2022-2023学年湖南省永州市石梓塘乡中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年湖南省永州市石梓塘乡中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Seeingtherewereendlessbattlesaheadofthem,thesoldiers_____________againsttheirkinginthehopeoflivingapeacefullife.

A.rolledup B.roseup C.pickedup

D.putup参考答案：B2._____fromthemountain,thetownisverybeautiful.A.Beingseen

B.Itwasseen

C.Seen

D.Seeing参考答案：C3.Therearemanytalentedactorsouttherejustwaiting_________.

A.tobediscovered

B.todiscover

C.discovered

D.beingdiscovered参考答案：A略4.He______hiswork,otherwise,hewouldn’tbeenjoyinghimselfbytheseaside.

A.musthavecompleted B.shouldhavecompleted

C.oughttocomplete D.mustcomplete参考答案：A5.Darkglassescan_____youreyes______thesunlight.A.prevent;from

B.save;from

C.stop;from

D.protect;from参考答案：D6.Tomshowedmusicaltalentat

earlyageandbegantoplay

pianowhenhewas3yeasold.A.an;the

B./;/C.an;a

D.the;/参考答案：A考查冠词。句意：汤姆在一个很早的年龄就展示出音乐天赋，三岁的时候开始弹钢琴。固定搭配：atanearlyage在一个早的年龄；playthepiano弹钢琴。故选A。7.Asisknowntoall,China_______thegroupofdevelopingcountries.A.belongingto

B.wasbelongedtoC.belongsto

D.isbelongedto参考答案：C8.Thecollegestudentlosthislifetryingtosavethedrowningchild,______hewillalwaysberemembered.

A.inwhich

B.aboutwhich

C.bywhich

D.forwhich参考答案：D【名师点睛】“介词+关系词”的用法1、关系代词在从句中作介词的宾语时，介词常可以提前，但介词提前时，关系代词只能用which或whom。如：Theschool(that/which)heoncestudiedinisveryfamous.→Theschoolinwhichheoncestudiedisveryfamous.TomorrowIwillbringhereamagazine(that/which)youaskedfor→TomorrowIwillbringhereamagazineforwhichyouasked.We'llgotohearthefamoussinger(whom/that/who)wehaveoftentalkedabout.→We'llgotohearthefamoussingeraboutwhomwehaveoftentalked.2、关系副词when,where,why和介词+which之间的关系。关系副词when,where,why可以用适当的介词+which来替代。介词的位置非常灵活，有时放在关系代词之前，有时放在动词之后。如：when=in/on/at…+which,

where=in/on/at…+which,

why=for+which如：Iwon’tforgetthedatewhen(onwhich)Iwasborn.注意：1).含有介词的动词短语一般不拆开使用，如：lookfor,lookafter,takecareof等如：Thisisthewatchwhich/thatIamlookingfor.(√)

ThisisthewatchforwhichIamlooking.(F)2).若介词放在关系代词前，关系代词指人时用whom，不可用who或者that；指物时用which，不能用that；关系代词是所有格时用whose如：Themanwithwhomyoutalkedismyfriend.(√)

Themanwho/thatyoutalkedwithismyfriend.(F)

TheplaneinwhichweflewtoCanadaisverycomfortable.(√)TheplaneinthatweflewintoCanadaisverycomfortable.(F)3).“介词+关系代词”前可有some,any,none,both,all,neither,most,each,few等代词或者数词如：Helovedhisparentsdeeply,bothofwhomareverykindtohim.

Inthebaskettherearequitemanyapples,someofwhichhavegonebad.Therearefortystudentsinourclassinall,mostofwhomarefrombigcities.4).把握“介词＋关系代词”结构中介词的选用介词的选择与主句中先行词的搭配密切相关。如：That”sthereasonforwhichhewaslateforschool.

ThisisthebookonwhichIspent8Yuan.介词选择的三大规则：1.

