2016年辽宁学位英语考试题答案抠抠

2016年辽宁学位英语考试题答案抠抠[37516206]bao通过Joyce:Couldyoupassmethesugar?Larry:Sure.A.It'sallright.B.Noproblem.C.Hereyouare.D.Thankyou.Peter:Ihaven'tseenyouforages.Tom:Justfine.Oh,Igotmarriedlastyear.A.Whathaveyoudone?B.Areyouallright?C.Howareyoudoing?D.Haveyougotmarried?Operator:Goodmorning.FutureSoftware.HowmayIdirectyourcall?Customer:AfterSalesServiceDepartment,please.Operator:.I'llputyouthrough.A.JustamomentpleaseB.IseeC.ThankyouD.NoproblemStudent:,I'dliketoreturnthesebooks.Assistant:OK.Oh,thesebooksareamonthoverdue.Sorry,youhavetopayafine.Iknow.ButhowmuchshouldIpay?Assistant:Justaminute.Letmecheck.A.HiB.HowareyouC.ExcusemeD.HelloWaiter:PrinceWalesRestaurant.Goodmorning!CanIhelpyou?Customer:Yes,Iwouldliketobookatablefortwofortomorrowevening.Waiter:Sure,sir.?Customer:Around6:30.WhattimewouldyouliketohaveyourtableB.WhenareyoucomingC.WhattimedoyouwantitD.WhenwouldyouliketocomeLee:Thankyouforyourdeliciousfoodlastnight.WhenIwenthome,Icouldn'tforgettheappetizingdishes.Mrs.Lewis:,andyouarewelcome,atanytime.A.It'sverykindofyouB.I'mgladyoulikethedishesC.NotatallD.ThankyousomuchJohn:Hello,I'mJohn.Ireadintheposterthatyou'relookingforastudenttoworkasalanguageassistant.Clerk:Areyouinterestedinthejob?John:Ithinkso.ButbeforeIapply,couldyoutellmemoreaboutthework?A.Howareyou?B.Yes,weare.C.Hello.D.That'sright.Lily:I'mreallymadatMomandDad.Ann:Why?Whathavetheydone？Lily:Iaskedthemforaleatherjacketformybirthdayandtheyjustgotmethisstupidraincoat.Ann:Oh,!It'sabeautifulcoat.A.don'tworryB.itdoesn'tmatterC.don'tcomplainD.comeonJean:Whycouldn'tyoucometothepartylastnight?Betty:Well,Icouldn'tgetawayfromworkearly.Jean:.A.IfeelsorryB.WhatashameC.Itdoesn'tmatterD.DocomenexttimeFrank:AreyoudoinganythingonSaturdayevening?Bob:Nothingspecial,?Frank:We'dliketohaveyouandyourwifeoverfordinnerthisSaturdayevening.Wouldyoubeabletocome?A.whatB.whyC.what'sthematterD.whatdoyoumeanGeorge:You'renotlookingverycheerful.?Joe:Oh,nothinginparticular.I'mjustabitfedup.George:Withyourjob?Joe:Yes,that'sright.AreyouOKB.AreyoufeelingwellC.HowareyouD.What'sthematterwithyouJimmy:Hey,Iheardthatyouhavewonthechampioninthegame.Congratulations!Paul:.Itwasn'teasy,youknow.A:ThanksB.NevermentionitC.Pleasedon'tD.Yes,Iamalwaysthebest.Bill:Igotthejobyourecommendedmeforlastweek.Jack:That'sgreat!Bill:Ireallydon'tknowhowIcanthankyouenough.A.Congratulations.B.Goodnews.C.Ifeelsohappy.D.Goodluck.Tom:Mr.White.I'mcallingtosaygoodbye.I'llbeleavingtomorrow.ButbeforeIleave,Iwanttothankyouforwhatyou'vedoneformeduringmyvisithere.Mr.White:,Tom.Wearegladtohaveyou.NowI'msureyou'reexcitedtobebackhomesoon.Tom:Oh,yes.A.Don'tsaythatB.It'sverykindofyoutosaythatC.ComeonD.That'sallrightRoy:?Earl:Notreally,IthinkIhavebrokenmyknees.Roy:Oh,myGod,we'dbettersendforthedoctor.A.AreyouOKB.HowdoyoudoC.IsityouD.WhatcanIdoPartIIReadingComprehension(40points)Directions:Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachofthepassagesisfollowedby5questionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthemthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosethebestoneandmarