2021-2022学年河北省唐山市董各庄中学高一英语模拟试题含解析

2021-2022学年河北省唐山市董各庄中学高一英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Babiesenjoy______beforetheygotosleep.A.topat

B.tobepatted

C.patting

D.beingpatted参考答案：D2.Mypain_____obviousthemomentIenteredtheoffice,forthefirstmanImetaskedpitifully“Areyoufeelingallright?”(

)

A.couldbe B.couldhavebeen C.mustbe D.musthavebeen参考答案：6.【答案】D

3.Arethereanyroomsthewindows

facethesea?A.which

B.inwhichC.whose

D.ofwhich参考答案：D【详解】考查定语从句。句意：有窗子朝海的房间么？此处为定语从句，windows与rooms之间是所属关系，故D项正确。【点睛】定语从句中，whose和ofwhich都表示所属关系，但在具体使用中要注意句子结构问题，比如本题中，如果windows在横线后并且没有定冠词的情况下就需要用whose。4.—Couldyoutellmewhenthetrainingcentre

?—Sometimenextmonth.A.willbesetup B.willsetupC.hasbeensetup D.hassetup参考答案：A5.Ikeepintouchwiththefriend_____whostands_____tome.A.close;closely

B.closely;close

C.close;close

D.closely;closely参考答案：B略6.

YouhavenoideawhatI’vehadto______duringthelastfewmonths.A.comethrough

B.gothrough

C.cutthrough

D.getthrough参考答案：B7.WhatdothelettersBBCstand_________？A.up

B.for

C.by

D.out参考答案：B8.Wasitin1969_____theAmericanastronautsucceeded____landingonthemoon?A.when;on

B.that;on

C.when;in

D.that;in参考答案：D9.Whileshopping,peoplesometimescan’thelp________intobuyingsomethingtheydon’treally

need.

A.topersuade

B.persuading

C.bepersuaded

D.beingpersuaded参考答案：D略10.Happinessisafeeling________thereisalwayssomethingorsomebodylightingupyoureyesandmakingyouwanttosingfornoreason.A.when

B.which

C.whether

D.that参考答案：D考查同位语从句。句意：幸福是一种感觉，这种感觉总是有东西或某人点燃你的眼睛，让你想要无缘无故地唱歌。句中从句是feeling的同位语从句，用that引导，故选D.11.

Blindpeoplecanread____touchinglettersinraiseddotscalledBraille.

A.by

B.with

C.in

D.at参考答案：A12.BythetimeJanegetshome，heraunt________forLondontoattendameeting．（）A．willleave B．leaves C．willhaveleft D．left参考答案：CJane还未回到家，当她回到家时那是一个将来时，而"Bythetime"表示"在…以前"，所以句意为"当Jane在将来的某个时间回到家以前，她的aunt会怎样？"从选项可知，她的aunt一定是离开去伦敦参加一个会议．根据句意可知，描述的是将来某一时刻前已完成的动作，将来某一时刻前已完成的动作，应用将来完成时，其结构为"willhavedone"．因此C项符合语境，

13.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho_____awinnerofscholarshipfivetimesuptonow.A.is

B.areC.havebeen

D.hasbeen参考答案：D【详解】考查现在完成时和主谓一致。句意：他是唯一一位三年奖学金获得者的学生。句中的先行词为theonlyone，在定语从句中作主语，故谓语动词用单数。根据句中的时间状语forthreeyears，故时态用现在完成时。故D正确。14.—Willyoustayforlunch?—Sorry,________.Mybrotheriscomingtoseeme.A.Imustn’t B.Ican’t C.Ineedn’t

D.Iwon’t参考答案：B15.Whatdifficultydoyouhave_____thepoorchildrenfromthepoorvillage?A.helping B.inhelp C.tohelp D.helped参考答案：A16.PeopleinmanyplacesofChinahavethe________ofplayingcardsoncardtablesinthemiddleofthestreet,whichsurprisesmanyforeignvisitors.A.custom

B.customer

C.curiosity

D.belief参考答案：A17.HaveyoueverbeentoShanghai,____Ilefttenyearsago?A.where

B.which

C.that

D.when参考答案：B18.Shewishestobecomeabeautifulgirl,_____everybodyloves．A．theone

B．one

C．that

D．what参考答案：B略19.Peopleofallages________beautifulcostumesskippedbackandforth________theloudmusic.A．dressingin;at

