大学英语精读第三册lesson-15-a-drink-in-the-passage课件

Lesson15ADrinkinthePassageAlanPatonKeywordsavert,constrained,embarrassing,exhibit,expel,insoluble,nationwide,omit,personage,renounce,reprimand,salute,segregate,slumped,suspend1.avertvt.防止，避免IwoulddowhatIcouldtoavertit.我会尽力去避免发生这种情况。Effortsarebeingmadetoavertwarandfindadiplomaticsolution.各方正在为避免战争、寻求外交解决途径而作出积极的努力。aversion(n.)avertable=avertible(adj.)可避开的，可防止的2.constrainedadj.拘泥的Wefeelquitefreeandeasywithhim,notintheleastconstrained.跟他在一起很随便，一点儿也不拘束。Themahjongplayers,embarrassedbythesilence,feltconstrainedtobreakit.打牌的人们不能不说话了，静默得已经很难堪。constrainv.强迫；强使；限制；约束Womenaretoooftenconstrainedbyfamilycommitmentsandbylowexpectations.女性往往受到家庭责任和低期望值的束缚。3.embarrassingadj.使人尴尬的，令人为难的Thatwasanembarrassingsituationforme.那种情形让我难堪。Hisjokesdidn'tevenraiseasmile,whichwasembarrassing.听了他讲的笑话，都没人笑一下，真是太尴尬了。Iwasintheembarrassingpositionofhavingcompletelyforgottenhername.当时我完全忘记了她的名字，很是尴尬。Havinglostmymoney,Iwasinanembarrassingposition.我丟了钱，处境很窘。embarrassv.embarrassmentn.4.exhibitv.陈列，展览；呈现；证明HisworkwasexhibitedinthebestgalleriesinAmerica,EuropeandAsia.他的作品在美洲、欧洲和亚洲最好的美术馆展出。exhibitionn.FivelargepiecesofthewallarecurrentlyonexhibitioninLondon.那堵墙的5块大碎片眼下正在伦敦展出。5.expelv.驱逐；赶走；把…除名；排出（气体等）expelled,expelledGasisexpelledfromthelungintotheatmosphere.气体从肺部排出到大气中。Theheadmastermayexpeltheboyfromtheschool.校长可能要把那个男孩从学校开除。Theyweretoldatfirstthattheyshouldsimplyexpeltherefugees.一开始有人告诉他们应该直接将那些难民驱逐出境。6.insolubleadj.不能解决的，不溶的Ipushedtheproblemaside;atpresentitwasinsoluble.我把问题抛在一边，目前它还无法解决。ItwasaninsolubledilemmaandonewhichIcoulddonothingabout.那是个无法解决的两难局面,我无计可施。Carotenes胡萝卜素areinsolubleinwaterandsolubleinoilsandfats.胡萝卜素不溶于水,但可溶于油类和脂肪。7.nationwideadj.全国范围的；全国性的Therisingnumberofcarcrimesisanationwideproblem.汽车犯罪数量不断飙升是全国性的问题。anationwideactivityanationwidecampaignthenationwidestrike8.omitv.省略；遗漏；删掉Ifyouomitsomething,youdonotincludeitinanactivityorpieceofwork,deliberatelyoraccidentally.omitted,omittedDon'tomitlocking[tolock]thedoor.别忘了锁门。I'llnotwishtoomitthisvaluablebookfrommyreading.我可不愿在自己的阅读书目中漏掉这本有价值的书。9.personagen.人，（尤指）要人，名人Heisfastbecomingapersonage.他很快成为名人。Shakespeare'sfamouspersonages莎士比亚笔下的著名人物同:somebody,VIPSheissomebody.10.renouncev.宣布放弃；放弃，抛弃；拒绝，否认Ifyourenounceabelieforawayofbehaving,youdecideanddeclarepubliclythatyounolongerhavethatbelieforwillnolongerbehaveinthatway.

Afteraperiodofimprisonmentsherenouncedterrorism.在被囚禁一段时间之后，她宣布放弃恐怖主义。HerenouncedtheFrenchthrone.他正式放弃对法国王位的继承权。11.reprimandn./v.训斥；惩戒；谴责Hisbossgavehimareprimandforbeinglate.