取决于从句中的谓语动词同介词的搭配。（V+pre.）如：HeisthemanwhomItalkedwiththismorning.2.

取决于先行词同介词的常规搭配。四组常考的搭配：1）extent

degree（程度）同to搭配2）price(具体多少钱时与at;若指价格方面与in搭配)speed

rate

同at搭配3）field

area

aspect

sphere（领域，方面）同in搭配

例句：ThefieldinwhichIstudiedinuniversityispsychology.

4)basis

ground

foundation（基础）同on搭配9.--ImetTomlastmonth.--Really?--Yes.We____eachothersincewegraduatefromcollege.

A.haven’tmet

B.hadn’tmet

C.wouldn’tmeet

D.didn’tmeet参考答案：B10.Theweatherwasfineallday,butlateintheafternoonthestrongwindblew

withdarkclouds.A.inturn

B.allatonce

C.ontime

D.rightaway参考答案：B11.Mywatchisold,but_____isnew.A．he

B．she

C.it

D.his参考答案：

D12.Nowalotofnewtechnologycan________problemsinindustry.A．beappliedtosolve

B．beappliedtosolvingC．applytosolve

D．applytosolving参考答案：B解析考查被动语态及动词搭配。apply...to...“把……应用到……上”，其中to为介词，故不选A；句子主语newtechnology与动词apply之间为被动关系，故不选C、D。13.

Thepresidentspokeatthebusinessmeetingfornearlyanhourwithout_________hisnotes.

A.referring

B.consulting

C.seeing

D.watching参考答案：B14.Don’thandlethevaseasifit______madeofsteel.A.is

B.were

C.hasbeen

D.hadbeen参考答案：B15.Idon’twearmywatchtodaybecauseit_________A.isrepairing

B.hasbeenrepaired

C.isbeingrepaired

D.hasrepaired参考答案：C略16.Therewas______time______Ihatedtoschool.

A.a,that

B./,when

C.a,when

D.the,when参考答案：C17.Generallyspeaking,clothesmadeofman-madematerialsislesscomfortablethan_____madeofnaturalfiberslikecotton,woolorsilk.

A.that

B.itC.thoseD.one参考答案：C略34.Thoughwespentalot,wethinkit_____becausewesucceededintheend.

A.worth

B.worthbeingspent

C.worthyof

D.worthwhile参考答案：D19.Putonyourcoat,____________youwillcatchacold..A.so

B.but

C.and

D.otherwise参考答案：D二、完型填空20.OnedayIwenttoamalltosearchforajob.Isawaguardintidyuniform(制服).Iwas___11___byit,soIwalkedtoherand___12___her,andinreturn,shesaidhellotomewithasmile,appearingvery____13____.I

askedherthe___14___

ofhercompanyandwhereitlay.

She

respondednicely.IsaidtomyselfI___15___toworklikeher.WhenIgothomeI___16___myfirstCV(简历).ThefollowingdayIwenttothe___17___companywheretheguardworkedandwastoldtherewereno_____18_____

currently.Ibeggedher

tokeepmyCVandhanditinwhentherewerejobsofferedandshe____19____

it.Afteramonththecompany____20____me,invitingmetocomeforaninterview.Ireally____21____thechance.Theinterviewerswerevery_____22_____,soIwasinvitedtoamonthlongtraining.I____23____