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEETwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.PassageOneThejourneytwodiversmadesometimeagototheverydeepestpointontheearthmakesusrealizehowmuchoftheworldstillremainstobestudied.ThetwomenwentdownsevenmilestothebottomofthePacificOceaninsideasmallsteelballtofindoutifthereareanyoceancurrentsorsignsoflife.Itwasnecessarytosetoutearly,sothattheballwouldcometothesurfaceindaylight,andsobeeasilyfoundbythemothershipwhichwouldbewaitingforit.Thediversbeganpreparationsearlyinthemorningandsoonafterwards,whenallwasready,thesteelballdisappearedunderthesurfaceofthewater.Thediversfeltasiftheyweregoingdownstepsastheypassedthroughwarmandcoldlayersofwater.Intime,thetemperaturedroppedtofreezingpoint.Theykeptintouchwiththemothershipbytelephonetellinghowtheyfelt.Then,atadepthof3,000feet,thetelephonestoppedworkingandtheywerequitecutofffromtheoutsideworld.Allwentwelluntilsomefourhourslaterat30,000feet,themenwerefrightenedbyaloud,crackingnoise:eventhesmallestholeintheballwouldhavemeantinstantdeath.Luckily,though,itwasonlyoneoftheouterwindowsthathadbroken.Soonafterwards,theballtouchedthesoftoceanfloorraisingabigcloudof“dust”madeupofsmalldeadsea-creatures.Here,powerfullightslitupthedarkwaterandthemenweresurprisedtoseefishswimmingjustabovethemquiteuntroubledbythegreatwater-pressure.Buttheydidnotdaretoleavethelightsonforlong,astheheatfromthemmadethewaterboil.Quiteunexpectedly,thetelephonebeganworkingagainandthefaintbutclearvoicesofthediverswereheardonthemothershipsevenmilesaway.Afterastayofthirtyminutesthemenbegantheirjourneyuparrivingthreehourslater,coldandwetthrough,butnonetheworsefortheirexperience.Thepurposeofthedivers'journeytothedeepestpointontheearthwastofind.iftherearewatercurrentsandlifeinthegreatdepthsB.ifpeoplecanstandtheseverecoldinthegreatdepthsC.iftherearestepsinthegreatdepthsD.ifthetelephoneworkswellinthegreatdepthsThediverssetoutearlyinthemorningsothat.theycouldreturntothesurfaceduringthedaytheycouldseeatthebottomoftheoceanC.theycouldavoidthecoldatnightD.theycouldstaylongatthebottom18.Whichofthestatementsistrue?Theoceanwatertemperaturedecreasessteadilywiththedepth.B.TherearestepsonthewaytothebottomofthePacificOcean.C.Therearestepsbetweenthewaterlayersofdifferenttemperatures.D.Thewaterlayersofdifferenttemperaturesmadethediversfeelasiftheyweregoingdownsteps.Asthediverswentdowntotheoceanfloor,thetelephone.A.keptworkingallthetimestoppedworkingatadepthof3,000feetandbeganworkingagainaftertheyreachedthebottomstoppedworkingatadepthof3,000feetandbeganworkingagainat30,000feetstoppedworkingatadepthof3,000feetandbeganworkingagainwhentheyreturnedtthesamedepthOntheoceanfloor,thediversfoundthat.A.therewasnolifebutsomesmalldeadsea-creaturesfishwereswimmingasfreelyastheydonearthesurfaceC.fishwerenotswimmingfreelyinthedarkwaterD.fishwerenotswimmingfreelyunderthehighwater-pressurePassageTwoTherearetwokindsofmemory:short-termandlong-term.Informationinlong-termmemorycanberecalledatalatertimewhenitisneeded.Theinformationmaybekeptfordaysorweeks.Incontrast,informationinshort-termmemoryiskeptforonlyafewseconds,usuallybyrepeatingtheinformationoverandover.Thefollowingexperimentshowshowshort-termmemoryhasbeenstudied.HenningstudiedhowstudentswhoareleaningEnglishasasecondlanguageremembervocabulary.Thesubjectsinhisexperimentwere75collegestudents.TheyrepresentedalllevelsofabilityinEnglish:beginning,intermediate,advanced,andnative-speakingstudents.Tobegin,thesubjectslistenedtoarecordingofanativespeakerreadingaparagraphinEnglish.Followingtherecording,thesubjectstooka15-questiontesttoseewhichwordstheyremembered.Eachquestionhadfourchoices.Thesubjectshadtocirclethewordtheyhadheardintherecording.Someofthequestionshadfourchoicesthatsoundalike.Forexample,weather,whether,wither,andwetterarefourwordsthatsoundalike.Someofthequestionshadfourchoicesthathavethesamemeaning.Method,way,manner,andsystemwouldbefourwordswiththesamemeaning.Finallythesubjectstookalanguageproficiencytest.HenningfoundthatstudentswithalowerproficiencyinEnglishmademoreoftheirmistakesonwordsthatsoundalike;studentswithahigherproficiencymademoreoftheirmistakesonwordsthathavethesamemeaning.Henning'sresultssuggestthatbeginningstudentsholdthesoundofwordsintheirshort-termmemory,andadvancedstudentsholdthemeaningofwordsintheirshort-termmemory.Henningmadetheexperimentinordertostudy.A.howstudentsrememberEnglishvocabularybyshort-termmemoryB.howstudentslearnEnglishvocabularyC.howtodevelopstudents'abilityinEnglishD.howlonginformationinshort-termmemoryiskeptWhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Informationinshort-termmemoryisdifferentfromthatinlong-termmemory.B.Long-termmemorycanbeachievedonlybytraining.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zItiseasiertotestshort-termmemorythanlong-termmemory.D.Henninggaveaseparatetestonvocabularytohissubjects.23.FromHenning'sresultswecanseethat.A.beginnershavedifficultydistinguishingthepronunciationofwordsB.advancedstudentsrememberwordsbytheirmeaningC.itisdifficulttorememberwordsthatsoundalikeitisdifficulttorememberwordsthathavethesamemeaning24.Theword“subject”inthepassagemeans.A.thecollegecoursethestudentstakeB.thethemeofthelisteningmaterialC.abranchofknowledgestudiedD.thestudentexperimentedon25.Thepassagecentreson.A.memorytwokindsofmemoryC.short-termmemoryD.anexperimentonstudentsPassageThreeEasterisprobablythemostimportantChristianholidayonthecalendarbecauseitcommemoratesChrist'sresurrectionfromthedead.Likemanyotherreligiousholidays,though,Easterhasincorporatedmanytraditionsfrompaganbeliefsandpre-Christianritesofseasonalregeneration.ThewordEasterhasIndo-Europeanrootsandmeans“dawn”.Thisisadirectreferencetothepagangoddessofdawnandnewlife.Theegg,asymbolofEaster,isasignoffertilitywhichreflectsancientspringrenewalritesandbeliefsthathavebeenabsorbedintotheChristiantradition.EventheEasterbunnywhobringstheeggswastheescortoftheGermanicgoddessOstara,whohadaholidaynamedafterherthatfellonthevernalequinox.ThisservestounderscorethepaganelementsthatstillremainapartofthisquintessentialChristianholyday.IntheUnitedStates,Easteriscelebratedinseveralways.OnEastermorningchildrenusuallybegintheirdaybylookingforEastereggsthattheEasterbunnyhashiddenforthem.Ofcourse,mostchildrenknowthattheeggswerehiddenbytheirparents,nottheEasterbunny.Infact,manychildrenhelptheirparentscolortheEastereggs,knowingthatsoontheywillbeeatingthemasasnackonEasterday.SomecitieshaveEasteregghuntsatthelocalparks.SinceEasterisalwayscelebratedonSunday,manypeopleattend“Sunriseservices”attheirlocalchurch.Infact,morepeoplegotochurchonEasterSundaythanatanyothertimeoftheyear.Sunriseservicesbeginveryearlyinthemorning,usuallyrightaboutthesametimeaswhenthesunbeginstorise,andlastuntilalmostnoon.Afterchurchfamiliesgatherandhaveabigholidayfeast.Easteralsomarksthecomingofspring.Peopleareusuallyhappythatwinterisover,soparksareusuallyfullofpeoplewhowanttogetoutsideandenjoythefreshair.26.WhichofthefollowingbestdefinesEaster?A.Itispartiallyreligious.B.ItisaChristianholiday.Itispurelyareligioustradition.ItisthemostimportantChristianholiday.27.TheEastereggrepresents.A.springB.newlifeC.productivityD.EasterWhatisthemainpointofthethirdparagraph?A.ChildrenlikeeatingeggsonEaster.B.ChildrenhelptheirparentsonEaster.PeopleparticipateinmanyactivitiesonEaster.D.AlotofpeoplegotochurchonEaster.ThecelebrationofEasterdoesnotinclude.A.eatingEastereggsB.huntingEastereggsC.buyinggiftsforchildrenD.havingreligiousceremonies30.WhydopeoplegotoparksonEaster?A.Becausespringiscoming.Becauseitispartofthecelebration.C.Becausetheairisfreshonthatday.D.Becausetheyfeelfreeonthatday.PassageFourOneofBritain'sfewdistinctivecontributionstotheworldculturemaybedoomed,accordingtoasurveythatsuggestsholidaypostcardsarebeingemailedandtextedextinction.Morethanhalfofthe1000holiday-makersinterviewedsaidtheyhaddecidedtosendfewercards,turninginsteadtotheirelectronicrivals.Aquarteroftherespondentsdismissedpostcardsasold-fashionedandslowtoarrive.Afurther14%admittedthatthinkingofsomethingtofillthespacewastoochallenging,comparedwithacallhome.AlthoughofficiallyinventedbyaHungarian,EmanuelHerrmann,1869,theideaofillustratedcardswastakenupwithmostenthusiasminVictorianBritain,joiningGothicarchitectureandlandscapegardeningasfieldsinwhichthecountryexcelled.“IftheBritishpostcarddidbecomeextinctwewouldloseforeversomethingofgreatimportancetothenation,”saidChrisMottersheadofThomsonHoliday,whichcommissionedthepollMarieAngelouofSussexUniversity,whohasinvestigatedtheimportanceofsendingandreceivingpostcards,backedhim.“Postcardsarenothinglikephonecalls,instanttextinganddirectphotoshotsviamobile,”shesaid.“Alltheseareuseful,practicaldevices,butpostcardsoffesomethingelse,somethingadditionalthatisnotmundaneandsimplyfunctional,butimaginativeandpersonal.Theycanevoketherealatmosphereofourholidayinawaythatnothingelsecando.They'realsoformorethanamoment一withsomepeopleaddingthemtocollectionsbuiltupoveryearsandyears.”Postcard-collecting,ordeltiology,isthirdonlytocoinsandstampsinBritain'salliedtraditionofcollectingthings.Thecountry'suniquelypostcard-relatedachievementsincludetheinventionin1902ofthe“dividedback”.Withtheaddresstakinguphalfofthewritingarea,briefpostcardscribesbecametheprecursortotoday'scryptictextmessages