2021-2022学年湖南省娄底市国藩中学高一英语月考试题含解析

2021-2022学年湖南省娄底市国藩中学高一英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.EinsteinlikedBose’spapersomuchthathe_____hisownworkandtranslateditintoGerman.A.gaveoff

B.turneddown

C.tookover

D.setaside

参考答案：D2.Anewstadium_______nextyear,foraninternationaltennisgamewillbeheldinthiscity.A.willbuild

B.willbebuilt

C.hasbeenbuilt

D.hasbuilt参考答案：B3.He________theprobleminanotherwaybutfailed.

A.managedtosolve B.succeededinsolving

C.triedtosolve D.triedsolving参考答案：C4.Washyourhandswithsoap__theexperiment.A.intheendof

B.intheend

C.totheend

D.attheendof参考答案：D23.____aboutLucy,theteachercalledherparentstofindoutwhyshewassooftenabsentfromclass.A.Concerning

B.ConsideringC.Concerned

D.Considered参考答案：C略6.—Whatmakesyousoworried?

—_____________.A.Becauseofmyweight

B.ForI’velostsomeweightC.Puttingonweight

D.BecauseI’veputonweight参考答案：C7.--How'stheyoungman?--_____________.A.He'stwenty

B.He'smuchbetter

C.He'sadoctor

D.He'sDavid参考答案：B8.Theoldmaninsistedthathe_____old,and_____backtotheworkingpost(岗位)again.

A.wasn’t;besent

B.wasn’t;wassent

C.benot;send

D.isn’t;sent参考答案：A9.Aforestisusuallyfound_______heavyrainfallisfrequent.A.there

B.which

C.where

D.because参考答案：C10.______thesunrise,hegotupveryearlyandwaitedonthetopofthemountain.A.Seeing

B.Havingseen

C.Tosee

D.See参考答案：C11.Theyare________applesinacantomakecannedfood.A．canned

B．canningC．can

D．beingcan参考答案：Bcan在此为动词，意为“把食品装罐”。12.Theauthorreceivedtonsofcongratulations_____hisgreatsuccessinwriting.A.in B.on C.from D.by参考答案：B13.--Iwon’tdoitanymore.

--_______?

A.Whynot

B.Whydon’tdoanymore

C.Whynotdo

D.Whydon’t参考答案：A14.Thedoctorthought_______wouldbegoodforyoutohaveaholiday.A.this

B.that

C.one

D.it参考答案：D15.---Doyoulikelisteningtomusicinyoursparetime,Tom?

---Ofcourse._____tomusicismyfavouritehobby.

A.Tolistening

B.Listening

C.Listen

D.Havinglistening参考答案：B略16.Thepresident____theneweconomicpolicy.Aannounced

Btold

Cinformed

Dpromised参考答案：C17.Afterhiswife’sdeath,themankepthimselfcompletely_______fromtherestoftheworld，makingnocontactwithanyone.A.cutoffB.setoffC.putoffD.paidoff参考答案：A略18.—Doyouknowournewmanager？—Yes．He

tobeafriendofmybrother．A.turnsup B.turnsonC.turnsout D.turnsdown参考答案：C【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：——你知道我们的新经理吗?——是的。他结果是我哥哥的一个朋友。A.turnsup出现；B.turnson打开；C.turnsout结果是；D.turnsdown减小，根据题意，故选C。

19.-----Howcanwegettotheairport,Jane?It’stoofarandtooexpensivetotakeataxi.-----Don’tworry.Thereisa_____busservicetotheair-port.A.regular

B.general

C.normal

D.usual参考答案：A二、完型填空20.完形填空（共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分）阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Inthedepthofmymemory,manythingsIdidwithmyfatherstilllive.Thesethingshavecometorepresent（代表,体现）,infact,whatIcall

36

andlove.Idon’tremembermyfatherevergettingintoswimmingpool.Buthedid

37

thewater.Anykindof

38

rideseemedtogivehimpleasure.

