北京市平谷县第二中学九年级英语《宾语从句和定语从句》

ObjectClause1.结构2.引导词3.人称变化4.时态变化7.退出5.练习6.定语从句都是在动词后面跟了一个句子.1.这些句子有什么共同点?1.Ithink(that)youareright.2.Shewanttosay(that)“I”istheninthletter.3.Doyouknow

ifitissunnytomorrow?4.CouldyoutellmewhetherIcangotoplay?5.Hedidn’tknow

whathewouldtodonext.6.WouldyoupleasetellmehowIcangettoDisneyLand?That加句子,可以省略.if或whether加句子.

特殊疑问词加句子.1.这些句子可以分为几类?2.这些引导词后跟的句子有区别吗?That后的句子,分离出来后是陈诉句.if或whether的句子,分离出来后是一般疑问句.c.特殊疑问词的句子,分离出来后是特殊疑问句.1.Ithink(that)youareright.2.Shewanttosay(that)“I”istheninthletter.3.Doyouknowifitissunnytomorrow?4.CouldyoutellmewhetherIcangotoplay?5.Hedidn’tknowwhathewouldtodonext.6.WouldyoupleasetellmehowIcangettoDisneyLand?一主:

一人称变为主句主语一致的人称二宾:

二人称变为主句宾语一致的人称三不变:

三人称不变.1.这些句子的人称有什么特点?1.Ithink(that)youareright.2.Shewanttosay(that)“I”istheninthletter.3.Doyouknowifitissunnytomorrow?4.CouldyoutellmewhetherIcangotoplay?5.Hedidn’tknowwhathewouldtodonext.6.WouldyoupleasetellmehowIcangettoDisneyLand?

主句为一般现在时,从句可以是任何时态.b.主句为一般过去时,从句应为相应的过去时态.(除表示客观事实和普遍真理外)e.g.HetoldmeBeijingisthecapitalofChina.1.句子变化过程中时态如何变?1.Ithink(that)youareright.2.Shewanttosay(that)“I”istheninthletter.3.Doyouknowifitissunnytomorrow?4.CouldyoutellmewhetherIcangotoplay?5.Hedidn’tknowwhathewouldtodonext.6.WouldyoupleasetellmehowIcangettoDisneyLand?选择填空.1、Doyouknowhowmuchhotwater

?A．MumisneededB．doesMumneedC．Mumneeds D．didMumneed2、Canyoutellme

?A．whereheisB．whereisheC．heiswhereD．whatishe3、Ididn’tknowhow

toLondon?A．wouldtheygoB．aretheygoingC．theywouldgoD．theyaregoing4、Iwanttoknowhowlong

A．hashebeenbackB．hashecomebackC．hehasbeenback D．hehascomeback5、Doyouknow

?A．whatthenewsare B．whatisthenewsC．whatthenewsis D．whatarethenews6.Couldyoutellme

wegettotheplane?A．how B．whetherC．where D．whatCCCCAA合并句子.IsityourMP3?Myteacheraskedme?2.Theearthisround.Mothertoldme.3.Howistheweather?JimasksJane.Keys:1.MyteacheraskedmeifitwasmyMp3.2.Mothertoldmethattheearthisround.3.JimasksJanehowtheweatheris.结构:

名词+句子(从句)语序:

从句里用陈述语序.引导词:

人:who,whose,whom,that

物:which,that

地方:where时间:when原因:why4.特殊用法.a.有人和物,用that.b.有最高级、序数词时,用that。

c.有不定代词时用that.d.介词后用which.Pleasetellmeeverything

thathetoldyouyesterday.2.Thisisthet