2022年山东省德州市乐陵张桥中学高一英语联考试卷含解析

2022年山东省德州市乐陵张桥中学高一英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Puteverything______toyouinyourbag,notothers.

A.belongs

B.belonged

C.belonging

D.tobelong参考答案：C2.Allofusfound_______necessarytolearnEnglishwell.

A.this

B.that

C.it

D.what参考答案：C略3.Itisbad_____totalkwithyourfinger_____attheotherperson.

A.manners,points

B.manner,topointC.manners,pointing

D.manner,pointed参考答案：C4.Poorboy!His_____

looksand_____handssuggestedhewasveryafraid.A.frightful;tremblingB.frightened;tremblingC.frightening;trembledD.frightened;trembled参考答案：B5.---Doyoureallybelievethedoctorknows______todowiththispossiblesituation?---No,never.But,believeitornot,heisleft_______theoperation!A.what;inchargeof B.how;inchargeofC.what;inthechargeof D.how;inthechargeof 参考答案：A6.---Howdoyoufindtheclassmeetingorganizedbyourmonitor?---______.A.Ourmonitorwasverybusy

B.Oh,itisverywonderful

C.Ispokeatthemeeting

D.Jacktoldmethenews参考答案：B7.Thetrain_______atthepresentspeeduntilitreachesBeijingatabout6:30am.

A.went

B.hasgone

C.goes

D.willbegoing参考答案：D略8.Sheinsistedthatshe___themoneyandthatshe___.A.notsteal,besetfree B.notsteal,wassetfreeC.didn’tsteal,besetfree

D.didn’tsteal,wassetfree参考答案：C9._______girlridingabikeis_______universitystudent.A.A,an

B.The,an

C.A,the

D.The,a参考答案：D10.----Mysisterisveryupsettoday.----It’syourfault.You________thebadnewstoheryesterday.A.shouldtell

B.shouldhavetold

C.shouldn’thavetold

D.musttell参考答案：C11.Anewstadium________nextyear，foraninternationaltennisgamewillbeheldinthiscity.A．willbebuilt

B．hasbeenbuilt

C．willbuild

D．hasbuilt参考答案：A12.—Jenny,let’sgotothepartytonight.—______Ihavealotofhomeworktodo.A.Goodidea. B.Whynot? C.Ithinkso. D.I’msorry.参考答案：D13.

It’sbasedontheidea______allpeoplearetreatedequal,______isacceptedbymostpeople.

A.that,that

B.which,which

C.which,when

D.that,which参考答案：D14.Iwastoldthattherewereabout50foreignstudents__________Chineseintheschool,most__________werefromAmerica.

A.study；ofwhom

B.study；ofthem

C.studying；ofthem

D.studying；ofwhom参考答案：D略15.--Itisawarmday,isn’tit?--Yes,it’s_____cold.Ijustwearajacket.A.notabit

B.abit

C.alittle

D.notalittle参考答案：A16.Themenwillhavetowaitallday

thedoctorworksfaster．A．if

B．unless

C．before

D．when参考答案：B17.TheCopenhagenSummitendsupinabroadagreementingeneralbutwithlotsofdetails____infuturemonthsoftheyear.A.remainingtoworkout

B.remainingtobeworkedoutC.remainedtoworkout

D.remainedtobeworkout参考答案：B18.Myhometownhasgrownsofastthatit’s________whatitusedtobe.A.twicethesizeof B.thesizeaslargeasC.twicelarger D.twiceofthesize参考答案：A19.It’ssocoldoutside.Remembertoclosethedoor

youwhenyouleave.A.beside

B.beforeC.with

D.behind参考答案：D考查介词。首先明确选项中介词的意思，A：在…旁边；B：以前；C：用；D：在后面；根据语境推测句意是"外面太冷了，记住当你离开的时候关闭你后面的门．"，由此判断句子中缺少"在后面"一词，故答案为D．二、完型填空20.Hundredsofpeoplehaveformedimpressionofyouthroughthatlittledevice(装置)onyourdesk.Andthey’veneveractually

41

you.Everythingtheyknowaboutyou

42

throughthisdevice,sometimesfromhundredsofmilesaway.

43

theyfeeltheycanknowyou

44

fromthesoundofyourvoice.That’showpowerfulthe

45

is.Powerful,yes,butnotalways

46

.ForyearsIdealtwithmytravelagentonlybyphone.Rani,myfacelessagentwhomI’dnevermet

47

,

gotmerock---bottompricesonairfares,cars,andhotels.Buthercoldvoicereally

48

me.Isometimeswishedto

49

anotheragent.Onemorning,Ihadto

50

animmediateflighthomeforafamilyemergency.IranintoRani’soffice

51

.Thewomansittingatthedesk,

52

mymadness,sympatheticallyjumpedup.Shegavemea

53

smile,noddedwhilelisteningpatiently,andthenprintedoutthe

54

immediately.“Whatawonderfullady！”Ithought.Rushingout

55

Icalledoutovermyshoulder,“Bytheway,what’syourname?”“I’mRani,”shesaid.Iturnedaroundandsawa

56

womanwithabigsmileonherfacewavingtowishmesafetrip.Iwas

57

！WhyhadIthoughtshewascold?Raniwas,well,so

58

.Sittingbackinthecaronthewaytotheairport,Ifigureditallout.

