2022-2023学年贵州省遵义市金坪中学高一英语测试题含解析

2022-2023学年贵州省遵义市金坪中学高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Listen,Doyouhearsomeone_____forhelp?A.calling

B.call

C.tocall

D.called参考答案：A2.Thecostofrisingfuelbills____ontoairpassengersintheformoffuelsurcharges(额外费).

A.isbeingpassed

B.arebeingpassed

C.havebeenpassed

D.haspassed参考答案：A3.Idon’tknowwhatherreactionis_______tobe,soIdon’tdaretotellhertheresult.A.likely

B.probable

C.possible

D.perhaps参考答案：A4.—Startoutrightaway,______________you’llmissthelasttrain.

—Don’tworry,buthaveyouseenmyticket?

A.or

B.so

C.but D.and参考答案：A略5.Thecloth_______smoothandsoft_______.A.feels;sellswell B.feeling;issellsoldC.isfelt;sellswell D.feeling;sellswell参考答案：D6.Whydoyouwalksostrangely?Thisis______Ifellovermyselfaccidentlyyesterdayandmyleftleggothurt.A.why

B.because

C.want

D.where参考答案：B7.Let’spaintonesideofthepaperred,and_____sideblack. A．theother B．another C．theothers D．oneanother参考答案：A8.–Youlookupset,What’sthematter?--Ihadmyproposal____again.A.turnedover

B.turnedon

C.turnedoff

D.turneddown参考答案：D9.Expertsthinkthat_____recentlydiscoveredpaintingmaybe____Picasso.

A.the;不填

Ba;the

C.a;不填

D.the;a参考答案：D10.Behindasuccessfulmanthereis,______,awomanwhomakesthissuccesspossible.A.moreoftenthannot B.hardlyeverC.almostnever D.nowherenear参考答案：A【详解】考查短语辨析。句意：在一个成功男人的背后，通常有一个女人使这种成功成为可能。A.moreoftenthannot通常；多半；B.hardlyever几乎不；很少；C.almostnever几乎从不；D.nowherenear远不及；肯定不。根据句意可知选A。11.Hehadwonderfulchildhood,_____withhismothertoallcornersoftheworld.A.travel B.totravel C.traveled D.traveling参考答案：D【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他有着美好的童年，跟母亲到过世界各地。分析句子可知，travel用非谓语动词形式，逻辑主语He与travel之间为主谓关系，因此用现在分词作状语。故选D。12.ShallIgoandbuymorefoodanddrinksfortheparty?No,wehavepreparedafridgeofthose.That____bequiteenough.A.can

B.may

C.might

D.oughtto参考答案：D13.Whathesaidjustnow___________meofthatAmericanprofessor.

A.mentioned

B.informed

C.memorized

D.reminded参考答案：D略14.ReportedlyyesterdayagroupofAmericansoldierswerewalkingalongtheroadinIrapwhenabombwas______.A.setout

B.setabout

C.setoff

D.setup参考答案：C15.Withnoone

,Maryfeltlonely.A.talkingto

B.totalkto

C.talkedto

D.totalk参考答案：B16.____apersoncomesfromwillaffecthisorherstyleofspeech.

A.What

B.Where

C.When

D.Which参考答案：B17.Nobodyknowsthemankilledintheaccident,soitisdifficultforthepolicetofindouthis____.A.thought

B.height

C.weight

D.identity参考答案：D18.Atschool,somestudentsareactive _____someareshy,yettheycanbefriendswithoneanother.A.while

B.although

C.Since参考答案：A试题分析：句意：在学校，一些学生是积极的一些是害羞的，然而他们也可以互相成为朋友。此处表示对比，故选A.19.____printed,thissciencefictionwillbepopularamongthestudents.

