考答案：C略7.Someseeminglyharmlessblogsmightbecomeharmfulwhen_____ontheInternetbymillionsofpeople.A.toread

B.reading

C.read

D.beingread参考答案：C略8.WhenHelensawhistutornod________toher,shecalmeddownandwentonwithherperformance.A.encouragingly

B.amazingly

C.interestingly

D.astonishingly参考答案：A9.Shewouldbemuchhealthiernow________withthatmuchpressurefromworkwhenyoung．（）A．hadshenotburdenedherselfB．wereshenotburdenedC．shouldshenotburdenherselfD．wereshenottobeburdened参考答案：A本句是考查虚拟语气．根据whenyoung可知，从句是对过去事实的假设，由now可知主句是对现在事实的假设，而在if引导的虚拟条件句中，如果从句中含有had、were或者should，可以将if省略，然后将had、were或者should提前，构成虚拟语气句的倒装；本句中的从句完整的句式应该是ifshehadnotburdenedherselfwiththatmuchpressurefromworkwhenyoung，因为是对过去事实的虚拟，所以谓语动词用haddone；故选A．10.________manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodit.A.Told

B.Telling

C.Havingtold

D.Havingbeentold参考答案：D解析：考查非谓语的用法。tell与主语之间的关系是被动和完成的关系，所以用havingbeendone来表示被动和完成。11.–Whatdoyouthinkofmysuggestion?--Sorry.What’sthat?I

aboutsomethingelse.A.think

B.amthinking

C.wasthinking

D.hadthought参考答案：C12.Thehard-wonrelationshipbetweenJapanandChina_____unlesstheJapanesegovernmentdropsits“island-purchasing”farce(闹剧).A.willneverpreserve

B.willneverbepreservedC.wouldn’tbepreserved

D.neverpreserves参考答案：B13.Iwon’t

anymoreofyournonsense-nowgetdowntowork!A．getridof

B．putupwith

C．liveupto

D．getalongwith参考答案：B14.NiagaraFallsisagreattourist___,drawingmillionsofvisitorsfromallovertheworldeveryyear.

A．interest

B．view

C．scene

D．attraction

参考答案：D15.IfGeorgehadfollowedhisfather’sadvice，he________alawyernow．A．is

B．wouldbeC．hasbeen

D．wouldhavebeen参考答案：B试题解析：考查虚拟语气。如果George听从了他父亲的建议，他现在将是一名律师了。虚拟时需将句子时态在原基础上往前推一个，例从句中与过去事实不符，用了过去完成时。而主句中由提示词now，说明与现在事实不符，需变成过去将来时，故选B。16.Humanrightsprotectionisauniversalprinciplethat

all,includingcriminals.

A.catersto

B.appliesto

C.submitsto

D.correspondsto参考答案：B略17.—______whodevoteshimselftothehappinessofothers.—That’strue.Ican’tagreewithyoumore.

A.Sohappyheis

B.Happyishe

C.Happyheis

D.Happysoheis参考答案：B18.Afterhisoperation,theoldmanwasback_----_____andhebegantotakeexerciseasusual.

A.athisfeet

B.tohisfeet

C.inhisfeet

D.onhisfeet参考答案：D略19.Drinkdrivingshouldbetreatedasacrime________whetherthedrivercausesacrash.A.accordingto

B.regardlessof

C.inadditionto

D.intermsof参考答案：B二、完型填空20.Mianervouslyextendedhersmallhandtowardstheminiature（纤小的）horseinfrontorher.Asherpalmgentlytouchedit$softnose,shelookedatmehappily.Herbrightblueeyes___16___withjoy.Forchildrenwith___17___,actionssuchasmakingfriendsandjoininginactivitiescanbe___18___AstheleaderoftheMiniatureHorseProject,I____19____todisabledchildreninmycommunityand___20___themtojointhisproject.Onceachildjoins,I___21___instructthemhowtofeedandcarefortheminiaturehorses.Nolonlydoesthis___22___disabledchildrenwithafunactivity,butmyinstruction

alsoallowsthemtobuildmuchmore___23___atschoolorwhentheyaremakingfriends.Ihavetaughtmanydisabledchildren,butMiais___24___tome.Whatshesuffersmakesherfee)hardto____25____.Duetothis，shehardlyspokeatthebeginningofourtraining,____26____justwatchednervouslyas1explainedbasichorsecaretoher.HermothertoldmethatMiahad____27____behavioratschool:shewasshy,andwatchedherclassmatesplayinsteadofjoiningthem.IworkedtohelpMia____28____hershyness.Althoughshewasnervous,Ihadherfeedandcleantheminiaturehorses____29____.ThenIaskedherto____30____thehorseswithmearoundthefarmandtosmileateveryoneshe____31____

