2022-2023学年山西省运城市西王李晨中学高二英语期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年山西省运城市西王李晨中学高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thestrange-lookingmuseum,_______intheearly20thcentury,attractsaboutamillionvisitorsfromallovertheworldeveryyear.A.build

B.building

C.built

D.builds参考答案：C2.Althoughsheisonly17yearsold,she_________drugsfortwoyears.A.Addicts

B.hasaddictedto

C.hasaddicted

D.hasbeenaddictedto参考答案：D3.________，IlostheartinEnglishlearning,butmyteacheroftensaidtome,“Keeponworkinghard,you'llsucceed________.”A.Atatime;intimeB.Atatime;ontimeC.Atonetime;intimeD.Atonetime;ontime参考答案：Catonetime“曾经”；atatime“一次；同时”；intime“及时；迟早”；ontime“按时”，故只有C项符合题意。4.Ithasn’trainedforfourmonths,sotheriverbehindourvillagehas

.A.driedup B.driedout C.goneup D.goneout参考答案：A5.Ataroughestimate,Nigeriais______GreatBritain.Athreetimesthesizeas

Bthesizethreetimesof

Cthreetimesasthesizeof

Dthreetimesthesizeof参考答案：D略6.Helenalwayshelpshermothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesup

B.makesup

C.savesup

D.putsup参考答案：A7.Notuntilthepressreportedthepollution____whythewatersupplyhadbeencutoff.A.peopleknew

B.peoplehadknownC.didpeopleknow

D.hadpeopleknown参考答案：C8.Themusicianrecallsthathewassointerestedintheinstrumentthathedrewsixlinesonhisdeskinschool,________guitarstrings,andpracticeddayandnight.A.havingresembled B.resembledC.resembling D.toresemble参考答案：C【详解】考查现在分词作状语。句意：音乐家回忆说他对乐器如此感兴趣以致于他在学校的课桌上画了六条线，像吉他弦，日夜练习。此处resemble与其逻辑主语sixlines是主动关系，故用现在分词作状语，故选C。9.Withtheimprovementofpeople’slivingconditions,mostmothers_______inhospitals.A.havedeliveredtheirbabies

B.haveborntheirbabies

C.havetheirbabiesborn

D.havetheirbabiesdelivered

参考答案：D略10._______theirhouseinLondon,theyalsohaveavillageinSpain.A.Inaddition

B.RatherthanC.Becauseof

D.Apartfrom参考答案：D略11.When

I

tried

to

find

_____that

prevented

so

many

people

from

taking

part

in

the

program,

it

seemed

to

me

that

there

were

two

main

reasons.

A.

why

it

did

B.that

it

did

C.

what

it

was

D.

why

it

was参考答案：C略12.Weareconstantlyintroducingnovelschemesand____optionsdesignedtosuitindividualcircumstancesandthecurrentfinancialclimate．A．consistent B．relevant

C．beneficial

D．flexible参考答案：D13.Ashehasworkedinthearmyasanelectricalengineerformanyyears,hehasevery____forthejob.Aability

Bcomfort

Cqualification

Dquality参考答案：C略14.Beforebuildingahouse,youwillhaveto_______thegovernment’sapproval.A.getfrom

B.follow

C.askfor

D.receive参考答案：C15.Standingonthetopofthehill,Iwouldnotdoanythingbut_____theflowingofthesmogaroundme.A.enjoy

B.enjoying

C.enjoyed

D.toenjoy参考答案：A解析：but用作“除了”解,当其前含有实义动词do时,则but后的不定式短语要省去to。16.Havingbeenoutofworkforalongtime,hehadnomoneyto________.A．liveon

