2021年河北省承德市民族中学高三英语联考试卷含解析

2021年河北省承德市民族中学高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Itissaidthatthethiefwasfinedfivetimes_____thatheshouldhavepaid.

A．asmoremoneyas

B．asmuchmoneythan

C．muchmoneythan

D．theamountofmoney参考答案：D2.Wehaveeightmanagersinourcompany,andfiveof______areintheirtwenties.A.them

B.whom

C.who

D.which

参考答案：A3..Notuntilhecalledthesecretarythreetimes_________thatthemanagerwenttoanimportantmeeting.

A.didhetell

B.hetold

C.washetold

D.hewastold参考答案：C略4.---Iseveryonehere?ks5u

---Notyet.Look,there______therestofourguests!

A.come

B.comes

C.iscoming

D.arecoming参考答案：A略5.Theamountofmoneyspentonpublictransportationaccordingtoauthoritieshasbeenmorethan__________spentonpubliceducation.A.one

B.it

C.those

D.that参考答案：D6.Withoutyourhelp,I________thefirstprizeintheEnglishSpeakingContest.A.won’tget

B.didn’tgetC.wouldn’tget

D.wouldn’thavegot参考答案：D考查虚拟语气。句意：没有你的帮助，在英语演讲比赛中我就不会得第一名。此处与过去的事实相反，Withoutyourhelp相当于if引导的非真实条件句，故答案为D。【名师点睛】without引导的虚拟语气1.与现在事实相反：Withoutair,mancouldn'texistontheearth.没有空气的话,人类将不能在地球上生存。谓语动词：would/could/might(not)dosth.2.与过去事实相反：Withoutyourhelp,Iwouldhavefailedtheexamlastweek.没有你帮助的话,我上周考试可能就通不过了。谓语动词：would/could/might(not)havedonesth.3.与将来事实相反：Withoutyourticket,Iwouldn'tbeabletogototheconcerttomorrow.要是没有你的票的话,我明天就不能去听音乐会了。谓语动词：would/could/might(not)dosth.7.Despitethefailureofhisbusiness,heremainsoptimisticand________untroubledbyhisproblems.A.hopefully

B.approximately

C.seemingly

D.frequently参考答案：C考查副词辨析。hopefully充满希望地；approximately大约；seemingly看来似乎，貌似；frequently经常地。句意：尽管生意失败，但他依旧乐观，貌似没有被他的问题所困扰。故选C。8.

Iwantedthreeseats________TheLordoftheRings:TheReturnoftheKingforSundayafternoon,soIrangthecinematoseeifIcouldbookthreetickets.

A.for

B.with

C.in

D.of参考答案：A9.Weareremindedofputtingeverything____tousinthebigbag,notothers.

A.belongs

B.belonged

C.belonging

D.tobelong参考答案：C10.Itis

thatmorethanthirtymillionmobilephoneshadbeensoldlastyearinChina.

A．estimated

B．estimating

C．toestimate

D．estimates参考答案：A11.Tobehonest,nospeech________sofarhashadthesameeffectonmeasthisone.A.

hasbeenmade

B.beingmade

C.made

D.tobemade

参考答案：3.C.考查非谓语动词。此句意为：坦白说，到现在为止还没有一个演讲对我有如同这个演讲同样的影响。Nospeech和make之间是动宾关系，从sofar可知为已经发生的动作，故选C。12.Lasttermourmathteachersetsodifficultanexaminationproblem_____noneofusworkedout.

A.that

B.as

C.sothat

D.which参考答案：B13.26．Thosewhobringsunshineintothelivesofotherscannotkeep

fromthemselves.A．them

B．it

C．one

D．those参考答案：B略14.Hehadlittleideathatitwasgettingsolate，

?