39

helovedtofish;sometimeshetookmealong.ButIneverreallylikedbeingonthewater,thewaymyfatherdid.Ilikedbeing

40

thewater,movingthroughit,

41

itallaroundme.Iwasnotastrong

42,oronewholearnedtoswimearly,forIhadmy

43.ButIlovedbeingintheswimmingpoolclosetomyfather’sofficeand

44

thosesummerdayswithmyfather,who

45

comebyonabreak.IneededhimtoseewhatIcoulddo.Myfatherwouldstandthereinhissuit,the

46

personnotinswimsuit.Afterswimming,Iwouldgo

47

hisofficeandsitonthewoodenchairinfrontofhisbigdesk,whereheletme

48

anythingIfoundinhistopdeskdrawer(抽屉).Sometimes,ifIwasleftaloneathisdesk

49

heworkedinthelab,anassistantorastudentmightcomeinandtellmeperhapsIshouldn’tbeplayingwithhis

50.Butmyfatheralways

51

andsaideasily,“Oh,no,it’s

52.”Sometimeshehandedmecoinsandtoldmetoget

53

anicecream…Apoetoncesaid,“Welookatlifeonce,inchildhood;therestis

54.”AndIthinkitisnotonlywhatwe“lookatonce,inchildhood”thatdeterminesourmemories,but

55,inthatchildhood,looksatus.36.A.desire

B.joy

C.anger

D.worry37.A.avoid

B.refuse

C.praise

D.love38.A.boat

B.bus

C.train

D.bike39.A.But

B.Then

C.And

D.Still40.A.on

B.off

C.by

D.in41.A.having

B.leaving

C.making

D.getting42.A.swimmer

B.rider

C.walker

D.runner43.A.hopes

B.faiths

C.rights

D.fears44.A.spending

B.saving

C.wasting

D.ruining45.A.should

B.would

C.hadto

D.oughtto46.A.next

B.only

C.other

D.last47.A.awayfrom

B.outof

C.by

D.inside48.A.putup

B.breakdown

C.playwith

D.workout49.A.themoment

B.thefirsttime

C.while

D.before50.A.fishingnet

B.officethingsC.woodenchair

D.labequipment51.A.stoodto

B.setout

C.showedup

D.turnedout52.A.fine

B.strange

C.terrible

D.funny53.A.thestudent

B.theassistantC.myself

D.himself54.A.memory

B.wealth

C.experience

D.practice55.A.which

B.who

C.what

D.whose参考答案：36—40BDACD

41—45AADAB

46—50BDCCB

51—55CACAB略21.WhenIheardmynamepronouncedbytheteacher,Iknewwhatlayahead.Shecalledmetothewhiteboardto___41___alongdivision(除法)problem.Mathwasmy___42___subject.Whendoingalongdivisionproblem,Ialways___43___putthenumbersinthewrongplaces,___44___forgottoaddinthezeros.AsI___45___thewhiteboard,Ilookedattheblondehairedgirlnexttome,tryingto___46___whatshewaswriting.___47___Itriedmybest,shewentfasterthanIcouldunderstand.Impossibletounderstand.Whyme?Whycouldn’tIwrapmymindaroundthisstrangeconceptthatalltheotherkidsunderstood?Why,evenwhenI___48___myhardesttodealwiththedivisionproblems?Why?Why?I___49___backsaltytearsandwrotesomenumbersrandomly(随便地)ontheboard.Theteacherreadoverouranswerssilently.“Now,class,Susiedidthisproblemlycorrectly.”“AsforTara,”theteachersaid,___50___hereyes,“Gosh,Idon’t___51___knowwhatshedid.”Theclassburstinto___52___,andIfeltmyfaceturned___53___asItriedtosinkaslowaspossibleintomyseat,hopingto___54___themfromseeingmeatall.However,afterclassmyteacherwrotemeanote,___55___,“Noonewillcarehowyoufeel,unlessyou___56___yourselftosucceed.”This___57___frommiddleschoolisthemostimpressiveandtheonlyoneIcanremember.Theexperiencemademefeelstronger,andgaveme___58___.WhenIgeta___59___gradeinschool,oramputdownbysomebody,IthinkofthatmomentandeverysingleoneofthosewhysthatIaskedmyself,whichgivesmethewillingnessto___60___allofthosewhysandcontinueuntilperfection,orascloseasIcanget.41.A.find B.do C.make D.examine42.A.favorite B.best C.worst D.last43.A.repeatedly B.carefully C.directly D.reasonably44.A.nor B.so C.or D.but45.A.moved B.approached C.used D.returned46.A.guess B.imagine C.think D.copy47.A.If B.Unless C.Though D.Because48.A.suggested B.asked C.admitted D.tried49.A.gave B.went C.held D.cut50.A.rolling B.closing C.focusing D.opening51.A.even B.never C.hardly D.still52.A.anger B.laughter C.cheering D.enjoyment53.A.puzzled B.annoyed C.pale D.red54.A.protect B.judge C.prevent D.differ55.A.saying B.writing C.showing D.persuading56.A.force B.allow C.forbid D.hope57.A.accident B.problem C.promise D.memory58.A.determination B.explanation C.frustration D.imagination59.A.big B.bad C.little D.good60.A.get B.answer C.see D.find参考答案：41.B