B．dressedin;toC．dressingup;to

D．dressedup;at参考答案：B[考查动词。句意：穿着漂亮衣服的各种年龄段的人们随着音乐在跳舞。第一空“穿着……衣服”表示状态用dressedin；第二空“伴随着……”用介词to。]二、完型填空20.WhenIwasanelevenyearoldprimaryschoolboy，Istartedtakingmylaptoptoschoolandusingitinsteadofpaper，booksandpens.Writingessaysbecameso__16__.Copyingnotestookonlyseconds.Idon'thavetoworryaboutspellingmistakesandwhetherIhave__17__tocarrymytextbooks.Unfortunately，soonIcompletely__18__allmyabilitytowrite.MyspellingbecameworseasInolongerhadtothinkaboutitduetothecomputer'sautocorrector.However，thiswasn'twhat__19__methemost.ItwasthefactthatIwasnolongerlearningwhatIusedtoinclass.Thesimpleactofwritingsomethingdownwasawayoflearningforme，andalaptopcouldnever__20__that.Examsstartedtobecome__21__asInolongerknewallthewordsandphrases，becauseI__22__wasn'tlearningitjustbytypingitdown.Alsoeachlessonwasatleastfiveminutesshorterbecauseofthetimeneededto__23__upatthebeginningoftheclassesandpackawayattheendoflessons.Findingandlearningnotesinyourcomputerisalsolesseffective.Furthermore，acomputerdoesnothavethesame__24__ofuseaspaper，aspaperdoesn'thavetobefully__25__.FinallyIcouldn'tfocusonmyclassknowingIhadthewholeInternetatmyfingertips.SoduringlessonsIwouldoftensearchtheInternetandhave__26__.Asyoucansee，the__27__arefarmorethanthebenefits.ThereforeIstoppedtakingmycomputertolessons.Ofcourse，Ihadtogetthroughaverytoughtime.ButnowIperformbetteratschool.16．A.serious

B．funny

C．easy

D．unusual17．A.decided

B．forgotten C．remembered

D．learned18．A.enjoyed

B．dropped

C．ignored

D．lost19．A.amused

B．bothered C．interested

D．surprised20．A.mix

B．change

C．replace

D．avoid21．A.interesting

B．softer C．regular

D．harder22．A.simply

B．carelessly

C．finally

D．slowly23．A.start

B．make

C．round

D．call24．A.importance

B．convenience C．difference

D．guidance25．A.searched

B．analyzed C．charged

D．occupied26．A.fun

B．luck C．success

D．advantage27．A.excitements

B．negatives C．dangers

D．positives参考答案：16.C17.B18.D19.B20.C21.D22.A23.A24.B25.C26.A

27.B解析：16.C[根据后句“Copyingnotestookonlyseconds.”可知，作者写文章变得容易(easy)了。]17.B[根据上文“...usingitinsteadofpaper，booksandpens”可知，作者不用担心是否忘记(forgotten)带课本了。]18.D[由上下文可知，作者因为长期不写字，所以丧失了(lost)写字的能 力。]19.B[前文提到的方面都是使作者伤脑筋的事，故用bother。]20.C[作者以前记笔记是一种学习，而自从用电脑后不会学习了，故电脑无法取代(replace)传统的记笔记的方法。]21.D[根据句中“Inolongerknewallthewordsandphrases”可知，考试变得更难(harder)了。]22.A[由语境可知，作者只是敲字存进电脑了，根本没有学会，故用simply。]23.A[根据句中“atleastfiveminutesshorter”和“packaway”可以推知是课前启动电脑。startup意为“启动，发动”。]24.B[根据后半句内容可知，用电脑也是不太方便的。]25.C[纸张不像电脑一样要充满电。charge意为“充电”，符合上下文语境。]26.A[根据句中“searchtheInternet”和常识可推断，作者上课时经常上网开心地玩。]27.B[根据上文内容可知，用电脑做笔记的缺点比优点多。]

21.I’dbeenproudthatI’dneverlostmycellphoneuntilmyhusbandJackgotacalloneevening.Wewenttovisitafriendinhospitallastyear.WhenJack’s

1

rang,itwasmymothercallingfrommy

2.SheaskedifIhad

3

mymobile.Icheckedmypurse.Itwas

4!IusedJack’sphonetocallmynumber.Thenaboy,whomI’llcallRhys,

5

it.“Ifoundyourphone!”hesaid,excitedly.“Ihavebeentryingtofindyou,but

6

itwasgettinglate,Idecidedtoleave.”Hegavemetheaddressofa

7

nearhishome.Laterthatevening,Iwentto

8

himthere.Ididn’tdaretogo

9,worryingthiswassomecheater.SoJackcamealong.After

10

10km,wegottothecoffeeshopwhichRhys

11.My

12

weregone.Rhyswasjustayoungboy.“Howdidyou

13

mymum?”Iasked.He

14

thatwhenhefoundmymobilebytheroadside,hestartedcallingpeopleinmylistofcontacts.Butallthey