他的老板因他迟到而训了他一顿。

Thereprimandhadnotbeenrecordedintheofficialfiles.这一谴责并未记录于官方的档案。Hewasreprimandedbytheteacherforeatingintheclassroom.他因为在教室里吃东西受到了老师的斥责。12.saluten./v.致意,敬礼,打招呼Istoodtoattentionandsaluted.我立正敬礼。Merchantshipssaluteeachotherbydippingtheflag.商船互相点旗致敬。Heraisedhishandinsalute.他举手致意。TheQueen'sbirthdaywashonoredbya21-gunsalute.

鸣二十一响礼炮庆祝女王的生日。13.segregatev.隔离并区别对待（不同种族、宗教或性别的人）Itisthegovernment'spolicytosegregateblackpeoplefromwhite.把黑人和白人隔离开是政府的政策.segregationn.racialsegregation14.slumpedadj.大幅度下降的，暴跌的；沉重或突然地落下的[倒下的]slumpv./n.Netprofitsslumpedby41%.净利润暴跌了41%。Heisverytiredsoheslumpedintoachair.他非常累，所以一屁股坐在椅子上。aslumpinpropertyprices房地产价格的暴跌15.suspendv.暂停；延缓；暂停；悬浮Theunionsuspendedstrikeactionthisweek.这周工会暂停了罢工。Thecommitteedecidedtosuspendherlicenseasherexplanationdidnotholdwater.由于她的解释一点也站不住脚,委员会决定终止她的牌照.Balloonssuspendeasilyintheair.气球容易浮在空中。辨析：postpone：正式用词，语气较强，多指有安排的延期，常指明延期到一定的时间。suspend：指暂时中断以待某种条件的实现。suspendtheproject/classes/experiment黑人和白人婴儿对坐着，带出种族平等讯息。AbouttheauthorAlanPaton(1903-1988)wasborninPietermaritzburg[ˌpi:təˈmæritsbə:ɡ]

[地名][南非共和国]彼得马里茨堡,SouthAfrica.Owingtotheinfluenceofhisfather,aScotwhohademigratedtoSouthAfrica,hekeptaninterestinbooksandnaturethroughouthislife,twopassionswhichfigureprominentlyinhiswork.Paton’smostfamousnovelisCry,theBelovedCountry,whichwaspublishedin1984,andbythetimehedied,ithadsoldover15millioncopies.HisWorksCry,theBelovedCountryOneofthemostfamousnovelstocomeoutofSouthAfrica,Paton’s1948workbroughttothenoticeoftheworld.Itbroughtworldwideattentiontothetragedyofapartheid.TheUnionofSouthAfricaandApartheid种族隔离TheUnionofSouthAfrica:ItwascreatedonMay31,1910asadominionoftheBritishEmpire.OnMay31,1961,thecountrybecamearepublicandknownasthe“RepublicofSouthAfrica”.TheDutchdescendantsinSouthAfricawereknownasBoersorAfrikaners,speakingaDutchdialectknownasAfrikaans.BackgroundTheUnionofSouthAfricaandApartheidApartheid:StrategistsintheNationPartyinventedapartheidasameanstocement巩固theircontrolovertheeconomicsystem.Attheearlystage,aimoftheapartheidwastomaintainwhitedominationwhileextendingracialseparation.However,Aplanof“GrandApartheid’’wasimplemented,emphasizingterritorialseparationandpolicerepressioninthe1960’s.Racelawstouchedeveryaspectofsociallife,includingaprohibitionofmarriagebetweennon-whitesandwhites,andthesanctionof“white-only”jobs.WithMandela’selectionaspresidentin1994,apartheidwasformallybroughttoanend.TheendofApartheid.Theme

Thestorytellsushowracialprejudicecanpreventusreaching,touchingandconnectingwitheachother.Thisinvisiblewallexistsbetweenthewhiteandtheblackandhamperstheirfreecommunicationandfullunderstanding.Itisnotjustawallimposedbyapartheidlaws,butawalldeeplyrootedintheirhearts.Ananalysisofthetextstructure