42.C

43.A

44.C

45.B

46.D

47.C

48.D

49.C

50.A

51.A

52.B

53.D

54.C

55.A

56.A

57.D

58.A

59.B

60.B这是一篇记叙文。作者上中学时，数学是他最不擅长的学科。老师要求作者到黑板上做一道除法题，作者胡乱在黑板上写了几个数字。在老师讲解时，引来了同学们对作者的哄笑。课后老师给了作者一张条写着“没有人会在意你的感受，除非你强迫自己成功”。这段经历使作者印象深刻，使作者在以后的求学中更加坚强，更加有决心地去克服任何困难，坚持寻找问题的答案，去解决所有遇到的问题，直到完美或者接近完美。【41题详解】考查动词辨析。A.find发现；B.do做；C.make制作；D.examine检查。句意：她叫我到白板上做一道除法题。由“alongdivision(除法)problem”可知，这是一道除法题。所以do“做”符合句意。故B选项切题。【42题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.favorite最喜欢的；B.best最好的；C.worst最坏的；D.last最后的。句意：数学是我最差的学科。由下文“Ialwaysrepeatedlyputthenumbersinthewrongplaces,orforgottoaddinthezeros.”可知，我总是反复地把数字放在错误的地方，或者忘记加零。所以判断出数学是作者最差的学科。故C选项切题。【43题详解】考查副词辨析。A.repeatedly重复地；B.carefully细心地；C.directly直接地；D.reasonably合理地。句意：我总是反复地把数字放在错误的地方，或者忘记加零。由上文可知，作者的数学最差，所以反复地把数字放在错误的地方，或者忘记加零。故A选项切题。【44题详解】考查连词辨析。A.nor也不；B.so所以；C.or或者；D.but但是。句意：我总是反复地把数字放在错误的地方，或者忘记加零。分析句子可知，前后句意表示选择关系。故C选项切题。【45题详解】考查动词辨析。A.moved移动；B.approached接近；C.use使用；D.returned返回。句意：当我走近白板时，我看到旁边有位金发女孩，我试图抄袭她所写的答案。由前文可知，老师叫他到黑板上做除法题，所以作者要走到黑板前，接近黑板，才能在黑板上做题。故B选项切题。【46题详解】考查动词辨析。A.guess猜测；B.imagine想象；C.think认为；D.copy抄写。句意：当我走近白板时，我看着旁边有位金发女孩，我试图抄袭她所写的答案。作者不知道怎么做除法题，又不想让自己感到尴尬，所以试图抄袭她所写的答案。故D选项切题。【47题详解】考查从属连词辨析。A.If如果；B.Unless如果不；C.Though尽管；D.Because因为。句意：尽管我尽了最大的努力，但是我不能明白她所写的。分析句子可知，本句为让步状语从句，所以Though“尽管”符合句意。故C选项切题。【48题详解】考查动词辨析。A.suggested建议；B.asked问；C.admitted承认；D.tried尝试。句意：为什么我要竭尽全力解决这些除法问题。由上文“triedmybest”可知，“triedmyhardest”与“triedmybest”为同义短语。故D选项切题。【49题详解】考查动词辨析。A.gave给；B.went走；C.held持有；D.cut切。句意：我忍住了我的眼泪，随便在黑板上写了一些数字。由下文可知，作者没有哭，所以作者忍住了眼泪。holdback“抑制”符合句意。故C选项切题。【50题详解】考查动词辨析。A.rolling滚动；B.closing选择；C.focusing聚集；D.opening打开。句意：至于塔拉，老师转了一下眼珠说，“天哪，我甚至不知道她在写什么”此处指老师转了一下眼珠,表示与前面情况的对比，否定了我所做的答案。故A选项切题。【51题详解】考查副词辨析。A.even甚至；B.never绝不；C.hardly几乎不；D.still仍然。句意：至于塔拉，老师转动眼睛说，“天哪，我甚至不知道她在写什么”。even表示加强语气。故A选项切题。【52题详解】考查名词辨析。A.anger生气；B.laughter笑声；C.cheering欢呼；D.enjoyment享受。句意：全班哄堂大笑，我试图尽可能低着头坐到座位上，希望能阻止他们看到我。我感到自己的脸变红了。看到我的答案，听到老师对我的评论，全班哄堂大笑。burstintolaughter“突然大笑”符合句意。故B选项切题。【53题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.puzzled困惑的；B.annoyed愤怒的；C.pale苍白的;D.red红的。句意：全班哄堂大笑，我试图尽可能低着头坐到座位上，希望能阻止他们看到我。我感到自己的脸变红了。全班哄堂大笑，作者觉得很尴尬，所以脸红了。故D选项切题。【54题详解】考查动词辨析。A.protect保护；B.judge判断；C.prevent预防；D.differ与...不同。句意：全班哄堂大笑，我试图尽可能低着头坐到座位上，希望能阻止他们看到我。我感到自己的脸变红了。preventsbfromdoingsth“阻止某人做某事”符合句意。故C选项切题。【55题详解】考查动词辨析。A.saying说；B.writing写；C.showing展示；D.persuading说服。