A．didn’the

B．wasn’tit

C．didhe

D．wasit参考答案：【知识点】A16特殊句式【答案解析】C。解析：反义疑问句，前肯后否，前否后肯。前半句出现否定的little，所以后面用肯定的，前半句是一般过去时，后半句用助动词did。【技巧点拨】前肯后否，前否后肯。【典型总结】反义疑问句中表示否定意义的词有：hardly，never，little,few,rarely,seldom.

15.—Igotlaidofflastweek.I’mlookinginthenewspaperforajob.—______.

A.Don’tmentionit

B.Nevermind

C.Goodluck

D.Takecare参考答案：C16.PeopleinChinatendtoover-orderfood,____theywillfinditembarrassingifallthefoodisconsumed.A.but

B.or

C.for

D.when参考答案：C17.Thecriminal,aswellassome_______people,_______arrestedbythepoliceyesterday.A.relevant;was

B.skilled;wasC.released;were

D.relevant;were参考答案：A31.Seenfromthemoon,ourearth,withwater__________70%ofitssurface,__________asa“blueball”.A.covers;appears

B.covering;appearing

C.tocover;appearing

D.covering;appears参考答案：D略19.Beforeyouquityourjob,______howyourfamilywouldfeelaboutyourdecision.A.consider

B.consideringC.toconsiderD.considered参考答案：A略二、完型填空20.完形填空Itakethetrainintoworkeverymorningfromatrainstationnearmyhouse.Icangettothestationquite

36

becausethere’sashortcut(捷径)tothestation.Butinthesummer,itcangetquitesmellybecauseofallthe

37

.SoIalwaystryto

38

throughit.TodayIwastryingtodosoasusual

39

somethingmademestopforamoment.Isawthemostbeautiful

40

byanoldwomanwalkinginfrontofmewiththehelpofawhite

41

.Shewasshortand

42

andhadwhitehair.Shewaswalking

43

aseachsteptooksomeeffort(艰难的尝试).Ihadn’tspeciallynoticedher

44

,untilshestoppedneararubbishbin(垃圾箱).Sheslowlyplacedherwalkingstick

45

therubbishbin.Thensheleaned(斜倚着)onitwithherrighthandand

46

therubbish.Sheclearlyfoundit

47

andittookherawhile.She

48

somerubbishwithherlefthandandslowlystraightenedherselfupagain.Allthewhilesheusedtherubbishbinto

49

herself.Shethrewtherubbishinsidethebinandthen

50

walking.Italltookhergreateffort.There’ssomuchrubbishandnooneeverdoes

51

aboutit.Iwasmovedto

52

thisoldwomanmakesuchagreatefforttokeepevenasmallpartofit

53

!Ihaven’tbeenableto

54

thinkingaboutthatallday.Iwanttolearnfromher.I’vedecidedtopickuprubbishoffthe

55

ifImeetfromnowon.IhopepeoplewilldothesameasIdo.36.A.hardB.easilyC.earlyD.late37.A.bottlesB.boxesC.rubbishD.paper38.A.walkB.passC.goD.rush39.A.whenB.thereforeC.soD.because40.A.backB.color1C.markD.act41.A.bikeB.dogC.stickD.umbrella42.A.weakB.richC.cleverD.sad43.A.quicklyB.slowlyC.angrilyD.happily44.A.atmidnightB.atduskC.atfirstD.atlast45.A.inB.againstC.aroundD.under46.A.reachedforB.threwawayC.searchedforD.lookedat47.A.unableB.difficultC.differentD.impossible48.A.liftedupB.droppeddownC.putinD.pickedup49.A.warmB.supportC.helpD.hide50.A.rememberedB.startedC.enjoyedD.continued51.A.somethingB.everythingC.anythingD.nothing52.A.seeB.feelC.haveD.let53.A.busyB.beautifulC.cleanD.dirty54.A.stopB.keepC.mindD.regret55.A.wallB.deskC.classroomD.ground

