2021年福建省厦门市乐安中学高三英语联考试题含解析

2021年福建省厦门市乐安中学高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.—Doyouthinktheweatherisgoodenoughforapicnic?—Yes.Youcan'thopefor_____dayatthistimeoftheyear.A.anice B.anicer

C.thenicer

D.thenicest

参考答案：B2.—Whataboutgoingabroadforfurtherstudy?—Great,butIneverexpected_______achanceformebefore.A.theretobe

B.therebeing C.ittobeD.itbeing参考答案：A3.Itisfiveyearssincewelast__________ofhim.A.don’thear

B.didn’thear

C.haveheard

D.heard参考答案：D4.Manyquestions______

atthemeeting,butheanswerednone.A.cameup

B.raised C.wererisen

D.asked参考答案：A5.Thestudentsstartedtheirexcitingjourneyinballoons_________byjetsofhotgas.A.drove

B.todrive

C.driven

D.driving参考答案：Cdrive与balloons是动宾关系，所以选择过去分词driven，构成过去分词短语作后置定语。6.

inSuperGirlsthatDuanLinxibecameknowntoalmostallteenagers.

A．Sosuccessfulherperformancewas

B．Sosuccessfulwasherperformance

C．Soherperformancewassuccessful

D．Sowashersuccessfulperformance参考答案：B7.

independenttravelisconcerned,thishoteloffersthebestrates.A.Assoonas B.Aslongas C.Asfaras D.Aswellas参考答案：C8.Whatwastheplanthattheemployerthoughtof______theemployees?A.punish

B.topunish

C.punishing

D.tohavepunished参考答案：B9.—Marybrokeupwithme!—You____haveforgottenabouttheValentine'sDay．A．shouldn't

B．couldn't

C.needn't

D．mustn't参考答案：A10.---Thefellowhasbeensuspected______e-mailfraud.

---Nowadayscybecrimeisdeveloping__________anamazingrate.A.from;at

B.about;in

C.of;at

D.of;with参考答案：C略11.Itremains_____whetheritwillbeconvenientformetoseemybestfriendoffnextweek.A.seen

B.tosee

C.seeing

D.tobeseen参考答案：D12.

_______isknowntousallthattheoldscientist,for_______lifewashardinthepast,stillworkshardinhiseighties.

A.It;whom

B.As;whose

C.As;whom

D.It;whose参考答案：A13.Parentsshouldactivelyurgetheirchildrento______theopportunitytojoinsportsteams.A.gainadmissiontoB.keeptrackof

C.takeadvantageofD.giveriseto参考答案：C试题分析：考查短语辨析。动词短语gainadmissionto获准进入；keeptrackof记录；takeadvantageof利用；giveriseto引起；句意：父母亲应该积极鼓励孩子抓住机会参加体育活动。根据句意可知C项正确。14.Infaceoffailure,it’sthemostimportantto_________agoodstateofmind.A.keepup B.pickup C.holdup D.comeup参考答案：A15.---HowaboutyourtriptoItaly?---Oh,________thefineweather,weenjoyedourselvesindeed.

A.inregardto

B.thanksto

C.inspiteof

D.regardlessof参考答案：B16.语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从A,B,C,D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：haveA.gave

B.save

C.hat

D.made答案是C.1.searchA.heartB.wear

C.beardD.learn2.decisionA.musicianB.biscuitC.collarD.pronunciation3.nervousA.increaseB.raiseC.husbandD.outdoors4.patternA.orangeB.dangerC.manyD.cabbage5.combA.removeB.tongueC.goldenD.potato

参考答案：1-5DDADC略17.Afterthelongjourney,thethreeofthemwentbackhome,＿＿＿＿＿＿.A.hungryandtiredly B.hungryandtiredC.hungrilyandtiredly D.hungrilyandtired参考答案：B【详解】考查形容词做状语。句意：经过长途旅行，这三个人又累又饿地回家了。主语么样时，用形容词做状语。故选B项。18.Itisreportedthatthosewho

claim_______UFOs

includeseeminglytrustworthy,orevenfamouspeople.

