2021年山西省忻州市赵家营学校高二英语模拟试题含解析

2021年山西省忻州市赵家营学校高二英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.________thatherfifteen-year-oldsondisappearedwhilewalkinghomefromschool，shesuddenlyburst________tears.A．Beingheard；out

B．Havingbeentold；intoC．Totell；away

D．Seen；out参考答案：B2.—ShallI________somemusic?—You’dbetternot.I’m________onmylessons.A.puton;bent

B.putup;bendingC.putin;bent

D.putout;bending参考答案：A【详解】考查短语辨析。puton穿上，戴上，演出，播放；putup张贴，搭建；putin插入；putout熄灭；bebenton..专心于…；句意：—我可以播放一点音乐吗？—你最好不要，我正在用心学习。根据句意可知A项正确。3.Youhavetofocusonthetermsoftheagreementwhichweresometimes_____vague．

A．instantly

B．basically

C．casually

D．deliberately参考答案：D略4.ThewordsanddeedsaboutSecondWorldWarfromtheJapaneseleadershaveseriously___Chinese-Japaneserelationshipandthebeliefofeachother,whichtensesthewholeAsia.

A.impaired B.conducted C.annoyed D.divorced参考答案：A5.Shesatcalmlyinfrontofthetelevisionwitha_______lookonherface.“Whata______film!”shesaid.

A.confused;confusing

B.confusing;confused

C.confused;confused

D.confusing;confusing参考答案：A6.---Willyouhelpmewiththismathematicalproblem?

.

---Sure.Letmesee.

A.It’syourturn

B.Goon

C.I’mstuck

D.SeewhatImean?参考答案：7.---Excuseme,butwouldyoupleaseturntheradiodownabit?---Sorry.I_____itbotheredyou.

A.didn’trealize

B.haven’trealized

C.don’trealize

D.hadn’trealized参考答案：A8.Itwastheboy,ratherthanhisteachers,that______forwhattheboyhaddone.A.weretoblame

B.weretoblamedC.wastoblame

D.wastobeblamed参考答案：C试题分析：考查blame的用法。句意：是这个男孩应该为他所做的受到责备而不是他的老师们。ratherthanhisteachers可以看作插入成分，和theboy相对应的应用第三人称单数形式wastoblame，istobeblamed是错误的表达。答案是C项。9.Comeandseemewhenever___________.Ayouareconvenient

ByouwillbeconvenientCitisconvenienttoyou

Ditwillbeconvenienttoyou参考答案：C10.Mothersholdingjobsoutsidethehomeshouldhave________schedulestomakeiteasiertocarefortheirchildren.A.heavyB.smooth

C.flexible

D.complex参考答案：C11.--Whatdoyouwanttodonext?Wehavehalfanhouruntilthebasketballgame---____.Whateveryouwanttodoisfinewithme.A.Itjustdepends

B.It’suptoyou

C.Allright

D.Gladtohearthat参考答案：B12.Scientistssayitmaybefiveyears______itispossibletotestthismedicineonhumanpatients．

A.since

B.until

C.before

D.when参考答案：C略13.Livingwithahostfamilywhilestudyingabroad,inwhichtheremaybesomeothercollegestudents,__________youthechancetolearnmoreaboutthenewculture.

A.give B.gives C.giving D.togive参考答案：B14.Therewillbeabowandarrowcompetition____toretell____thePlainsIndiansusedtohuntforfood.A．designed;whatB．designing;howC．designing;whatD．designed;how参考答案：D15.Nowhereinnatureisaluminumfoundfree,owingtoitsalways____withotherelements.A.combined B.havingcombined C.combines D.beingcombined参考答案：D【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于铝总是与其他元素结合在一起，自然界中没有任何地方的铝是游离的。owingto为介词短语，后接v.-ing短语作宾语，combinesthwithsth.这里是把铝和其它元素结合，铝放在前面，combine与名词aluminium是被动关系，故用被动形式beingcombined表示“正在被联合”，B、C两项因为是主动形式，也不符合本题语态要求，故选D。16.Peterstartedlookingthroughthemail________heenteredhisroom.A.assoonas

