2021-2022学年山东省泰安市丘明中学高三英语期末试卷含解析

2021-2022学年山东省泰安市丘明中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.She’llneverforgetherstaythere________shefoundhersonwhohadgonemissingtwoyearsbefore．

A．that

B．which

C．where

D．when参考答案：D2.Althoughtheworkingmotherisverybusy.Shestill______alotoftimetoherchildren.

A．devotes

B．spends

C．offers

D．provides参考答案：A3.

isgoodforbothyoungandoldpeople.

A.Thewalk

B.Walking

C.Towalk

D.Walk参考答案：B略4.WithChristmas

near,theshopsarecrowdedwithpeopledoingshopping.

A.drawn

B.havingdrawn

C.drawing

D.draw参考答案：C5.Withapopulationofoversevenmillion,Londonis________thelargestcitiesoftheworld.A.between B.among C.from D.of参考答案：B6.Itishardtoimagine

moreembarrassingoccasionwhenyoufailtounderstand

single

wordsaidbysomeone． A．the;a B．a;a C．the;/ D．a;/参考答案：B略7.Duetothepolicyoffreehighwayfeesonmajorholidays,toomanypassengercarsaretrappedonthehighways,causingheavytrafficjams,someeven_________forseveralhours.A.heldup

B.brokenup

C.takenup

D.givenup参考答案：11．A试题分析：考察动词短语意思辨析。句意：由于在重大节日里高速公路免费的政策，太多私家车被困在了高速公路上，造成及严重的交通阻塞，有的甚至被阻止了好几个小时。A阻止、举起。B打碎；分解分裂。C占据：从事D放弃。考点：考察动词短语意思辨析。【解析】略8.—Wouldyoumindgivingyouradviceonhowtoimproveourbusinessmanagement?—Ifyoumake________mostoftheequipment,therewillbe________riseinproduction.A.the;a B./;/ C./;a D.the;/参考答案：A【详解】考查冠词。句意：——你介意就怎么提高商业管理给出你的建议吗？——如果你们充分利用设备，产量会上升。第一空填the，makethemostof充分利用；第二空填a，泛指一次上升，要用不定冠词。故选A。9.TheywereofferedtwofreeticketstotheUSA.Otherwise,they________abletoaffordtogo.

A.hadneverbeen

B.haveneverbeen

C.wouldneverbe

D.wouldneverhavebeen参考答案：D10.Asamanager,Iknowmyemotionswillaffectpeoplearoundme,soI’mgoingtomakea

efforttobemorecheerful.A.precious

B.curious

C.mysterious

D.conscious参考答案：D略11.Thequestionthatpuzzledthemis____theycangetridoftheairpollutioninthearea. A.howisitthat

B.thatishow

C.whatisthat

D.howitisthat参考答案：D12.Muchtothedisappointmentoftheneighboringcountries,theJapanesegovernmentrefusestoadmit_____crimetheydidin_____WorldWarII.A.the;the

B./;the

C./;/

D.the;/参考答案：D13.Tomissocreativeapersonthathealwayshaslotsof_________ideasinhismind,andsometimeswedon’tevenknowwhatheisthinkingabout.A.mean

B.novelC.slim

D.instant参考答案：B句意：汤姆是那样一个有创造力的人，以致他头脑中总司有很多新奇的想法；有时我们甚至布知道他在想什么。novel新奇的；complex复杂的；messy大量的；absurd荒谬的。14.Bobsayshewillneverforgetthetime_____he’sspentworkingwithus.A.which

B.when

C.where

D.as参考答案：A15.Therehasbeenpositivereactiontotheproposaltohelpthedisabled,theimpact

willbelastingespeciallyforyoungerones.A.onwhich

B.onwhomC.ofwhich

D.ofwhom参考答案：C【详解】考查定语从句。句意：帮助残疾人的建议会产生积极的反响，其中的影响对于青少年来说将会更加持久。分析句子可知，本句的先行词是前面的positivereaction,而先行词在定语从句中作theimpactof的介词宾语，即theimpactofthepositivereaction,所以theimpact和前面的句子是一种所属关系，即这件事情的影响。thereaction是先行词，指的是物，要用which。非限制性定语从句中可以把the+n+of+which提到句首，所以用介词of+which来引导定语从句，故选C16.Drunkdriving,whichwasoncea___________occurrence,isnowundercontrol.A.general

B.normal

C.frequent

D.particular参考答案：C17.Teenagegirlssometimesaskmeforadviceaboutwhattheyshouldbedoing

they

wantacareerlikemineoneday.A.evenif

B.before

C.sothat

D.providedthat参考答案：D18.—Jenny,IthinkI’lljusthavesomecoffeeforachange．

—______．ThecoffeeIboughtyesterdayisinthecupboard．A.Changeit,please B.NevermindC.Withpleasure D.Helpyourself参考答案：D19.Iftherewerenoexamsandparentsmeetings,highschoollife__muchenjoyable.A．willbe

