2021-2022学年江苏省盐城市建湖县上冈中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析

2021-2022学年江苏省盐城市建湖县上冈中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Britainis_______FrancebytheEnglishChannel,andthewholeBritainis________threeparts.A.dividedinto;separatedfrom

B.separatedfrom;dividedintoC.dividedinto;dividedinto

D.separatedfrom;separatedfrom参考答案：B2.It’snouse______alotwithoutdoinganything.A.totalk

B.talkingC.totalkabout

D.AandC参考答案：B考查动名词。句意：光说不做是没有用的。固定结构：Itisnousedoingsth.（做……是没有用的），故选B.3.Shesaidhermotherboughtheranewdressata________lastweekand_______shelikeditverymuch.A.bargain,/

B.pay,that

C.discount,that

D.cost

,/参考答案：C4.Greatattentionmustbepaid____welfare,especiallyinthepoorarea.A.develop

B.todevelop

C.todeveloping

D.developing参考答案：C5.HesentmeanE-mail,_____togetfurtherinformation.

A.hoped

B.hoping

C.tohope

D.hope参考答案：

B解析：本题考察现在分词短语作状语，表示伴随情况。

6.Youcansetthetable.________,I’llstartmakingdinner.A.Meanwhile B.Somehow C.Otherwise D.However参考答案：A【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：你可以摆桌子。同时，我开始做晚饭。A.Meanwhile与此同时；B.Somehow以某种方式；C.Otherwise否则；D.However然而。分析句子可知，setthetable与startmakingdinner这两个动作同时发生。故选A项。7.Somethingoughtto

aboutit.A.bedone B.done C.do D.doing参考答案：A8.Itisobvioustothestudents_____theyshouldgetwellpreparedfortheirfuture.A.as

B.which

C.whether

D.that参考答案：D9.Isawalighthouse_____atthemouthoftheriver.A.locating

B.location

C.located

D.whichlocated参考答案：C10._______theInternetisbridgingthedistancebetweenpeople,itmayalsobebreakingsomehomeorwillcauseotherfamilyproblems.A.When

B.While

C.If

D.As参考答案：B11.He______hiswork,otherwise,hewouldn’tbeenjoyinghimselfbytheseaside.

A.musthavecompleted B.shouldhavecompleted

C.oughttocomplete D.mustcomplete参考答案：A12.Itisreportedthatmanyanewbuildinginthearea____A.needrepairing

B.needsrepairing

C.needtorepair

D.needstorepair参考答案：B13.Somepre-schoolchildrengotoadaycarecenter,__________theylearnsimplegamesandsongs.A.then B.there C.while D.where参考答案：D【分析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：一些学龄前儿童去日托中心，他们学习简单的游戏和歌曲。此处考查定语从句，先行词是adaycarecenter，在定语从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where，故选D。14.—I’mthinkingofthetesttomorrow.I’mafraidIcan’tpassthistime.

—________!I’msureyou’llmakeit.A.Goahead B.Goodluck C.Cheerup D.Noproblem参考答案：C15.PleasetellTomnottoleavetheclassroomunlesshe_____thatallthelights___________.Amakessure;areturnedoff

Bmakessure;willturnoffCismadesure;areturnedoff

Dwillmakesure;willbeturnedoff参考答案：A16.Willyoubekindenoughto________thedooropenformeasIamcarryingtoomanythingstospareahand?A.hold B.find C.make D.take参考答案：A考查动词词义辨析。hold拿，握；find找到，发现；make使，制作；take带走。句意：我拿的东西太多，腾不出手来，你可以为我开着门吗？hold意为“使……保持在某一位置或某种状况”。故A选项正确。17.____isknowntoeverybody,themoontravelsroundtheearthonceeverymonth.A.As

B.That

CWhat

D.It参考答案：A18.—MrHuangdidn’tgotothelecturethismorning,didhe?—_______.Thoughhewasnotfeelingverywell.A.No,hedidn’t