thetrainingandthetrainerputmeonthefirst

groupduetothegood____24____I

gotinthe

training.Iwas____25____atthesameplaceasthelady,which____26____me.FromthatdayonItoldmyselfnothingis____27____inlife.Ifyoudreamitandfightforit,thenyoucan____28____it.Wearealwayslimiting(限制)ourselvesbysayingtheskyisthelimit,butthe____29____isthatonlyyoucanlimityourself.Soonlyyoucangobeyondthe____30____.11.A.drawn B.affected C.moved D.shocked12.A.comforted B.greeted C.praised D.encouraged13.A.patient B.careful C.professional D.friendly14.A.rule B.history C.name D.service15.A.agreed B.loved C.afforded D.learnt16.A.saw B.read C.remembered D.wrote17.A.only B.special C.exact D.similar18.A.jobs B.tasks C.projects D.plans19.A.kept B.watched C.chose D.refused20.A.found B.needed C.thanked D.called21.A.created B.shared C.appreciated D.improved22.A.confident B.kind C.calm D.satisfied23.A.requested B.passed C.received D.organized24.A.goals B.habits C.exercises D.results25.A.working B.training C.shopping D.playing26.A.touched B.helped C.surprised D.disappointed27.A.important B.impossible C.boring D.valueless28.A.enjoy B.develop C.achieve D.explain29.A.fact B.discipline C.message D.promise30.A.dream B.sky C.interview D.chance参考答案：11.A

12.B

13.D

14.C

15.B

16.D

17.C

18.A

19.A

20.D

21.C

22.D

23.B

24.D

25.A

26.C

27.B

28.C

29.A

30.B【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议类文章。文章通过作者的求职经历告诉读者：只要我们努力，一切皆有可能。【11题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我被它吸引住了，所以我走过去和她打招呼，作为回报，她笑着和我打招呼，显得很友好。A.drawn吸引，画；

B.affected影响；

C.moved移动；D.shocked使震惊。根据“soIwalkedtoher”可以推知，保安整洁的制服“吸引了”作者，所以作者朝她那儿走去。故选A。【12题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我被它吸引住了，所以我走过去和她打招呼，作为回报，她笑着和我打招呼，显得很友好。A.comforted安慰；

B.greeted和……打招呼，问候；C.praised表扬；D.encouraged鼓励。根据“inreturn,shesaidhellotome”可知，作者和对方打招呼，作为回报，对方也和作者打招呼。故选B。【13题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我被它吸引住了，所以我走过去和她打招呼，作为回报，她笑着和我打招呼，显得很友好。A.patient耐心的；B.careful认真的；C.professional专业的；D.friendly友好的。根据withasmile可知，对方非常的友好。故选D。【14题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我问她公司的名字和地址。A.rule规则；B.history历史；C.name名字；D.service服务。根据第一句“Iwenttoamalltosearchforajob”可知，作者是去找工作。所以询问对方公司的名字和地址。故选C。【15题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我对自己说，我喜欢像她那样工作。A.agreed同意；B.loved爱；

C.afforded支付得起；

D.learnt学习。根据下文作者去那家公司求职可以推知，作者“喜欢”像那个保安一样工作。故选B。【16题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我回到家，我写了我的第一份简历。A.saw看见；B.read读；C.remembered记住；D.wrote写。根据下一句可知，作者第二天去那家公司求职，所以前一天要“写”简历。故选D。【17题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：第二天，我去了保安工作的那家公司，却被告知目前没有可提供的工作岗位。A.only唯一的；B.special

特殊的；C.exact正好的(用于名词前表示强调)；D.similar相似的。该处指作者去的就是那个保安工作的公司。exact表强调。故选C。【18题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天，我去了保安工作的那家公司，却被告知目前没有工作。A.jobs工作；B.tasks任务；C.projects项目；D.plans计划。根据下文的“whentherewerejobsoffered”可知，该处指这家公司现在没有工作（可以提供给作者）。故选A。【19题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我恳求她保留我的简历，等有工作机会时就把我的简历交上去，她保留了我的简历。A.kept保留；B.watched观看，注视；C.chose选择；D.refused拒绝。根据下文“Afteramonththecompany___10___me,invitingmetocomeforaninterview”可知，公司让作者去面试。由此推知，那个保安保留了作者的简历。故选A。【20题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个月后，公司打电话给我，邀请我来面试。A.found发现；B.needed需要；C.thanked感谢；D.called打电话。公司邀请作者去面试，当然要“打电话”通知作者。故选D。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我真的很感激这个机会。A.created创造；B.shared分享；C.appreciated感激，欣赏；D.improved提高，改善。作者有机会面试，当然很“感激”。故选C。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：面试官很满意，所以我被邀请参加了一个月的培训。A.confident自信的；B.kind善良的；C.calm平静的；D.satisfied满意的。根据“soIwasinvitedtoamonthlongtraining”可知，作者被邀请参见培训，显然作者通过了面试，面试官很“满意”。故选D。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我通过了培训，教练把我放在第一组，因为我在培训中取得了很好的成绩。A.requested请求；B.passed通过；C.received收到；D.organized组织。根据后面的“thetrainerputmeonthefirst