.31.Basedonthesurvey,theconclusionisthat.A.holidaypostcardswerenotpopularamongthoseinterviewedB.halfoftheBritisharethinkingofquittingpostcardsC.holidaypostcardsmayhaveagloomyfutureaquarteroftheinterviewedthrewawaytheirpostcardsWhichofthefollowingisnotareasonwhypeoplerefusetosendcards?A.Sendingcardsisnotfashionable.B.Sendingcardsisslow.Itisdifficulttothinkofsomethingtowriteonthecards.D.It'sdifficulttofindasuitablecardtosend.Accordingtothetext,thesignificanceofpostcardisthatitisoneofthosethat.A.wereinventedbyforeignersB.postcardhasalonghistoryC.wereBritain'sowncreationD.BritainusedtobeproudofAccordingtoMarieAngelou,.A.postcardsaretotallydifferentfromphonecalls,instanttexting,etc.B.postcardsdon'tfunctionaswellasphonecalls,instanttexting,etc.C.postcardsfunctionbetterthanphonecalls,instanttextingandthelikeD.thereismoretopostcardsthanitspracticalfunctions35.Whatisnotareasonwhysomepeoplesupportcards?A.Theycanevoketheatmosphereofholiday.B.Theyareconvenient.C.Theycanbecollected.Theyareimaginativeandpersonal.PartIIIVocabularyandStructure(20points)Directions:Thereare40incompletesentencesinthispart.Foreachsentencethereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.MarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEETwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Breadformstheoftheirdailydiet.A.basisB.basicC.baseD.basementWherecanImydollarsforpounds?A.changeB.exchangeC.sellD.buyArrivinglatewon'taveryfavorableimpression.A.createB.getC.doD.giveForGeoff,thejobwassimplyatoanend.A.meansB.meaningC.meanD.meaningfulnessIyourconcern,buthonestly,I'mfine.A.appreciateB.thankC.likeD.enjoyThereweresomanypeopletalkingthatIcouldn'tonthemusic.A.playB.talkC.goD.concentrateA.knewB.deservedC.gotD.causedHewasforbiddenthehouse,asapunishment.A.leavingB.toleaveC.ofleavingD.onleavingThemanagementforbidsemployeestipsfromcustomers.A.acceptB.acceptingC.toacceptD.fromacceptingHispooreyesighthimfrombecomingapilot.A.forbidB.prohibitedC.preventedD.avoidedIsuggestweabreakandfinishthislater.A.tookB.takeC.takingD.totakeHe'sthesortofpersonwhoyouatparties.A.bearsB.boresC.boredD.boreI'mgladyoutoldmeabouttheshowbeingcancelled,I'dhavetraveledallthewaytoGlasgowfornothing.A.otherwiseB.becauseC.thereforeD.howeverTheAmericanhasnoteventhoughtaboutnextyear'selection.A.normalB.usualC.averageD.commonAtinybabysoonlearnstoitsmother'sfacefromotheradults'faces.A.selectB.makeC.differD.distinguishCatsshouldalwayshavetofresh,cleanwater.A.toB.withC.forD.inHaveyoubroughttheoldmanhisstick,whichhecanneverdowhenwalking?A.forB.withC.withoutD.awayMymothermanagestheentire,includingtakingcareofmygrandfather.A.familyB.homeC.houseD.householdAnothersubwayhasbeenoperationsincelastDecember.A.underB.inC.onD.withTheladywasofthequalityoftheservice.A.entrustedB.assuredC.confirmedD.guaranteedAsfaras,Octoberisthebesttimeforyourholiday.A.IseeB.IthinkC.I'mconcernedD.itgoesTheofX-raysin1895wasanimportantdevelopmentinthehistoryofmedicine.A.discoveryB.inventionC.arrivalD.originWouldyoupleasethetextuntilyouhavefinishedtheexercise?A.nottorefertoB.don'trefertoC.notrefertoD