2021-2022学年湖南省益阳市南嘴镇中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析_第1页
2021-2022学年湖南省益阳市南嘴镇中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析_第2页
2021-2022学年湖南省益阳市南嘴镇中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析_第3页
2021-2022学年湖南省益阳市南嘴镇中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析_第4页
2021-2022学年湖南省益阳市南嘴镇中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析_第5页
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2021-2022学年湖南省益阳市南嘴镇中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogivechildren________theywants.A.however

B.nomatterhow

C.whatever

D.nomatterwhat参考答案:C2.Wewereswimmingintheriver_____suddenlythestormstarted.A.when

B.while

C.until

D.before参考答案:A略3.Itmustbevery______towatchaclosegamebetweenthetwotopbasketballteams.A.excited

B.exciting

C.bored

D.boring—参考答案:B4.Whatadvice

attheschoolmeeting?A.yousupposetheheadmasterwillgive

B.doyousupposethattheheadmasterwillgiveC.doyousupposetheheadmasterwillgive

D.doyousupposewilltheheadmastergive参考答案:C5.—Sorry,Liz.IthinkIwasabitrudetoyou.—_____,butdon’tdothatagain!A.Goahead

B.Forgetit

C.Itdepends D.Withpleasure参考答案:B6.Nowadaysmanyyoungpeoplelike______sports,suchasskydivingandbungeejumping.A.funny

B.loose

C.extreme

D.official参考答案:C7.Thisproblemisfarfrom________

,sowewillhavetodiscussittomorrow.A.

settle

B.

beingsettled

C.

settling

D.

settled参考答案:B8.TheOscarisoneofthefilmprizes__________offeredtoanyChineseactororactresssofar.A.whichisnot

B.thathavenotbeenC.thathasnot

D.thathasnotbeen参考答案:B解析:定语从句所修饰的词是thefilmprizes,所以定语从句的谓语应该用复数形式。9._____fromthemountain,thetownisverybeautiful.A.Beingseen

B.Itwasseen

C.Seen

D.Seeing参考答案:C10.

Mygrandfatherissuchaforgetfulpersonthathehasto_____manythings,evenhisdailymeals.

A.berememberedby

B.beremindedofC.bememorized

D.bewarned参考答案:B11.MyfriendJennifer,____helpI’vemadegreatprogressinmystudies,willleaveforCanadanextweek.A.inwhose

B.inher

C.withwhose

D.withher参考答案:C12.Myfatherwarnedus______withfireintheroom,especiallywhenhewasout.A.don’tplay

B.notplay

C.nottoplay

D.mustn’tplay参考答案:C略13.Thenumberoftheworkersinthisfactory________300,thatistosay,it________20%.A.hasincreasedby;hasincreasedtoB.haveincreasedto;haveincreasedbyC.hasincreasedto;hasincreasedbyD.haveincreasedby;haveincreasedto参考答案:C[由主语可知谓语动词用单数;increaseto表示“增长到……”;increaseby表示“增长了……”。根据句意可知应选C项。]14.WhenIenteredthestep-classroom(阶梯教室),thelecture_________andthepeople_________attentively.A.began,listened

B.wasbegun,waslisteningC.hadbegun,listened

D.hadbegun,werelistening参考答案:D【详解】考查时态。句意:当我走进阶梯教室时,讲座已经开始了,人们正在聚精会神地听着。根据entered,可知“我走进阶梯教室时”这个动作发生在过去,而“讲座已经开始了”这个动作发生在过去的过去,所以第一个空用过去完成时;第二个空表示过去的某一时间,正在发生的动作,用过去进行时,故选D。15.Humansaredestroyingnaturedaybyday,________,ofcourse,willcausepunishmentsoonerorlater.A.that

B./

C.which

D.what参考答案:C16.Theoldcouplegottiredofthemoderncityandmovedtothecountrysidetoenjoya(n)lifeA.peaceful B.hopeful C.equal

D.selfless参考答案:A17.Hewasanoldmanwhofishedinasmallboatandhe________eighty-fourdaysnowwithouttakingafish.A.hadgone B.wouldgo C.weregoing D.havegone参考答案:A18.Returningfromtheshopping,Ican’tafford_____energytohave____walkwithmyfamily.A.the;a

