专八英语时政短语教学课件

专八英语时政短语56、死去何所道，托体同山阿。57、春秋多佳日，登高赋新诗。58、种豆南山下，草盛豆苗稀。晨兴理荒秽，带月荷锄归。道狭草木长，夕露沾我衣。衣沾不足惜，但使愿无违。59、相见无杂言，但道桑麻长。60、迢迢新秋夕，亭亭月将圆。专八英语时政短语专八英语时政短语56、死去何所道，托体同山阿。57、春秋多佳日，登高赋新诗。58、种豆南山下，草盛豆苗稀。晨兴理荒秽，带月荷锄归。道狭草木长，夕露沾我衣。衣沾不足惜，但使愿无违。59、相见无杂言，但道桑麻长。60、迢迢新秋夕，亭亭月将圆。专八英语时政短语2反腐败领导体制leadershipsystemagainstcorruption防卫作战能力defensecapabilities非传统安全威胁non-traditionalthreatstosecurity丰富民主形式developdiverseformsofdemocracy干部人事制度cadreandpersonnelsystem3

法定职能legalfunctions法律援助legalaid法制观念awarenessoflaw6

党内情况通报制度、情况反映制度和重大决策征求意见制度inner-Partyinformationsharingandreportingsystemsandthesystemofsolicitingopinionsconcerningmajorpolicydecisions党要管党、从严治党thePartyexercisesself-disciplineandisstrictwithitsmembers党员管理工作7

managementofPartymembership党政机关Partyandgovernmentorgans党政领导干部职务任期制、辞职制和用人失察失误责任追究制thesystemoffixedtenures,thesystemofresignationandthesystemofaccountabilityforneglectofsupervisorydutyortheuseofthewrongpersonwithregardtoleadingcadresofthePartyandgovernment8

党总揽全局、协调各方的原则principlethatthePartycommandstheoverallsituationandcoordinatestheeffortsofallquarters电子政务e-government独立负责、步调一致地开展工作assumeone’sresponsibilitiesindependentlyandmakeconcertedeffortsinone’swork独立公正地行使审判权和检察权exerciseadjudicativeandprocuratorialpowersindependentlyandimpartially多重多头执法duplicatelawenforcementI'vebeentoplentyofliverockconcerts.我去现场看过很多摇滚音乐Hewantstoactinconcertwithothernations.他想和其他国家采取一致行动。n.音乐会；一致，和谐vt.通过双方协议来计划或安排；调整，解决vi.协调一致行动9

长治久安maintainprolongedstability崇尚科学respectandpromotescience传播先进文化spreadadvancedculture传统安全威胁traditionalthreatstosecurity从严治军thearmymustbestrictwithitself10

党的领导方式theParty’sstyleofleadership党的民族政策theParty’spolicytowardethnicminorities党的侨务政策theParty’spolicytowardoverseasChineseaffairs党的宗教信仰自由政策theParty’spolicytowardthefreedomofreligiousbelief党风廉政建设责任制responsibilitysystemforimprovingtheParty’sworkstyleandbuildingcleangovernment11

按照客观规律和科学规律办事actincompliancewithobjectiveandscientificlaws八个坚持、八个反对eightdo’sandeightdon’ts八项主张eight-pointproposal保持昂扬向上的精神状态befilledwithanenterprisingspirit保证中央的政令畅通12

ensuretheCentralCommittee’sdecisionsarecarriedoutwithoutfail标本兼治addressboththesymptomsandrootcauses不确定因素uncertainties参政议政participationinanddeliberationofstateaffairs长期共存、互相监督、肝胆相照、荣辱与共long-termcoexistence,mutualsupervision,treatingeachotherwithallsincerityandsharingwealandwoe13

一、政治类：1.日益昌盛becomeincreasinglyprosperous2.快速发展developrapidly3.隆重集会gatherceremoniously4.热爱和平lovepeace5.追求进步14

pursueprogress6.履行权利和义务performtheresponsibilitiesandobligations7.回顾奋斗历程reviewthecourseofstruggle8.展望伟大征程lookintothegreatjourney9.充满信心和力量befilledwithconfidenceandstrength10.必胜beboundtowin

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11.主张各国政府采取行动urgegovernmentsofallcountriestotakeaction12.和平共处coexistpeacefully13.对内开放和对外开放openupbothexternallyandinternally14.经历两个不同时期experiencetwodifferentperiods15.战胜无数的困难overcomenumerousdifficulties16.赢得一个又一个胜利winonevictoryafteranother16