句意：然而，下课后，我的老师给我写了一张纸条，上面写着:“没有人会在意你的感受，除非你强迫自己成功。say表示书信或者便条的内容。故A选项切题。【56题详解】考查动词辨析。A.force强迫；B.allow允许；C.forbid禁止；D.hope希望。句意：然而，下课后，我的老师给我写了一张纸条，上面写着:“没有人会在意你的感受，除非你强迫自己成功。forcesbtodosth“迫使某人做某事”。老师告诉作者，要“逼迫”自己成功。故A选项切题。【57题详解】考查名词辨析。A.accident事故；B.problem问题；C.promise承诺;D.memory记忆。句意：中学的记忆是我印象最深刻的，也是我唯一能记得的记忆。由“themostimpressiveandtheonlyoneIcanremember.”可知，这是作者印象最深的，也是作者唯一能记得的记忆。故D选项切题。【58题详解】考查名词辨析。A.determination下定决心；B.explanation解释；C.frustration沮丧；D.imagination想象。句意：这次经历使我更加坚强，给了我决心。由“and”可知，前后句意表示并列关系，由feelstronger可知，空处选determination。故A选项切题。【59题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.big大的；B.bad坏的；C.little很少的；D.good好的。句意：我在学校里的成绩不好时，或者被别人羞辱的时候，我会想起那一刻我问自己的每一个为什么，这让我愿意回答所有为什么，并继续努力直到完美，或者尽可能接近完美。or表示选择关系，所以通过putdownbysomebody“被别人羞辱”可知，bad符合句意。故B选项切题。【60题详解】考查动词辨析。20.A.get得到；B.answer回答；C.see看；D.find发现。句意：我在学校里的成绩不好时，或者被别人羞辱的时候，我会想起那一刻我问自己的每一个为什么，这让我愿意回答所有为什么，并继续努力直到完美，或者尽可能接近完美。由上文可知，作者自问了很多为什么，但通过这件事，作者更加坚强，更加有决心回答所有的问题，去解决所有的问题。故B选项切题。三、阅读理解22.You'veprobablyheardofsheepdogsthatguardsheep.ButonasmallislandoffthecoastofAustralia,thesespeciallytrainedlittledogsprotectfairypenguinsfromfoxes.About800littlebluepenguins,oncenestedonAustralia'sMiddleIsland.Theyarethesmallestspeciesofpenguinintheworld.By2015,therewerefewerthan10leftontheisland.TheproblemstartedwhenpeoplebroughtredfoxestoAustraliainthe1800s.ThefoxesmadetheirwaytoMiddleIslandandbegankillingoffpenguinsandothernativewildlife.Localofficialswonderedwhatcouldbedone....In2014,alocalfarmernamedAllanMarshhadanidea.HeadvisedtrainingMaremmasheepdogstoprotectthepenguins.Atthattime,Marshwasusingthedogsonhisfarmtoguardhischickensfromfoxes.Atfirst,localofficialssaidnototheplanbecausetheydidn'tthinkitwouldwork.Buttheychangedtheirmindswhenthepenguinshadalmostcompletelydisappeared."Thepowerswouldn'tlistentomeuntilitgotdowntosixpenguins,"MarshtoldTheNewYorkTimes.ThefirstsheepdogwenttoworkonMiddleIslandin2016,anddogshavebeenondutyeversince.Thedogsbarkatandgoafterfoxestofrightenthemaway.Thankstothesheepdogs,thenumberoffairypenguinsonMiddleIslandhasincreased.Today,closeto200penguinsliveontheisland.Infact,officialsreportthatnopenguinhasbeenkilledsincethedogswereonthejob.EudyandTula,thetwodogsguardingMiddleIsland,arenow8yearsoldTheyarealmostreadytoretire（退休）.Localgroupsaretryingtoraise$25,000neededtobuyandtraintwonewpups.12.Howmanylittlepenguinsarelivingontheislandnow?A.Fewerthan10.