参考答案：36—40BCDAD

41—45CABCB

46—50ABDBD

51—55CACAD21.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MyyoungerbrotherJonathanisahandsomeandenergetic26-year-old.Hewasborna(n)41childonMarch14,1989.However,whenhewasabout2yearsofage,hebegantoregress（退化）suddenly.Sooncamethe

42

newsthatJonathansufferedfromsevereautism（自闭症）.Wesignedhimupforsomeactivities.WhenJonathanfirst43arunningclub,hestruggledhard.Forthefirstcoupleofweeks.Jonathancould44

run10yardswithoutstopping,orwantingto

45

.Infact,Mombeganrunning

46

withJonathan,helpinghimalltheway.TheheadcoachaskedMomnotto

47

andworkedwithhertohelpJonathancontinue48

.CoachVincentbelievedinJonathanandpromisedto

49

him3timesaweek.Afterseveralmonths,Jonathanbeganto50

wellinthetraining.AndJonathanwasvery51

thathewasabletotiehisshoelacesatlast.Thiswassomethingthattookhim10longyearsto52

.Afteronlyayearoftraining,wewere53

toseethatJonathantookpartin5kand10kracesregularlyandbecamea(n)54.OnNovember2,2008Jonathancompletedhisfirstmarathonin4hoursand48minutes.Our

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wasintheaudience,about100yardsfromthefinishlinewhenmyparentsandIsawa

56

butstrongJonathancomingaroundthecorner.Itwasamomentof

57

,onethatwewillneverforget.Today,Jonathanhasbecomeatruerunnerandoften58

insomebigraces.Hetrainsallyear,

59

around20-30milesperweek.AsofJuly2014,hecompleted12marathons.Moreimportantly,hehad

60

peoplefromaroundtheworldwithhisachievementsandpersonalcharm.41.A.clever

B.careful

C.honest

D.healthy42.A.bad

B.old

C.great

D.interesting43.A.started

B.joined

C.owned

D.found44.A.quickly

B.nearly

C.hardly

D.exactly45.A.jumpup

B.situp

C.flydown

D.liedown46.A.facetoface

B.backtoback

C.onebyone

D.sidebyside47.A.giveup

B.talkback

C.showoff

D.hangup48.A.reading

B.drawing

C.exercising

D.writing49.A.pay

B.train

C.call

D.praise50.A.perform

B.walk

C.look

D.behave51.A.polite

B.annoyed

C.excited

D.patient52.A.accept

B.master

C.forgive

D.understand53.A.puzzled

B.relieved

C.disappointed

D.surprised54.A.athlete

B.coach

C.judge

D.captain55.A.class

B.luggage

C.family

D.equipment56.A.sick

B.tired

C.lazy

D.lonely57.A.peace

B.panic

C.silence

D.glory58.A.competes

B.fails

C.grows

D.escapes59.A.checking

B.counting

C.averaging

D.traveling60.A.shocked

B.inspired

C.taught

D.guided参考答案：41-45DABCD

46-50DACBA

51-55CBDAC

56-60BDACB三、阅读理解22.Theanimalsarekepttogetherinsmallspaces,withnoprivacyandlittleopportunityformentalandphysicalexercise.Thisresultsinunusuallyandself-destructivebehaviorcalledzoochosis.Aworldwidestudyofzoosfoundthatzoochosisiscommonamonganimalskeptinsmallspacesorcages.Anotherstudyshowedthatelephantsspend22percentoftheirtimemakingrepeatedheadmovementsorbitingcagebars,andbearsspend30percentoftheirtimewalkingbackandforth,asignofunhappinessandpain.

