2021-2022学年北京平谷中学高三英语联考试题含解析

2021-2022学年北京平谷中学高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Consideringhishealth,Iadvisehimto______anhourortwoeachdaytoworkout.

A.setabout

B.setoff

C.setup

D.setaside参考答案：D略2.________bytheadvancesintechnology,manyfarmershavesetupwindfarmsontheirland.A.Beingencouraged

B.EncouragingC.Encouraged

D.Havingencouraged参考答案：C试题分析：考查过去分词做状语：句意：被科技的进步鼓舞着，很多农民在自己的土地上建起了风力发电厂。逗号前面的是非谓语动词做状语，encourage和这句话的主语manyfarmers是被动关系，用过去分词做状语，选C。3.It________tomethatIhadleftthebookborrowedfromthelibraryathomewhenIarrivedattheschoolgate.A.observed

B.influenced

C.thought

D.occurred参考答案：D试题分析：考查固定句式。A.observed观察；B.influenced影响；C.thought认为；D.occurred发生。固定句式：Itoccurredtosb.that---,某人突然想起，故选D。【知识归纳】Itoccurredtosb.that---,某人突然想起；Itstrucksb.that---,某人突然想起.4.—______,hemakeslittleprogress.—Inthatcase,heshouldimprovehismethodofstudy.A.Asheworkshard

B.Hardasheworks

C.Heworksashard

D.Ashardheworks参考答案：B略5.Agriculture_____about14percentofglobalgreenhousegasemissions,andtransportingthefoodaroundaddstotheenvironmentalcost.

A.caresfor

B.appliesfor

C.accountsfor

D.answersfor参考答案：C6.It'snaturaltomeetwithdifficultiesinlife,butdon'tletthemget____;A．undercontrol

B．intheway

C．outoforder

D．tothefull参考答案：B7.Thefrequencyofairlinecrashesisbasically______,buttheydosometimescomeinbunches.A.random

B.alarming

C.countless

D.steady参考答案：A【详解】考查形容词。A.random任意的；B.alarming令人担忧的；C.countless无数的；D.steady稳定的。句意：飞机失事的频率基本上是随机的，但有时确实是成群结队的。结合句意可知答案为A。8.Jackisnotgoodatsports,butwhenitcomes____maths,he’sthebestintheclass.A.about

B.to

C.from

D.for参考答案：B试题分析：句意：Jack不擅长体育，但说到数学，他是班里最好的。动词come与四个选项搭配后的语意和用法分别是：comeabout“发生”，后面不可接宾语；cometo“说到，涉及到”，后面必须接宾语；comefrom“来自于”，后面必须接宾语；comefor“来取、来接、向……冲去”，后面必须接宾语。故B项正确。9.Maryisreallygoodattakingnotesinclass.Shecan_______almosteverywordherteachersays.

A.putout

B.putaway

C.putdown

D.puttogether参考答案：C10.Istillhaven’treadtheinvitationhetsoIamnotsurewhen

fortheparty．

A．leaving

B．toleave

C．left

D．beingleft参考答案：B略11.-----Didyouhaveahardtimetravelingbackhome?-----Yes,it______forfourdayswhenIarrivedinGuiyangandalltheroads______coveredwithice.A.snowed,were

B.wassnowing,hadbeenC.hadbeensnowing,hadbeen

D.hadsnowed,were参考答案：D12.

It'snotwhatyoudooncein____whilebutwhatyoudodayinanddayoutthatmakes____difference.

A.the;

/

B./;a

C.a;a

D.the;a参考答案：C13.____________Ican′tfullyunderstandwhathismusicconveys,hisperformanceisquiteimpressive.A.As

B.Since

C.If

D.While参考答案：D14.---Whatintheworldputyouinareallybadmood?---_____inthetrafficforhours.A.Stuck

B.Beingstuck

C.Tobestuck

D.Sticking参考答案：B15.Wesentheracopyofthisbook__________herpartinthecreation.A.insearchof B.inacknowledgementof C.infavorof D.inhonorof参考答案：B【详解】考查介词词组辨析。句意：我们寄给她这本书的副本，以感谢她在创作中所起的作用。A.insearchof寻找；B.inacknowledgementof以感谢,感谢;C.infavorof赞成；D.inhonorof纪念。结合句意可知，寄书给他是为了感谢他。故选B项。16.Onceyourbusinessbecomesinternational，____________constantlywillbepartofyourlife.A.youfly

B.yourflight

C.fly

D.flying参考答案：D二、新的题型17.阅读短文，根据所读内容在文后76—85的空格里填上适当的单词或短语。注意：每空不超过3个单词。Americansoftensaythereareonlytwothingsapersoncanbesureofinlife:deathandtaxes.ManypeoplefeelthattheUnitedStateshastheworsttaxesintheworld.