B．mustbe

C．wouldbe

D．wouldhavebeen参考答案：C二、完型填空20.Guesswhat?Yourdogcangetjealouswhenyoupayattentiontootherdogs,otherpeopleorevenotherthings.Dogshavecomplex

1

suchasjealousy(嫉妒)andpride,accordingtoascientificresearchthatthrowsnewlightontheirrelationswith

2

.Animalpsychologistspreviouslybelievedmostanimalslacked“

3

ofself”,whichisneededtoexperiencesecondaryemotionssuchas

4

,embarrassmentorguilt.Theseemotionsaremorecomplexthaninstantreactionssuchasangerorjoy.ProfessorFriederikeRange,fromtheUniversityofVienna,hasshownthatdogsarejealouswhentheyfeelunfairlytreated

5

tootherdogs.“Dogsshowastrong

6

toinequity(不公平),”shesaid.“Ifonedoggetssomething,you’dbetterbelieveanotherwill

7

somethingaswell.”But,herstudypointsoutthatitdoesn'tmatterifonegetsabettertreatandonlythatthedistributionis

8

.Thedogstudyisthelatestintoseveral

9

,includingcows,horses,catsandsheep,whichhave

10

thatanimalsarefarmoreself-awarethantheywerethought.PaulMorris,apsychologistattheUniversityofPortsmouthwhostudiesanimalemotions,toldTheSundayTimes:“Wearelearningthatdogs,andhorsesarefarmore

11

complexthanweeverrealized.Theycansuffersimpleformsofmanyfeelingsweoncethoughtonlyprimates(灵长类)couldexperience.”Inresearchamong

12

,Morrisfoundalmostallofthemreported

13

behaviorbytheirpets.Thedogoftentriedtogettheirownerawayfromanewloverintheearlydaysofarelationship.Behaviorexpertsrecommendownerskeepingtheirdogs

14

asmuchaspossiblefromanewpartnerorchild.Thishelpsto

15

jealousactivityofthedogsuchasinterruptionswithbarkingorwhining(哀嚎).1.A.emotionsB.ideasC.experienceD.realization2.A.catsB.animals

C.scientistsD.humans3.A.feelingB.senseC.careD.relation4.A.happinessB.angerC.jealousyD.sadness5.A.relatedB.comparedC.connectedD.combined6.A.effectB.reactionC.effortD.influence7.A.needB.concernC.demandD.hope8.A.good

B.fairC.delightfulD.favorable9.A.speciesB.kindsC.sortsD.varieties10.A.covered

B.playedC.displayedD.shown11.A.physicallyB.morallyC.emotionallyD.mentally12.A.studentsB.dogownersC.professorsD.doctors13.A.angryB.joyful

C.jealousD.guilty14.A.up

B.downC.out

D.away15.A.prevent

B.keep

C.protectD.protest参考答案：1-5

ADBCB

6-10BCBAD

11-15CBCDA21.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。WhenIwastwelveyearsold,myfathertookmetoseeZigZigler.IremembersittinginthatdarkhalllisteningtoMr.Zigler

36

everyone’sspiritsuptotheceiling,I

37

therefeelinglikeIcoulddoanything.Whenwegottothecar,Iturnedtomyfatherandsaid,“Dad,Iwantto

38

peoplefeellikethat.”Myfatheraskedme

39

Imeant.“Iwanttobeamotivational（激励人的）speakerjustlikeMr.Zigler,”

Ireplied．A

40

wasborn.Recently,Ibeganseekingmydreamofmotivatingothers.

41

afour-yearrelationshipwithFortune100Company

42

asasales-trainerandendingasasalesmanager,Ileftthecompanyattheheightofmy

43

.Manypeoplewere

44

thatIwouldleaveafterearningasix-figureincome.Andtheyasked

45

Iwouldriskeverythingforadream.Imademy

46

tostartmyowncompanyandleavemysecure（无忧虑的）positionafter

47

asalesmeeting.Thevice-presidentofourcompanydelivereda

48

thatchangedmylife.Heaskedus,“Ifagodwouldofferyouthreewishes,whatwouldtheybe?”Aftergivingusa

49

towritedownthethreewishes,hethenaskedus,“Whydoyouneeda

50

?”IwouldneverforgetthepowerIfeltatthatmoment.Irealizedthat

51

Ihadaccomplishedinthepasthadpreparedmeforthismoment.Iwasreadyanddidn’tneedagod’shelptobecomeamotivationalspeaker.Amotivationalspeakerwas