B．dependonC．reston

D．baseon参考答案：答案：Aliveon“靠……生活”；dependon“依赖/靠……”；reston“靠在……休息”；baseon“以……为基础”，应是“这个人没有钱生活”，故正确答案为A。二、新的题型17.阅读下列新闻及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。A.FIFAagreesonheavypunishmentstostampoutracismZURICH:Soccer’sworldgoverningbodyFIFAagreedonThursdaytopunishactsofracismwithheavypunishmentsincludingtakingawaypointsanddisqualificationfromcompetitions.B.EnglandfaceuphilltaskinthethirdtestMUMBAI:EnglandwillfightagainstalltheprobabilitiestopreventasecondstraightseriesdefeatwhentheyfaceIndiainthethirdandfinalteststartingonSaturday.C.Disease-freechickenshitthemarketGUANGZHOU:Thefirstgroupof200,000live,quality-assuredchickens,whichwearcolor1edplasticringsaroundtheirfeet,hitGuangzhou’smarketsonFriday,atatimewhenthethreatofbirdfluhaskeptchickensoffmanymenus.D.FootballbossesdenySchweinsteigerbettingreportBERLIN:GermanfootballchiefsonThursdaymadeastrongstatementofthewrongsayingthatanewspapersaysthatBayernMunichstarBastianSchweinsteigerwastheinternationalfootballerinvolvedinabetting.E.ZhangstoleadChineseteamattheworldchampionshipsFigureskatersZhangDanandZhangHao,whoseheroicsilverwasahighpointoflastmonth’sTurinWinterOlympics,arereadytomakeChinaintopairsmorenoticeableattheworldchampionshipsnextweekinCalgary.F.MinistrylookstopreventsoilfromruinThetwosquaremetersoflandcoveredwithblacksoilthatwereoncetheprideoffarmerLeiGuangshengarenowaproblemwithoutaneasysolution.请阅读下面的信息，了解五位成员的兴趣。然后进行信息匹配。51.Tonyisveryinterestedinagriculture,sohewantstoknowaboutsomethingthatishappeninginthecountryside.52.Collinsfocuseshisattentiononpeople’shealth,sohewouldliketoknowwhathashappenedinthisfield.53.Jesselikessportsverymuch.Nextweekthewinterholidayswillbeginandhewantstoseesomegreateventshappeninginthefollowingweek.54.Jacktakesgreatinterestincollectingsportsmen’spersonalinformation,especiallyabouttheirbadbehavior.55.Harryisafootballfan.HeoftenwatchesfootballgamesinventedinoldEngland.Nowheneedstoknowsomedecisionmadebytheorganization.参考答案：FCEDA三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

Babygirlsmaketheirwaydirectlyfordollsassoonastheycancrawl,whileboyswillheadforthetoycars,

astudyhasshown.Thefindings,thefirsttoshowdifferencesinveryyoungbabies,suggestthereisabiologicalbasistotheirpreferences.PsychologistsDrBrendaToddfromCityUniversityLondoncarriedoutanexperimentinvolving90infantsagedninemonthsto36months.Thebabieswereallowedtochoosefromseventoys.Somewerestereotypicallyboys'toys-acar,adigger,aballandablueteddy.

Therestweregirls’toys:apinkteddy,adollandacookingset.Theywereplacedameterawayfromthetoys,andcouldpickwhichevertoytheyliked.Theirchoiceandtheamountoftimetheyspentplayingwitheachtoywererecorded.Oftheyoungestchildren(nineto14months),girlsspentsignificantlylongerplayingwiththedollthanboys,andboysspentmuchmoretimewiththecarandballthanthegirlsdid.Amongthetwo-andthree-year-olds,girlsspent50percentofthetimeplayingwiththedollwhileonlytwoboysbrieflytouchedit.Theboysspentalmost90percentoftheirtimeplayingwithcars,whichthegirlsbarelytouched.Therewasnolinkbetweentheparents’viewonwhichtoysweremoreappropriateforboysorgirls,andthechildren’schoice.DrBrendaToddsaid:“Childrenofthisagearealreadyexposedtomuchsocialization.Boysmaybegiven‘toysthatgo’whilegirlsgettoystheycancarefor,whichmayhelpshapetheirpreference.Butthesefindingsagreewiththeformerideathatchildrenshownaturalinterestsinparticularkindsoftoys.Therecouldbeabiologicalbasisfortheirchoices.Malesthroughevolutionhavebeenadaptedtoprefermovingobjects,probablythroughhuntinginstincts（本能）,whilegirlspreferwarmercolor1ssuchaspink,thecolor1ofanewbornbaby.”61．Babyboysandgirlshavedifferenttoypreferencesprobablybecause

.

A．babyboysaremuchmoreactive

B．babygirlslikebrightcolor1smore

C．theirparentstreatthemdifferently

D．thereisanaturaldifferencebetweenthem62．Bothbabyboysandbabygirlsliketoplaywith

accordingtothestudy.

A．aball