A.Before

B.Unless

C.When

D.Once参考答案：D二、完型填空20.Astheteacherpronouncedmyname,Iknewwhatlayahead.Shecalledmetothewhiteboardto

___41___alongdivision（除法）problem.Mathwasmy___42___subject.Whendoingalongdivisionproblem,Ialwaysrepeatedlyputthenumbersinthe___43___places,___44___forgottoaddinthezeros.AsI___45___thewhiteboard,Ilookedattheblonde-hairedgirlnexttome,tryingto___46___whatshewaswriting.___47___Itriedmybest,shewentfasterthanIcouldunderstand.Impossibletounderstand.Whyme?Whycouldn’tIwrapmymindaroundthisstrangeconceptthatalltheotherkidsunderstood?Why,evenwhenI___48___myhardesttodealwiththedivisionproblems?Why?Why?I____49____saltytearsandwrotesomenumbersrandomly（随便地）ontheboard.Theteacherreadoverouranswerssilently.“Now,class,Susiedidthisproblemlycorrectly.”“AsforTara,”theteachersaid,____50____hereyes,“Gosh,Idon't___51___knowwhatshedid.”Theclassburstinto___52___,andIfeltmyface____53____redasItriedtosinkaslowaspossibleintomyseat,inhopesof____54____themfromseeingmeatall.Butthis____55____frommiddleschoolisoneIremember,surprisingly,ina____56____way.Thisexperiencemademefeelunimportant.____57____itmademestronger,andgaveme____58____.WhenIgeta____59____gradeinschool,oramputdownbysomebody,IthinkofthatmomentandeverysingleoneofthosewhysthatIaskedmyself,whichgivesmethewillingnessto____60____allofthosewhysandcontinueuntilperfection,orascloseasIcanget.41.A.perform

