2022年河南省商丘市柘城县安平联合中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2022年河南省商丘市柘城县安平联合中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Although_________byHarvardUniversitywasn’tfarbeyondhisdream,hecouldn’taffordthetuition.

A．havingbeingacceptedB．beingaccepted

C．tohavebeenaccepted

D．accepted参考答案：B略2.--HowaboutgoingtotheEnglishCorner?--________

It’sagoodwaytoimproveourspokenEnglish.A.Noway.

B.Whynot?

C.Really?

D.Nomatter.参考答案：B略3.Wehaveworkedouttheplanandnowwemustputitinto________.A.fact

B.realityC.practice

D.deed参考答案：Co/inpractice为习惯用语，意思是“把……付诸实施”。4.Anincreaseinthepriceofdrugshas_____therisingcostofmedicalcare.A.contributedto

B.broughtup

C.burstinto

D.resultedfrom参考答案：A5.Ifhe

myadvice,hewouldn’thavelosthisjob.

A.followed

B.shouldfollow

C.hadfollowed

D.wouldfollow参考答案：C6.Don’t_____anexcuse.It’snouse.A.makeup B.takeupC.pickup D.goup参考答案：A【详解】考查短语辨析。句意：不要编借口了。没用。A.makeup和好,组成,编造；B.takeup开始从事；C.pickup拿起,捡起；D.goup上涨，上升。根据语境可知，本句是“编造”借口，因此只有A符合题意，故选A。7.Thedoctors_______hishealth.A.areeagerabout

B.areeagerfor

C.areanxiousfor

D.areanxiousabout参考答案：D8.Theengineoftheshipwasoutoforderandthebadweather_______thehelplessnessofthecrew.A.addedto

B.resultedfrom

C.turnedout

D.madeup参考答案：A【知识归纳】make构成的短语makeup组成，构成，化妆，编造，和好如初；bemadeof由---构成（能看出原材料）；bemadefrom由---构成（不能看出原材料）；bemadeinto被制成了---；bemadeupof由---组成；bemadein由某地制成；makefriends交朋友；makepreparationsfor为---做准备；makeoneselfdone使某人自己被---。9.Lifecanbetoughsometimes,buttheelderlyalwaystellusthatwecan_____thebadintothegoodwitheffortsandwisdom.A.transform

B.exchange

C.transport

D.consume参考答案：A10.ForamomentIcouldsay

.Icouldonlystandandlook.A.something

B.anything

C.everything

D.nothing参考答案：D11.

----Doyoutake_______possessionofthejewels?----No.Mymotherisin________possessionofthem.

A.the;the

B.the;/

C.

/;/

D.

/;the参考答案：C12.Youwillsucceedintheend_______yougiveuphalfway.A.unless

B.eventhough

C.aslongas

D.asif参考答案：A13.Ifmycar_________morereliable,IwouldhavedriventoBeijinginsteadofflyinglastsummer.

A.wouldbe

B.hadbeen

C.was

D.shouldbe参考答案：B14.Youcan’tpredicteverything.Oftenthingsdon’t_____asyouexpect.A.runout

B.breakout

C.workout

D.putout参考答案：C略15.Tanya,be_______!Ourbabyissleeping,andyoumaywakehimup.A.silent B.stillC.quiet D.noisy参考答案：C【详解】考查形容词。句意：坦尼娅，安静点!我们的孩子在睡觉，你会把他吵醒的。A.silent沉默的；B.still静止不动的；C.quiet安静的；D.noisy吵闹的。故选C。16.Studentsshould_______everythingimportantthattheirteachersgiveinclass.A.setup