B.Yes;hedid

C.No,hedid

D.Yes,hedidn’t参考答案：B19.Itisbelievedthatanewkindofdrug_____bythescientistsandtheyarehopefulthattheywillsucceedinafewmonths.A.hasbeendeveloped

B.isbeingdevelopedC.isdeveloping

D.hasdeveloped参考答案：B二、完型填空20.Eachsummerinthelate1960s,mytwosistersandIwouldridetheGreyhoundbusfromArizonatoArkansastostaywithourfather.AsaWorldWarⅡveteran(老兵),Dadhadmany

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problems,anyoneofwhichcouldcausemanypeopletolosemorethantheirsenseofhumor,

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nothim.Ihavevivid

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ofDadwakingusupinthemorning.

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he'dputonhislegsfortheday(helosthislegsafterhisdischarge退伍),his

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washismobility.Holdinghis

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，whichwashisextendedarm,hewouldroll

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thehouseyelling,“Up,up,up!Getupand

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theday!It'sabeautifulday!RiseandShine！”Ifwedidn'tgetuprightaway,hewould

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hissonginrhythm（节奏）withhisstickhittingtheendofour

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.Thiswasnoperformanceputonforourbenefit;everydaywastrulya

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daytohim.Backinthesixties,therewasnohandicapped（残疾的）parkingorwheelchair-accessiblerampsastherearenow,

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evenatriptothegrocerystorewasa(n)

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task.Dadwantednohelpfromanyone.Hewould

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stairsslowlybutsurely,whistlingalltheway.Asateenager,Ifoundthis

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，butifDadnoticed,hedidn'tletme

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Thosesummersalways

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toosoon.HewoulddriveusbacktoArizonaeveryyear,

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attheshopforfruitandvegetablesattheNewMexico-Arizonaborder.Whenaskedifhehadanyfruitsorvegetables,he

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reply,“Justthreesweetpeas.”Ourfatherhasbeengoneforalongtimenow,butnotthe

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thathetaughtus:Youareonlyashandicappedasyouletyourselfbe. 41.A.physical B.mental C.special D.natural 42.A.and B.so C.or D.but 43.A.description B.memories C.sights D.views

44.A.Once B.Before C.After D.Though 45.A.wheelchair B.bus C.taxi D.bike 46.A.fist B.stick C.breath D.temper 47.A.over B.around C.through D.across 48.A.face B.spend C.take D.continue 49.A.perform B.listen C.tell D.repeat 50.A.heads B.beds C.feet D.pillows 51.A.new B.sunny C.beautiful D.pleasant 52.A.But B.So C.Besides D.Despite 53.A.tiring B.inviting C.comfortable D.difficult 54.A.walk B.climb C.jump D.run 55.A.embarrassing B.encouraging C.disappointing D.interesting 56.A.help B.work C.do

D.laugh 57.A.went B.ended C.arrived D.disappeared 58.A.eating B.stopping C.meeting D.checking