group”可以推知，作者通过了培训，所以教练将作者放到第一组。故选B。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我通过了培训，教练把我放在第一组，因为我在培训中取得了很好的成绩。A.goals目标；

B.habits习惯；C.exercises

练习；D.results成绩，结果。根据“教练把我放到第一组”可以推知，作者在培训中取得了很好的成绩。故选D。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我和那位女士在同一个地方工作，这让我很吃惊。A.working工作；

B.training培训；

C.shopping购物；D.playing玩。上文提到，作者通过了培训。由此推知，他被安排和那个保安在同一个地方“工作”。故选A。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我和那位女士在同一个地方工作，这让我很吃惊。A.touched触动；

B.helped

帮助；C.surprised使惊讶；D.disappointed使失望。根据下一句“FromthatdayonItoldmyselfnothingis___17___inlife”可知，作者从那天意识到“一切皆有可能”，由此可知，当时他并没有料到自己一个“新入职的人”可以和那位女士在同一个地方工作。即：和那位女士在同一个地方工作，使作者“惊讶”。故选C。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从那天起，我告诉自己，生活中没有什么是不可能的。A.important重要的；B.impossible不可能的；C.boring令人厌烦的；D.valueless无价值的。根据下一句可知，只要你为梦想奋斗，你就能实现梦想。由此推知，作者意识到“一切皆有可能”，只要你努力。即：没有什么是不可能的。故选B。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你有梦想，并且为之奋斗，那么，你就能实现梦想。A.enjoy喜欢，享受；B.develop发展；C.achieve实现；D.explain解释。通过奋斗就能“实现”梦想。故选C。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们总是说“天空是极限”，以此来限制自己，但事实是只有你才能限制自己。A.fact事实；B.discipline纪律；C.message信息；D.promise承诺。只有你才能限制自己，这是一种客观“事实”。故选A。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以只有你能超越天空。A.dream梦想；B.sky天空；C.interview采访，面试；

D.chance机会。根据上文“theskyisthelimit”可知，作者将天空比作“限制”，因此，超越限制指的是“超越天空”。故选B。【点睛】完形填空解题技巧：同现和复现。完形填空会使用一些关键词围绕主线贯穿全文。这些关键词可能会重复出现，也可能会以其他形式出现(例如同义词、近义词、上义词等)。例如第20小题，该空可以根据上一句中的theskyisthelimit，从而得出该空表达的是“超越极限”就是指“超越天空”。从而确定答案。21.Allparentslovetheirchildren.Manyparentswanttheirkidsto__26__well-knownpeoplewhenthey__27__.Mostofthemwanttheirkidstolivebetterthanothers.Manyofthem__28___theirkidswillbesingersoractors.Actorsandsingerscan__29___moneyeasilyinourcountry.Whentheyappearintheadvertisement,theywillget__30____moneywhichafarmeroraworkercan'tmakeallhislife.Someoftheparentswanttheirkidstobebusinessmen__31___doctors.Iftheyworkhard,theywillhavecarsandbighousesinseveral__32___.Someparentswanttheirkidstoworkincitiesandtowns.Theydon't__33____themtoworkinthecountryside.Peoplewhoworkinthecitiesandtownscangetmoneyafterthey_34_____.Ifyouareafamousman,especiallyanactor,you'llgetmuchbutpayalittle.Afarmeris___35__---hegetslittlebutpaysmuch.26.A.do