.Soon,shebecameactiveand____32____incaringforthehorseswithoutmyhelp.Shenowlovestoplaywithherclassmates.However,ididnotjustinfluenceMia,andshe____33____measwell.Sheshowedmethatany____34____canbeovercomewithdedication(热忱).EachtimeIseeMia，shehugsme____35____,Althoughshecannotsayit,herhappyfaceandbrighteyestellme，“Thankyou.”16.A.froze B.stared C.shone D.closed17.A.curiosity B.interest C.preference D.disabilities18.A.difficult B.funny C.impressive D.disappointing19.A.reachout B.lookforward C.getused D.getdown20.A.urge B.encourage C.warn D.allow21.A.extremely B.secretly C.personally D.hopefully22.A.provide B.decorate C.equip D.combine23.A.frustration B.pressure C.pleasure D.confidence24.A.polite B.special C.kind D.rude25.A.talk B.hear C.move D.jump26.A.and B.as C.or. D.so27.A.social B.normal C.similar D.polite28.A.lookoutfor B.putupwith C.getridof D.giveinto29.A.inheropinion B.bytheway C.bynomeans D.onherown30.A.sell B.drive C.walk D.beat31.A.disliked B.visited C.interviewed D.met32.A.skilled B.weak C.interested D.fortunate33.A.accompanied B.inspired C.praised D.challenged34.A.mystery B.fault C.puzzle D.hardship35.A.blindly B.tightly C.sadly D.loosely参考答案：16.C

17.D

18.A

19.A

20.B

21.C

22.A

23.D

24.B

25.A

26.A

27.C

28.C

29.D

30.C

31.D

32.A

33.B

34.D

35.B本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了我通过迷你小马项目帮助一个残疾女孩克服害羞的故事，她也让我认识到任何困难都可以通过奉献来克服。【16题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.froze冻住；B.stared凝视；C.shone发亮；D.closed闭上。根据本空后的“withjoy.”可知，她那双明亮的眼睛里闪烁着喜悦的光芒，故C项正确。【17题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.curiosity好奇；B.interest兴趣；C.preference偏爱；D.disabilities残疾。根据下文中的“disabledchildren”可知，对身体有残疾的儿童来说，像交朋友和参加活动这样的行为是困难的，故D项正确。【18题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.difficult困难的；B.funny滑稽的；C.impressive印象深刻的；D.disappointing令人失望的。根据语境可知，对残疾儿童来说，像交朋友和参加活动等行为是困难的，故A项正确。【19题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.reachoutto把手伸向、接触；B.lookforwardto期待；C.getusedto习惯于；D.getdownto着手处理。根据本空前的“AstheleaderoftheMiniatureHorseProject,”可知，作为迷你小马项目的领导人，我向社区里的一些残疾儿童伸出援手，故A项正确。【20题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.urge催促；B.encourage鼓励；C.warn警告；D.allow允许。根据本空后的“themtojointhisproject”可知，我鼓励他们参加这个项目，故B项正确。【21题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.extremely极其；B.secretly秘密地；C.personally亲自地；D.hopefully有希望地。根据本空后的“instructthemhowtofeedandcarefortheminiaturehorses.”可知，我亲自指导参加这个项目的残疾儿童如何喂和照顾迷你小马，故C项正确。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.provide提供；B.decorate装饰；C.equip配备；D.combine结合。根据本空后的“disabledchildrenwithafunactivity,butmyinstruction

alsoallowsthemtobuildmuchmore___8___atschoolorwhentheyaremakingfriends.”可知，这不仅为残疾儿童提供了一个有趣的活动，而且我的指导也让他们在学校或交朋友时更有自信，故A项正确。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.frustration挫折；

