2022-2023学年四川省泸州市第九中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

2022-2023学年四川省泸州市第九中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.---_____youhavebeenhere,whynotjoinusindancing?

---Sorry,I’mnotmyselftoday.

A.When

B.Unless

C.If

D.Nowthat参考答案：D2.Thesecondgameoftheserieshadendedina3-3tieaftertenroundswhenthegamewascalledoffdarkness.A.bymeansof B.inreturnfor C.infavorof D.onaccountof参考答案：D句意:系列赛的第二场在十局过后,双方战成3比3平,此时由于天黑,比赛被取消了。根据句意,此处应选onaccountof表示"因为,由于"。bymeansof表示"借助于,通过";inreturnfor表示"作为对……的回报";infavorof表示"支持"。3.Youmaydependon______thatIshallalwayshelpyou.

（原创）A.this

B.it

C.those

D.one参考答案：B略4.Neverinthepasttwentyyears

sogreatlyastoday.A.didthecitychange

B.thecitychange

C.hasthecitychanged

D.thecityhaschanged参考答案：C5.OK,wakeup!Onlywhenyoustopseekingshortcutstosuccess

beingsuccessfulmeanshardwork.A.youhaverealized B.haveyourealized C.canyourealize D.youcanrealize参考答案：C6.Buriedundertheseawiththeshipwreckwasplentyofchina_____________backtotheMingDynasty.A.dated

B.dating

C.todate

D.beingdated参考答案：B7.It'snotnecessarytoexplainthetruth_____thereisspringwind,thereisgreengrass．

A．whichwherever

B．thatwhich

C．whichwhen

D．thatwherever参考答案：D8.Firesweptthroughastoreatthecornerof4thstreetthismorning________heavydamage.A.caused

B.hascaused

C.causing

D.tocause参考答案：C略9.______inhernewnovel,theyoungwriterkeptwritingforhoursinherroom.A.Havingdeeplyabsorbed

B.DeeplyabsorbingC.Deeplyhavingbeenabsorbed

D.Deeplyabsorbed参考答案：D10.Wehavemanycaseswherehardworkaswellasgoodcommunicationskillshave

one’schancesofsuccessinthepastyears.A.lessened

B.multiplied

C.combined

D.motivated参考答案：B11.Wechattedacoffee,andhetoldmethathehadachanceofferedtohimtoexperiencetheworldbeyondhishometown.A.with B.over C.throughout D.for参考答案：B句意:我们喝着咖啡聊天,他告诉我,有人给他提供了一次机会,(让他)能体验家乡以外的世界。这里用介词over表示"在……期间"。12.TheNo.lsubway,

attheendof20l4,willgreatlyimprovethetrafficconditionsinQingdao.A.opened

B.wasopened

C.opens

D.tobeopened参考答案：D13.ManycollegestudentsarewillingtoworkinWesternChinaaftergraduationwhere,______,moreopportunitiesofemploymentareavailable.A.asitispoorandbackward

B.poorandbackwardasitisC.poorandbackwardalthoughitis

D.thoughpoorandbackwarditis参考答案：B考查状语从句。句意：许多大学生都愿意毕业后到中国西部去工作，那里尽管贫穷落后，但是却有更多工作机会。as引导让步状语从句时，句子需要倒装，形容词/名称/副词/置于句首。although引导让步状语从句时，不能倒装。故此题应选B。14.Allofyou________attheschoolgate!We’llsoonstart．A.aregathering

B.willgather

C.havegathered

D.gather参考答案：D解析：考查特殊句式。这是一个祈使句,相当于“Allofyou,pleasegatherattheschoolgate!”15.Theyoungersingerisbeginning_____intonoticethroughTheVoiceofChina.

A.come B.tocome C.coming D.came参考答案：B16.______youarefamiliarwiththeauthor’sideas,tryreadingallthesectionsasquicklyas

youpossiblycan.A.Nowthat

B.Eversince

C.Sothat

D.Aslongas参考答案：A既然你对作者的思想很了解，试着尽可能快地读所有这些部分。“eversince”自从……以来，引导时间状语从句；sothat引导目的或结果状态从句；aslongas只要，引导条件状语从句。17.ThisisoneoftheoldesttemplesinChina.It

the9thcentury.A、isdatedfrom

B、isdatedbackto

C、wasdatedfrom

D、datesbackto参考答案：D18. Sofarclonedanimalshavesufferedfromsomedifferentseriousdisorders,__________dyingsoonafterbirth.A.manyofwhich B.manyofwhom C.manyofthem D.manyofthat参考答案：C略19.“I’dliketogivemythankstothose_________helpmysonwillbeabletosurvivehisterribledisease,”saidthemotheronTV.