A.tosee

B.tohaveseen

C.seeing

D.havingseen

参考答案：B19.Thetelephone______________threetimesinthelasthour，andeachtimeit________

formyfather.A.hasrung;was

B.hadrang;wouldbeC.rang;hasbeen

D.wasringing;is参考答案：A二、完型填空20.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）MichaelGreenbergisaverypopularNewYorker.Heisnotfamousinsportsorthearts,Butpeopleinthestreets31

him,especiallythosewhoare

32

.Forthosepeople,heis"Gloves"Greenberg.Howdidhegetthat

33

?Helookslikeanyotherbusinessman,wearingasuitandcarryingabriefcase(公文箱).Buthe's__34___.Hisbriefcasealwayshassomegloves。Inwinter,Mr.Greenbergdoesnot35

likeotherNewYorkers,wholookatthesidewalkand36

thestreet.Helooksaroundat37

.Hestopswhenhe

38

someonewithnogloves.Hegivesthemapairandthenhe__39___,lookingformorepeoplewithcold

40

.Onwinterdays,Mr.Greenberg

41

gloves.Duringtherestoftheyear,he42

gloves.Peoplewhohaveheardabouthim

43himgloves,andhehasmanyinhisMr.Greenberg

44doingthis21yearsago.Now,manypoorNewYorkersknowhimand45hisbehavior.Butpeoplewhodon'tknowhimaresometimes46him.Theydon'trealizethathejustwantstomakethem47.Itrunsinthe

48

.Michael'sfatheralwayshelpedthepoorashebelieveditmadeeveryonehappier.MichaelGreenbergfeelsthe

49.Apairofglovesmaybea50thing,butitcanmakeabigdifferenceinwinter.31.A..knowabout B.learnfrom C.cheerfor D.lookafter32.A.old B.busy

C.kind D.poor33.A.job B.name

C.chance

D.message34.A.calm B.different

C.crazy

D.curious35.A.act B.sound C.feel

D.dress35.A.crossover B.drivealong C.hurrydown D.keepoff37.A.cars B.people

C.streetnumbers D.trafficlights38.A.helps B.chooses C.greets

D.sees39.A.holdsup B.hangsout C.moveson

D.turnsaround40.A.hands

B.ears

C.faces

D.eyes41.A.searchesfor B.storesup C.givesaway

D.putson42.A.borrows B.sells

C.returns

D.buys43.A.call

B.send C.lend D.show44.A.delayed

B.remembered C.began D.enjoyed45.A.understand

B.dislike C.study

D.excuse46.A.sorryfor

B.satisfiedwith C.proudof

D.surprisedby47.A.smart

B.rich

C.special

D.happy48.A.city

B.family

C.neighborhood D.company49.A.honor

B.pain

C.same

D.cold50.A.small

B.useful

C.delightful

D.comforting参考答案：31-35ADBBA36-40CBDCA41-45CDBCA46-50DDBCA21.MybrotherandIwereinOrlandoFloridatowitnessourfirstSpaceShuttleLaunch.TheDiscoverywas___36___tosoarat10:14AMonablueskySeptemberday.I’dseenit___37___somanytimesontelevision,___38___nowIwasonlyminutesawayfromseeingitlaunch.Andit’sthefinaldemonstrationofthe___39___ofsuccess:SuccessTakesOffLikeaRocket.WitnessingtheTakeOff:StandingclosetotheSpaceShuttle___40___homeoneunforgettablepoint—theShuttleistheheightofa15-storybuilding—it___41___4.5millionpounds—andNASAistryingtoliftit200milesofftheground.OnTVtheaccomplishmentslooksomuch___42___,somucheasier.CrowdsofpeoplearestandingaroundwithyoutowatchtheShuttlego.Thecountdownbeginsthroughthesmall___43___ofhundredsofportableradiosalltunedtotheNASAstation.It’senoughtogetyourheartbeating___44___Whentimeisup,thesideboosterrocketsarelitupandtheeightexplosivebolts___45___Thefirstthingsyouseearelargewhite___46___cloudsexplodingaway.Throughthesteam,youseethefirepower.ThentheSpaceShuttlebeginstoinchoffthepadandclimbitsway___47___Thousandsuponmillionsofpoundsof___48___canhardlylifttheshuttleatall.Butwitheverincreasingease,theshuttlepicksupandroarsintothesky,headedintospaceattaininga___49___ofover17,000mph.ItiswithinthefirsttwominutestolaunchtheSpaceShuttlethatthegreatsuccesslessonis___50___Fact:85%oftheshuttle’sfuelisconsumedwithinthefirst2minutesjusttogetthe15-storysuperstructuretoitsorbital___51___Andthat’sexactlyhowsuccess___52___:Thefirststepsyoutaketowardslaunchingasuccessfulcareerarethe___53___andwillrequireanenormousconsumptionofenergy—agreatbigpush.However,___54___youpersistthroughthelaunchperiod,whichcanseemalmost___55___forquitesometime,everythinggetseasierandeasierandyourresultsgetbiggerandbigger.36.A.advised

