2021年山东省烟台市蓬莱海市中学高二英语期末试题含解析

2021年山东省烟台市蓬莱海市中学高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Janeplaysfootballthebestinourclass,soifJanewereaboy,she______amemberofourschoolfootballteam.

A.hadbeen

B.hasbeen

C.wouldbe

D.wouldhavebeen参考答案：C略2.—Isthereaprimaryschoolinyourvillagenow?—No,butthere_____.A.used

B.did

C.usedto

D.usedtobe参考答案：D略3.Itwasdarkandhehadalreadylosthis________ofdirection.A.thought

B.feeling

C.idea

D.sense参考答案：D4.WhatIlearnaboutthisviolenceis________ithascausedatleastthreedeaths.A.whether

B.thatC.what

D.when参考答案：B【详解】考查表语从句。句意：对于这起暴力事件我所知道的是它已经导致了至少三人死亡。句中that引导表语从句，陈述事实并没有疑问含义，排除AD项（whether和when表示疑问含义）。而且该从句结构完整，不需要使用连接代词what，故选择B项。5.FrenchpresidentMacron____anolivebranchto“yellowvests”bypromisingataxcut.A.heldup

B.heldon

C.heldout

D.heldback参考答案：C【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：法国总统马克龙向“黄背心”伸出橄榄枝，承诺减税。A.heldup举起；B.heldon继续；C.heldout伸出；D.heldback退缩。本题考查hold和不同介词搭配的短语辨析，由下文的“橄榄枝”可知应搭配短语为“伸出”，故选C。6.Thehotelwasn’tparticularlygood.ButI_________inmanyworsehotels.A.wasstaying

B.stayed

C.wouldstay

D.hadstayed.参考答案：D略7.Don’tbesoupset.It’seasyto________asmalldetaillikethat.A.notice

B.ignore

C.overlook

D.forgive参考答案：C8.-----I’llgiveyouaringabouteight.-----Couldyouphoneabitlater?I______dinnerthen.A.willbehaving

B.havehad

C.had

D.washaving参考答案：A9.Themusicianrecallsthathewassointerestedintheinstrumentthathedrewsixlinesonhisdeskinschool,________guitarstrings,andpracticeddayandnight.A.havingresembled B.resembledC.resembling D.toresemble参考答案：C【详解】考查现在分词作状语。句意：音乐家回忆说他对乐器如此感兴趣以致于他在学校的课桌上画了六条线，像吉他弦，日夜练习。此处resemble与其逻辑主语sixlines是主动关系，故用现在分词作状语，故选C。10.Onlyunderspecialcircumstances________nottoweartheirschooluniforms.A.arestudentsallowed

B.allowedarestudents.C.studentsareallowed

D.areallowedstudents参考答案：A11.John’snewhouselookslikeahugepalace,_____withhisneighbor’ssmalloldhouse.A.comparing

B.compares

C.compared

D.tocompare参考答案：C略12.Theideaoffloatingaroundinspacereally______me,soI’dliketochooseastronomyasmymajor.A.leadsto

B.refersto

C.respondto

D.appealsto参考答案：D44.

environmentaldistruction,Saleem

makingprofits.A.Inspiteof,wasobsessedof

B.Regardlessof,wasobsessedwithC.Despiteof,hadanobsessionwith

D.Forall,hadanobsessionof参考答案：B略14.Toensurethatchildrenfrompoorareascanreceivefaireducation,thegovernmenthasplannedto_______moremoneytoimprovethemiserableconditionsoflocalschools.A.announce

B.allocate

C.advocate

D.accumulate参考答案：B15.We

haveboughtsomuchfoodnowthatTomwon’tbewithusfordinner.A.maynot

B.needn’t

C.can’t

D.mustn’t参考答案：B16.—Ileftmyhandbagonthetrain,butluckilysomeonegaveittoarailwayofficial．—Howunbelievabletogetitback!Imean．someone_____it．A．willhavestolen

B．mighthavestolenC．shouldhavestolen

D．musthavestolen参考答案：B17.Sallywasabitshy,butwefoundherquite____discussingrecentsingingstarswithothers.A.athome

B.ataloss

C.inpublic

D.incommon参考答案：A18.—Hi,guys!_________?—Nothingmuch,wejustranintoeachother.A.HowmuchB.WhatelseC.What’supD.Howareyou.参考答案：C略19.—Ihatecities.Theroadsaredirtyandtheyarealwayscrowed.—Doyouknowtheword’spopulationhasgrownto_______A.morethansixtimeswhatitwasin1800

B.morethansixtimeslargeasitwas

C.sixtimesmoreaswhatitwasin1800

D.morethansixtimeslargeasin1800参考答案：A二、完型填空20.阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项(A.B.C.D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Theyoungwomanenteredthepoolwhereaninjureddolphin(海豚)wasswimming.Despiteherfear,shefeltstrongwearinghernewleg.