52

.Havingmadethatdecision,Iwasimmediately

53

.OneweekafterIgavenotice,myhusbandwaslaidofffromhisjob,andnowwehadno

54

.ButIheldfasttomydream.Thewonderreallybegantohappen.Inashorttimemyhusbandfoundabetterjob．AndIwasabletobookseveral

55

appointmentswithnewcustomers.Idiscoveredtheincrediblepowerofdreams.36．A．rise

B．blow

C．put

D．raise37．A．left

B．came

C．arrived

D．slipped38．A．get

B．hope

C．make

D．cheer39．A．that

B．what

C．which

D．if40．A．dream

B．idea

C．girl

D．speaker41．A．After

B．Before

C．Because

D．While42．A．beginning

B．working

C．acting

D．regarding43．A．life

B．love

C．income

D．career44．A．disappointedB．moved

C．surprised

D．delighted45．A．when

B．why

C．if

D．how46．A．plan

B．promise

C．decision

D．mind47．A．attending

B．joining

C．entering

D．holding48．A．newspaper

B．book

C．report

D．speech49．A．day

B．second

C．week

D．moment50．A．help

B．job

C．god

D．company51．A．everything

B．anything

C．nothing

D．something52．A．alive

B．dead

C．missing

D．born53．A．examined

B．searched

C．checked

D．tested54．A．help

B．harm

C．income

D．money55．A．selling

B．speaking

C．writing

D．listening参考答案：36—40DACBA

41—45AADCB

46—50CADDC

51—55ADDCB三、阅读理解22.阅读理解Exceptforafewtimes,Americansarenotbigpresent-givers.There'snoexchangeofpresentsamongbusinesspeople,andifoneAmericantriestogiveanotherapresent,itmaylooklikethathewantstobribe(贿赂)him.Americanshavelearnedthatinsomeothercountriespeopleliketogivepresentstoothers,butamongourselveswedon'tseetheneedforpresents.Evenfriendsmayneverexchangepresents.WhenIgotoforeigncountries,Itrytobringbacklittlethingsforclosefriends,butnobodywouldfeelunhappyifIdidn't.Idon'toftenrememberafriend'sbirthday,andfewpeopleoutsideofmyfamilyremembermine.Ifsomeonegavemepresentstoooften,I'dgetunpleasant.Butapresentfromaforeigner-thatkindfromhisorherhomeland—won'tgowrong,excepttogovernmentemployees(政府职员)whocan'tbegivenpresents.YouusuallyopenapresentatonceandinfrontofthepersonwhogivesitexceptChristmasandbirthdaypresents.Youshouldonlysay,"It'ssonice.Thanks…"whenyougetChristmasorbirthdaypresents.Youmaywanttobringabottleofwine(葡萄酒)orflowerstoadinnerparty,butyou'reneveraskedto.

Nobodywillmindifyoubringwine,butyourfriendmaynotuseitthatevening.AtChristmasweoftengivepresentstoourfamilyandsometimesourfriends.Wealsogivepresentstopeoplewhohavebeenhelpfulduringtheyear-doormen,babysitters,housecleaners,newspapersenders—anyonewhohasoftenhelpedus.71.

Whatdoes"closefriends"meaninthepassage?A.

Thefriendswhoareverykind.

B.

Thefriendswholiveclosetoeachother.C.

Thefriendswhowereonceclassmates.

D.

Thefriendswhoyoulikemost.72.

Whatkindofpresentsdon'tAmericansusuallyopeninfrontofthegivers?A.Thesmallpresents.

B.

Christmasorbirthdaypresents.C.

Theexpensivepresents.

D.

Thepresentsfordinnerparty.73.

WhydoAmericansalsogivepresentstohousecleanersatChristmas?A.

Topaythem.

B.

Tohelpthem.C.

Tothankthem.

D.

Tomakethemworkharder.74.

Whichofthefollowingdoyouthinkisright?A.

Americanbusinesspeopledon'twantpresentsbecausetheyarerichenough.B.

ThewriterofthispassagemustbeanAmerican.C.

Everyonemustgivepresentstoone'sfamilyandfriendsatChristmas.D.

Governmentemployeescangetlittlepresentsfromaforeigner.75.

Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.

Present-givingintheUnitedStates.

B.

Customs(习俗)intheUnitedStates.C.

Americanpeopleandpresent-giving.

D.

Whenandhowtogivepresents.参考答案：23.WelcometoAMDAYourfutureintheperformingartsdoesn’thavetobeadream.Forover50years,AMDAhaslaunchedsomeofthemostsuccessfulcareersintheatre,filmandtelevision.AMDAcreatesindustryprofessionalswhodon’tjustwaitforlifetohappen—theystagetheirowncareerpath.Nowit’syourturn.ProgramdescriptionAtAMDA,webelieveaperformermustperform.Fromthefirstday,you’llfindmanyperformanceopportunitiesinthethreecoreareasofacting,musicaltheatreanddance,bothinandoutoft