PartsParagraphs

MainIdeasPartonePara.1-6Introductionofthebackgroundofthestory.PartTwoPara.7-36Simelane,thesculptorandstoryteller,wereinvitedtohaveadrinkwithayoungwhitemanathishomewhoadmireshissculpturealot.PartthreePara.37-63Hisfirstexperienceinhavingacognac,especiallywithawhitefamily,anditwasinthepassage.PartfourPara.64-76DrivenbacktothestationbytheyoungwhitemanandhisreturninghomeParagraph1Nationwide:throughoutthenation-Wide：suffix,throughout.Nationwide;worldwide;communitywide,schoolwide.Sensation:extremeexcitementorinterest.Hisspeechproducedagreatsensationintheaudience.AfricanMotherandChildParagraph2Oversight:amistakethatyoumakebynotnoticingsthorbyforgettingtodosth.E.g.Ididn’tmeantoleavetheroomunlocked.Itwasjustanoversight.Personage（pa.2）Compare:1person,2personage,3personnel,4personality,5personal.Ihearthathehasverystrongbackingfromapowerful_____.Any_____couldgetnervousunderthosecircumstances.____departmentisorganizingthetrainingofthenewmembersofstaff.Willyoudoitformeasa____favour.Shehasaverystrong____.21354Paragraph2bringsth.toaclose:toendorconcludesth.Finallythemeetingwasbroughttoaclosebythenewchairman.ThesurrenderofGeneralLee’sarmysoonbroughttheCivilWartoaclose.Atthecloseoftrade,theDowJonesindexwas1.92pointsdown.Themonsoonseasonwasdrawingtoaclose(=ending).Thesemesteriscomingtoanend.Paragraph3quarters:Hehaswonsomesupportfrombusinessquarters.Outcry:Therewasanoutcryamongtheworkerswhenthedecisionwasannounced.departuredeparturefrompractice/theordinaryrule/traditionalvaluesrenouncerenounceaclaim/title/privilege/right/citizenship/nationalityParagraph4Tofeel/beupto:Tobewellenoughto;tobecapableof.

<非正>感到自己有能力[适于]（做某事），感到能胜任（某事）E.g.Idon’tfeeluptoalonghike.Youdon’tneedtogobacktoschoolifyoudon’tfeeluptoit.Shefeelsshe’suptotheroleinthemovie.

Cognac法国白兰地Cognacisabrandyproducedfromwhitegrapes.Cognacisaged陈化inLimousin

[地名][法国]利穆赞（地区）oakcasks(barrels).Itsagingperiodisbetween2to50plusyear.Itisgenerallyacceptedthataneau-de-vie白兰地of50yearsorsohasreachedmaximumage.Itisusuallytransferredintotheglasstostoptheageingprocess.Paragraph5Theageisindicatedonthelabels.Itreflectstheyoungesteau-de-vieusedintheCognacblend.Thedistillation蒸馏periodendsatmidnightofthe31stMarcheachyear.Thusthefollowingageindicationapplies:V.S.(VerySpecial)ReservemustbetwoandhalfyeasoldV.O.(VeryOld),V.S.O.P.(VerySuperiorOldPale)fourandhalfyearsoldX.O.(extraOld),ReservesixandhalfyearsorolderTheselabeldesignations指定indicatemoreofatasteandstyleofablendedCognac.Abrandyglass(picture)

putdown(adrink)

:todrinksth.upinonegulpHeputdownhiscoffeeandaskedforthebill.Sheputdownhermilkandranforthebus.Paragraph6Paragraph7ComplimentaryDonotmixitupwiththe1.complimentary,2.complementaryTheprofessorishighly____aboutyourpaper.Theeconomiesofourtwocountriesarehighly____.Keys1,2Paragraph8(squintatsth.)outofthecornerofone’seyeHewaswatchingatthedooroutofthecornerofhiseyewhilereading.Outofthecornerofhereye,shesawsomeonecomingtowardthehouse.Paragraph9indulgeindulgein/indulgeyourselfIneverindulgechildrenwithplentyofpocketmoney.我从不放任子女，给他们大量零用钱。Everyoneshouldindulgeinfantasyonoccasion.每个人都应偶尔沉浸在想像之中。Youcanindulgeyourselfwithoutspendingafortune.你不必花大把钱就可以好好犒劳一下自己。

inthecontemplationofsth.注视Theoldmanwaslostinthecontemplationofchildhoodphotos.incontemplationof沉思Thatnighthelayinbedincontemplationofthemeaningoflife.Paragraph15Confidentiallyadv.

秘密地，悄悄地，信任地I'mgoingtotellyousomethingconfidentially.

我要跟你说点秘密.Allapplicationswillbetreatedconfidentially.我们将对所有的应征材料保密.Paragraph16andall/andallthat等等Peterdippedhiswholeheadunder,hatand

all.彼得连同帽子把整个头都浸在水里。Heatethefish,boneandallthat.他吃了那条鱼,连骨头都吃了。Paragraph18roundthecorner:verynearChristmasisroundthecorn