B.incaseC.unless

D.because参考答案：A句意：彼得一进房间就开始浏览电子邮件。由句意可知，assoonas“一……就……”，符合题意。17.Atfirstitwashardforme.ByOctober,Ihadfinally

farfromhome.A.adjustedtobe

B.adjustedbeing

C.adjustedtobeing

D.adjustedbe参考答案：C18.-Thebosssaidwehadonlythreedaystofinishthework.-Don’tworry.Wehavealready_____twothirdsofit.A.gotdown B.gotthrough C.givein D.giveaway参考答案：B19.—Ifhe______therewerepoisonoussnakesinthemountain,hewouldnothavecampedthere. —Luckily,hewasfoundlyquicklyand_______tothelocalmedicalcenter. A.wasreminded;rushed

B.hadbeenreminded;rushed C.wasreminded;rushing

D.hadbeenreminded;rushing参考答案：B二、完型填空20.InAmericancrimemovies,policemensearchcrimescenesforanythingthatmightbelongtoacriminal--bitsoffingernail,bloodorhair--inordertofindoutwhotheyare.Whattheyhopetofindisthekeytotheiridentity--theirDNA.

DNAisthe____50___thatcontainsaperson’sgeneticmakeup.Everyperson,exceptforidenticaltwins,hasuniqueDNAinformation.Thatiswhywecanuseittoidentifysomeone.

Thereisno___51___thatDNAevidenceisbecomingaverypowerfultoolforlawenforcement(实施)officers.IntheUS,all50statesandthefederalgovernmentkeepDNAdatabasesofsomecriminalsaftertheyhavebeenconvicted(宣告有罪).Wheneveracrimehappens,thepolicecollectDNAevidencefromthecrimesceneand____52____thiswithsamplestheyalreadyhaveinthecriminaldatabase.Iftheymatchanysuspectinthedatabase,thenthey’vecaughttheir____53____.Eveniftheydon’t,theDNAsamplecanstillbeusedto____54___theperson’ssex,height,hairandeyecolor1andothercharacteristics.Thishelpspolicetocreateaphysicalprofileofthecriminal.

Somepeoplefeelthatthedatabaseshouldbemade___55__tocontaineveryone’sDNAandhelptosolvemanymorecrimes.Thiswouldalsoavoidmistakeswhensomeoneiswronglyconvictedofacrime.DNAdoesn’tmake____56____.

___57___,otherpeopleareworriedthatitwouldviolate(侵犯)their___58___.Someone’sDNAcanbeusedtogatherinformationsuchastheperson’sfamilyandethnic(种族的)background,whetherheorshehasagenemutation(突变)orcertain___59___diseases,andotherpersonalissues.Peopleareafraidthatthisinformationmightbeused___60__.Theymayfearthatemployersmightreaditandtreatthem___61___.Peoplemayalsobeafraidthatpersonaldatamightgetintothehandsofinsurancefirmsorloancompanies.___62__,iftheyknewfromyourDNAthatyouhadageneticriskofaseriousdisease,theymightbeableto__63__yourlifeinsurance,aloanorevenajob.

____64__,theuseofDNAevidencewillcontinuetohelpthepolicesolvecrimes.However,socialandethnicalconcernsaboutDNAwillalsoremainatopicofdebate.