B.hoped

C.scheduled

D.reminded37.A.riseup

B.comeup

C.stepup

D.goup38.A.but

B.and

C.as

D.therefore39.A.universe

B.world

C.nature

D.air40.A.gets

B.drives

C.runs

D.jumps41.A.costs

B.weighs

C.measures

D.sells42.A.smaller

B.greater

C.bigger

D.smoother43.A.rockets

B.workers

C.speakers

D.actors44.A.offyourmouth

B.outofyourstomach

C.offyourmind

D.outofyourchest45.A.blow

B.follow

C.glow

D.flow46.A.gas

B.smoke

C.mist

D.steam47.A.downward

B.upward

C.forward

D.outward48.A.pull

B.lift

C.push

D.pressure49.A.distance

B.degree

C.height

D.speed50.A.ordinary

B.

C.apparent

D.present51.A.attitude

B.altitude

C.route

D.rail52.A.putsoff

B.paysoff

C.takesoff

D.dropsoff53.A.hardest

B.easiest

C.simplest

D.biggest54.A.while

B.if

C.unless

D.until55.A.useless

B.careless

C.wireless

D.priceless参考答案：36.C

37.D

38.A

39.C

40.B

41.B

42.A

43.C

44.D

45.A

46.D

47.B

48.C

49.D

50.D

51.B

52.C

53.A

54.B

55.A试题分析：文章介绍作者和弟弟近距离观看航天飞机的发射，通过这次经历，作者感受到航天飞机的巨大的成功，也意识到事业上的成功也于此相似，坚持困难的第一阶段以后，事情就会越来越顺利。【36题详解】考查动词辨析：A.advised建议，B.hoped希望，C.scheduled排定，安排，将……列表，D.reminded提醒，发现号计划在一个九月的蓝色天空早上10：14分升空。Bescheduledtodosth计划做…，选C【37题详解】考查动词短语辨析：A.riseup耸立，上升，起来造反，起义，B.comeup提出，想出，C.stepup加紧，D.goup上升，我在电视上看见它升空好几次，选D【38题详解】考查连词辨析：A.but但是，B.and并且，C.as因为，D.therefore因此，但是现在离看见它发射只有几分钟了。这两句话是转折关系，选A【39题详解】考查名词辨析：A.universe宇宙，B.world世界，C.nature自然，本质，D.air空气，这是成功的本质的最后的诠释：成功会象火箭一样腾飞，选C【40题详解】考查动词辨析：A.gets得到，B.drives驾驶，C.runs跑，D.jumps跳，站的靠近航天飞机可以带回家一个难忘的观点。选B【41题详解】考查动词辨析：A.costs花费，B.weighs重达，C.measures

衡量，D.sells卖，航天飞机有15层大楼的高度，重达450万磅。选B【42题详解】考查形容词辨析：A.smaller更小，B.greater更大，C.bigger更大，D.smoother更光滑，根据下文的：somucheasier.可知在电视上这个成果看起来更小更容易。选A【43题详解】考查名词辨析：A.rockets火箭，B.workers工人，C.speakers演讲者，扬声器，D.actors演员，通过上百个朝向美国宇航局电站的便携式扬声器开始倒计时。选C【44题详解】考查短语辨析：A.offyourmouth