Rani’s

59

-----herwarmsmile,hernods,her‘I’mhereforyou’

60

----wereallsilentsignalsthatdidn’ttravelthroughwires.41.

A.accepted B.noticed C.met D.heard42

A.ran B.moved C.came D.developed43.

A.Yet B.Thus C.Then D.Indeed44.

A.rather B.just C.also D.already45.

A.telephone B.voice C.connection D.impression46.

A.direct B.useful C.accurate D.easy47.

A.bymyself B.inperson C.inpublic D.onpurpose48.

A.interested B.annoyed C.discouraged D.confused49.

A.promote B.train C.know D.find50.

A.arrange B.postpone C.book D.confirm51.

A.forthefirsttime B.atanytime C.fromtimetotime D.ingoodtime52.

A.expecting B.testing C.seeing D.avoiding53.

A.comforting B.shy C.familiar D.forced54.

A.bill B.form C.ticket D.list55.

A.hopefully B.disappointedly C.gratefully D.regretfully56.

A.careful B.serious C.nervous D.pleasant57.

A.amused B.worried C.speechless D.helpless58.

A.calm B.nice C.proud D.clever59.

A.forgiveness B.eagerness C.friendliness D.skillfulness

60.

A.explanation B.attitude C.concept D.behavior参考答案：41---45CCABA

46---50CBBDC

51---55ACACC

56---60DCBCB

21.Aman,aged26,whoseabilitytowalkwasthreatenedafteracaraccidentinhisteens,completeda200-milecycleacrossBaffinIslandintheArctic.Ittookhimeightdaystocompletethe___1___.ThismanwasBenRockett,fromTaunton,England.Hebattled___2___temperaturesofminus27℃andwoundupto100knotstoraisemorethan$1,000forthecharityActionforChildren.Benhadtocyclein___3___conditions,butwashelpedwitha(n)___4___designedbike.Hespentmonths___5___forthechallengewithDavidHempleman-Adams,whowasthefirstpersontoreachthegeographicandmagneticNorthandSouthPoles.Bensaid,“I’vealwayslovedtocyclein___6___placesandthiswasanamazingexperience.WhenIfirstarrived,itwasnearlyminus30℃,butthewindwasthemost___7___thing---itwasextremelystrongandmade___8___onthebikeextremelydifficult.”He___9___,“Anypartoftheskinthatwasn’tcoveredranthe___10___ofgettingfrostbite(冻疮).IhadtocyclewithmyfacecoveredandIwasn’tableto___11___anyclothingformorethanaminuteatthemost.I___12___hadtokeepchangingthedistributionofweightonmybiketostopitfrom___13___intothedeepsnow!”Despitethegreatriskinvolved,heremainedoptimisticabouthissurroundingssaying,“The___14___wasbreathtakingandimpressive.My___15___partwascyclingontopofariverthatwasfrozen___16___.Itwassoclearthatitwaslikehovering(盘旋)abovetheground!”Bendecidedto___17___hisArcticadventureaftercompletingaPhDattheUniversityofBath,wherehestudiedthe___18___oflong-termfostercareplacements(寄养安排)onchildrenandcarers.Itwasthenthatheknewaboutthe___19___ofActionforChildren,andwantedto___20___moneyandraiseawarenessaboutthecharity.1.A.project B.survey C.challenge D.connection2.A.on B.against C.with D.at3.A.tough B.specific C.actual D.present4.A.officially B.specially C.comfortably D.recently5.A.pushing B.applying C.preparing D.searching6.A.unusual B.public C.proper D.unknown7.A.surprising B.worrying C.disappointing D.tiring8.A.sleeping B.standing C.balancing D.resting9.A.advertised B.reported C.announced D.added10.A.expense B.center C.start D.risk11.A.remove B.change C.wear D.buy12.A.again B.also C.even D.thus13.A.bumping B.skiing C.springing D.sinking14.A.display B.scenery C.flood D.fantasy15.A.bitter B.valuable C.favourite D.abnormal16.A.shut B.mixed C.black D.solid17.A.takeup B.takeover C.takedown D.takein18.A.regulations B.agreements C.effects D.advantages19.A.progress B.ordinance C.automation D.work20.A.collect B.save C.invest D.make参考答案：1.C