Furthermore,mostanimalsinzoosarenotendangered.Captivebreeding(圈养繁殖)ofendangeredbigcats.Asianelephants,andotherspecieshasnotresultedintheirbeingsentbacktothewild.Zoostalkalotabouttheircaptivebreedingprogramsbecausetheydonotwantpeopletoworryaboutaspeciesdyingout.Infact,babyanimalsalsoattractalotofpayingcustomers.Haven’tweseenenoughcompetitionstonamebabyanimals?Actually,wewillsaveendangeredspeciesonlyifwesavetheirhabitatsandputanendtothereasonspeoplekillthem.Insteadofsupportingzoos,weshouldsupportgroupsthatworktoprotectanimals’naturalhabitats.71.Howwouldtheauthordescribetheanimals’lifeinzoos?A.Dangerous. B.Unhappy. C.Natural. D.Easy.72.Inthestateofzoochosis,animals_________.

A.remainincages B.behavestrangely

C.attackotheranimals D.enjoymovingaround73.Whatdoestheauthortrytoargueinthepassage?

A.Zoosarenotworththepublicsupport.

B.Zoosfailintheirattempttosaveanimals.

C.Zoosshouldtreatanimalsashumanbeings.

D.Zoosuseanimalsasameansofentertainment.74.Theauthortriestopersuadereaderstoaccepthisargumentmainlyby_________.

A.pointingoutthefaultsinwhatzoosdo

B.usingevidencehehascollectedatzoos

C.questioningthewayanimalsareprotected

D.discussingtheadvantagesofnaturalhabitats75.Althoughhearguesagainstzoos,theauthorwouldstillagreethat__________.

A.zooshavetokeepanimalsinsmallcages

B.mostanimalsinzoosareendangeredspecies

C.someendangeredanimalsarereproducedinzoos

D.it’sacceptabletokeepanimalsawayfromtheirhabitats参考答案：BBAAC23.AtriptoParisisnotcompletewithoutavisittotheEiffelTower.Togetthemostoutofyourvisit,readourtipsbelow：VisitatNightRidinguptheEiffelToweratnightandlookingoutoverthestreetsofParis,you’llseewhyParisisknownasthe“CityofLight”.Atstreetlevel，thespotlightsonthetopoftheTowerzoomacrosstheParisskyline,andthereflectionsoftheTowerintheSeinearesightsnottobemissed.PurchaseYourTicketinAdvanceOnlineBypassthelongticketlinesattheEiffelTowerbypurchasingyourticketonlinefromtheEiffelTowerwebsite.You’llpickatimetovisit,andthenselectwhethertoprintouttheticketordisplayitonyourphoneoriPadaconvenientoptionifyoubuyyourticketinPariswithouteasyaccesstoaprinter.Don’tBringValuableObjectswithYouBeforeenteringtheEiffelTower,yourbagswillbeexaminedbyasecurityofficer.Ifanitemyouarecarryingsetsoffthemetaldetector,theofficerwilltakeyouawayfromthelineforfurtherinspection.We’vestoodinlineforhoursbehindpeoplewhomissedtheirchancetogouptheEiffelTower.HaveDrinksandSnacksattheEiffelTowerIfyou’relikeus，afteranexcitingtriptotheEiffelTower，you’llbereadytorestyourlegsandhavearelaxingsnackandadrinkinaParisiancafe.AcrosstheSeineintheTrocaderoarea,therearemanyelegantcafes.Theatmosphereisgreat，butthepricesareinthestratosphere.Actually,theperfectplaceforcommonvisitorstoeatanddrinkisontheEiffelToweritself.1.WhydoestheauthorsuggestvisitingtheToweratnight?A.BecauseyoucanstandonthetopoftheTower.B.Becauseyoucanavoidthecrowdsandenjoyitpeacefully.C.BecauseyoucanhaveaspecialsightofthecityofPairs.D.BecauseyoucanseetheSeineasclearaspossible.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Bypass”inParagraph3mean?A.Stand.

B.Avoid.

C.Control.

D.Remember.3.WhydidsomepeoplefailtogouptheEiffelTower?A.Becausetheydidn’tseizethechance.B.Becausetheylostvaluableobjects.C.Becausetheysetoffthemetaldetector.D.Becausetheyhadaquarrelwiththeofficer.4.Whatca