B.outofyourstomach

C.offyourmind

D.outofyourchest，这足够让你的心从胸口跳出来，选D【45题详解】考查动词辨析：A.blow吹，吹气，使爆炸，奏出，演奏，B.follow跟随，C.glow发光，灼热，脸红，洋溢，D.flow漂流，当时间到了,一边助推火箭点燃,八个爆炸螺栓引爆，选A【46题详解】考查名词辨析：A.gas气体，B.smoke烟，C.mist薄雾，视线模糊不清，D.steam蒸汽，雾，〈口〉精神，精力，根据下文的：Throughthesteam,youseethefirepower.你首先看见的是巨大的白色蒸汽云爆炸，选D【47题详解】考查副词辨析：A.downward向下，B.upward向上，C.forward向前，D.outward向外，然后航天飞机开始离开发射台，向上攀爬。选B【48题详解】考查动词辨析：A.pull拉，B.lift举起，C.push推，D.pressure按压，成千数百万磅的推动很难提升航天飞机。选C【49题详解】考查名词辨析：A.distance距离，B.degree程度，C.height高度，D.speed速度，但随着日益减轻,航天飞机冲向天空,进入太空达到超过17000英里每小时的速度。选D【50题详解】考查形容词辨析：A.ordinary普通的，B.绝对的，C.apparent表面的，D.present现在的，在场的，就是在发射航天飞机的前几分钟，伟大的成功的道理出现了，选D【51题详解】考查名词辨析：A.attitude态度，B.altitude纬度，C.route路线，D.rail铁轨，航天飞机燃料消耗的85%在第一2分钟就达到15层超级结构的轨道高度，选B【52题详解】考查动词短语辨析：A.putsoff推迟，B.paysoff还清，有回报，C.takesoff脱下，起飞，D.dropsoff减少，落下，送下车，那就是成功是怎么起飞的，选C【53题详解】考查形容词辨析：A.hardest最难的，B.easiest最容易的，C.simplest最简单的，D.biggest最大的，根据下文的andwillrequireanenormousconsumptionofenergy—agreatbigpush.可知你开始成功事业的第一步是最难的。选A【54题详解】考查连词辨析：A.while虽然，B.if如果，C.unless除非，D.until直到，如果你在开始阶段坚持下来，这有时几乎是无用的，选B【55题详解】考查形容词辨析：A.useless无用的，B.careless粗心的，C.wireless无线的，D.priceless无价的，根据下文的：everythinggetseasierandeasierandyourresultsgetbiggerandbigger.可知有一段时间这个阶段是没有用的，坚持下来就会越来越容易，选A。三、阅读理解22.ClimatechangewillincreaseUSwildfires,andthesmokyairwillcauseterribleproblemsinareasfarbeyondthoseburned,reportsanenvironmentalgroupThursday.Two-thirdsofAmericans,ornearly212million,livedinstatessufferingfromwildfiresmokethreeyearsago,accordingtothereportbytheNaturalResourcesDefenseCouncil(NRDC).Theseareas,whichhadsmokeforatleastaweek,werenearly50timesgreaterthanthoseburneddirectlybyfire.“ItaffectsamuchwideareaoftheUnitedStatesthanpeoplehaverealized.”saysauthorKimKnowlton,aColumbiaUniversityhealthprofessor,addingthesmokecanmoveuptohundredsofmiles.Shesaysthesmokecontainsairpollutionandcancauseseveralkindsofdiseases.Texaswashithardestin2011,whensmokestayedforatleastaweekinareasthatarehometo25millionpeople,accordingtoNRDC’sreport.Illinois,whichrecordednowildfireswithinitsborders,camesecondwithnearly12millionpeopleaffectedbysmokethatmovedinfromelsewhere.Theothereightstateswiththemostpeopleintouchwithsmokyairwere,indescendingorder:Florida,Missouri,Georgia,Louisiana,Michigan,Alabama,OklahomaandIowa.Nearlytwodozenstateshadnowildfireswithintheirbordersin2011,buteightofthemstillhadatleastoneweekofsmokyair:Illinois,Missouri，Iowa,Kansas,Nebraska,Indiana,WisconsinandOhio.Only18statesandtheDistrictofColumbiahadnopeopleintouchwithatleastaweekofsmokethatyear,althoughfiveofthem—Alaska,California,Hawaii,NevadaandUtah—hadalargeareaburnedbywildfires.Theproblemwillonlygetworse.Knowltonsays.Scientificresearchshowsclimateiscausinghighertemperaturesandhealthproblems.13．Wecanlearnfromthefirsttwoparagraphsthat_______.A.climatechangekilledmanyAmericansB.therearefewerstatesburnedbywildfiresC.everystatehadwildfiresmokeforatleastaweekD.mostAmericanssufferedfromwildfiresmoke3yearago14．Whichofthefollowingstateshadwildfireswithinitsbordersin2011?A.Iowa.