B.pressure压力；C.pleasure

快乐；D.confidence自信。根据上文可知，我的指导让他们树立了更多的自信，故D项正确。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.polite礼貌的；B.special特别的；C.kind善良的；D.rude粗鲁的。根据本空前的“Ihavetaughtmanydisabledchildren,butMiais”可知，虽然我教过很多残疾儿童，但Mia对我来说很特别，故B项正确。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.talk说话；B.hear听；C.move移动；D.jump跳。根据本空后的“Duetothis,shehardlyspokeatthebeginningofourtraining”可知，她所遭受的痛苦让她很难开口说话，故A项正确。【26题详解】考查连词词义辨析。A.and并且；B.as因为；C.or否则；D.so所以。根据本空后的“justwatchednervouslyas1explainedbasichorsecaretoher.”可知，在我们开始训练时，她几乎不说话，只是紧张地看着我向她解释照顾马的基本知识，前后是并列关系，故A项正确。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.social社交的；B.normal正常的；

C.similar相似的；D.polite礼貌的。根据本空后的“behavioratschool:shewasshy,andwatchedherclassmatesplayinsteadofjoiningthem.”可知，Mia在学校也有类似的表现：她很害羞，只是看着同学们玩而不是和他们一起玩，故C项正确。【28题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.lookoutfor留意；B.putupwith忍受；C.getridof摆脱、去除；D.giveinto屈服于。根据本空后的“hershyness”可知，我帮助Mia克服害羞，故C项正确。【29题详解】考查介词短语辨析。A.inheropinion依她来看；B.bytheway顺便说说；C.bynomeans决不；D.onherown依靠她自己。根据本空前的“Althoughshewasnervous,Ihadherfeedandcleantheminiaturehorses”可知，尽管她很紧张，我还是让她自己喂和梳洗小马，故D项正确。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.sell卖；B.drive驾驶；C.walk遛（狗）；

D.beat打。根据本空后的“thehorseswithmearoundthefarmandtosmileateveryoneshe___16___”可知，然后我让她和我一起在农场里遛马并对她遇到的每一个人微笑，故C项正确。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.disliked不喜欢；B.visited参观；C.interviewed采访；D.met遇见。根据语境可知，我让她对遇见的每一个人微笑，故D项正确。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.skilled熟练的；B.weak虚弱的；C.interested感兴趣的；D.fortunate幸运的。根据本空前的“active”可知，很快，她就变得活跃起来并在没有我的帮助下熟练地照顾小马，故A项正确。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.accompanied陪伴；B.inspired鼓舞；C.praised表扬；D.challenged挑战。根据本空后的“Sheshowedmethatany___19___canbeovercomewithdedication”可知，她证明了所有的困难都可以通过热忱来克服，因此她也鼓舞了我，故B项正确。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.mystery神秘；B.fault