59.A.could B.should C.would D.might

60.A.lesson B.problem C.experience D.impression参考答案：41-50

ADBBA

BCADB

51-60

CADBA

ABBCA41．考查形容词。根据后文的描述可知，作者的父亲有很多的疾病，即医疗方面的问题。A.medical“医疗的”；B.mental“精神的”；C.special“特殊的”；D.natural“自然的”。故选A。42．考查连词。根据后可知句意：这些病中的任何一种都会让人失去幽默感，但是爸爸却没有。A.and“和，也”；B.so“因此”；C.or“否则的话”；D.but“但是”。故选D。43．考查名词。作者写的是对于父亲的回忆。句意：我清晰地记得爸爸早上叫我们起床的情景。A.description“描述”；B.memories“记忆”；C.sights“视力；景象”；D.views“观点，景色”。故选B。44．考查连词。根据“his…washismobility.”可知，此处表示“在他戴上假腿之前”。A.Once“一旦”；B.Before“在……之前”；C.After“在……之后”；D.Though“尽管”。故选B。45．考查名词。句意：在他戴上假腿之前，轮椅就是他的移动工具。A.wheelchair“轮椅”；B.bus“公共汽车”；C.taxi“出租车”；D.bike“自行车”。故选A。46．考查名词。根据后面的“whichwashisextendedarm,hewouldroll…”可知，手杖就是他胳膊的延伸，指父亲需要用手杖帮助自己。A.fist“拳头”；B.stick“棍；手杖”；C.breath“呼吸”；D.temper“脾气；性情”。故选B。47．考查介词。句意：父亲在房间里走来走去，喊唱着……。此处指在屋子里行走，所以用through。A.over“越过；在……之上”；B.around“周围，围绕”；C.through“通过；穿过；凭借”；D.across“穿过；横穿”。故选C。48．考查动词。句意：起床了，起床了！新的一天开始了！今天真美好，快起来晒太阳吧！facetheday指“面对新的一天”，此处描述了父亲的乐观态度。A.face“面对，面临”；B.spend“花费；度过”；C.take“拿，采取；接受；花费”；D.start“开始”。故选A。49．考查动词。此处指如果“我们”不马上起床，父亲就会重复唱他的歌。A.perform“表演；表现”；B.listen“听”；C.tell“告诉”；D.repeat“重复”。故选D。50．考查名词。句意：父亲合着拐杖敲打我们床尾的节拍。A.heads“头”；B.beds“床”；C.feet“脚”；D.pillows“枕头”。故选B。51．考查形容词。根据下文可知，父亲的态度很坚强、很乐观，所以对他来说，每天都是美好的一天。A.new“新的”；B.sunny

“有阳光的”；C.beautiful“漂亮的”；D.pleasant“令人愉快的，舒适的”。故选C。52．考查介词和连词。句意：六十年代的时候，没有像现在这样的残疾人停车场或者是可以让轮椅通过的坡道。A.like“像……”，介词；B.as“像……；如同”；C.what“什么”，连词；D.that作连词。故选A。53．考查形容词。此处指即使是去杂货店，对父亲来说也是件非常困难的事。A.tiring“累人的；无聊的”；B.inviting“诱人的；有魅力的”；C.comfortable“舒适的，舒服的”；D.difficult“困难的”。故选D。54．考查动词。根据第三段中“hehadlosthislegsafterhisdischarge”可知，父亲失去了双腿，所以他只能爬上台阶。A.walk“走，步行”；B.climb“爬”；C.jump“跳”；D.run“跑”。故选B。55．考查形容词。因为作者是个孩子，会在意周围人的看法，父亲的行为可能会自己感到尴尬。A.embarrassing“使人尴尬的；令人为难的”；B.encouraging“令人鼓舞的；鼓励的”；C.disappointing“令人失望的”；D.interesting“有趣的”。故选A。56．考查动词。句意：但是即使爸爸注意到我的尴尬，他也不会让我帮忙。A.help“帮助”；B.work“工作”；C.do“做；解答；整理；算出”；D.laugh“笑”。故选A。57．考查动词。句意：那些夏天总是很快就结束了。A.went“去”；B.ended“结束”；C.arrived“到达”；D.disappeared“消失”。故选B。58．考查动词。根据后面的“atthecheckpointforfruitandvegetablesattheNewMexico-Arizonaborder.Whenaskedifhehadanyfruitsorvegetables,”可知，此处指“我们”在检查站停下来接受检查。A.eating“吃”；B.stopping“停止”；C.meeting“遇见；会见”；D.checking“核查”。故选B。59．考查情态动词。句意：当被问到携带了什么水果和蔬菜的时候，他总会说：“只有三颗甜豌豆。”A.could“能”；B.should“应该”；C.would“将会”；D.might“或许”。故选C。60．考查名词。此处指父亲教给“我们”的教训、道理依然留在我们心中。A.lesson“课程；教训”；B.problem“问题”；C.experience“经历；经验”；D.impression“印象”。故选A。【备注】乐观、豁达是每个人都应该具备的品质。生活中会有一些挫折，可既然你还活着，也许就是上天给你最好的恩赐。与死神檫肩而过之后，留下的一点点伤痛又算得了什么呢？21.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Ayoungandsuccessfulmanagerwastravelingdownaneighborhoodstreet,goingabittoofastinhisnewJaguar.Hewaswatchingoutforkidsrushingoutfrombetweenparkedcarsand