B.find

C.dash

D.examine42.A.favorite

B.respectful

C.worst

D.entertaining43.A.wrong

B.proper

C.direct

D.important44.A.nor

B.therefore

C.or

D.besides45.A.moved

B.approached

C.used

D.returned46.A.guess

B.imagine

C.think

D.copy47.A.If

B.Unless

C.Though

D.Because48.A.suggested

B.asked

C.admitted

D.tried49.A.gaveback

B.wentback

C.heldback

D.cutback50.A.rolling

B.skimming

C.representing

D.inspiring51.A.even

B.never

C.hardly

D.suddenly52.A.anger

B.laughter

C.cheering

D.enjoyment53.A.grew

B.made

C.changed

D.turned54.A.letting

B.remembering

C.preventing

D.asking55.A.tip

B.problem

C.promise

D.memory56.A.positive

B.uncertain

C.false

D.disturbing57.A.Or

B.And

C.So

D.Yet58.A.determination

B.explanation

C.occupation

D.production59.A.big

B.bad

C.high

D.good60.A.get

B.answer

C.look

D.find参考答案：41.A

42.C

43.A

44.C

45.B

46.D

47.C

48.D

49.C

50.A

51.A

52.B

53.D

54.C

55.D

56.A

57.D

58.A

59.B

60.B本文是一篇故事。作者不会做除法题，老师让去前面做题时作者就胡乱写了答案，引来了同学们的嘲笑。这件事让作者学会了坚持去寻找答案，直到完美。【41题详解】考查动词辨析。A.perform完成，执行；B.find查找；C.dash猛撞；D.examine检查。此处指老师让我去完成一道长的除法题，故选A.【42题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.favorite喜欢的；B.respectful恭敬的；C.worst最差的；D.entertaining令人愉快的。根据下句Ialwaysrepeatedlyputthenumbersinthe___3___places,___4___forgottoaddinthezeros.可知我做除法题时总是把数字放错地方，或忘记加零。由此可知我数学不好，是最差的科目。故选C.【43题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.wrong错误的；B.proper适当的；C.direct直接的；D.important重要的。此处指我做除法题时总是把数字放错地方，故选A.【44题详解】考查连词辨析。A.nor也不；B.therefore因此；C.or或者；D.besides此外。根据句意可知我做除法题时总是把数字放错地方，或者忘记加零。两者是选择关系，故选C.【45题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.moved感动的；B.approached接近的；C.used习惯的；D.returned回国的。与上文Shecalledmetothewhiteboard呼应，指当我接近白板时，故选B.【46题详解】考查动词辨析。A.guess猜测；B.imagine想象；C.think认为；D.copy复制，抄袭。此处指我想抄袭旁边女孩的答案，故选D.【47题详解】考查连词辨析。A.If如果；B.Unless除非；C.Though虽然；D.Because因为。尽管我尽力最大努力想抄袭旁边女孩的答案，但她很快跑了。前后句表示转折，故选C.【48题详解】考查动词辨析。A.suggested建议；B.asked问；C.admitted承认；D.tried尝试，努力。此处指即使我尽最大努力解决除法问题，为什么我还学不会？表示“尽力”，故选D.【49题详解】考查词组辨析。A.gaveback归还；B.wentback回去；C.heldback抑制，阻止；D.cutback削减。此处指我抑制住泪水，随便写出了几个数字。指强忍泪水，故选C.【50题详解】考查动词辨析。A.rolling旋转；B.skimming撇去；C.representing代表；D.inspiring鼓舞。此处指老师转了一下眼珠，表示与前面情况对比，对我做出的答案的否定。故选A.【51题详解】考查副词辨析。A.even甚至；B.never决不；C.hardly几乎不；D.suddenly突然地。老师认为甚至不知道我写的是什么，表示加强语气，故选A.【52题详解】考查名词辨析。A.anger怒；B.laughter笑；C.cheering欢呼；D.enjoyment享受。看到我写的答案，听到老师的评论，同学们哄堂大笑。故选B.【53题详解】考查动词辨析。A.grew成长；B.made做；C.changed改变；D.turned变成。全班同学都笑我，所以我脸变红了。故选D.【54题详解】考查名词辨析。A.letting出租；B.remembering回忆；C.preventing阻止；D.asking请求。我红着脸赶紧坐回座位，尽可能坐低，希望同学们看不见我。preventsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事，故选【55题详解】考查名词辨析。A.tip小费；B.problem问题；C.promise许诺；D.memory记忆。这个中学时的记忆是我记着的一个记忆，故选D.【56题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.positive积极的；B.uncertain无常的；C.false错误的；D.disturbing令人不安的。这次记忆我不会做除法题，还遭到同学们嘲笑。根据surprisingly表示转折，可知出人意料的是我用一种积极的方式记着这件事。故选A.【57题详解】考查连词辨析。A.Or或；B.And和；C.So所以；D.Yet但是。这次经历让我觉得自己无足轻重，但是它让我变得更强。前后句是转折关系，故选D.【58题详解】考查名词辨析。A.determination决心；B.explanation说明；C.occupation事务；D.production成果。这次经历让我变得更强，给了我决心。文章最后continueuntilperfection,orascloseasIcanget.给了提示，决心让我坚持到完美。故选A.【59题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.big大的；B.bad坏的；C.high高的；D.good好的。和上文做除法题相比，指进入高年级。故选B.【60题详解】考查动词辨析。A.get获得；B.answer回答；C.look看；D.find寻找。根据thosewhysthatIaskedmyself可知是给我以前问自己的那些为什么，我愿意回答所有这些问题，一直持续到完美，或者尽可能接近完美。故选B.【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，小题2根据下句Ialwaysrepeatedlyputthenumbersinthe___3___places,___4___forgottoaddinthezeros.可知我做除法题时总是把数字放错地方，或忘记加零。由此可知我数学不好，是最差的科目。故选worst.小题5与上文Shecalledmetothewhiteboard呼应，指当我接近白板时，故选approached.小题18这次经历让我变得更强，给了我决心。文章最后continueuntilperfection,orascloseasIcanget.给了提示，决心让我坚持到完美。故选determination.21.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。“Daddy,canIhaveapieceofcake?”myoldestsonaskedme.Wehadjustbeentothegymandstoppedto