B.the;the

C./;a

D./;the参考答案:A19.Theywantedtocharge$5,000forthecar,_______wemanagedtobringthepricedown.A.but B.so C.when D.since参考答案:A二、完型填空20.ItwasahotdayinBangkok(曼谷).IwaswalkingoutofthebusyGrandPalace,andsome___21___Thaiteensstartedaskingmequestions.NoticingthatIwas___22___,theywereinterestedandwantedtoknowmore.“Oh,solonely!”theysaidtomewhentheylearnedIwas,indeed,___23___soloforthelongjourney.Ismiledandshrugged.Theydidn’tknowI’ve___24___beenalone.I’msurprisedbyhowmuchmoreoutgoingI’vebecome.Insteadofputtingmy___25___downandignoringthepersonwhomaybe___26___meonthesidewalk,nowIsmileandsayhello.Theonlybadthingisthefleeting(短暂的)natureoftherelationshiponebuildsonthe___27___.I’vefeltsadmorethanacoupleoftimesoverpartingways___28___afellowtraveler.Buttherearealways___29___friendsandpossibilitiesjustthenexttownover.Partofthe____30____oftakingthistripwastheknowledgethatI’dbedoingthisalone.Atfirst,Itriedtogetfriendsto____31____withmeforvariouslegsofthejourney.Iaskedclosefriends,thenevennot-so-close____32____,thenslowlyrealizedthatImightnevertravelifI____33____aroundforatimewhenafriendofminewouldbefreeto____34____me.IfIwasreallygoingtodothis,itwouldhavetobealone.Asitturnsout,travelingaloneisthebest____35____Icouldhavemade.Youalwayshavetomake____36____considerationsforotherswhenyoutravelwithothers.Sometimes,youhavetodothingsyoudon’tfeellikedoing.Solotravelisamazing.Andreally,____37____Itrulywantandseekout____38____,Iamneveralone.Ialwayshaveagroup.Ineverfeel____39____.Sometimes,beingaloneforcesyoutoreachouttopeopleyoumightnototherwisehaveever____40____.Sodon’tfeartravelingalone.It’sthebestthingthereis.21.A.poor