错误；C.puzzle迷惑；D.hardship困难。根据语境可知，她证明了所有的困难都可以通过热忱来克服，故D项正确。【35题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.blindly盲目地；B.tightly紧紧地；C.sadly伤心地；D.loosely轻率地。根据语境可知，每次我看到Mia，她都会紧紧地拥抱我，故B项正确。21.Neverbeenonanairplane?Here’syourchanceto___41___oneforjustoneUSdollar,orevenfor___42___ifyoudon’thavethemoney.RetiredpilotBahadurGuptawillbehappytoshowyou___43___.Theplane,whichnever___44___,isgivinganopportunitytopoorpeopleto___45___whatitisliketositinajet.WhenGuptastartedhiscareermanyyearsago,peoplefromhistinyhomevillagesinIndia___46___askedhimwhatitwasliketobeinanaircraft.Noneofthemhadever___47___realairplaneandtheywantedalookattheaviationindustrythroughGupta’s___48___.Forsecurityreasons,Guptawasnever___49___totakehisfellowvillagersinsideanactualaircraft.Butsayingnoalwaysmadehimfeeluncomfortableand___50___andhealwayswantedtodosomethingthatwouldgivethema___51___offlying.Finally,in2003,Guptasoldsomeland,boughtanoldairplaneandstartedoffering___52___“flights”tothepublic,chargingthemonlywhattheycould___53___.Tomaketheexperience___54___real,the“passengers”aregivenboardingpassesandevenshownsafety___55___.What___56___theamazingin-flightexperienceiswhenthekids___57___slidedowntheairplane’semergencylandingslide,whichmanyofthemostfrequentflyershaveluckily___58___experienced.Theretiredpilotsayshehopesallhiscustomerscan___59___flyinarealplane,butinthemeantimeheisenjoyingputtinga/an___60___ontheirfaces. 41.A.touch B.land C.board D.fly42.A.nothing B.anything C.little D.few43.A.away B.out C.off D.around44.A.takesup B.takesdown C.takesoff D.takesaway45.A.experience B.decide C.imagine D.introduce46.A.fearfully B.intentionally C.cautiously D.curiously47.A.seen B.bought C.produced D.possessed48.A.tasks B.eyes C.thoughts D.windows49.A.offered B.allowed C.expected D.encouraged50.A.nervous B.fearful C.disappointed D.careless51.A.chance B.taste C.way D.lesson52.A.pretend B.actual C.cheap D.safe53.A.access B.accept C.agree D.afford54.A.closeto B.oppositeto C.farfrom D.differentfrom55.A.reasons B.concerns C.instructions D.suggestions56.A.belongsto B.appealsto C.leadsto D.addsto57.A.surprisingly B.excitedly C.silently D.sadly58.A.always

B.ever C.never D.seldom59.A.smoothly

B.independently C.successfully D.eventually60.A.mask B.smile C.mark

D.expression参考答案：41-45.CADCA

46-50.DABBC

51-55.BADAC

56-60.DBCDB41.选C，board表示登机，后文也有提到boardingpasses登机牌。42.选A，fornothing表示免费，意思是只需一美元甚至不要钱。43.选D，showsb.around表示带某人参观。44.选C，这道题要看到最后一段，这个退休的飞行员希望村民都能坐上真的飞机，所以说明前面体验的是假的飞机，所以从没有起飞过。45.选A，给他们体验坐飞机的机会。46.选D，因为村民都没有坐过飞机，所以是好奇地询问。47.选A，and后面说村民像看一眼飞机制造业，说明他们之前都没看过。48.选B，透过Gupta的眼睛去看一眼飞机制造业，联系lookat选eyes。49.选B，由于安全原因，Gupta从未允许过让村民坐真正的飞机。50.选C，前面说不被允许，那这里sayingno就是上司对Gupta说，所以Gupta会感到不舒服和沮丧51.选B，givesb.atasteof给某人一种第一次做某事的感觉，这里让村民们尝到第一次飞行的感觉。52.选A，根据最后一段说Gupta希望村民都能坐上真的飞机，所以说明前面体验的是假的飞行，而pretend在这里是形容词，表示假的。53.选D，收取的费用是村民可支付得起的。54.选A，Gupta尽可能让村民体验接近真实的飞行。55.选C，根据句意可知，这是模拟真正的飞行，给村民登机牌以及安全指引。56.选D，前面已经说了有登机牌和安全指引，这已经使飞行更真实性，而后面提到小孩可以从紧急疏散通道中滑下来，这就更增加了飞行的真实性。57.选B，小孩是兴奋地从紧急疏散通道中滑下来，体验到飞行的感觉。58.选C，根据luckily这个词可以知道之前没有经历过类似紧急情况。59.选D，Gupta提供的是假的飞行，所以他希望村名最终能够体验一次真正的飞行。60.选B，虽然Gupta给村民提供的假的飞行，但他也很喜欢让村名能够因为体验到飞行而感到快乐。三、阅读理解22.Doyouknowanoutstandingjuniorhighorseniorhighschoolteacher,coach,guidancecounselor(辅导员),librarian,orheadmaster?Nominate(提名)thatspecialteacheryou’llalwaysrememberandgivehim/herthechancetoberecognizedinafamousnationalmagazinethrough“EducatoroftheYearContest”!PrizesCashawardswillbegiventothosefromacrossthecountrywhoaregiventhehonorofEducatoroftheYear.Besides,yourwinningessayswillalsobepublishedinourmagazine.GuidelinesWewillonlyconsideressayswrittenbyteens.Nominationsmustbeforjuniorhighorseniorhighschooleducatorsonly.Elementaryschooleducatorsarenotsuitable.Convinceusyoureducatorisspecial.Tellusabouthisorherstyleofteaching,hisorherroleinschoolactivities,andcommunityservice.Whathasyoureducatordonefortheentireschool,foryourclass,foryouorforotherstudents?Tellussomestoriesaboutyourteacherwithspecificdetails.Keepyouressaybetween200and1,000words.Remembertoincludethefirstandlastname,position,andschoolofyoureducatorinyouressay.Don’tforgettosubmityouressaysthroughourwebsite.Youcanalsoreadoursubmissionguidelinesformoreinformationonthiswebsite.DeadlineThedeadlineforsubmittingyouressaysisDecember30.Ifyouressaysareaccepted,theywillappearinourmagazineallovertheyear.WinnerswillbemadepublicaftertheJanuaryissueispublished.1.Whatisthepurposeofthecontest?A.Tomakethemagazinepopular.B.Tochoose“EducatoroftheYear”.C.Tostresstheimportanceofteachers.D.Toencouragepeopletobeteachers.2.Whocanwritetheessayforthecontest?A.Librariansinseniorhighschool.B.Teachersinjuniorhighschool.C.Studentsinjuniorhighschool.D.Guidancecounselorsinseniorhighschool.3.Whatisthebasiccontentoftheessayforthecontest?A.Yourteacher’sprevioushonors.B.Thebasicinformationofyourschool.C.Someexamplesofyourspecialteacher.D.Yourappreciationofyourteacher’shardwork.参考答案：1.B