31

attherestaurant.“No,”Ireplied,“youdon’tneedapieceofcake.”Myson

32

15inafewdays.He

33

over6feettall.Heisveryslimandathleticinshape.Itwasnotalwaysthatway.Mywifewroteabookaboutthechallengeand

34

ofgettinghimfit.Henowtakesit

35

andlooksashe’sneverbeenoverweightinhislife.Hehadafullplateof

36

andtofu.Hedidn’tneedapieceofcake.Besides,everythingintherestaurantisquite

37

.Ourdinnerscouldhave

38

afamilyofsevenatafastfoodrestaurant.Thatcakeprobablycost$5.Hewas

39

ashelookedatthedeliciouscakes.IhadforgottenthatIhadwalkedovertothecakeshelfwhilehewas

40

hisfoodfromthebuffet(自助餐).Ilookedatmy

41

.Theresittingontheedgewasapieceof

42

.Ilookedatitwonderingbutalsoknowinghowitgotthere.“Wewilldivideit,”Isaid.Afewdayslatermyoldestsonwaswithmeagain.Westoppedata

43

.Heorderedasandwich.Ithen

44

twosandwiches.Heimmediatelybarked,“CanIhavetwo?”HewantedexactlywhatDaddyhad.Yourkidsareverylikelytoputontheirplates,exactlywhatyouhaveonyours,andIthinkthisappliestomorethanfood.Keepyour

45

platewithonlywhatyouwantyourkindstohave.31.A.eat

B.relax

C.play

D.rest32.A.gets

B.turns

C.becomes

D.grows33.A.appears

B.stands

C.seems

D.shows34.A.trouble

B.success

C.matter

D.failure35.A.closely

B.happily

C.seriously

D.carefully36.A.vegetables

B.meat

C.desserts

D.cream37.A.different

B.good

C.healthy

D.expensive38.A.supported

B.provided

C.served

D.given39.A.worried

B.thirsty

C.silent

D.surprised40.A.buying

B.choosing

C.making

D.cooking41.A.bowl

B.spoon

C.table

D.plate42.A.glass

B.cake

C.paper

D.wood43.A.restaurant

B.gym

C.shop

D.hotel44.A.sent

B.tasted

C.ordered

D.brought45.A.play

B.rest

C.study

D.life参考答案：31-35

ABBBC

36-40

ADCCB

41-45

DBACD三、阅读理解22.Winterholidayiscoming,timetoreadsomethingjustforfun.Youmightsoonfindyourselfholdingyourbreathasyouturnthepagesofafrighteningstory,orbrowsing(浏览)thelatestnovelonyournewe-reader.ForthoseofyouwhowanttotrysomereadinginEnglish,buthavenoideaofwhattochoosefromthousandsofchoices,we'dliketoofferthefollowingbookstohelpyouout.TheSelectedWorksofT.S.SpivetByReifLarsenT.S.Spivetisasmart12-year-oldboywhomapseverything,includingfaces,thedinnertableandthegeographyofhishomestateofMontana(US).Afterseeinghiswork,afamousscientificorganizationinvitesSpivettobeaspeakeratanimportantevent,withoutknowingtheboy'sage.TheHousekeeperandtheProfessorByYokoOgawaBecauseofanaccident,themathprofessor'sshort-termmemorylastsonly80minutes,sohishousekeepermustreintroduceherselfeachmorningwhenshearrives.Withthehelpofnumbers,finallythetwoareabletodeveloparelationshipacrossthe80-minutetime.EscapetoAmericaByTetsuoFukuyamaFukuyamadecidedtoleavehishomelandandexperimentwithacompletelydifferentlifestyle:livinginNewYorkCity.Thisstoryofhowthewriter'scourageanddeterminationhelpedhimsurviveindifficultconditionswillencouragereaderstofindtheirownhappiness.TalktotheHandByLynneTruWhendidtheworldgettobesorude?Whendidsocietybecomesoinconsiderate(不为他人着想的)?Beingrudehasbecomeapointofprideforsome.TalktotheHandisacallforpoliteness.21.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.T.S.Spivetisateenagerwholovessinging.B.Themathprofessorhasaverybadmemory.C.Fukuyamamissedhishometownverymuch.D.ThefourbooksareallwritteninFrench.22.WhatdoweknowaboutEscapetoAmerica?A.ItisaboutlifeinNewJersey.B.Itisaboutloveandfriendship.C.Itismeantforoutgoingchildren.D.Itisbasedonthewriter'sreal-lifeevents.23.Whocalledonpolitenessinhisorherbook?A.LynneTru.