B.setdown

C.setaside

D.setout参考答案：B二、新的题型17.Mostpeoplehavedevelopedsomehobbiesatapointintheirlives,suchasdoingsports,playinganinstrument,painting,cookingandsomethingelse.Therearemanyreasonsandskillsfortakingupahobby.Realizeyouhavemoretimethanyouthink.Thisisprobablythefirstthingthatkeepsmostpeopleawayfromdevelopingahobby.___16___Butwewastesomuchtimeonsocialmediaandtelevisioncommercialsandthenworryaboutthelifeinwhichwehavenotimetodevelopahobby.Sparesometimeforahobbyinyourday.Planaheadandjustdoit.Involveotherpeople.Why?Well,haveyouevernoticedthatyousticktosomethinglongerwhenyoufeelthatyoucannotletanotherpersondown?Therefore,getsomeonejogwithyou,makemusicwithyou,orsharerecipeswithyou.Meanwhile,youwillinspirethemtosticktotheirhobby.___17___Putyourmoneywhereyourmouthis.___18___Sogiveoutabitofyourbudgettothehobbyyouchoosesothatyoucannotblamealackof“materials”fornotdoinganything.___19___Forme,thishasbeenthemostimportantsteptosticktoahobby.Ifyoujog,decidewhichraceyouwanttoenterthisyear.Ifyoupracticemusic,organizeaconcert.Findthepleasureinwhatyoudo.Aswithmostthings,thestartingofonlygettingafewthingsreadycanbedifficult.Butdon’tgiveup.___20___A.Itisatotalwin-winsituation.B.Worktowardssomething.C.Thinkofahobbythatmightinterestyou.D.Others’helpwilldefinitelydoyougood.E.Youdon’tthinkthatyouhaveenoughtimetostartit.F.Thefactisthatpeopleputmoneywheretheirheartis.G.Onceyouhavestarted,you’llfindthebeautyandrelaxation.参考答案：16.E

17.A

18.F

19.B

20.G这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了培养业余爱好的许多不同的原因和技巧。【16题详解】根据下文Butwewastesomuchtimeonsocialmediaandtelevisioncommercialsandthenworryaboutthelifeinwhichwehavenotimetodevelopahobby.（但是我们在社交媒体和电视广告上浪费了太多的时间，然后担心我们没有时间发展爱好的生活。）可知本句为说明有些人认为自己没有足够的时间，但是实际上我们在社交媒体上浪费了太多的时间。故E选项"你认为你没有足够的时间开始"符合上下文语境。故选E。【17题详解】根据上文Therefore,getsomeonejogwithyou,makemusicwithyou,orsharerecipeswithyou.Meanwhile,youwillinspirethemtosticktotheirhobby.（因此，找个人和你一起慢跑，一起做音乐，或者一起分享食谱。同时，你会激励他们坚持自己的爱好。）从两方面分析这是一个双赢的局面，故A选项"这是一个双赢的局面"符合上下文语境。故选A。【18题详解】根据下文Sogiveoutabitofyourbudgettothehobbyyouchoosesothatyoucannotblamealackof“materials”fornotdoinganything.（所以，把你一部分预算花在你选择的爱好上，这样你就不会因为任何事都没有做而责怪缺乏“素材”。）可知此处是强调可以把钱花在自己感兴趣的爱好上，故F选项"事实上，人们花钱的地方就是他们的兴趣所在。"符合上下文语境。故选F。【19题详解】根据下文Forme,thishasbeenthemostimportantsteptosticktoahobby.Ifyoujog,decidewhichraceyouwanttoenterthisyear.Ifyoupracticemusic,organizeaconcert.（对我来说，这是坚持一个爱好最重要的一步。如果你跑步，决定今年你想参加哪项比赛。如果你练习音乐，组织一场音乐会。）可知是在说明要想坚持一项爱好，你就必须为之努力，做一些实际的事情。故B选项"朝着某些东西努力"符合上下文语境。故选B。【20题详解】根据上文Aswithmostthings,thestartingofonlygettingafewthingsreadycanbedifficult.Butdon’tgiveup.（和大多数事情一样，一开始只准备几样东西是很困难的。但是不要放弃。）本句承接上文，继续说明坚持的好处和结果。故G选项"一旦你开始，你就会发现它的美丽和放松"符合上下文语境。故选G。三、阅读理解18.FourmostExtremeTravelDestinationsintheWorldColdestInhabitedPlaceonEarthOymyakon,RussiaAsthecoldestinhabitedplaceonearth,thesmallRussiantownofOymyakonwasonceonlyusedasalocationforpoliticalprisoners.Wintertemperatureaverageatabout-58degreesF,thegroundisfrozenallyearlong.Popularsportsincludeskiing,icehockeyandicefishing.ClosestPlacetoOuterSpaceMountChimborazo,EcuadorMountChimborazostandsatover20,000feethigh.Standingonitwillputyouclosesttoouterspacethatmancaneverreachonfoot.Itspeakiscompletelycoveredbyglaciers,butthismountainhasseveralroutesforclimbers.HottestPlaceonEarthLutDesert,IranHere,temperaturesreachashighas158degreesF.Thoughtouristsvisitthisdesertland,it’sadestinationonlyforthosewillingtotakeonthechallengeofsurviv