2022-2023学年广东省江门市蚬岗中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年广东省江门市蚬岗中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.TheRomaoriginallylivedin

isnowcalledPakistan.A.what

B.that

C.anarea

D.one参考答案：A2.We’dbetter_____somesportsbecausesportscangiveusaperfectbuildandprotectusfromgettingillnesseasily.A.makeup

B.takeup

C.pickup

D.buildup参考答案：B3.AfterJack________somee-mails,hestartedworkingonhisreport.A.sends

B.hassent

C.hadsent

D.wouldsent参考答案：C

试题分析：考查动词的时态。句意：杰克发了几份电子邮件后，开始做他的课题。状语从句是过去完成时，开始做课题是过去发生的，才能构成“过去的过去”的动作，所以选C4.—Oh，Mum,justafewminutes．

—Hurryup,Harry．Orbythetimeyoupackyourbelongings,theflight

!

A．hasleft

B．willhaveleft

C．hadleft

D．wasleaving参考答案：略5.Chineseofficialshopethattradewill________whenthetwocountries_______tohardcurrency.A.turnup;scratch

B.pickup;

switchC.catchon;

squeeze

D.holdon;

status参考答案：B【分析】考查短语及动词词义辨析。句意：中方官员希望两国在转向使用硬通货后,贸易会有起色。【详解】A.turnup出现，翻起，声音开大；scratch擦，刮;擦痛。B.pickup捡起，接送，学会，好转，起色；switch开关，转换;转变。C.catchon变得流行;

squeeze挤，榨，捏；D.holdon坚持，等一等;

status地位，身份。分析句子可知，第二句应当是从句的谓语动词,而status是名词，所以排除D项。根据句子的内容分析，可知，本句的意思是两国转向硬货币时，贸易会有起色（pickup），而不是出现（turnup），或是流行（catchon）。分析选项可知B项符合题意。6.Youdon’tneedtoexplainsomuchaboutthistheorytoPeter._______heiscleverenoughtounderstandit.

A.Asamatteroffact

B.Anyway

C.Inreturn

D.Inaway.参考答案：A略26.Thosesuccessfuldeafdancersthinkthatdancingisanactivity______sightmattersmorethanhearing.

A.when

B.whose

C.which

D.where参考答案：D略8.There'snodoubt

bothEnglishandmathsarechallengingsubjectsforquitealotofthestudents．A．that

B．whether

C．if

D．how参考答案：A9.Astheclock________midnight,cinemasacrossthecountryscreenedthefilm,_________Chinaoneofthefirstcountriesintheworldtoshowit.A.knocked;making

B.hit;made

C.beat;whichmade

D.struck;making参考答案：D略10.Marywaspleasedtoseethattheseedsshe

inthegardenweregrowing.A.wasplanting

B.hasplantedC.wouldplant

D.hadplanted参考答案：D考查过去完成时态。它表达的是在某个过去动作或时间点之前发生的动作，简单地说就是“过去的过去”发生的事情。句意:玛丽很高兴她在花园里种的种子正在生长。根据句意可知，种种子是在种子成长之前，故选D。11.Althoughthismedicinecancureyou_____yourillness,ithasabadeffect_____you.A.for;in

B.for;

on

C.of;

on

D.of;

at参考答案：C12.Well,it’suptoyou,AuntEllen,_____youstayorgo.A.whether

B.what

C.that

D.if参考答案：A13.Iusedtogocampingalot,soitisn’tthefirsttimeI____inatent.A.haveslept

B.hadslept

C.wassleeping

D.slept参考答案：A14.AIDSissaid__________thebiggesthealthchallengetobothmenandwomeninthatareaoverthepastfewyears.

A．thatitis

B．tobe

C．thatithasbeen

D．tohavebeen参考答案：D15.Asthenightisfalling,alongqueuestoodatthebusstop,nervouslyexpecting_______.

A.topickup

B.pickingup

C.tobepickedup

D.beingpickedup参考答案：C16.It’ssaidthatintheseathefishermancaughtabigfish________.A.alive

