2022年广东省广州市万顷沙中学高三英语月考试卷含解析

2022年广东省广州市万顷沙中学高三英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.ThemovieGravitywonsevenawardsattheOscarnight,____wasbeyondthedirector’swildestdream.A.which

B.that

C.where

D.what参考答案：A2.AlthoughZhangZiyiis_____internationalfilmstar,shemanagestoachieve_____balancebetweenhercareerandfamily.A.the;a;

B.an;a

C.不填；a

D.an;不填参考答案：B.解析：考查冠词。第一空表示“一位国际明星”，应填an，第二空为固定词组,achieveabalancebetweenhercareerandfamily意为“把事业和家庭更好地结合起来”，因此填a。3.Silk______oneoftheprimarygoodstradedalongtheSilkRoadbyabout100BC.A.hadbecome

B.wasbecoming

C.hasbecome

D.isbecoming参考答案：A试题分析：句意：到公元前100年为止，丝绸已经成为丝绸之路上交易的主要商品之一。时间状语是by-过去时间，谓语用过去完成时。故选A。4.Themoneyhespentwithinamonth_________morethan1,000dollars.A.added

B.addedto

C.addedupto

D.wasaddedup参考答案：C5.ThechildrentalkedsoloudlyatdinnertablethatIhadtostruggle_______.

A.tobeheard

B.tohavebeenheard

C.hearing

D.beingheard参考答案：A6.---It’ssolate.I’mafraidtheshopisclosed.---Itcan’tbe,foritisusuallyopen______theclock.A．at

B．above

C．over

D．round参考答案：D7.Goingonholidaynotonly__________youfeelgoodwhileyou’rethere---youreapthehealthbenefitsformonths,newresearchshows.A.havemade

B.make

C.hasmade

D.makes参考答案：D8.Evenifthereisnoscientificproof

secondhandsmokecausescancer,thereisnoreasonwhynonsmokersshouldbeforcedtotakethisrisk.A.which B.that C.when

D.where参考答案：B9.Hadtheyknownwhatwascomingnext,theysecondthoughts.A.mayhave

B.couldhave

C.musthavehad

D.mighthavehad参考答案：D10.Thecoupleareunabletohavechildrenoftheirown,buthopeto_______one.A.adapt

B.receive

C.adopt

D.keep参考答案：C11.Europebeginsto

waterduetomoreandmoreextremeweatherincludinglongperiods

ofdryandhotweatherinthesummer．A．runshortof

B．takeadvantageofC．getridof

D．takechargeof参考答案：A12.Inhiswill,thescientistsaidhisremainingmoneywouldbegivento______willmakegreatcontributionsinphysics.A.whoever

B.who

C.what

D.whatever参考答案：A13.Topstudentsarenotmerelythosewhosituplatetostudy.Itistheirconcentrationandefficiency______reallymatter.A.what

B.that

C.whether

D.which参考答案：B14.

WeChinesemade________2008BeijingOlympicGames________greatsuccess,winninghighpraisefromallovertheworld.

A.

a;a

B.

the;the

C.

the;a

D.

a;the参考答案：C15.Bobsaidhewasgoingto______himselftoavacationinthemountainsbecausehehadbeensotired.A.press

B.add

C.touch

D.treat参考答案：D16.—Ihopeyou’vereadtheinstructions.—Yes,ofcourse_____.

A.

Ihave

B.

Ido

C.

Iwill

D.

Idid参考答案：A二、新的题型17.____36____(locate)inthenorth-eastofItaly,Veniceisknownas“TheFloatingCity”.Itismadeupofover100smallislands,whichareconnectedbywaterwaysandbridges.____37____(fortunate),waterisalsoputtingVeniceingreatdanger.SaltwaterisslowlydamagingthebasesofVenice’sbuildings.TheFloatingCityis,infact,sinking.Moreproblemsarecausedbyfloods,____38____usuallyhitthecityeachwinter.Butthesefloodscouldnowbeathingofthepastthankstoanewflood____39____(prevent)project.Veniceliesin____40____middleofalagoon,andrainandstrongwindscauseseawatertotravelthroughthenaturalgapstoVenice.Dozensofgates____41____(build)toholdbacktheseauntilnow.Eachofthesegatesis20meterswide,____42____thelongestabout30meterslong.Intheeventofabigriseinthewaterlevel,thegateswillberaised____43____(separate)thecityfromthesea.Butonlytimewilltell____44____thisprojectistherightsolution.Theimportantthingisthatactionisbeingtakentoprotectthisuniquecityforfuturegenerations.Andifitworks,itmeansalonger,____45____(dry)futureforVenice.参考答案：36.Located