A.who

B.that

C.withwhose

D.withtheir参考答案：C二、完型填空20.Theboyshadbeenshoppingallmorningandstillweren’tdone.I____21____,standinginthestore.Justninedaysbefore____22____,Caitlin’shousehadburnedtotheground.ButCaitlinandherfamilyall____23____escaped.Allthefamily____24____waswhattheywerewearingandeachother.Theschoolwasreplacingtheirbooksanduniformsandnow,twodaysafterthe____25____,allthegirlsinCaitlin’sclassweretakinghershoppingforclothesandshoes.Theboyswereshoppingfor____26____likescarves,socksandhairties,allthethingstheydon’teven____27____.Afteranotherhour,Ihadfinishedmy____28____andhadhelpedtheboys____29____everythingtheywantedtogetforCaitlin.Whenwegothome,mybrotherbroughteverythinghehad____30____forCaitlintomyroomtomakesureIthoughtshe’d____31____everythingbeforehe____32____them.“Ithinkshe’llloveeverything,”Isaid,andhesmiledhisbigsmile.Ihuggedhim,____33____hetriedtopushmeaway.Iwasso____34____ofhimatthatmoment.Helovesgivingandmakingothers____35____.He’sanhonestkidwhoseesonlythegoodintheworld.Iusedtowonderhowhecould____36____seethegoodwhentherewassomuchbad,butnowI____37____why:thereissomuchgood____38____him.Heselflesslygaveupallhis____39____forCaitlin.Hehad,throughthisactofapureheart,gotthetrue____40____ofChristmas.21.A.waited

B.hesitated

C.shouted

D.observed22.A.Christmas

B.graduation

C.school

D.departure23.A.gradually

B.obviously

C.successfully

D.hopefully24.A.belonged

B.possessed

C.liked

D.desired25.A.rescue

B.discovery

C.flood

D.fire26.A.decorations

B.items

C.products

D.tools27.A.thinkabout

B.hearof

C.careabout

D.dreamof28.A.homework

B.interview

C.shopping

D.project29.A.tryon

B.preparefor

C.experimentwith

D.pickout30.A.kept

B.owned

C.purchased

D.demanded31.A.use

B.like

C.donate

D.get32.A.wrapped

B.rolled

C.changed

D.bought33.A.because

B.incase

C.eventhough

D.before34.A.confident

B.proud

C.careful

D.afraid35.A.happy

B.comfortable

C.excited

D.calm36.A.even

B.seldom

C.ever

D.just37.A.doubt

B.distinguish

C.realize

D.judge38.A.beside

B.inside

C.before

D.around39.A.toys

B.joy

C.time

D.savings40.A.spirit

B.origin

C.aim

D.story参考答案：21.D

22.A

23.C

24.B

25.D

26.B

27.A

28.C

29.D

30.C

31.B

32.A

33.C

34.B

35.A

36.D

37.C

38.B

39.D

40.A本文讲述的是，Caitlin家被大火烧为平地，作者看到好多男孩在商店里为她家买东西。作者的弟弟也无私地放弃了自己的所有积蓄为Caitlin购置物品，展示了美好的心灵。21.D考查动词。A.waited等待；B.hesitated犹豫不决；C.shouted大喊；D.observed观察。男孩们整个上午都在购物，但仍然没有完成。可知，这里应该是我在商店里观察他们购物。故选D。22.A考查名词。Christmas圣诞节；

B.graduation毕业；

C.school学校；

D.departure离开，出发。根据文章最后一句gotthetrue____20____ofChristmas.可知，是圣诞节前九天。故选A。23.C考查副词。A.gradually渐渐地；B.obviously明显地；C.successfully成功地；D.hopefully充满希望地。根据But可知Caitlin和她的家人在大火中成功逃脱。故选C.24.B考查动词。A.belonged属于；