Inhersecondgrade.Maja

36

hercousin,Jasmina.AfterJasmina’sdeath,Majaswore(发誓)shewouldhonorthelittlegirlby

37

withadolphin,ananimalthatbothgirls

38

.”Jasminanevergotthechancetodoit.”saysMaja，now32yearsold,“soI

39

thatsomedayI’ddoitforher.”

Inhighschool,Majawas

40

aboutsports.sheevenplannedtobecomeanathlete.

41

,in1993,duringthecivilwarinherhomecountry,abomb

42

herleftleg.

Aftertwoyears’

43

intheU.S.,Majareceivedherfirstartificial(人造的)leg.But

44

itdidn’tfitwell,walkingforMajawaspainful.

45,shemanagedtograduatefromalocalhighschool.Thenafterreceivinga

46

fromSaintFrancisUniversity,shegotajobataninsurancefirmand

47

startedherowncampany.

Torelax,Maja

48

ofterwatchthedolphinsplayatanaquarium(水族馆)nearherhome.Ayoungdolphin,Winter,whohadlostitstail,caughther

49.Oneday,Majahappenedtoseetrainers

50

Winterwithahigh-techtail.Whentheyweredone,Winterswamfreelyinthewater.Majawas

51.ShemanagedtofindtheinventorsofWinter’stail.Withintendays,shehadanewlegwhichfreedherofthe

52

thathadtroubledherforalmost16years.

Now,Majawasreadytokeepher

53

.Shewenttotheaquarium,loweredherselfintothepoolandheldoutahandtoWinter,whoapproached

54

,andthenswamaway.Afterafewminutes,thedolphinletMaja

55

itsback.Finally,thetwobegantoswimaroundthepooltogether.36.A.lost

B.visited

C.rescued

D.left37.A.talking

B.living

C.swimming

D.surfing38.A.adored/loved

B.adopted

C.possessed

D.promised39.A.pretended

B.decided

C.preferred

D.agreed40.A.positive

B.enthusiastic

C.particular

D.curious41.A.Undoubtedly

B.Surprisingly

C.Strangely

D.Unfortunately42.A.tookaway

B.tookover

C.cutdown

D.cutout43.A.study

B.operation

C.treatment

D.experiment44.A.until

B.because

C.although

D.if45.A.Otherwise

B.Therefore

C.Besides

D.However46.A.scholarship

B.degree

C.prize

D.notice47.A.gradually

B.actually

C.eventually

D.naturally48.A.might

B.should

C.could

D.would49.A.eye

B.leg

C.nose

D.hand50.A.decorating

B.guiding

C.marking

D.fitting51.A.inspired

B.puzzled

C.shocked

D.amused

52.A.worry

B.sadness

C.pain

D.fear53.A.appointment

B.promise

C.record

D.habit54.A.blindly

B.angrily

C.gratefully

D.cautiously55.A.strike

B.cover

C.touch

D.wipe参考答案：36—40ACABB

41—45DACBD

46—50BCDAD

51—55ACBDC21.完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AroundtwentyyearsagoIwaslivinginYork.

36

IhadalotofexperienceandaMaster’sdegree,Icouldnotfind

37

work.Iwas

38

aschoolbustomakeendsmeetand

39

withafriendofmine,forIhadlostmyflat.Ihad

40fiveinterviews(面试)withacompanyandonedaybetweenbusrunstheycalledtosayIdidnot

41

thejob.“Whyhasmylifebecomeso

42

?”Ithoughtpainfully.AsIpulledthebusoverto

43

alittlegirl,shehandedmeanearring

44

Ishouldkeepit

45

somebodyclaimed(认领)it.Theearringwaspaintedblackandsaid“BEHAPPY”.AtfirstIgotangry.Thenit

46

me–Ihadbeengivingallofmy

47

towhatwasgoingwrongwithmy

48

ratherthanwhatwasright!Idecidedthenandtheretomakea

49

offiftythingsIwashappywith.Later,Idecidedto50

morethingstothelist.Thatnighttherewasaphonecallfor

51

fromaladywhowasadirectoratalarger

52.SheaskedmeifIwould

53

aone-daylectureonstress(压力)managementto200medicalworkers.Isaidyes.My

54

therewentverywell,andbeforelongIgotawell-paidjob.TothisdayIknowthatitwasbecauseIchangedmywayof