B.wise

C.naughty

D.curious22.A.alone

B.sick

C.serious

D.polite23.A.riding

B.traveling

C.flying

D.walking24.A.truly

B.totally

C.hardly

D.completely25.A.book

B.journey

C.luggage

D.head26.A.passing

B.teasing

C.watching

D.calling27.A.benefit

B.road

C.result

D.possibility28.A.for

B.on

C.with

D.to29.A.careful

B.generous

C.strange

D.new30.A.fear

B.excitement

C.expectation

D.description31.A.help

B.stay

C.offer

D.respect32.A.neighbors

B.travelers

C.friends

D.colleagues33.A.turned

B.moved

C.looked

D.waited34.A.join

B.welcome

C.treat

D.care35.A.difference

B.choice

C.promise

D.sense36.A.special

B.difficult

C.simple

D.useless37.A.because

B.when

C.though

D.unless38.A.beauty

B.truth

C.loneliness

D.secret39.A.tiredout

B.leftout

C.takenout

D.actedout40.A.admired

B.helped

C.caught

D.met参考答案:21.D

22.A

23.B

24.C

25.D

26.A

27.B

28.C

29.D

30.A

31.B

32.C

33.D

34.A

35.B

36.A

37.D

38.C

39.B

40.D文章介绍了作者一个人外出旅行的感受,从最先的害怕到觉得是自己最好的选择。21.D考查形容词。结合下一句知道,作者是一个人走出thebusyGrandPalace,所以那里的孩子感到很好奇(curious)。故选D。22.A考查形容词。注意到作者是一个人(alone)旅行,孩子都感到很有趣,所以问些问题。23.B考查动词。本句的意思是:孩子们得知我真的是一个人旅行(traveling)了那么长时间,都感叹:那多孤单啊!故选B。24.C考查副词。孩子们觉得作者一个人旅行很孤单,但作者自己从来都没觉得自己是一个人在旅行。hardly的意思是“几乎不,从来没有”。故选C。25.D考查名词。一般来说,一个人旅行的时候,往往会低着头(head),不用去理会别人,因为那都是路人,不是自己的朋友或同伴。26.A考查动词。作者觉得自己没有像别人想象的那样低着头只顾自己走路,而不理会从身旁路过(passing)的人。故选A。27.B考查名词。作者觉得一个人旅行糟糕的事情就是旅途中建立起立的关系很短暂。onebuildsontheroad是定语从句,限定前面的名词relationship。故选B。28.C考查介词。介词短语作后置定语,withafellowtraveler的意思是“和同路人”,作者和同路人分开感到和伤心,而分离是相互的,因此用介词with。故选C。29.D考查形容词。尽管和同路人分开很伤心,但是在旅行的下一站,作者总是能结识新朋友(newfriends)。故选D。30.A考查名词。结合下文,作者一开始也不是打算一个人去旅行,因为“害怕fear”,而害怕的部分原因就是对这趟旅行知识的掌握。故选A。31.B考查动词。作者以开始也一直想找些朋友与自己一道旅行,这样旅途中也好有个照应。staywithme这里指的是“和我一道”,而其它三个选项的意思分别是:帮忙、提供、尊重,都不符合该句的意思表达。故选B。32.C考查名词。前一分句中已经知道作者想邀请的是附近的朋友,后一分句中的“not-so-close”和前一分句中的“close”构成了对比,因此后面限定的应该和前面的一样是作者的朋友(friends)。故选C。33.D考查动词。作者想邀请朋友和自己一道旅行,但是大家目前都没有空,作者觉得要是等(waited)到朋友有空的话,估计再也没法旅行了。故选D。34.A考查动词。joinsomebody的意思是“和某人一道,加入到某人的活动中来”,其它三个选项的意思分别是:欢迎、招待、关心,作者邀请的是和自己一道去旅行的朋友,而不是欢迎、招待或关系自己。故选A。35.B考查名词。作者在一个人旅行之后感觉是自己做出的最好的选择(choice),接下来作者就进一步阐述了为什么这么认为。故选B。36.A考查形容词。当你和别人一道旅行的时候,你必须要对别人做出特别的考虑。后面还有一句Sometimes,youhavetodothingsyoudon’tfeellikedoing.说明这样的考虑不是“简单的,困难的和没用的”。故选A37.D考查连词。本句是一个让步状语从句,整句的意思是:除非我自己真的想自找寂寞,否则我都不会是一个人的旅行。故选D。38.C考查名词。一个人的旅行如果不理会其他的同路人,你或许真的会感到寂寞,而作者的意思是除非自己想找寂寞,否则有那么多的同路人一道旅行,又怎么会是一个人呢。故选C。39.B考查动词短语。前一句有Ialwayshaveagroup.正因为作者往往觉得自己和一群人在旅行,因此不会觉得自己被忽视(leftout)。tiredout“十分疲劳”,takenout“取出来”,actedout“把……表演出来,将……付诸行动”,都不符合本句的意思。故选B。40.D考查动词。一个人的时候有时会迫使你向你从未遇到(met)过的人伸手求助。故选D。21.TheFitting-inofSuzyKhanThefirsttimeIsawSuzyKhan,IknewIhadtohelpher.Shewasreallysmallforherageof12.Theboysinmyclassoften

___21___aboutherandlaughedtheirheadsoff.Shewouldopenabook,pretendingtoread,withtearsdroppingontheopenpage.AllIknewwasthatshewasanorphan(孤儿)fromAfrica.Shehadjustbeenadoptedbyafamilyintownwho___22___thatthebestwayforhertolearnAmericanwaysoflifewastobewithAmericankids.Ilookeddownatthis___23___girlandpromisedmyselfthatsomehowIwouldhelpher.ButhowcouldIhelpher___24___inwithus?Therehadtobea___25___.Oneday,whenIwentintotheclassroom,IsawthatSuzyhad___26___hergeographybooktoapictureofatrain,andinhernotebook,shehadmadea(n)

___27___copy.Iwassurprisedandthoughtthatshecoulddosomethinginthecoming___28___show.So,Itookhertoseetheartteacher,MissParker,andshowedherwhatSuzyhad

___29___.“why,it’swonderful,”saidMissParker,whothenshowedusapostershehadpainted___30___thetalentshow.“Ineedmoreofthese,butIjustdon’thaveenough

___31___.Couldyouhelpme,Suzy?”Onthedayofthetalentshow,Suzy’s___32___wereeverywherealloverthehallandallovertheschool,eachonedifferent.“Andfinally,”saidMrBrown,theschoolmaster,attheendoftheshow,“wehavea(n)___33___award.I’msureyou’veallnoticedthewonderfulposters.”Everyonenodded.“Oneofourownstudents___34___them.”Icouldheareveryonewhispering.“Whoinourschoolcoulddraw___35___well?”Mr.Brownwaitedawhilebeforesaying,“___36___thisstudentworkedsohardontheposters,shedeservesa___37___,too.Ourmystery(神秘)artistisournewstudentSuzyKhan!”Mr.Brownthankedherforallthewonderfulpostersandgaveheraprofessionalartist’sset.“Thankyou,”shecried.I___38___,atthattimewhenIwaslookingatherexcitedface,she’dprobablynever