.doesn'trefertoIwishIcouldgowithyouonthetrip,butInotime.A.haveB.hadC.havehadD.hadhadIyouhowtodoit;whydidn'tyouaskme?A.couldshowB.wouldshowC.couldhaveshownD.showedLetmetellyouwhattodonextIforget.A.unlessB.thatC.beforeD.ifisnotknownifhewillcome.A.ThatB.ThisC.WhatD.ItIfIhadstudiedhardintheuniversity,Ithingseasynow.A.takeB.wouldhavetakenC.willtakeD.wouldbetaking,apolicemancametothescene.A.ShortlyafterwardsB.NotlongC.SoonerD.LatelyHowmuchwouldyoumeforrepairingmybike?A.payB.takeC.costD.chargeThethemeparkis.A.worthtovisitB.aworthyvisitC.worthbeingvisitedD.worthvisitingFewpeoplerealizedthenuntiltwoyearslater.A.howthismistakewasseriousB.howseriouswashismistakeC.whatseriousmistakeitwasD.howserioushismistakewasLittletomeetyouhere.A.didIexpectB.IexpectedC.IdidexpectD.hadIexpectedMyfamilyallteachers.A.areB.isC.hasD.haveHepreferstolivewithhismotherratherthanheralone.A.toleaveB.leavingC.leaveD.leavesThelibraryisjustoppositethebookstore.Youmissit.A.mustn'tB.maynotC.can'tD.maynotneed,pleasebringthedictionarywithyou.A.BecauseofB.InspiteofC.IncaseofD.ButforHisfirstattemptfailed,.A.hissecondattemptdideitherB.sodidhissecondattemptC.neitherdidhissecondattemptD.sohissecondattemptdidGettingoffthebus,.A.hispursewaslostB.hefoundhispurselostC.hefoundhispurselosingD.hispursewasmissingStopwriting.It'stimethatyouyourpapers.A.musthandinB.havetohandinC.couldhandinD.handedinPartIVClozeTest(10points)Directions:Thereare10blanksinthefollowingpassage.Foreachnumberedblank,thereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosethebestoneandmarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEETwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Moviemakersfearedforawhilethattheymightbeput76byTV.Recently,___77,moreandmorepeoplehavebeengoingtothemovies.ThismaybepartlybecausetheeconomicsituationinAmericahasbecome78.Inthemovies,youforgetyour79asyouget80inthestoryonthescreen.Also,directorshavebeenproducingpicturesthat81numbersofpeoplewanttosee.Americans82themillionsarereturningtoaloveaffairwiththemovies.Motionpicturemakersseetwomain83forthis:anincreasedneedofAmericanstoescapefromeconomicworriesandalargenumberofmoviesattractingabroad84.Moviemakersadmitthattheir85popularityispartlytheresultofpooreconomicconditions,whichtraditionallybringanincreaseinfilm-goers.“Whenpeoplearefearfulofthefuture,theylookforescape,”commentedJackValenti,presidentoftheMotionPictureAssociationofAmerica.76.A.outofbusinessB.outofdutyC.offdutyD.onbusiness77.A.stillB.thereforeC.besidesD.however78.A.betterB.favorableC.worseD.satisfactory79.A.troublesB.conditionsC.situationD.work80.A.involvedB.closedC.involvingD.inside81.A.fewB.smallC.onlyD.large82.A.fromB.withinC.ofD.by83.A.evidenceB.reasonsC.factorsD.elements84.A.listenerB.watchmenC.viewerD.audience85.A.decliningB.fallingC.risingD.raisinAmericans82themillionsarereturningtoaloveaffairwiththemovies.Motionpicturemakersseetwomain83forthis:anincreasedneedofAmericanstoescapefromeconomicworriesandalargenumberofmoviesattractingabroad84.Moviemakersadmitthattheir85popularityispartlytheresultofpooreconomicconditions,whicht