B.possessed拥有；

C.liked喜欢；

D.desired渴望。根据上文的Caitlin’shousehadburnedtotheground.可知，她家里现在所拥有的全部就是她们身上穿的衣服。故选B。25.D考查名词。A.rescue营救；

B.discovery发现；

C.flood洪水；

D.fire火。根据下文：凯特琳班上所有的女孩都带她去买衣服和鞋子。可知这应该是在大火之后。故选D。26.B考查名词。A.decorations装饰；B.items东西，物品；C.products产品；D.tools工具。根据空后面的likescarves,socksandhairties可知男孩们在买东西。故选B。27.A考查动词词组。A.thinkabout考虑；

B.hearof听说；

C.careabout担心，关心；

D.dreamof梦想。根据上文likescarves,socksandhairties,可知男孩在买他们甚至都不考虑的东西，因为这些东西都是父母替他们买。故选A。28.

C考查名词。A.homework家庭作业；

B.interview面试，采访；

C.shopping

购物；

D.project工程，计划。因为作者也在商店里购物，所以一个小时后应该是完成了购物。故选C。29.D考查动词词组。A.tryon试穿；

B.preparefor为---做准备；

C.experimentwith进行试验；

D.pickout挑选。根据第一段第一句Theboyshadbeenshoppingallmorningandstillweren’tdone.可知，作者完成购物后，帮助男孩挑选东西。故选D。30.

C考查动词。A.kept保持；

B.owned拥有；

C.purchased购买；

D.demanded需要。当我回到家时，我弟弟把他买的所有东西都带到了我的房间，以确保在他包装之前我认为Caitlin会喜欢所有的东西。故选C。31.

B考查动词。A.use使用；

B.like喜欢；

C.donate捐献；

D.get得到。当我回到家时，我弟弟把他买的所有东西都带到了我的房间，以确保在他包装之前我认为Caitlin会喜欢所有的东西。由此可知答案为B。32.A考查动词。A.wrapped包裹；B.rolled滚动；C.changed改变；D.bought买。当我回到家时，我弟弟把他买的所有东西都带到了我的房间，以确保在他包装之前我认为Caitlin会喜欢所有的东西。可知答案为A。33.C考查状语从句。A.because因为；B.incase万一；C.eventhough即使；D.before在---之前。我拥抱他，即使他尽力地把我推开。此处是eventhough即使，引导的让步状语从句，故选C。34.B考查形容词。A.confident自信的；

B.proud自豪的；

C.careful细心的；

D.afraid害怕的。根据上文“Ithinkshe’llloveeverything,”Isaid,andhesmiledhisbigsmile.Ihuggedhim,可知，在那时我因为他而自豪。beproudof因为---而自豪。故选B。35.A考查形容词。A.happy高兴的；

B.comfortable舒适的；

C.excited兴奋的；

D.calm冷静的。他喜欢给予和让别人快乐。故选A。36.D考查副词。A.even甚至；

B.seldom很少，难得；

C.ever曾经；

D.just仅仅，只是。根据上句的onlythegoodintheworld可知，此处应该选D。38.B考查介词。A.beside在---旁边；

B.inside在---里面；C.before在---之前；D.around在---周围。他的内心有那么多美好。故选B。39.D考查名词。A.toys玩具；

B.joy快乐；

C.time时间；

D.savings储蓄。我弟弟为Caitlin买那么多东西，所以无私放弃了他所有的积蓄。故选D。40.A考查名词。A.spirit精神；

B.origin起源；

C.aim目标；

D.story故事。他通过这一纯洁的心，得到了圣诞节的真实故事。故选A。【名师点睛】做完形填空时一定要注意上下文的联系，千万不能脱离开语境，一定要按着作者的思路走，只有这样才能把握准文章的脉络，做出正确判断。本题第14小题，根据上文“Ithinkshe’llloveeverything,”Isaid,andhesmiledhisbigsmile.Ihuggedhim,可知，在那时我因为他而自豪。beproudof因为---而自豪。故选B。21.WearrivedinSpainforthefirsttimeafewweeksago.Idecidedto