___39___anythinginherwholelife.Everyonestartedto___40___theirhands.SuzyKhangavethemashysmileandtheapplausewasdeafening.IknewthenSuzywasgoingtobeallright.21.A.joked

B.cared

C.trains

D.worried22.A.reported

B.decided

C.complained

D.questioned23.A.rich

B.proud

C.tiny

D.popular24.A.come

B.fall

C.fit

D.tie25.A.manner

B.pattern

C.choice

D.way26.A.read

B.taken

C.opened

D.put27.A.free

B.perfect

C.final

D.extra28.A.art

B.talk

C.quiz

D.talent29.A.color1ed

B.written

C.carved

D.drawn30.A.at

B.after

C.for

D.around31.A.room

B.time

C.paper

D.interest32.A.gifts

B.books

C.photos

D.posters33.A.special

B.academic

C.national

D.royal34.A.painted

B.found

C.printed

D.collected35.A.very

B.that

C.quite

D.too36.A.If

B.Though

C.Unless

D.Since37.A.prize

B.rank

C.rest

D.place38.A.replied

B.realized

C.remembered

D.regretted39.A.offered

B.valued

C.owned

D.controlled40.A.clap

B.wave

C.raise

D.shake参考答案:21.A

22.B

23.C

24.C

25.D

26.C

27.B

28.D

29.D

30.C

31.B

32.D

33.A

34.A

35.B

36.D

37.A

38.B

39.C

40.A本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲了一个非洲来的儿童Suzy被美国家庭收养,为让孩子了解美国生活,他们把孩子送进学校和美国孩子一起学习。但那些美国孩子却经常嘲笑她。一次偶然的机会,“我”发现了她的绘画才能,并把她介绍给艺术老师。艺术老师也认同她的绘画才能,让她帮自己制作才艺秀的海报。在才艺秀结束的时候,校长颁发给Suzy一个特殊的奖项,同学们也认可和接纳了她。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。根据语境,这里是说“班里的男孩子会拿她开玩笑,然后就是哄堂大笑。而她也只好眼含泪水地假装看书。”jokeabout拿…开玩笑,careabout介意,在乎,trainabout关于的训练,worryabout为…担忧。故选A。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。A.reported报告;

B.decided决定;

C.complained抱怨;

D.questioned询问。这个非洲孤儿被美国家庭收养,美国家庭决定(认定)和美国孩子在一起才能让她学会美国生活方式。decide这里是认定、断定的意思。故选B。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.rich有钱的;

B.proud自豪的;

C.tiny极小的;

D.popular受欢迎的。根据上文叙述,这个女孩比同龄12岁的孩子都要瘦小,所以“我低头看着这个小小的女孩子,下决心无论如何都要帮助她”。rich富有的,proud骄傲的,popular流行的,受欢迎的。显然都不符合语境。tiny="very"small。故选C。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析和上下文语境。A.come来;

B.fall落下;

C.fit适合;

D.tie系。我打算帮助这个女孩与大家融洽相处。文章标题已给出提示。fitinwith适合,与…一致。故选C。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.manner方式;

B.pattern模式;

C.choice选择;

D.way方式。根据上文决定帮助小女孩与大家一致,必须寻找一个办法/方法。manner做事或行为方式,多指行动的特殊方式或独特的方法,pattern指模式、花样、图案等,choice指选择,way指方式、方法、手段等,可指一般的方法,有时也指个人的方法或方式。因为这里没有谈到什么方法,所以只能用笼统的方法way。故选D。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析和语境。A.read阅读;

B.taken拿走;

C.opened打开;

D.put放置。Suzy把书打开到火车图片那里。open…to把…翻到,to是介词,表达“到…地方”。其他均不合适。故选C。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析和上下文语境。A.free自有的;

B.perfect完美的;

C.final最后的;

D.extra额外的。她对火车图的复制,效果怎样要看文中第9题后的陈述,“why,it’swonderful”可知,非常好,与此题选项中的perfect相近。故选B。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析和上下文语境。A.art艺术;

B.talk谈论;

C.quiz小测试;

D.talent才能,天才。根据后文第45题后的陈述“thetalentshow”我们知道这是一个才艺秀。故选D。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析和语境。A.color1ed涂色;

B.written书写;