2.C

3.C这是一篇应用文。一则“年度教育家大赛”的公告。这个大赛是为了评比杰出教育家，它由青少年学生提交文章推荐初高中老师，获奖者可以获得现金奖励和年度教育工作者荣誉称号。公告公布了提交文章的最终截止日期。【1题详解】推理判断题。文章第一段Doyouknowanoutstandingjuniorhighorseniorhighschoolteacher,coach,guidancecounselor(辅导员),librarian,orheadmaster?Nominate(提名)thatspecialteacheryou’llalwaysrememberandgivehim/herthechancetoberecognizedinafamousnationalmagazinethrough“EducatoroftheYearContest”!你认识一位优秀的初中或高中教师、教练、辅导员、图书管理员或校长吗？提名你会永远记住的一位特别的老师，并给他或她能在著名的国家杂志中通过“年度教育家大赛”被认可的机会！由此可知，这个大赛的目的是选拔年度教育家。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。在Guidelines中的Wewillonlyconsideressayswrittenbyteens.我们只考虑青少年写的文章。由此可知，青少年能为大赛写文章。故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。Guidelines中的Tellusabouthisorherstyleofteaching,hisorherroleinschoolactivities,andcommunityservice.Whathasyoureducatordonefortheentireschool,foryourclass,foryouorforotherstudents?Tellussomestoriesaboutyourteacherwithspecificdetails.告诉我们他或她的教学风格，他或她在学校活动和社区服务中的作用。你的老师为整个学校、你的班级、你或其他学生做了些什么？告诉我们一些关于老师的故事，并详细介绍。由此可知，要向大赛提交的文章最基本是要包括这个特别的老师所做的具体工作，就是具体实例。故选C。23.阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。ThisAugusthasseenathletesdoingtheirsweatypartinthe"GoodLuckBeijing"sportsevents.SomeforeignathleteshavecommentedonthepassionofChinesespectators（观众）.Notallthespectators,however,cameoutlookingexactlygood.Girlsholdingumbrellasonbeachvolleyballstands.Spectatorscryingsharplyduringthehockeymatches.Thesecanbeunintendeddisturb.Toavoidthem,we'dkeepinmindsomespecialmanners:Beachvolleyball1.Dressdownforbeachvolleyball.It'salsoagoodtimetoshowoffyourcolor1fultopandsexyshorts.2.Useprotectivecreamforyourskin.Wearsunglassesandbringsomethingtodrink.Butdon'tcarrysomethingthatblocksothers'view.3.Lookallyouwantatthebodyshapesaroundyou,butsavesomeattentionfortheplayers'skills.Archery&sho