B.become

C.like

D.work27.A.growup

B.getup

C.standup

D.setup28.A.make

B.like

C.love

D.hope29.A.lose

B.make

C.remember

D.take30.A.many

B.alittle

C.much

D.afew31.A.or

B.and

C.but

D.else32.A.days

B.weeks

C.years

D.moths33.A.paly

B.need

C.enjoy

D.want34.A.retire

B.leave

C.die

D.move35.A.happy

B.different

C.rich

D.lucky参考答案：三、阅读理解22.Friendsplayaveryimportantpartineveryone’slife.Friendshipusuallydevelopsduringchildhood.Newfriendsaremadewhenyouprogressthroughschool.Thosefriendsthatyoumakeasastudentcanusuallylastlong.Friendsinfluenceyourdevelopment,maturity(成熟)andsenseofresponsibility.Afamiliarexpressionis“youcantellalotaboutapersonbyknowingwhohisfriendsare.”Friendshipisbasedoncommoninterests.Ifyoulikesports,mostofyourfriendsarelikelytobeathletic.Ifyouenjoyreadingandshopping,mostofyourfriendsdothesame.Somepeoplecallyoutheirfriendsforthewrongreason.Thesepeoplearenotreallyfriends.Theyareonly“friends”ontheoutside,nottheinsidewhereitcounts.Theyonlywanttobeyourfriendsifitistotheiradvantage.Truefriendsaretherewhetheryouarerichorpoor.Itiseasytohavemanyso-called“friends”ifyouarerich.Bythistimeyoushouldbeabletoseparateyourfriendsintotherealorthe“false”.Truefriendsaremostspecial.Theyarealsodifficulttofind.Youcanconsideryourselfveryluckyifyouhaveonetruefriend.Thisfriendiseagertohelpyouwhenevernecessary.Heorsheknowsyouwoulddothesameforthem.Atruefriendissomeoneyoucantalktoaboutanysubjectorproblem.Youandyourtruefriendhavegoodunderstandingofeachother.Truefriendssupportyou,takeyourside,andbuildupyourconfidence.64.“So-called”friendsreferto

.A.fair-weatherfriends

B.thosewhowanttobenefitfromyouC.thefriendswhoareonthesurfaceonly

D.alloftheabove65.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Youshouldtelltruefriendsfromfalseones.B.Truefriendshipistoodifficulttofind.C.Youcanshareyourjoysandsorrowswithatruefriend.D.Atruefriendwillstandbyyouwhateverhappens.66.Thepropertitleforthisarticlemaybe“

”.A.Friendliness B.WhatfriendslikeC.TrueFriends D.So-calledFriends参考答案：DBC23.阅读理解

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

IbegantogrowupthatwinternightwhenmyparentsandIwerereturningfrommyaunt’shouse,andmymothersaidthatwemightsoonbeleavingforAmerica.Wewereonthebusthen.Iwascrying,andsomepeopleonthebuswereturningaroundtolookatme.IrememberthatIcouldnotbearthethoughtofneverhearingagaintheradioprogramforschoolchildrentowhichIlistenedeverymorning.

Idonotremembermyselfcryingforthisreasonagain.Infact,IthinkIcriedverylittlewhenIwassayinggoodbyetomyfriendsands.WhenwewereleavingIthoughtaboutalltheplacesIwasgoingtosee—thestrangeandmagicalplacesIhadknownonlyfrombooksandpictures.ThecountryIwasleavingnevertocomebackwashardlyinmyheadthen.

Thefouryearsthatfollowedtaughtmetheimportanceofoptimism,buttheideadidnotcometomeatonce.ForthefirsttwoyearsinNewYorkIwasreallylost—havingtostudyinthreeschoolsasaresultoffamilymoves.IdidnotquiteknowwhatIwasorw