B.Kansas.

C.Ohio.

D.California.15．Theunderlinedword“descending”inthefourthparagraphprobablymeans_______.A.goingdown

B.comingtrue

C.lookingpractical

D.turningback16．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Climatechangecausesmorewildfires.B.Wildfiresmokebecomesaserioushealthproblem.C.Morewildfirescauseclimatechanges.D.Airpollutionbecomesaterribleproblem.参考答案：13．D14．D15．A16．B本文为介绍说明文。本文通过列举美国环保组织及自然资源保护委员会对野火及其烟雾的数据记录，向人们表明野火产生的烟雾已成为美国一个很严重的健康问题。13．推理判断题。根据前两段的描述可知，气候变化增加了美国野火的爆发，致使三分之二的美国人受到了野火产生的烟雾的影响（Two-thirdsofAmericans,ornearly212million,livedinstatessufferingfromwildfiresmokethreeyearsago）。故选D。14．细节理解题。根据第五段列举的地方可知，Iowa，Kansas，Ohio属于2011年边境内没有野火，但至少有一周的烟雾空气的八个州中的三个；根据第六段列举的地方可知，California属于境内有大面积野火发生的五个州之一。故选D。15．词义猜测题。根据第四段中的Texaswashithardestin2011…Illinois,whichrecordednowildfireswithinitsborders,camesecond…Theothereightstateswiththemostpeopleintouchwithsmokyairwere,indescending

order…可推断出，本段列举的地方是从受影响最严重到受影响较小排列的，即按照降序排列。由此可知，descending应为“下降的”。故选A。16．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文通过列举美国环保组织及自然资源保护委员会对野火及其烟雾的数据记录，向人们表明野火产生的烟雾成为一个很严重的健康问题。故选B。23.THISmovieisaboutanadventureonanislandcalledSkull,whereanoversizegorillanamedKongfallsinlovewithablondebeauty.Nothingmuchtoexpect,youmightsay.Butyoumightbewrong.Ithasbeen72yearssincethestorywasfirstbroughttothescreen.Butthelatestmovieversion,"KingKong",isaboxofficehitintheUS.ThefilmopensinChinaonJanuary14.KonghimselfresonatesthroughAmericanculture:hisnameknowntoevery10-year-oldboy,hisimageusedtoselleverythingfrominsurancetosnacks.SowhatisitthatmakesthestoryattractivetogenerationsofAmericans?SetintheGreatDepressionofthe1930s,thefilmfollowsNewYorkactressAnnDarrow(NaomiWatts),whoiskidnappedbymoviemakers.ShewastakentotheSkullIsland,whereshewascaughtbytheaboriginals,whowanttosacrificehertoKingKong,agorilla.ButinsteadofeatingAnn,KingKongsavesher.HeiscapturedanddraggedbacktoNewYork.ThereheburstsfreeandclimbstheEmpireStateBuildinginsearchofAnn.WhydidKingKongappearin1933?Andwhyishebacknow,in2005?In1933aworldwideeconomicdepressionthrewthefutureintodoubt."ThemonsterrepresentsAmericanworkers'feelingsatbeingcagedbyforcesbeyondtheircontrol,"saysGeraldMolyneaux,LaSalleUniversityfilmprofessorandbiographerofCharlieChaplin.Now,onceagain,Americansworryabouttheirfutureinanageofterror,threatenedbythepresenceof"theother"thistimebyal-Qaida.Butsomepeople,ontheotherhand,seethemoviejustaswhatitis."Iamconfidentthestoryisnotanytypeofs