2.B

3.A

4.B

5.C

6.A

7.B

8.C

9.D

10.D

11.A

12.B

13.D

14.B

15.C

16.D

17.A

18.C

19.D

20.A这是一篇记叙文。一位叫做BenRockett的男子通过骑自行车北极挑战，意识到应该为孩子们做点事了，他想收集钱，提高慈善意识。【1题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.project项目；B.survey调差表；C.challenge挑战；D.connection连接。完成这次挑战花费了他八天时间。故选C。【2题详解】考查介词辨析。A.on在……表面；B.against反对；C.with借助；和；D.at在。他对抗零下27度的温度。故选B。【3题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.tough艰难的；B.specific特别的；C.actual真实的；D.present目前的。根据上文：要对抗零下27度，可知处于困难的状况。故选A。【4题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.officially官方地；B.specially特别地；专门的；C.comfortably舒适地；D.recently最近。但是有专门的自行车帮忙。故选B。【5题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.pushing推；B.applying申请；C.preparing

准备；D.searching搜索。他花了数月为这次挑战做准备。故选C。【6题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.unusual不同寻常的；B.public公共的；C.proper合适的；D.unknown未知的。我总是喜欢在不寻常的地方骑自行车，这是一次令人惊讶的挑战。故选A。【7题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.surprising令人惊讶的；B.worrying令人担心的；C.disappointing令人失望的；D.tiring累人的。当我到达时几乎是零下30度，但风是最令人担忧的。故选B。【8题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.sleeping睡觉；B.standing站立；C.balancing