Taxesarethemoneythatpeoplepaytosupporttheirgovernment.TherearegenerallythreelevelsofgovernmentintheUnitedStates:federal,statesandcity;therefore,therearethreetypesoftaxes.

Salariedpeoplewhoearnmorethanfourtofivethousandperyearmustpayacertainpartoftheirsalariestothefederalgovernment.Thepercentagevariesfordifferentpeople.Itdependsonthesalaries.Thefederalgovernmenthastwo-levelincometax:thatis,15or28percent.$17,850isthecutoff.Thetaxrateis15percentbelow$17,850and28percentabove.

Thesecondtaxisforthestategovernment:NewYork,California,oranyoftheotherforty-eightstates.Somestateshaveanincometaxsimilartothatofthefederalgovernment.Ofcourse,thepercentageforthestatestaxislower.Otherstateshaveasalestax,whichisapercentagechargedtoanyitemwhichpeoplebuyinthestate.Somestatesuseincometaxandsalestaxtoraisetheirrevenues(税收).

Thethirdtaxisforthecity.Thistaxcomesintwoforms:propertytax(residentswhoownahomehavetopaytaxesonit)andexcisetax,whichiscollectedonvehiclesinacity.Thecitiesusethismoneyforeducation,police,publicwork,etc.

SinceAmericanspaysuchhightaxes,theyoftenfeelthattheyareworkingonedayeachweekjusttopaytheirtaxes.Peoplealwayscomplainabouttaxes.Theyoftensaythatthegovernmentmisusestheirtaxdollars.Theyallbelievethattaxesaretoohighinthiscountry.

Title:

76Taxesfor

77

Formsoftax78

79

15%below$17.850

80

above$17.850Taxesforthestategovernment81

UsesoftaxIncometax

82

RaiserevenuesTaxesfor

83FormsoftaxUsesoftaxPropertytax

84

Education

85

Publicwork参考答案：76.TaxesinAmerica

77.thefederalgovernment

78.Percentage

79.Salariestax

80.28%

81.Formsoftax

82.Salestax

83.thecitygovernment

84.Excisetax

85.Police三、阅读理解18.Haveyoueverpickedajobbasedonthefactthatyouweregoodatitbutlaterfounditmadeyoufeelveryuncomfortableovertime?Whenyouselectyourcareer,there'sawholelotmoretoitthanassessingyourskillsandmatchingthemwithaparticularposition.Ifyouignoreyourpersonality,itwillhurtyoulong-termregardlessofyourskillsorthejob’spay.Thereareseveralareasofyourpersonalitythatyouneedtoconsidertohelpyoufindagoodjob.Hereareafewofthosemainareas;

1)Doyoupreferworkingaloneorwithotherpeople?Thereareisolatingjobsthatwilldriveanoutgoingpersoncrazyandalsointeractivejobsthatwillmakeashypersonuneasy.Mostpeoplearenotextremesineitherdirectionbutdohaveatendencythattheyprefer.Therearealsopositionsthataresometimesacombinationofthetwo,whichmaybebestforsomeoneinthemiddlewhoadaptseasilytoeithersituation.2)Howdoyouhandlechange?Mostjobsthesedayshavesomeelementsofchangetothem,butsomearemorethanothers.Ifyouneedstabilityinyourlife,youmayneedajobwherethechangesdon’thappensooften.Otherpeoplewouldbeboredofthesamedailyroutine.3)Doyouenjoyworkingwithcomputers？Idoseethisasakindofpersonalitycharacteristic.Therearepeoplewhoarehappytospendmorethan40hoursaweekonacomputer,whilethereareotherswhoneedalotofhumaninteractionthroughouttheday.Again,theseareextremesandyou'lllikelyfindalotofpositionssomewhereinthemiddleaswell.4)Whattypeofworkenvironmentdoyouenjoy？Thiscanrangefrombeinginalargebuildingwithalotofpeopleyouwon’tknowimmediatelytoasmallersettingwhereyou'llgettoknowalmostallthepeopletherefairlyquickly.5)Howdoyouliketogetpaid?Somepeoplearemotivatedbythepaytheyget,whileothersfeeltoostressedtobelikethat.Thevarietyofpaymentdesignsinthesalesindustryisatypicalexampleforthis.Anyway,theseareagreatstartingpointforyou.I'veseenitoverandoveragainwit