37.Unfortunately

38.which

39.prevention

40.the

41.havebeenbuilt

42.with

43.toseparate

44.whether/if

45.drier【分析】本文是说明文，介绍了威尼斯的一项新的防洪工程，建造了几十个闸门来阻挡海水进入威尼斯。【36题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：威尼斯位于意大利东北部，被称为“浮城”。短语belocatedin“位于”，句子主语Venice和locate之间逻辑关系为Veniceislocatedin…，因此用过去分词作状语。故填Located。【37题详解】考查逻辑和副词。句意：不幸的是，水也给威尼斯带来了巨大的危险。根据句意，“水使威尼斯处于危险之中”，应该是不幸的事情；修饰整个句子应该用副词形式，故填Unfortunately。【38题详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：更多的问题是由洪水引起的，洪水通常每年冬天都会袭击这个城市。分析句子结构。设空处后面是定语从句，修饰先行词floods，在从句中作主语，因此用which引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。【39题详解】考查名词。句意：但由于一项新的防洪工程，这些洪水现在可能会成为过去。修饰名词project，此处用名词prevention，是名词修饰名词。故填prevention。【40题详解】考查冠词。句意：威尼斯位于泻湖的中心，雨水和强风使海水通过天然的缝隙流到威尼斯。短语inthemiddleof“在……的中间”。故填the。【41题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：到目前为止，已经建造了几十个闸门来阻挡海水。时间状语untilnow与现在完成时连用；句子的主语Dozensofgates和build之间为逻辑上的被动关系，因此用现在完成时的被动语态形式havebeendone；build是不规则变化，动词过去分词为，built。故填havebeenbuilt。【42题详解】考查介词。句意：这些大门各宽20米，最长约30米。此处为with的复合结构“with+宾语thelongest+介词短语about30meterslong”，在句中作伴随状语。故填with。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果水位大幅上升，就会升起闸门，将城市与大海隔开。分析句子结构，此处用不定式作目的状语，意思为“为了……”。故填toseparate。【44题详解】考查连接词。句意：但只有时间才能判断这个项目是否是正确的解决方案。根据句意，此处用whether/if引导宾语从句，意思为“是否”。故填whether/if。【45题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：如果它起作用，那就意味着会为威尼斯带来更长、更干燥的未来。前面有形容词比较级longer，此处相应地用形容词比较级，与longer并列。故填drier。【点睛】“with+宾语+介词短语”的with复合结构，在句中可以作伴随状语、定语等成分。Hewalkedintothedarkstreetwithastickinhishand.他手里拿着一根木棍走在漆黑的街上。（作伴随状语）Thecityliesinavalleywithhighmountainsaroundit.这座城市位于群山环抱的山谷中。（作定语）Theyoungmanisshootingatadog,withaguninhishands.年轻人手里拿着枪，瞄准一只狗。（作伴随状语）如本题第7小题，是with的复合结构形式“with+宾语+介词短语”，在句中作伴随状语。三、阅读理解18.Earlierthismonth,tworockclimbersachievedwhatmanythoughtimpossible:Theyclimbedupthe3,000-foot-highDawnWallinYosemiteNationalParkwithoutspecializedequipment.Climbingwithoutthisequipmentiscalled“free-climbing.”Untilnow,noonehadfree-climbedtothetopoftherockface,whichisapartofthemountainEICapitan.EICapitan,whichmeans“thecaptain”or“thechief”inSpanish,hasalwayspresentedachallengetoclimbers.ButtheDawnWall,onthemountain’ssoutheastface,isaparticularlydifficultroutetothesummit(顶峰).Itisarockformationthatisbothsteepandlysmooth.Thismakesfree-climbingtherockfaceseemalmostimpossible.Aboutsevenyearsago,professionalclimberTommyCaldwellspottedapossiblerouteupthewall.Ittookyearsofplanningandpreparation,butthismonth,Caldwell,36,andhisfriendKevinJorgeson,30,finallymaketheclimb.Freeclimbersdouseropesandotherbasicsafetyequipmenttocatchthemiftheyfall—andCaldwellandJorgesonfelloften.Beforestartingtheirclimb,theybrokedowntheirrouteinto32sections.Eachsectionwasbasedonaropelengthcalleda“pitch.”Theropewassecuredintotherockfacetocatchtheclimbersiftheyfell.CaldwellandJorgeson’sgoalwastoclimbtheDawnWallwithoutreturningtotheground.Iftheyfell,theyhadtostartthatpitchalloveragain.ThetwomenstartedclimbingonDecember27.Theysleptinhangingtents,andateamoffriendsbroughtthemfoodeachday.Themenhadspentyearsrehearsing(排练)themovementsitwouldtaketogetthrougheachpitch.Theymadeitthroughthefisthalfoftheclimblyeasily.Buthalfwayup,Jorgesonranintotrouble.Inonedifficultspot,hefelleachtimeheattemptedtoclimb.After10daysoftrying,Jorgesonfinallymadeittothenextpitch.Gettingthroughthattroublesomepitchgavebothclimbersrenewedenergy.Theyfinishedtherestoftheclimbfivedayslater,onJanuary14.8.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlyexplain?A.WhytheDawnWallisahardchallenge.B.WhypeoplepreferclimbingElCapitan.C.Howtofree-climbtheDawnWall.D.HowElCapitangotitsname.9.ToclimbYosemite’sDawnWall,CaldwellandJorgeson________.A.receivedoneyear’strainingB.chosethenearestrouteC.madethoughtfulpreparationsD.usedspecialequipment10.Whatcanwelearnaboutthisworld’stoughestclimb?A.Itincludes32differentroutes.B.Itisalsotheworld’shighestclimb.C.ItwasoncecompletedbyCaldwell7yearsago.D.Ittookthetwoclimbers19daystogettothetop.11.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeJorgeson?A.Proudbutpatient.B.Cautiousandfriendly.C.Braveanddetermined.D.Imaginativebuthalf-hearted.参考答案：8.A

9.C

10.D

11.C这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了Jorgeson和Caldwell在没有专业装备的情况下成功攀登theDawnWall的故事。【8题详解】主旨大意题