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whenhethoughthesawsomething.Ashiscarpassed,onechildappeared,andabrick

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intotheJag’ssidedoor.HebrakedsharplyanddrovetheJagbacktothe

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fromwherethebrickhadbeenthrown.Hejumpedoutofthecar,grabbedsomekidandpushedhimup

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aparkedcar,shouting,“

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wasthatallaboutandwhoareyou?Justwhattheheckareyoudoing?”Buildingupaheadofsteam,hewenton“That'sanewcarandthatbrickyouthrewisgoingtocostalotof

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.Whydidyoudoit?”“Please,mister,please,I'msorry.Ididn't

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whatelsetodo!”beggedtheyoungster.“Ithrewthebrickbecausenooneelsewould

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…”Withtearscomingdownhisface,theyouthpointedtoaspotjustaroundaparkedcar.“It'smybrother.”hesaid,“Hefelloutofhis

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andIcan’tgethimback.Sobbing,theboyaskedthemanager,“Wouldyoupleasehelpmegethimbackintohiswheelchair?He’s

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andhe’stooheavyforme.”

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beyondwords,thedrivertriedtoswallowtherapidlyswellinglump(隆起肿块)inhisthroat.He

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theyoungmanbackintothewheelchairandtookouthishandkerchiefandwipedthescrapes(擦痕)andcuts,checkingtoseethat

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wasgoingtobeokay.“Thankyou,sir.AndGodblessyou,”the

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childsaidtohim.Themanthenwatchedthelittleboy

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hisbrothertothesidewalktowardtheirhome.ItwasalongwalkbacktohisJaguar...along,slowwalk.He

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didrepairthesidedoor.Hekeptthedent(凹陷)toremindhimnotto

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lifesofastthatsomeonehastothrowabrickatyoutogetyour

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.Lifewhispersinyoursoulandspeakstoyourheart.Whenyoudon’thavethe

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tolisten,lifewillthrowabrickatyourhead.It’syour

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:Listentothewhispersofyoursoulorwaitforthebrick!31.A.wentdown

B.sloweddown

C.camedown

D.laydown32.A.crashed

B.led

C.looked

D.advanced33.A.station

B.position

C.spot

D.street34.A.on

B.behind

C.through

D.against35.A.Why

B.What

C.That

D.It36.A.effect

B.energy

C.knowledge

D.money37.A.mean

B.recognize

C.know

D.realize38.A.come

B.watch

C.stop

D.go39.A.wheelchair

B.car

C.bike

D.boat40.A.dead

B.hurt

C.sleepy

D.sad41.A.Determined

B.Hesitated

C.Moved

D.Hoped42.A.threw

B.took

C.lifted

D.brought43.A.something

B.everything

C.anything

D.nothing44.A.grateful

B.helpful

C.friendly

D.successful

45.A.prepare

B.persuade

C.pull

D.push46.A.ever

B.never

C.still

D.yet47.A.dependon

B.putaway

C.gothrough

D.learnabout

48.A.appreciation

B.pain

C.glory

D.attention49.A.time

B.chance

C.luck

D.fortune50.A.choice

B.challenge

C.question

D.answer参考答案：31-35BACDB

36-40DCCAB41-45CCBAD46-50BCDAA三、阅读理解22.8:30PM

OutlookOutlookisbackwithanewseriesofreportstokeepyouupdatewithallthat'snewintheworldofentertainment.Storiesgoallthewayfromthetechnicaltotheromantic,fromstagetoscreen.Therewillbereportsofthestarsofthemoment,thestarsofthefutureandthestarsofthepast.Thedirectorwithhisnewfilm,thedesignerwiththelatestfashion,andthemusicianwiththepopularsongarepartofthenewOutlook.TheprogramisintroducedbyFranLevine.9:00PM