A.chemical

B.material

C.subject

D.ingredientA.good

B.point

C.doubt

D.useA.store

B.record

C.study

D.compareA.eyes

B.criminal

C.interest

D.attentionA.determine

B.research

C.show

D.revealA.narrower

B.wider

C.longer

D.biggerA.choices

B.decisions

C.experiments

D.mistakesA.However

B.Moreover

C.While

D.BecauseA.right

B.secret

C.privacy

D.interestA.serious

B.genetic

C.incurable

D.unknownA.inappropriately

B.definitely

C.strangely

D.carelesslyA.equally

B.differently

C.fairly

D.rudelyA.Inconclusion

B.Bycontrast

C.Forexample

D.SuchasA.stop

B.offer

C.takeaway

D.refuseA.Actually

B.Clearly

C.Fearlessly

D.Generally参考答案：50—54ACDBA

55—59DDACB

60—64ABCDB21.Ialwaysdreamedofbecomingafull-timewriter.Aftertwoyearsasasalesman,I

36

myjobandmadeupmymindtorealizemy

37

.NoonecouldtellmewhetherIwouldsucceedornot.Irentedabasementand

38

towrite.Ihadsomanythingstowritebecausetheenthusiasm（热情）was

39

inmyheart.Afterayearorso,

40

,Ibegantodoubtmyself.Ifoundit

41

toearnmylivingbywriting.Noneofmynovelswere

42

thatyear.ButI

43

tofollowmydream--eventhoughitmeantlivingwithuncertaintyandfearof

44

.Ibelievedanyonewithadreammustlearntostruggleforthe

45

.Duringthehardestperiodofmylife,afriendcametoseemeandtriedto

46

me,“Cometoourcompany,

47

wewillpayyou2,000dollarsamonth.”2,000dollarswasreallyabigfortuneatthattime.Itwouldenablemetolivea

48

life.Asthemoneywasdancinginmy

49__,somethingclearedmysenses.Hadn’tIdreamedofbeingawriter,afull-timewriter?“Thanks,butno,”Isaid

50

,“I’mgoingtosticktowriting.”Againandagain,Isaidtomyself,“Iwillbe

51

.Peoplewilllovemynovels.”

52

myfirstnovelwaspublishedin1991.Ihadthekindofsuccessthatfewwritersever

53

.Twentyyearshavepassed,buttheeffectithadonmylifehas

54__

.NowIoften

55

thetimeworkinginthatcoldbasement.Iwillsay,“Anyonewithadreamandpersistencewillbesuccessful.”36.A.tookup

B.gaveup C.appliedfor D.preparedfor37.A.mistake B.glory

C.dream D.weakness38.A.turneddown B.settleddown C.bentdown D.lookeddown39.A.decreasing B.failing C.exploding D.burning40.A.however B.though C.therefore D.anyhow41.A.difficult B.changeable C.enjoyable D.normal42.A.produced B.attacked C.ignored D.accepted43.A.pretended B.determined C.waited D.agreed44.A.anxiety B.danger C.failure D.pain45.A.intelligence B.reality C.money D.goal46.A.persuade B.calm

C.warn D.require47.A.or B.but

C.and

D.so48.A.healthier B.poorer C.better

D.simpler49.A.hand

B.head C.pocket D.wallet50.A.doubtfully B.eagerly C.firmly D.willingly51.A.successful B.faithful C.sincere D.generous52.A.Gradually B.Suddenly C.Actually D.Finally53.A.experienced B.admitted C.designed D.proved54.A.ended B.weakened C.changed D.lasted55.A.hearof

B.thinkof C.dreamof D.complainof参考答案：36-40BCBDA

41-45ADBCD

46-50ACCBC

51-55ADADB三、阅读理解22.Backin2003an86-year-oldmandrovehisBuickthroughacrowdedfarmers’market.Ninepeoplewerekilled.Morethanfifty-fourpeoplewerehurt,fourteenwithseriousinjuries.Whenhefinallystopped,the86-year-oldmangotouthiscarandscreamedatpeopletogetoutoftheway.Noalcoholordrugswerefoundinhissystem.Apparently,hewasjustoldandconfused.Thisisafrighteningaccident,anditisnotarareone.Therearemanyexamplesofelderlydriversdrivingintoswimmingpools,houses,storefronts,orworse.Inourteenageyears,weallheard“drivingisnotaright;it’saprivilege.”Thatisstilltrue,andtherecomesanagewhendrivingisnolongeraprivilegethatcanbeallowed.Afteracertainage,eyesightanddementia(痴呆)areveryseriousconcerns.Undoubtedly,theseage-relatedproblemsaffectsomeolderadults’drivingability.Bythetimeapersonisbetweeneighty-fiveandninetyyearsold,hisorherdrivingprivilegeshouldbeexamined.Licensinglawsvarygreatlyfromstatetostate,andit’stimeforanationallawonthemaximumagelimitfordriving.Themotivationforthislawissafety.Anotheroptionistostartwithlawsthatbananyoneovertheageofeighty-fivefromdrivingaftersundown,becausedrivingconditionsarenotassafeasdaylighthours.Stillanotheroptionthatmayallowelderlydriverstocontinuedrivingcouldbenewtechnologylikeavoicewarningsystemthatcautionsdriversonbusystreetsorattrafficlights.Finally,sincetherearelawsagainstdrivingundertheinfluenceofalcoholanddrugs,shouldn’tsomeprescriptiondrugsalsobeincluded?Theaverageageof85-year-oldisundoubtedlytakingatleastoneprescriptiondrugdaily.Thethoughtofan86-year-olddriverwithfailingeyesightrunningdowntheroadinatwo-tonpieceofmetalisunsettlingtousall.Drivingatanadvancedageisnotonlychallengingfortheelderlydrivers,butalsoit’sdangerousfortherestofus.24.Thefirstparagraphiswritteninordertoshow_________.