17.完全意识到befullyawarethat18.迈出重要的一步makeanimportantstep19.采取各种措施adoptvariousmeasures20.得出结论,告一段落draw(arriveat,cometoreach)aconclusion21.实现民族独立realizenationalindependence22.追求真理seekthetruth17

23.建立社会主义制度establishasocialistsystem24.根除(防止,消除)腐败rootout(prevent,eliminate)corruption25.响应号召respondtothecall26.进入新时期enteranewperiod27.实行新政策practicenewpolicies28.展现生机和活力18

displayone’svigorandvitality29.增强综合国力和国际竟争力enhancecomprehensive(overall)nationalstrengthandinternationalcompetitiveness30.进入世界先进行列edgeintotheadvancedranksintheworld31.解决温饱问题solvetheproblemoffoodandclothing32.吸收各国文明的先进成果absorbwhatisadvancedinothercivilizations33.与日俱增increaseeveryday19

34.实现夙愿fulfillthelong-cherishedwishes35.必将实现beboundtocometrue36.锻造一支人民军队forgeapeople’sarmy37.建立巩固的国防buildastrongnationaldefense38.进行和谈holdpeacetalks20

39.修改法律amendthelaws40.在．．．中起（至关）重要作用playamajor的(crucial,animportant)rolein41.对．．．做出重要(巨大)贡献makeimportant(great,major)contributionsto42.遵循规则followtheprinciples43.把理论和实际结合起来integratetheorywithpractice…21

44.把．．．作为指导take…astheguide45.缓和紧张状况easethetension46.高举伟大旗帜holdhighthegreatbanner47.解决新问题resolvenewproblems48.观察当今世界observethepresent-dayworld49.开拓前进22

openupnewwaysforward50.增强凝聚力enhancetherallypower51.结束暴力，开始和平谈判endtheviolenceandresumepeacetalks52.进行战略性调整makestrategicreadjustment53.开始生效gointoeffect/enterintoforce54.就．．．接受妥协acceptacompromiseon23

55.接受．．．的采访beinterviewedby56.把……看成社会公敌lookupon…asathreattosociety57.把……捐给慈善机构donate…tocharities58.维护世界和平maintainworldpeace59.摆脱贫穷落后getridofpovertyandbackwardness60.实现发展繁荣24

bringaboutdevelopmentandprosperity61.反对各种形式的恐怖主义beopposedtoallformsofterrorism62.宣布。。。召开announcetheopeningof63.对．．．具有深远的影响haveafar-reachingimpacton64.面对．．．明显的缺陷faceuptotheobviousdefectsof65.保护妇女权利不受侵犯guarantee（protect）women’srightsagainstinfringement25

二、经济类1.给．．．带来机遇和挑战present(bring)bothopportunitiesandchallengesto2.给．．．带来积极影响bringamorepositiveimpacton．．．.3.给予财政资助supportfinancially4.有巨大潜力havehugepotentialfor5.开发/青睐中国市场tap/favortheChinesemarket6.申请专利applyforapatent7.阻碍．．．的经济发展handicap(hamper)theeconomicdevelopment8.增加农业投入investmoreinagriculture9.有望达到（上升到）beexpectedtoreach(riseto,beupto)10.造成很大压力poseabigpressureon26

11.占领市场10%occupy(take,accountfor)10percentofthemarket12.缩小．．．间的距离narrowthegapbetween13.加快经济发展和结构调整speedupeconomicdevelopmentandrestructuring14.夺回失去的市场takebacklostmarket15.减轻．．．的负担reduce(lighten)theburdenof(on)16.采取反垄断措施27

takeanti-monopolymeasuresto17.加快努力speedupeffortsto18.在．．．建立分公司setupbranchesin19.促进改革promotereform20.面对可能的压力和竞争facepossiblepressureandcompetition21.充分利用makefulluseof28

22.把。。。列为基本国策list…..asfundamentalnationalpolicies23.发挥自身优势givefullplaytoone’sadvantages24.开拓市场exploitmarkets25.扩大消费市场expandconsumptionmarket26.改善投资环境improvetheenvironmentforinvestment27.加强风险防范prepareoneselfagainstpossiblerisks28.扩大贫富差距widenthegapbetweentherichandthepoor29