DiscoveryWhena10-year-oldboygetsafirstclassdegreeinmathematicsoran8-year-oldplayschesslikeafuturegrandmaster,theyareconsideredasgeniuses.Wheredoesthequalityofgeniuscomefrom?Isitallinthegenes(基因)orcananychildbeturnedintoagenius?Andifparentsdohaveachildwhomightbecomeageniusinthefuture,whatshouldtheydo?Inthis30-minutefilm,BarryJohn-son,theprofessoratSchoolofMedicine,NewYorkUniversitywillhelpyoudiscovertheanswer.10:OOPMScience/HeathIsitpossibletobeathighbloodpressurewithoutdrugs?Theansweris"yes".AccordingtotheresearchersatJohnsHopkinsandthreeothermedicalcenters.Afterastudyof800personswithhighbloodpressure,theyfoundthatafter6monthsthosedevotedtoweightloss-exerciseandeatingalow-salt,low-fatfood─lostabout13poundsandbecamefitter.Plus,35%ofthemdroppedintothe"normal"category(范畴).Thisweek,Dr.AlanDuckworthwilltellyouhowthesepeoplereducetheirbloodpressuretoalevelsimilartowhat'sachievedwithHypertensiondrugs.50.Themainpurposeofwritingthesethreetextsis________.A.toinvitepeopletoseefilmsB.toattractmorepeopletowatchTVprogramsC.toattractmorestudentstoattendlecturesD.toinvitepeopletotopicdiscussions51.FromOutlook,youcangetagreatdealofinformationabout________.A.storytellers

B.filmcompanies

C.famousstars

D.musicfans52.WhowillbemostprobablyinterestedinDiscovery?A.Parentswhowanttosendtheirchildrentoaschoolofmedicine.B.Childrenwhoaregoodatmathematics.C.Childrenwhoareinterestedinplayingchess.D.ParentswhowanttheirchildtobecomeanotherAlbertEinstein.53.InScience/Health,"JohnsHopkins"is________.A.afamousuniversity

B.amedicalcenterC.awell-knowndoctor

D.adrugcompany54.Accordingtothethirdtext,whichofthefollowinghasalmostthesameeffectasHypertensiondrugs?A.Exerciseplusahealthydiet.

B.Lossofthirteenpoundsinweight.C.Sixmonthsofexercisewithoutdrugs.D.Low-saltandlow-fatfood.参考答案：BCDBA23.TherearemanypeoplewhosayThomasEdisoninventedthetwentiethcentury.Althoughtherearethosewhomaydisagree,yetEdisonwasoneofthegreatestinventorsinAmerica.Bornin1847inOhio,ThomasEdisonattendedschoolforonlythreemonths.Afterhisteachersaidthathecouldnotlearn,Edison’smotherdecidedtoteachhimathome.Therehewasallowedtostudythesubjectsthatmostinterestedhim.Byageten,Edisonhadbuiltasciencelaboratoryofhisown.Edisongothisfirstjobatagetwelveontherailwaysellingcandyandnewspapers.Thereheoncesavedaboywhosefatherwasthebossoftherailwaystation.Inreturnthebosshelpedhimalot.Inhislatetwenties,Edisonbuiltan“inventionfactory”whereheandhisbusinesspartnerscoulddevotealltheirtimetoinventing.Afterimprovinguponthetelephone,Edisoncreatedthephonograph(留声机).AlthoughEdisondidnotactuallyinventthelig