A.theharmofdrivingatanoldage

B.theimportanceoftrafficsafety[C.trafficaccidentsareontherise

D.manyelderlydriversarecareless25.Theauthorsuggeststhatthereshouldbenewlawsagainstdriving__________.

A.overeighty-five

B.betweensunsetanddawn

C.withthehelpofvoicewarningsystems

D.undertheinfluenceofprescriptiondrugs26.Theunderlinedword“unsettling”inthelastparagraphisclosestinmeaningto“_____”.

A.disappointing

B.worrying

C.touching

D.interesting27.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Howtokeepoldpeoplesafeontheroad?B.Aredriverswellprotectedbylicensinglaws?C.Shouldtherebeanagelimitforelderlydrivers?D.Isdrivingarightoraprivilegeforanoldperson?参考答案：24．A25．D26．B27．C24．A推理判断题。根据第一段的句子“Ninepeoplewerekilled.Morethanfifty-fourpeoplewerehurt,fourteenwithseriousinjuries.”可知，第一段主要介绍老年人开车造成的危害。故选A。25．D细节理解题。根据第四段的句子“sincetherearelawsagainstdrivingundertheinfluenceofalcoholanddrugs,shouldn’tsomeprescriptiondrugsalsobeincluded?”可知，作者建议制定法律禁止服用一些处方药的情况下开车。故选D。26．B词义猜测题。根据第一段的句子“Thethoughtofan86-year-olddriverwithfailingeyesightrunningdowntheroadinatwo-tonpieceofmetal”想到一个86岁视力衰退的老人开车在公路上行驶，可知，“unsettling”意为“令人担心的”。故选B。27．C标题判断题。根据全文和第四段的句子“Licensinglawsvarygreatlyfromstatetostate,andit’stimeforanationallawonthemaximumagelimitfordriving.”可知，文章提出要对老年司机的年龄进行限制。故选C。【备注】文章介绍一个老人开车造成严重的伤害，作者认为应该对老年人开车的年龄进行限制。23.An“applepolisher”isonewhogivesgiftstowinfriendshiporspecialtreatment.Itisnotexactlyabribe(贿赂),butisclosetoit.Allsortsofpeopleareapplepolishers,includingpoliticiansandpeopleinhighoffices---justabouteverybody.OliverCromwell,thegreatEnglishleader,offeredmanygiftstowinthesupportofGeorgeFoxandhisparty,butfailed.Thereareotherphrasesmeaningthesamethingas“apple-polishing”,“soft-soaping”or“buttering-up”.Agiftisjustonewayto“soft-soap”somebody,orto“butterhimup”.Anotherthatisjustaseffectiveisflattery,givingsomeonehighpraise---tellinghimhowgoodhelooks,orhowwellhespeaks,orhowtalentedandwiseheis.Endlessarethewaysofflattery.Whodoesnotlovetohearit?Onlyanunusualmancanresistthethrillofbeingtoldhowwonderfulheis.Intruth,flatteryisgoodmedicineformostofus,whogetsolittleofit.Weneedittobemoresureofourselves.Itcannothurtunlesswegetcarriedawaybyit.Butifwejustlapitupforitsfoodvalueandnourishment,asacatlapsup(舔食)milk,thenwecanstillremaintruetoourselves.Sometimes,however,flatterywillgetyounothingfromonewhohashadtoomuchofit.Agoodexampleisthefamous12thcenturylegendofKingCanuteofDenmarkandEngland.Thekinggottiredoflisteningtoendlesssickeningflatteryofhiscou