15

wasmymobilephonenumber—whichdidn’t

16

.He’dcalledmanynames,startingwiththeletterA.FinallyhegotAdam,oneofmyfriends,who

17

myhouse.Iwas

18

togetmyphonebackwithallthecontacts,messagesandphotosIcouldhavelostforever.Iwasso

19

toRhysandofferedhimsomemoney,buthe

20.Aswedroveback,wepraisedRhysforhishonesty.1.

A.electriccar

B.mobilephone

C.radio

D.doorbell2.

A.hospital

B.company

C.school

D.home3.

A.found

B.changed

C.lost

D.bought4.

A.gone

B.new

C.busy

D.broken5.

A.accepted

B.returned

C.got

D.answered6.

A.before

B.because

C.after

D.if7.

A.coffeeshop

B.postoffice

C.hotel

D.supermarket8.

A.follow

B.meet

C.catch

D.punish9.

A.slowly

B.back

C.alone

D.finally10.

A.driving

B.running

C.walking

D.riding11

A.talkedabout

B.lookedfor

C.heardof

D.knewabout12

A.difficulties

B.fears

C.diseases

D.hopes13

A.remember

B.know

C.tell

D.understand14

A.realized

B.repeated

C.explained

D.believed15

A.had

B.noticed

C.expected

D.finished16

A.happen

B.matter

C.help

D.fit17

A.called

B.visited

C.shared

D.sold18

A.sorry

B.glad

C.sad

D.proud19

A.useful

B.strange

C.grateful

D.polite20

A.missed

B.appeared

C.agreed

D.refused参考答案：1-5BDCAD

6-10BABCA

11-15ABCCA

16-20CABCD三、阅读理解22.Whenaskedtopointoutoneortwothingsthataremostimportanttothemselves,manypeopleputfriendsaheadofhomes,jobs,clothesandcars.Atruefriendshipcarriesalonghistoryofexperiencethatdetermineswhoweareandkeepsusconnected.Itisatreasureweshouldprotect.Unfortunately,thebetterfriendsyouare,themoreprobablyyou’llhavedisagreements.Andtheresultcanbewhatyoudon'twant--anendtotherelationship.Thegoodnewsisthatmosttroubledfriendshipscanbemended.First,don'tletyourpridegetinyourway.Mostofuscanforgiveeachotherwhendifferencesarebroughtoutintheopen.Second,apologizewhenyou'rewrong--evenifyou'vebeenwronged.Overthecourseofafriendship,eventhebestpeoplemakemistakes.Sometimes,itmaybebestifthewrongedpersontakestheleadandapologizes.Whenyouapologize,giveyourfriendachancetoadmitthathehasbeenwrong.Third,seethingsfromyourfriend'spointofview.Andfinally,acceptthatfriendshipschangeasourneedsandlifestyleschange.Makingfriendscansometimesseemeasy.Thehardpartiskeepingtheconnectionsstrongduringthenaturalupsanddownsthathaveaneffectonallrelationships.Mysuggestion:considerfriendshipanhonorandagift,andworththeefforttotreasureandnurture.61.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.EasyWaystoMakeFriends

B.UpsandDownsinFriendshipC.HowtoMendaTroubledFriendship

D.HowtoTaketheLeadinMakingFriends62.The"wrongedperson"underlinedinthetextreferstoapersonA.whohasbeenmistakenforanother

B.whohasbeenblamedunfairlyC.whohastreatedfriendsbadly

D.whohasadmittedhismistakes63.Accordingtothetextafriendshipcanlastlongonlyif________.A.wehavemuchincommon

B.weknowourfriends’mistakesC.wetreatourdisagreementswisely

D.wehaveknownoneanotherforlong64.Whichofthefollowingstatementsiswrongaccordingtothepassage?A.Manypeoplethinkfriendsaremoreimportantthanhomesandjobs.B.Goodfriendsaremorelikelytohavedisagreements.C.Itisworthwhiletocherishandstrengthentruefriendship.D.Goodfriendsshouldn'thaveanydisagreements,otherwisetheirfriendshipwillendinfailure.65.Whatshouldwedoifwefollowtheauthor'ssecondsuggestion?A.Sticktoourownpointsofview. B.Avoidmakingmistakes.C.Makeanapologyfirst.