C.carved雕刻;

D.drawn绘画。根据上文陈述,Suzy在画火车,所以这里应该是“我”把她画的东西展示给艺术老师看。故选D。【30题详解】考查介词。根据文章内容,这里是老师拿出一张“为才艺秀”做的海报。for意为“为…”。故选C。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析和语境。A.room房间;

B.time时间;

C.paper纸;

D.interest兴趣。由该空前面“more”和空后的”help”两个词可知,老师还需要更多的海报,但老师“没有足够的时间”,所以才请Suzy帮忙制作。故选B。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析和上下文语境。A.gifts礼物;

B.books书;

C.photos照片;

D.posters贴画。上文已谈到,艺术老师想让Suzy帮忙制作一些海报,所以,才艺秀当天应该到处都能看到Suzy制作的海报。故选D。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.special特殊的;

B.academic学术的;

C.national国家的;

D.royal皇家的。才艺秀当天大家都表演了,还要颁发一个特殊的奖项给制作海报的人,因为制作海报原本不是才艺秀的内容。故选A。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析和上下文。A.painted油漆;

B.found发现;

C.printed印刷;

D.collected收集。文中这句话的意思说“我们一个学生画了这些海报”,除了draw以外,我们还可以使用paint一词,表示绘画。故选A。【35题详解】考查副词词义。修饰形容词或副词,表示那么,那样,我们一般用so,也可以用that,二者意思相近。thatwell="so"well。故选B。【36题详解】考查状语从句的连接词和上下文语境。A.If如果;

B.Though尽管;

C.Unless除非;

D.Since既然。“因为这位同学如此努力地画了这些海报”,所以值得奖励。since="now"that/because。故选D。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析和语境。A.prize奖品;

B.rank等级,军衔;

C.rest休息;

D.place地方。因为努力画了这些海报,这位同学值得奖励。prize奖励,rank等级,秩序,rest休息,place地点,位置。故选A。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.replied回答;

B.realized意识到;

C.remembered记得;

D.regretted后悔。该空描写作者的思想活动,是意识到她从来没有拥有过什么,这些成就和别人的承认第一次让她意识到自己的能力和重要。故选B。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.offered提供;

B.valued评估,估价;

C.owned拥有;

D.controlled控制。因为是外来的移民,没有融入大家的生活中,这次活动让大家看到了她拥有的东西。故选C。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.clap鼓掌;

B.wave挥手;

C.raise提高;

D.shake摇动。因为她画得好,得到校长表扬,才能得到大家认可,所以大家为她鼓掌。clapone’shands鼓掌。故选A。三、阅读理解22.DearMr./Ms,Iwouldliketosuggestthatthestartingtimebechangedatourschool.ClassesatSebastianValleyMiddleSchoolsimplystarttooearlyinthemorning.Gettingeighttoninehoursofsleepeachnightisalmostimpossiblewhenclassesbeginat7:30am.Inordertoshower,dress,getorganized,eataquickbreakfast,andmeettheschoolbusby6:45,Iwouldhavetogetupat5:45.Earlyinthemorning,studentsaretoosleepytolearnwell.Withoutenoughsleep,youngpeoplecannotthinkclearlyorenjoylearning.Accordingtoareportcalled“AreStudentsgettingEnoughSleep?”FromSebastianValleyTimes,“Sleepinessdisturbsconcentration,reducesshort-termmemory,andcausesbadfeelings.”Researchershavelearnedthatteensnormallyfallasleepandwakeuplaterthanadults.Teenswhostayuplateatnighthavetroublegettingupearlyinthemorning.Studiesshowthatsomeschoolshavealreadyadjustedschoolhourstobettermatchtheteensleepcycle(周期),asaresult,studentsintheseschoolarelearningbetteronthenewschedule(时间表).Someofmyclassmatesarguethatstartingschoolanhourlaterwillpreventthemfromtakingpartinafter-schoolathleticprograms.Asolutionwouldbetocarryouttheseprogramsbeforeschoolinsteadofafterschool.Thestudentswhoareinvolvedinsportsandclubswouldcontinuetoarriveattheusualtime.Therestofthestudentbodycouldgetalittlemoresleepandarriveanhourlater.Teensusuallyhavealatersleepcycle,andlearnandbehavebetterwhenrested.SoIwouldliketosuggestthatwehaveameetingtodiscusstheproblemandlistentoallthestudents’voice.Thankyouforconsideringthisrequest(请求)!61.InTom’sopinion,classessho

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