新概念英语第一册-115-116课

Newwordsandexpressions:conductorfarechangenotepassenger

noneneithertrampexcept用neither或so引导的倒装句：

表示前面的情况同属于后面的人。句型基本结构：

肯定句，so+助动词+人称.

Ihavegotaten-yuannote.SohaveI.(Sohashe.)

否定句，neither+助动词+人称.

Ican’tswim.NeithercanI.(Neithercanhe.)Knock,knock!MadebyStarLesson115单词学习anyone pron.任何人knock

v.敲，打everything pron.一切事物quiet adj.宁静的，安静的impossible adj.不可能的invite v.邀请anything pron.任何东西nothing pron.什么也没有lemonade n.柠檬水joke v.开玩笑Keywords＆expressionsknockv.敲，打quietadj.宁静的，安静的impossibleadj不可能的invitev.邀请lemonaden.柠檬水jokev.开玩笑asleepadj.睡觉，睡着glassesn.眼镜★knock

[nɔk]v.①Knockthedoor!knockat…敲②eg：Hissonwasknockeddownbyacar.knockdown把…撞到③

eg：Knockitoff!I’mtryingtosleepknockitoff(口语)别吵！住嘴！★

quiet['kwaiət]adj①

aquietnight②安详的，安定的aquietlifeinthecountry③(人,性格)稳重的，寡言的aquietchild反义词：noisy★impossible

[im'pɔsəbl]adj.That’simpossible.那是不可能的。Itisimpossibleforsb.todosthItispossibleforsb.todosth.Itispossibleformetopassthisexam.Anythingispossible.Nothingisimpossible.We’reinvitingourfriendstotheparty.v.邀请Invitesbto…./todo

n.invitationaletterofinvitation★invite

[in'vait,]

v

①Sheisonlyjokingwithyouv.开玩笑②

v.取笑③Don’tgetangry.-itwasonlyajoke!n.玩笑；笑话

★joke[dʒəuk]

Aren’tyoujokingme?Youmustbejoking!GrammarEveryNoAnySomeOneEveryoneNooneAnyoneSomeoneThingEverythingNothingAnythingSomethingBodyEverybodyNobodyAnybodysomebody不定代词：不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词代词：是代替名词的一种词类。大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。复合不定代词总表后缀前缀-one-body-thing-wheresome-someonesomebodysomethingsomewhereany-anyoneanybodyanythinganywhereevery-everyoneeverybodyeverythingeverywhereno-noone/nonenobodynothingnowhere不定代词的用法1、成分：eg：Someoneisknockingatthedoor.

Nobodyisabsent.

Somethingiswrongwithmywatch.

Everything

isallright.①作主语不定代词作主语都作单数看待，谓语动词一般用单数P236Ceg：Iknownothingaboutit.Ididn'tseeanyoneinthegarden.Shedidn'ttalktoanyoneattheparty.Shetalkedtonobodyattheparty.②作宾

eg：Heissomebody（重要人物）

inthecompany.Iamnobody（小人物，什么也不是）.ButIhaveadream.That’snothing.那没什么。③作表语somebody/someone/something/somewhere一般用于肯定句；anybody/anyone/anything用于疑问句与否定句；

nothing/nobody/noone相当于notanythingnotanybodynotanyoneP236A.B2.和some，any的用法一样，3.一般情况下，形容词修饰名词时，通常形容词放在名词前面abeautifulbird

形容词修饰不定代词时，通常形容词放在不定代词之后。somethinggood,anythingwrong

动词不定式可以跟在不定代词之后做定语somethingtodo,nothingtoeat回忆一下enough的用法P236DPractice练习改错1.Arethereanyoneintheroom?2.Katehaselsenothing.3.Helookedatmeanddidn'tsaynothing.4.Didyoumeetsomebodyonyourwayhome?5.Idon’thavesomethingtodo.6.Nooneisintheroom.IsnothingelseanythinganybodyanythingNooneFreetalk☆Haveyoueverjoinedabirthdayparty?☆Whatdidyoueatattheparty?☆Whatdoyouwanttoeatataparty?QuestionsonthetextWhatdoesJimhavetodrink?videoLanguagepoints1.

Isn'tthereanyoneathome?

复合不定代词

anyone看作单数，用在疑问句和否定句中试比较：Thereissomeoneathome.

2.I‘llknockagain.一般将来时（will+do）3.Everything'sveryquiet.复合不定代词

everything看作单数，用在肯定句中knockatthedoor4.I‘msurethere’snooneathome.宾语从句。=Thereisn’tanyoneathome.复合不定代词noone看作单数，本身表否定。5.CarolandTominvitedustolunch.6.Lookthroughthewindow.seethrough看透Ihaveseenthroughyou.nobody邀请某人做某事哈哈哈…切～7.Canyouseeanything?Nothingatall.=not…atall一点也不8.let’strythebackdoor.9.Everybodywantstohavelunchinthegarden.Icanseenothingatall.任何东西tryv.尝试，试图，努力

trytodosth.努力做某事

trydoingsth.表示尝试着做某事thefrontdoor10.It‘sniceandwarmouthere.

（very强调）Eg:It'sniceandwarmsittingbythefire.Everybodyarrivedniceandearly.11.Comeandhavesomethingtodrink.drinksomethinghaveadrink12.MayIhaveaglassofbeerplease?MayI…?=CouldI…?语气比canI…?委婉13.

There’snone

left.leave—left—left句中的left是leave的过去分词，表示“剩下的、没用完的”，它还常位于不定代词之后，出现在thereis/are结构中。Thereisnothingleftinth