21

acarbecausewehadsoldtheonewehadinEnglandbefore

22

home.Yesterdaythesalesofficerangustosaythecarwas

23.Ihadtriedoutamodellikeitbefore,butasIwasnotyet

24

drivinginthiscity,mywifedidnotwantmetocollectit

25

sowewenttogetherto

26

it.Wepaidforthecarand

27

thepapers.Theytoldusthattherewas

28

petrol（汽油）totakeustoagarage,wherewecouldfillup.The

29

garagetotheofficewasabout100yardsawayandwegotthere

30.ButwhenIturnedintomainroadIsuddenlysawalotofcarsracing

31

me.Igotoutof

32

asfastasIcouldbybackingintothegarage

33

andthemanbehind

34

me.“It’ssuchaproblemto

35

todriveontherightside,isn’tit?”mywifesaid.“Yes,ifonlyIhadhadafewlessonsfor

36.”Ireplied.“Youhadbettergo

37

onthewayhome,”mywifesaid.“You’dbesorryifyouhad

38

onthefirstday,wouldn’tyou?”Whileweweretalking,themanbehindgotoutofhiscarandsaidingoodEnglish,”Wouldyoumindtellingme

39

youarethinkingofleaving?

40

areyougoingtositinyourcarallday?”21.

A.borrow

B.drive

C.buy

D.choose22.

A.leaving

B.making

C.returning

D.getting23.

A.right

B.ready

C.fixed

D.sold24.

A.sureof

B.satisfiedwith

C.interestedin D.usedto25.

A.onmyown

B.rightaway

C.inahurry

D.ontheway26.

A.receive

B.bring

C.order

D.fetch27.

A.accepted

B.wrote

C.signed

D.copied28.

A.little

B.enough

C.much

D.no29.

A.best

B.nearest

C.quickest

D.cleanest30.

A.lately

B.directly

C.safely

D.slowly31.

A.after

B.with

C.around

D.towards32.

A.theirway

B.thegarage

C.theirsight

D.thecar33.

A.atlast

B.oncemore

C.asusual

D.aswell34.

A.caught

B.cheered

C.shoutedat

D.chattedwith35.

A.prepare

B.continue

C.choose

D.remember36.

A.discussion

B.adventure

C.experiment

D.practice37.

A.carefully

B.smoothly

C.quickly

D.differently38.

A.anerror

B.aproblem

C.asaccident

D.aheadache39.

A.when

B.why

C.how

D.what40.

A.For

B.Or

C.But

D.So

参考答案：21~25CABDA

26~30DCBBC

31~35DABCD

36~40DACAB三、阅读理解22.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。Fifteenyearsago,IenteredtheBostonGlobe,whichwasatempletomethen.Itwasn’teasygettinghired.Butonceyouwerethere,Ifound,youwerein.Globejobswerelife-guaranteeduntilretirement.For15yearsIhadprosperedthere—movingfromanordinaryreportertoaforeigncorrespondentandfinallytoasenioreditor.IwouldhavealifetimeofsecurityifIstuckwithit.Instead,Ihadmadeadecisiontoleave.Ienteredmyboss’soffice.Wouldherage?Iwondered.Hehadafamoustemper.“Matt,wehavetohaveatalk,”Ibeganawkwardly.“IcametotheGlobewhenIwastwenty-four.NowI’mforty.There’salotIwanttodoinlife.I’mresigning.”“Toanotherpaper?”heasked.Ireachedintomycoatpocket,butdidn’tsayanything.Ihandedhimaletterthatexplainedeverything.ItsaidthatIwasleavingtostartanewmediacompany.Wewereatarareturningpointinhistory.Iwantedtobedirectlyengagedinthechange.“I'mgladforyou,”hesaid,quiteoutofmyexpectation.“Ijustcamefromaboardofdirectors’meetinganditwasseventy-fivepercentdiscouragingnews.Someofthatwecandealwith.Butmuchofitwecan’t,”hewenton.“Iwishyoualltheluckintheworld,”heconcluded.“Andifitdoesn’tworkout,remember,yourstarisalwayshighhere.”ThenIwentoutofhisoffice,walkingthroughthenewsroomformoregood-byes.Everybodywassayingcongratulations.Everybody—eventhoughI’dberiskingallonanunfamiliarventure:allthefinancialsecurityIhadcarefullybuiltup.Later,IhadafinaltalkwithBillTaylor,chairmanandpublisheroftheBostonGlobe.HehadturnedtheGlobeintoabillion-dollarproperty.“I’mresigning,Bill,”Isaid.HelistenedwhileIgavehimthestory.Hewasn’tlookingangryordiscouraged,either.Afterapause,hesaid,“Golly,IwishIwereinyourshoes.”56.FromthepassageweknowthattheGlobeisafamous______.A.newspaper