55

thatIcompletelychangedmylife.36.A.As

B.Though

C.If

D.When37.A.successful

B.extra

C.satisfying

D.convenient38.A.driving

B.repairing

C.taking

D.designing39.A.working

B.travelling

C.discussing

D.living40.A.preparedfor

B.attended

C.askedfor

D.held41.A.lose

B.like

C.find

D.get42.A.hard

B.busy

C.serious

D.short43.A.waveat

B.dropoff

C.callon

D.lookfor44.A.ordering

B.promising

C.saying

D.showing45.A.incase

B.orelse

C.asif

D.nowthat46.A.hurt

B.hit

C.caught

D.moved47.A.feelings

B.attention

C.strength

D.interests48.A.opinions

B.education

C.experiences

D.life49.A.list

B.book

C.check

D.copy50.A.connect

B.turn

C.keep

D.add51.A.her

B.apassenger

C.me

D.myfriend52.A.hospital

B.factory

C.restaurant

D.hotel53.A.listento

B.review

C.give

D.talkabout54.A.plan

B.choice

C.day

D.tour55.A.operation

B.speaking

C.employment

D.thinking参考答案：略三、阅读理解22.（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Howtogetoutyourearwax(耳垢)safely

Cleaningyourearsproperlycanbetricky.Doyouuseacottonswab(药棉签)?Ordoesthatpushtheearwaxinfurther?

51

Somanyquestionshavearisen(产生)fromthetechniquespeopleusetocleantheirears,soifyourearsshouldbecleaned,readontofindouttheproperwaytodoso.1.Whatexactlyisearwax?

Earwaxisyourear'swayofprotectingitselfagainstforeigninvaderssuchasdirt.It'smadeupofacombinationofsebum(皮脂)anddeadskinsells.Itisproducedbysweatglands(腺).

52

:softwetearwax,hardwetearwaxanddryearwax.Problemsfromearwaxks5u2.

Earwaxisveryimportantforyourinnerear.Itkeepsyourinnerearslightlywetandprotectedfromwaterandinfections.

53

Herearesomeofthecommonproblemsthatearwaxcancause:

Earcanalblockage---sometimesearwaxcanblocktheearcanal,whichcanbepainfulandmayevendamagehearing.

Hardearwax---iftoomuchwaxbuildsupinyourear,itcanbecomeimpacted,especiallyifyoupushitfartherinwithacottonswab.Thiscanalsodamagehearingandneedstobetakencareofimmediately.3.

54

Mostofthetime,earwaxwillactuallyfalloutonitsown,butitmayneedtoberemovedifanimpressionofyourearneedstobemadeforahearingaid.Buthowexactlydoyouremoveit?

55

Theycansoftenthewax,makingiteasierforthewaxtofalloutonitsown.Thistreatmentisusuallyrecommendedbydoctorsasafirststepingettingridofanearblockage,butisalsoeffectiveinremovingunwantedwax.A.Forstarters,tryeardrops(滴耳液).B.WaystosafelyremoveearwaxC.Therearethreetypesofearwax.D.Doyouknowhowsoundtravels?E.Therearemanyearwaxremovaltoolsonthemarket.F.Areyouworriedaboutdamagingyoureardrum?G.Butitcanalsocauseproblemsifnotproperlytakencareof.H.参考答案：51~55FCGBAI.略J.23.InDecember,2010,manyAmericannewspaperspublishalistofthebestbooksoftheyear.FreedombyJonathanFranzenisoneofthemostrepeatedlypraisedbooksonthisyear’slistoffavorites.IttellsabouttheupsanddownsoftheBerglundfamilyovermanyyears.Mr.FranzenfillsthebookwithsharpobservationsaboutAmericanpolitics,cultureandsociety.JenniferEgan’sbookAVisitfromtheGoonandSquadtakesplacein13chaptersover40years.Thestorymovesbackandforthintime,fromdifferentviewpoints.OnemaincharacterisformerrockmusicianBennieSalazarwhoworksforarecordcompany.TheothermaincharacterisatroubledyoungwomannamedSashawhoworksforBennie.Thereaderlearnsabouttheirpastandthoseoftheirfriends.ThemaincharacterinTheImperfectionistsbyTomRachmanisafailingEnglishlanguagenewspaperpublisherinRome,Italy.Eachchapterofthebooktellsaboutareporteroreditorworkingforthispaper.Theirstoriesarefilledwithintelligenceandgreatpersonality.Twoofthemostpopularnon-fictionbooksof2010wereaboutrockandrollstars.JustKidsisbyrocksingerPattiSmith.I