B.About200.C.About800.

D.Morethan25,000.13.Whydidthelittlepenguinsalmostcompletelydisappear?ALocalofficialsdidn'tsupporttheprotectionplan.

B.Peopledestroyedtheirlivingenvironment.C.Thedogscouldn'tprotectthem.

D.Theredfoxeshuntedthem.14.Whatnewproblemwillthepenguinshefacedwith?A.Therearetoomanyofthemontheisland.B.TheywilldisappearonMiddleIslandsoon.C.Thetwonewpupswon'thetrained.D.Thedogsaretoooldtoguardthem.15.Fromthetext,wecanlearnthat

.A.sheepdogscanreallyprotectpenguinsonMiddleIslandB.localofficialsdidn'tagreewithMarsh'splanfinallyC.thefirstsheepdogappearedonMiddleIslandin2006D.sheepdogsonlyguardsheepandchickens参考答案：12.B

13.D

14.D

15.A本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了在澳大利亚海岸的一个小岛上，人们通过训练狗来保护濒临灭绝的企鹅，使其免受红狐狸的侵害，使用此种方法十分奏效，企鹅数量得到提高。12.细节理解题。根据第四段中“Today,closeto200penguinsliveontheisland.”“如今，将近200只企鹅生活在岛上”可知，现在有约200只小企鹅生活在岛上。故选B。13.细节理解题。根据第二段“TheproblemstartedwhenpeoplebroughtredfoxestoAustraliainthe1800s.”“在19世纪，当人们将红狐狸引入澳大利亚时，问题就出现了”可知，小企鹅几近灭绝的原因在于有红狐狸猎杀它们。故选D。15.主旨大意题。根据全文描述，护羊犬的确能保护中部岛上的企鹅，因此A正确。B项说法不正确，当地政府最终同意了Marsh的计划。C项说法不正确，根据第四段第一句话，第一只护羊犬出现在岛上不是在2006年，而是在2016年。D项说法不正确，护羊犬不只能保护羊和鸡，如本文所述还可以保护企鹅。故选A。23.Man,alandanimal.Butheisalsocloselytiedtothesea.Throughouthistorytheseahasservedtheneedsofman.Theseahasprovidedmanwithfoodandaconvenientwaytotraveltomanypartsoftheworld.Today,nearlytwo-thirdsoftheworld’spopulationlivewithin80kilometersoftheseacoast.Inthemoderntechnologicalworld,theseaoffersmanyresourcestohelpmankindsurvive.Resourcesonlandarebeginningtobeusedup.Thesea,however,stillcanbehopedtosupplymanyofman’sneeds.Thelistofrichesoftheseayettobedevelopedbyman’stechnologyisbig.Oilandgasexplorationshavebeencarriedoutfornearly30