B.ReifLarsen.

C.YokoOgawa.

D.TetsuoFukuyama.参考答案：21.B

22.D

23.A【分析】本文是一篇广告布告类短文阅读。文章主要讲述寒假即将来临，作者向我们推荐的4本英语阅读。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据文章TheHousekeeperandtheProfessorByYokoOgawa中Becauseofanaccident,themathprofessor'sshort-termmemorylastsonly80minutes,sohishousekeepermustreintroduceherselfeachmorningwhenshearrives.由于一次事故，这位数学教授的短时记忆只持续了80分钟，可知，数学教授记忆力很差。故选B。【22题详解】推理判断题。根据文章EscapetoAmerica中Thisstoryofhowthewriter'scourageanddeterminationhelpedhimsurviveindifficultconditionswillencouragereaderstofindtheirownhappiness.这个故事讲述了作者的勇气和决心是如何帮助他在艰难的环境中生存下去，将鼓励读者寻找自己的幸福，从而可以推断出《逃离美国》是基于作者的真实生活事件。故选D。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据文章TalktotheHandByLynneTru中Whendidtheworldgettobesorude?Whendidsocietybecomesoinconsiderate(不为他人着想的)?Beingrudehasbecomeapointofprideforsome.TalktotheHandisacallforpoliteness.这个世界什么时候变得如此粗鲁?社会是什么时候变得如此不为他人着想?可知，作者LynneTru在书中呼吁人们要有礼貌。故选A。【点睛】本文是一篇广告布告类短文阅读。广告类或布告类的文章主要考查学生根据问题迅速从文中定位、提取有效信息的能力。考生需要根据问题中的信息迅速定位到相关的广告板块，并从中寻找有用信息。例如小题3需要抓住题干中的关键词politeness，然后迅速浏览相关语句TalktotheHandisacallforpoliteness.，再定位到文章和作者TalktotheHandByLynneTru。23.Theprinciplesaboutapplyingforjobshavealteredgreatlylately．Inthepast，peoplepreferredahandwrittenapplicationletter．However，nowadaysitisbecomingmoreandmorecommontoapplyforajobthroughtheInternet．YoucanfindinformationontheInternetabouthowtoapplyforjobs．Informationcanbefoundabouthowtofulfillyourapplicationletter，theclothesthatyoushouldwearandhowtocarryouttheinterviewitself．Theimportanceofbodylanguageisoftenmentioned，butdoesn'talwaysgettheattentionitdeserves．Afterall，beforeawordhasevenbeenspoken，yourbodylanguagewillhavealreadygivenpeopletheirfirstimpressionofyou．Additionally，yourbodylanguagewillalsogiveoutalotmoreinformation．Basedonyourbodylanguageitcanbeseenifyouareself﹣confident．Itcanalsoshowifyouareabusyoraquiettypeandithelpsgiveanimpressionofwhetheryouarespeakingtruthfullyornot．Bodylanguagecanshowhowenthusiasticyouareandifyouareaniceperson，someonewhowilltakehisworkseriously，butalsosomeonewhohasasenseofhumorandcanenjoyajokefromtimetotime．Themembersoftheapplicationcommitteewillaskyouquestions，butyouranswerswon'tonlybeoral．Thecommitteewillnotonlypayattentiontowhatyousay，butalsotohowyousayit!Bodylanguagew