D.Changeourlifestyles.参考答案：61—65

CBCDC23.QueenRiderBonnieWyndhamgotoutofhermother’scarandlookedatAlmonsideSchool.“I’llmakeyousorryI’vecomehere,”shetoldher,pleasantly.Hermotherwasgettingoutoftheotherdooratthetimesoshedidn’thear,butBonniewouldn’thavecaredifshehad.Hermotherknewherfeelings.Mrs.Wyndhamlookedabouther.Almonsidewasafunnyschool,allbitsandpieces,buildingshiddenawayamongstthetreesonawoodedhillside;veryconfusingatfirstsight.Thenshesawthesignsonapost:scienceblock,gymnasium,ridingcentre“Ridingcentre,”saidBonnie,showingasuddeninterest.“Headmaster’sstudy,”saidhermother.“Thisway.”Bonniefollowedhermotheralongabroaddrivethatcurvedbetweentrees.“Iwishyou’dwalkbesidemeinsteadoffollowingmelikeadog,”saidMrs.Wyndhamwearily,butshedidn’tseemtoexpectBonnietodoso.A

fewminuteslater,hermotherwastalkingtoBonnie’snewheadmasterinhisstudy,whileBonnieherselfsatandwaitedoutsidethedoor.Suddenly,Bonniejumpedup.“WhyshouldIjustithere?”shesaidtoherself.“I’llbethrownoutbeforeverylong,anyway,”shesaidmentallytothedoor,“sowhynotgetitoveranddonewith?”Sheleftthebuildingandheadedfortheridingcentreinthedirectionindicatedbythesign.Therewasaniceoldbuildingwherethehorseswerekept,andalargestructureforindoorriding.Bonnielookedabouther,buttherewasnooneinsight.Therewasacertainreverenceabouthermannerassheapproachedtheanimals.Bonnietreatedhorseswithrespect.Thehorseswereverywelllookedafter,shecouldtellthatatonce.Almosteverystallwasoccupied,andshewanderedalonglookingcarefullyateachhorseandjudgingit.“Theyknowwhatthey’redoinghere,”shetoldasmallponyassheranafingeralongitsnose.Itwasthenexthorsethatpulledherupshort.“Butaren’tyouthebestofthelot!”shesaid.Hewasbrownwithatouchofwhite.Lively,probably,butBonnielikedthat.“Youknow,Ihavethefeelingwe’vemetbefore,”saidBonnie,strokinghisneck.“ItwasinmydreamsandIwasridingyoutovictoryinsomebigcompetition.”Overthestallwashisname:Maverick.Suddenly，shecouldn’tresistthetemptationtoridethehorse.“IwonderwhereIcanfindabridleforyourhead,andasaddleforyourback.Can’tbefaraway.”Theroomcontainingalltheridingequipmentwas---Bonniewasdelightedtodiscover---unlocked.AbsorbedinthepleasurabletaskofputtingasaddleonMaverick’sback,sheforgotallabouthermotherandtheheadmaster.Whenshesatuphighonthebighorseoutsidethebuilding,shefeltlikeaqueen,mistressofallshecouldsee.HernicknameatherpreviousschoolhadbeenQueenBee,andshelaugheddelightedlyassherememberedit.You‘rethebesthorseI’veeversaton,Maverick,‘shesaidadmiringly,“andwhenIsaythatI’mnotkidding,Icanassureyou,becauseIknowabouthorses,evenifIdontknowaboutanythingelse.”Shenudgedhimintoawalk,thenintoatrot.“IfIstayhere,IthinkyouandIcouldbegreatfriends,”sheconfided.Shewentroundandroundthepaddock.Therhythmwasexhilarating,alittlebreezewhippingsmartlypasthercheekandmakingitglow.ShecouldtellMavericktrustedher,andshefeltcertainthathe’djumpwell.12.WhatdowelearnaboutBonnie’smotherinthefirstparagraph?A.ShewasusedtobeingobeyedbyBonnie.B.Shehadafavorablefirstimpressionoftheschool.C.Shehaddifficultyfindingherwayaroundnewplaces.D.ShewasawareofBonnie’sattitudetohernewschool.13.HowdidBonniefeelwhenshewaslookingatthehorses?A.excitedtorecognizeahorseshealreadyknewB.impressedbythehighstandardsattheridingcentreC.anxioustomakesurethatthehorseswouldlikeherD.nervousaboutbeingseenwiththehorses14.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“pulledherupshort”m