平衡；D.resting休息。但风是最令人担忧的，风极其大，很难掌握自行车的平衡。故选C。【9题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.advertised登广告；B.reported报道；C.announced宣布；D.added添加；补充。他补充道。故选D。【10题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.expense花费；B.center中心；C.start开始；D.risk冒险。没有被覆盖的任何皮肤经历着变成冻疮的冒险。故选D。【11题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.remove移动；B.change改变；C.wear穿；D.buy买。我必须盖着脸骑自行车，我移开遮脸的东西最多不能超过一分多钟。故选A。【12题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.again再；B.also也；C.even甚至；D.thus因此。我也必须持续改变自行车上重量的分配，以免陷在深雪里。故选B。【13题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.bumping碰撞；B.skiing滑雪；C.springing弹起；D.sinking沉没；沉陷。我也必须持续改变自行车上重量的分配，以免陷在深雪里。故选D。【14题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.display展示；B.scenery风景；C.flood洪水；D.fantasy幻想。景色是令人激动和印象深刻的。故选B。【15题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.bitter苦涩的；B.valuable有价值的；C.favourite最爱的；D.abnormal不正常的。我最喜欢的时候是在冻结的河上骑车。故选C。【16题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.shut关闭的；B.mixed混合的；C.black黑色的；D.solid固体的。也就是水结冰成固体。故选D。【17题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.takeup拿起；从事；B.takeover接管；C.takedown记下；D.takein领会。Ben决定在英国巴斯大学完成博士之后从事他的北极冒险。故选A。【18题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.regulations条例；B.agreements协议；C.effects效果；D.advantages优点。在英国巴斯大学他研究长期寄养安排对孩子和守护者的影响。故选C。【19题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.progress进步；B.ordinance条例；C.automation自动化；D.work工作。是那时他才知道要为孩子做实际工作。故选D。【20题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.collect收集；B.save拯救；C.invest投资；D.make制造。他想筹钱，提高慈善意识。故选A。三、阅读理解22.WeekshavepassedsincetheworldlostcontactwithMalaysiaAirlinesflightMH370andits239passengersandcrew．Althoughthereislittlehopeoffindinganyofthepassengersandcrewalive，Chinahasbeenmakingall﹣outeffortstofindwhatremainsoftheplaneinthesouthernIndianOcean，wheretheplaneisbelievedtohavecrashed．Thesearchoperationsinvolvethenavy，themarinepolice，scientificresearchandsoon．WhileChina'sauthoritiesandmilitaryforceshavepassedthetest，thesearchoperationshavealsoshownsomeweaknesses．ItisnecessarytoaddresstheseproblemsbecauseChinaisanationthatfacesmanynaturaldisasters．Lackofprofessionalequipmenthasbeenthemostnotableproblem．AmongalltheshipsinvolvedinthesearchforMH370，onlyNanhaijiu115andDonghaijiu101andafewothershipshaveprofessionalrescueequipment．TherearealsogapsbetweenChinaandtheUSinothertechnologiessuchassea﹣probing（探测）equipmentandtelecommunications．Chinamainlysenttransporterplanes，whichlackedthenecessaryequipmenttoprobetheocean．WhiletheUnitedStatessentP﹣3CandP﹣SAplanesandMH60﹣Rhelicopterswithequipmentthatcanprobetodepthsof76metersandcover770sqkilometersinfourhours．China'stechnologyclearlyneedstobeimproved，AftertheplanelostcontactonMarch8，morethanonesatellitereceivedsignalsfromit，butthereisnoreportofanyofChina'ssatellitesreceivingasignal．Besidestechnology，Chinaurgentlyneedstostrengthenitsinternationalsoftpower，becausealmostalltheimportantinformationwasfirstobtainedbyWesternmedia，whichputpressureupontheMalaysiangovernmentformoretimelyandaccurateinformation．ChinesemediamainlyforwardedthenewsbrokenbytheirWesterncolleagues．Lastbutnotleast，moreattentionshouldbepaidtointernationalcooperation．Thesearchandrescueeffortscouldwellhavebeenaraceagainsttimetosavelives，butlimitedbyinternationallawsandtheabsenceofcooperationmechanisms，Chinaandsomeothercountriesinvolveddidnotfullysharetimelyinformation．39．WhatisChina'smosturgentproblemtobedealwithinrescueworkaccordingtothepassage？A．Lackofinternationalcooperation．B．Notsharingtimelyinformation．C．Lackofprofessionalequipment．D．Toomanynaturaldisasters．40．WhichofthefollowingshowsthatChina'stechnologyneedsimproving？A．NoneofitssatellitesreceivedanysignalafterMH370losttouch．B．Onlyafewshipshaveprofessionalrescueequipment．C．Themilitaryforcesdidnotfindthemissingplane．D．ChinesemediamainlyforwardedthenewsbrokenbytheirWesterncolleagues．41．Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage？A．MH370，comebackhomenowB．Chinamakesall﹣outeffortstofindwhatremainsofMH370C．LessonstobelearntfromMH370searchD．WhythemissingMH370cannotbefound．参考答案：39﹣41．CAC39题答案：C考查细节推理，根据文章第三段的Lackofprofessionalequipmenthasbeenthemostnotableproblem．缺少专业设备是最显著的问题．可知本题答案为C选项．40题答案：A考查细节推理，根据文章倒数第三段的China'stechnologyclearlyneedstobeimproved，AftertheplanelostcontactonMarch8，morethanonesatellitereceivedsignalsfromit，butthereisnoreportofanyofChina'ssatellitesreceivingasignal．中国的科技明显需要提升．3月8号飞机失联以后，很多卫星接收到了来自飞机的信号，但是却没有任何中国卫星接收到信号的报道．可知本题答案为A选项．41题答案：C考查主旨大意，文章主要讲的是由MH370搜索所引发的对中国搜救执行存在的一些问题的反思；故本题答案为C选项．23.请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个恰当的单词。Whenitcomestotheworldofcomputers,greencomputingisbecomingoneofthemostpopulartrends.But,whatisexactlyisgreencomputing?Theterm“greencomputing”isonethatisbeingusedinmanydifferentmarketsandareasallovertheworldintoday’sglobaltechnology.Yet,manycomputerusersouttherearen’tsurewhatitmeans.Greencomputingisactuallyprettyeasytoexplainandtodo---itisbasicallylearningtousecomputerresourcesefficientlytohelptheenvironmentaswellasmakingenergysavings.Themaingoalofagreencomputingprogramistoreducetheuseofenergyandmaterialsthatharmtheenvironment.GreencomputinghelpstopromotetheGreencomputingstartedasearlyas1992,whentheEPAcreatedEnergyStar,avoluntarylabelingprogrampromotingenergyefficientcomputingequipmentandtechnologies.Itwasbecauseofthisprogramthatmanycomputermanufacturerslaunchedsleepmodeandmillionsofcomputerusersallovertheworldbegantoadoptthispolicytohelpsaveenergywhentheywerenotusingtheircomputers.Theterm“greencomputing”begantobeusedaroundthesametimeaswell,andbegantobecomeagoalthatmorecompaniesstrivetomeetovertheyears.Thereareseveralgovernmentagenciesthathavecontinuedtohelpstriveforbetterstandardsforcomputersandcompaniestohelppromotegreenpromoting．EnergyStarwasactuallyrevisedinOctoberof2006tomaketherequirementsstricterforcomputers,andalsoimplementedarankingsystemforproducts．Becauseofthesenewrequirements,thereareover20statesthathavenowestablishedaspecialrecyclingprogramforoldcomputersandelectronicstohelpwithgreencomputing.Manyoftoday’sITsystemsarebeginningtorelyonbothpeopleandhardwaretohelppushtheircomputersystemstowardamoregreencomputingsystemtohelpboththecompanyandothers．Thisisahardbalancetoachieve,asithastosatisfyusers