B.magazine

C.temple

D.church57.IfthewriterstayedwiththeGlobe______.A.hewouldbeabletorealizehislifetimedreamsB.hewouldneverhavetoworryabouthisfuturelifeC.hewouldlethislong-cherisheddreamsfadeawayD.hewouldneverbeallowedtodevelophisambitions58.Whenthewriterdecidedtoresign,theGlobewasfacedwith______.A.atroublewithitsstaffmembers

B.ashortageofqualifiedreportersC.anuncontrollablebusinesssituation

D.anunfavorablebusinesssituation59.By“IwishIwereinyourshoes.”（inthelastparagraph）BillTaylormeantthat______.A.thewriterwastofail

B.thewriterwasstupidC.hewoulddothesameifpossibleD.hewouldrejectthewriter'srequest参考答案：ABDC23.CaptainAmericaandBlackpantherwereabouttodefendEarthfromthecriminalThanoswhenKevinFoleyfirstnoticedsomethingwaswrong.Foley,a46-yearoldinformation-technologyworkerfromKyle,Texas,washeadingintothetheatertoseeAvengers:InfinityWarwhenherealizedhewashavingtroublebreathingnormally.Thesamesymptomstruckagainduringanothermoviethefollowingnight,butmoreseverethistime.Oncethecastonthesecondfilmrolled,Foleytookaction:helookedathiswristwatch.Itwasabiggerstepthanyoumightimagine,becauseFoleywaswearinganAppleWatchequippedwithmedicalsensorsandexperimentalsoftwaretotrackbasicfunctionsofhisheart.Andthewatchwasworried.Ithad,accordingtothedisplay,detectedsignsofanirregularheartbeat.Beforelong,Foleywasinanemergencyroom,wheredoctorshookedhimuptoanECG(心电图),whichshowedthathewasinatrialfibrillation(心房颤动),anirregularheartbeatthatcanleadtobloodclots(血栓),strokeandotherpotentiallydisastrousdiseases.Foleyspentthenextfewdaysinthehospitalwhiledoctorsworkedtoreturnhimtoanormalheartrhythmeventuallyturningtoaprocedurecalledelectricalcardioversiontoshockhisheartbacktonormal.Foleyisdoingfinenow.Buthebelievesthat,ifnotforthewarningonhiswatch,hemightnothavesoughthelpintime.“Iwouldhaveneverknown,”hesays.FoleyandhiswatchwerepartofanexperimentrunbyAppleandStanford’smedicalschool.ButbeginningDec.6,anyonecangetanon-the-flyheartcheckup,assumingthey’vepaid$399ormoreforanAppleWatch.That’swhenApplewilllaunchasoftwareupdatethatturnsitslatestmodel,calledtheSeries4,intoapersonalECG,thankstoaninnovativenewsensor.ThoughlesscomplicatedthanhospitalECGmachines,thewatchversioncanstillprovidebasicinformationandwarningsofpotentialrisksworthyofacloserlookbyamedicalprofessional.ForApple,thisnewECG-on-your-wristisitsbiggestbetyetthatpersonaltechnologywillinevitablyincludepersonalhealth.Alongwithcompetitors,Applehasalreadyofferedfitnessfunctions,suchasappstotrackthestepsyou’vewalked.ButwiththenewECGscan,Appleismovingstraightintomedicalaspectsofheath,adistinctionunderlinedbythefactitsoughtandreceivedFoodandDrugAdministrationclearancefortheclearancefortheheartmonitor.61.What’sthefunctionofthestoryofFoleyinParagraphs1and2?A.Toarousethereaders’interest.B.Toraiseacommonproblem.C.Toleadthereaderstothetopic.D.Toguidethereaderstodofirstaid.62.HowcanFoley’swristwatchdetectsignsofanirregularheartbeart?A.Bybeingequippedwithaninnovativenewmedicalsensor.B.BybeinghookedstraightuptoanEGGinanemergencyroom.C.Bybeingpaidnotlessthan$399forthelatestAppleWatch.D.Bybei