29.为。。。提供巨大商机presenthugebusinessopportunities30.快速稳定增长growfastandsteadily31.让．．．处于同一起跑线put…onthesameplatformandatthesamestartingpoint32.赶超先进surpasstheadvanced33.遵循市场经济的规律followthelawofmarketeconomy34.根据市场作出调整gearourselvestothemarketorientation35.牟取暴利seekexcessiveprofits30

36.做好充分准备makegoodpreparationsfor37.对．．．造成／构成威胁form／pose的athreatto…38.和．．．合作cooperatewith39.和．．．进一步合作31

furthercooperationwith40.提高公务员工资raisethesalariesofcivilservants41.计算出准确的工资水平figureoutanexactsalarylevel42.和．．．有合作关系havecooperativetieswith32

43.从国外引进先进技术和管理经验introducefromabroadtheadvancedtechnologyandmanagementexpertise44.优胜劣汰selectthesuperiorandeliminatetheinferior45.保证下岗职工的基本生活guaranteethebasicneedsoflaid-offworkers46.取缔非法收入banunlawfulincomes(banillegalearnings)33

47.深化改革deepenthereform48.控制通货膨胀controlinflation(keepinflationundercontrol)49.让位于竞争需要givewaytotheneedforcompetition50.向．．．投资巨额资金investhugeamountsofmoneyinto34

51.损失惨重suffergreatlosses52.制造假象createsmokescreenstodo53.陷入困境landoneselfindeeptrouble54.吸引外商投资attractforeigninvestment55.抓住机遇seizeopportunities56.适应．．．的发展adaptoneselftothedevelopmentof35

62.筹集足够的资金raiseenoughfunds63.采取不同的办法adoptvariousmethods64.承担风险bear(take)risk65.创收外汇earnforeignexchange(currency)66.活跃市场enliventhemarket36

67.造成损失causealossto68.十分重视attachimportanceto69.制订．．．法律makealawof(to)70.大力发展strivetodevelop71.提高居民生活improveresidents’standardofliving72.提高管理水平raisethemanagementlevel73.加强管理reinforcethemanagement74.完善服务perfectservices37

57.被指控接受贿赂beaccusedofacceptingbribes58.和。。。达成（签订）协议reach（sign）anagreementwith59.促进地区间的合作promoteregionalcooperation60.退还大量钱款givebackanamountofmoney61.举报非法行为discloseanyillegalactivities38

75.刺激国内需求stimulatedomesticdemand76.打破垄断breakthemonopoly77.加快竞争步伐acceleratethecompetition78.为当地人带来多种经济的和社会的效益bringmultipleeconomicandsocialbenefitstothelocalpeople79.优先发展公共运输giveprioritytothedevelopmentofpublictransportation80.调整产业结构adjusttheindustrialstructure39

三、文化类1.消除愚昧eliminateignorance2.扫除文盲eliminate（wipeout）illiteracy3.营造良好的文化环境createahealthyculturalenvironment40

4.促进文化市场健康发展facilitatethesounddevelopmentofthemarketsforculturalproducts5.开展对外文化交流conductculturalexchangewithothercountries6.博采各国文化之长drawonstrongpointoftheculturesofothercountries7.开展群众性文化活动41

carryoutmassactivitiesonculture8.保护文化遗产protectculturalheritage9.继承历史文化优秀传统carryonthefineculturaltraditionshandedfromhistorycarryonthefinehistoricalandculturaltraditions10.繁荣文学艺术、enableliteratureandarttoflourishpromoteflourishingliteratureandart42

11.举行每年一次的学术会议holdanannualacademicmeeting12.尊重知识，尊重人才respectknowledgeandrespectcompetentpeople13.向世界展示中国文化建设的成就introduceChina’sachievementsofculturaladvancementtotheworld14.加强文化基础设施建设buildmoreculturalestablishments15.提倡文明的生活方式advocatecivilizedlifestyle(wayoflife)16.不注重历史neglecthistory43

17.推动人类文明进步pushforwardhumancivilization18.对。。。持欢迎态度takeawelcomingattitudeto19.与各国人民交往communicatewithpeopleofallcountries20.和。。。持相同观点shareviewssimilarto21.促进儿童身心健康发展promotethehealthydevelopmentofchildrenbothphysicallyandmentally22.改进教学improveteachinga