B.lively

C.live

D.living参考答案：A二、新的题型17.Chinesehigh-speedrailwaysareaverycomfortablewaytotravel.Theyareclean,quietand_____41_____(efficiency).China_____42_____(lead)otherdevelopingcountriesandevensomedevelopedonesinthisfieldsincethefirsthigh-speedtraincameintousein2008.Thestationsare_____43_____(main)builtoutsidethetowncenter,butlocaltransporthasbeenlengthened_____44_____(connect)thehigh-speednetwork.The_____45_____(facility)onthetrainarenewandthestaffarewelltrained.Eventhesecondclasschairsprovideplentyofspace.Thepassagesarewideandyoucanmoveeasily,not_____46_____(disturb)anyone.Youcanuseyourmobilephoneorworkonyourlaptop,havingaccess____47____theInternet.Thereisalsoarestaurantcar,thoughthekindsoffood____48____(be)limited.Thetoiletsarclarge,cleananduser-friendlytoo.Thetrainalmostdoesn’trock.Evenwhenthetrainbrakes,youcanhardlyfeelitshake.What’smore,withafastercheck-in,thehigh-speedtrainsarealso_____49_____(little)affectedbyweatherthanplanes.Seldomare_____50_____delayedorcancelledforweathercondition.Therefore,theyhavebecomethefirstchoiceformanypassengers.参考答案：41.efficient

42.hasled

43.mainly

44.toconnect

45.facilities

46.disturbing

47.to

48.are

49.less

50.they本文是说明文，介绍了一种非常舒适的旅行方式——高速铁路。【41题详解】考查形容词。句意：它们干净的、安静的并且高效的。and是并列连词，前面的clean,quiet都是形容词，应用efficiency的形容词形式，故填efficient。【42题详解】考查时态。句意：自2008年第一列高速列车投入使用以来，中国在这一领域领先于其他发展中国家，甚至一些发达国家。since“自从”，常与现在完成时连用；lead是不规则动词，过去式led,过去分词led。故填hasled。【43题详解】考查副词。句意：这些车站主要建在城镇中心以外。修饰过去分词built用副词,故填mainly。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：但当地的交通已经延长，以连接高速铁路网络。此处用不定式作目的状语，故填toconnect。【45题详解】考查名词。句意：高铁上的设施很新，工作人员受过良好的培训。所填空在句子中作主语，根据谓语动词are可知,主语应该用复数形式，故填facilities。【46题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：通道很宽，你可以轻松地走动，而不会打扰任何人。句子的谓语动词是canmove，故此处用非谓语动词作状语，disturb与逻辑主语you是主动关系，故用现在分词做状语。故填disturbing。【47题详解】考查固定短语。句意：你可以使用手机或在笔记本电脑上工作，可以访问互联网。短语haveaccessto有使用/进入….的权利/机会。故填to。【48题详解】考查主谓一致。句意：还有一节餐车，尽管食物种类有限。句子主语的中心词是thekinds,谓语动词应该用复数形式，故填are。【49题详解】考查副词。句意：高铁也比飞机更少地受到天气的影响。根据后面的than可知little应该用比较级，little的比较级是less，最高级是least，故填less。【50题详解】考查倒装。句意：他们很少被推迟或因天气原因被取消。否定副词seldom置于句首，句子应该用部分倒装，将助动词are提前,所填空为句子的主语,根据下一句theyhavebecomethefirstchoice可知应填they指代上一句出现的thehigh-speedtrains。故填they。三、阅读理解18.StepintoWonderlandandfollowanyofthemanytracksaroundKinabaluParkEventhoughitisthemostexploredandstudiedplaceinBorneo，newdiscoveriesofrareplantsarefrequentlybeingmadehere.SotakeamapandsetoffonyourownorfollowParkNaturalistsastheytakeyouonguidedpathwalksandpointoutthevariouswonders.Therearealsovisualshowsadvertisingraceplantsandanimalshere,Ifyouareafirsttimevisitor,signupfortheseshowsandyou’llbeexcitedwhenyoufindyourselfidentifyingthesameplantsandanimalsonyourwalks—orduringyourclimbupMtKinabalu.MtKinabaluBotanicalGardenisoneofthebiggestattractionsattheParkStartedin1981,this5-acreGardenisanexcellentcollectionofthedifferentkindsofplant-lifeonthemountain,asplantsfromallovertheParkhavebeenreplantedhere.Therearehotels,innsandchaletsatKinabaIllParktosuitone’sbudgetFormoreinformationclickwww.sabahtourism.com.

TLMETABLEGUIDEUNEPLACE/INTERESTTIME(HRS)1KINABALUPARKHQ：.

BotanicalGarden.

GuidedWalk.

SlideShow9：00—15：0011:0014:00(and19:30onweekends)2.PORING.

ButterflyFarm.

TropicalGarden.

NightWalk9:00—16:0013：30ByPrior(提前）ArrangementOnly3MESILAUGuidedNatureWalk.

MondaytoFriday.

SaturdayandSunday9:30,11:00,14：007:30，10:30,14：4.KUNDASANGWARMEMORIAL.

Daily(MondaytoSunday).

MemorialServicesandSpecialProgrammes10;00-17:00ByPriorArrangementNote：Adult：$20.

Kidundertwelve：50%offFamilyincludingtwoadultsandakidundertwelve：840.

64.Itcanbelearntthat______.A.