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第第页山东省淄博市临淄区2022-2023学年六年级下学期期中英语试卷(解析版,无听力部分)山东省淄博市临淄区2022-2023学年六年级下学期期中英语试卷(解析版)(五四学制)
二、完形填空
8.(10分)Studentsliketheclubsinourschool.Wehave(1)newclubsthisterm.IliketheHanfu(汉服)ClubbestandI'minitnow.
Atschool,(2)favoritesubjectisChinese.IjointhisclubbecauseIliketolearnmoreaboutChinesehistory(3)culture(文化).Afterschool,Ican(4)learnalotintheHanfuClub.There(5)someactivitiesintheclub.OnTuesdayafternoon,welearnaboutHanfuinTVplays.OnFridayafternoon,wehave(6)lessontolearntomakeHanfu.NowsomeofuscanmakeHanfuwiththehelpoftheteacher.
AllHanfulovershaveafestival(7)November22nd.WeallwearHanfutothestreets,storesandparks.InDecember,wehaveabigparty.Girlsandboyscan(8)attheparty.Ofcourse,weallwearveryniceHanfu.
(9)doweloveHanfu?Becauseitisbeautifulandit'srelaxingforustowearHanfu.Wewantmorepeople(10)HanfuandChineseculture.
(1)A.anyB.muchC.manyD.no
(2)A.IB.myC.meD.mine
(3)A.andB.soC.butD.or
(4)A.neverB.tooC.eitherD.also
(5)A.beB.isC.areD.were
(6)A.aB.anC.theD.不填
(7)A.inB.atC.forD.on
(8)A.dancingB.danceC.todanceD.dances
(9)A.WhatB.WhereC.WhyD.When
(10)A.loveB.toloveC.lovingD.loves
三、阅读理解(共4小题,满分40分)
9.(10分)
TheSportsClubAreyougoodatplayingsoccer?Canyouplaybasketballorping﹣pong?Ifyoucan,pleasejoinHongxingSchoolSportsClub.YoucancallMrs.Gaoat211﹣7962.Mrs.Gao'se﹣mailaddressischenli5375@.
TheMusicClubCanyousingwell?Doyoulikekids?Canyouhelpthemsingonweekends?Youonlyworktwohourseachday.YoucangettwentydollarsaneandjoinHopeMusicClub.PleasecallMissShiat211﹣3561.
TheChessClubIfyouwanttolearntoplaychess,Mr.Xucanhelpyou.HeonlyworksintheclubonFridayafternoon.Histelephonenumberis211﹣3478.
TheEnglishClubDoyouwanttolearnEnglish?JoinSunEnglishClub!Time:6:00p.m.﹣8:00p.m.(fromMondaytoThursday)8:00a.m.﹣10:00a.m.(fromSaturdaytoSunday)YoucancallJennyat211﹣0812.
(1)IfyouwanttojoinHongxingSchoolSportsClub,youcancall.
A.211﹣3478
B.211﹣3561
C.211﹣7962
D.211﹣0812
(2)Cathysingsverywellandshewantstofindajob,shecancall.
A.Jenny
B.Mr.Xu
C.Mrs.Gao
D.MissShi
(3)Mr.Xuisgoodat.
A.speakingEnglish
B.playingchess
C.playingbasketball
D.singing
(4)FrankwantstolearnEnglish.Hecangototheclub.
A.everyMondaymorning
B.everySundayafternoon
C.from8:00a.m.to10:00a.m.onweekends
D.from6:00p.m.to8:00p.m.onFriday
(5)CindyworksatHopeMusicClub,soshecangetdollarseachday.
A.forty
B.twenty
C.sixty
D.Eighty
10.(10分)Mr.Clarkisareporter(记者)fromaTVstation.Hewantstoknowwhether(是否)thestudentshavehealthyhabitsornot.Herearesomeofthestudents'answers.
MaryWhite:Yeah!Ithinkmyhabitsareveryhealthy.EverydayIgetupearlyandgotobedearly.EverymorningIeatbreakfastandeatwell.Ieatfruitandvegetableseveryday.AndeverydayIplaysoccerfortwohourswithmyfriends.
JimmyBrown:No,Idon't.IgetuplatesoIhavenotimetoeatbreakfast.Forlunch,Iusuallyeatlotsofhamburgers.IknowtheyarenotgoodformebutIlikethem.Ineverplaysports.Intheevening,afterIfinishmyhomework,Iusuallyplaycomputergames.Igotobedlate,atabouteleveno'clock.
GraceMiller:Yes.Myhabitsareverygood.Inevereatunhealthyfood.Ice﹣creamtastesgoodbutInevereatit.It'sunhealthy.EverydayIgetupatsixo'clockandgotobedateightthirty.Ieatwellandplaysportseveryday.Irunwithmyfatherforhalfanhourinthemorning.So,Iamveryhealthy.
(1)Marywithherfriendseveryday.
A.goestoschool
B.doesherhomework
C.playssoccer
D.haslunch
(2)WhatdoesJimmyusuallyhaveforlunch?
A.Hamburgers.
B.Vegetables.
C.Chicken.
D.Fruit.
(3)Jimmygoestobedatabout.
A.9:00
B.10:00
C.11:00
D.12:00
(4)Whydoesn'tGraceeatice﹣cream?
A.Becauseshedoesn'tlikeit.
B.BecauseIt'snothealthy.
C.Becauseitdoesn'ttastegood.
D.Becauseherparentsdon'tlethereatit.
(5)Gracerunswithherinthemorning.
A.mother
B.friend
C.brother
D.father
11.(10分)MynameisHelen.Iam13yearsold.IliveinNewYorkCity.Ilikegoingtoschoolbybike.Ridingabikeisgoodexerciseforme.IlikewatchingbasketballmatchesonTVverymuch.Iwatchthemeveryweek.Atschool,musicismyfavoritesubject.IhaveagoodvoiceandIplaythepianoverywell.Ihaveadreamofbeingasinger.
IamJack.Iam12.IliveinLosAngelesintheUSA.Ilikeplayingsportsverymuch.Iplayfootballorbasketballwithmyfriendseverydayafterschool.Attheweekend,Ioftengotothemountainstodrawpictures.Paintingismyhobby(爱好),soIwanttobeapainter.
IamJenny.MyhomeisinWashingtonDCintheUSA.Ilikereadingandwatchingprogramsabouttravelandhistory.Ilikereadingathomeattheweekend.Atschool,IlikeFrenchverymuch,andIamgoodatit.Iwouldliketobeaguide(导游).SoIcangoaroundtheworldandmeetalotofpeople.Thatwouldbegreatfun.
(1)Helenoftengoestoschool.
A.bybike
B.bybus
C.bycar
D.onfoot
(2)Helenisgoodat.
A.playingbasketball
B.beingasinger
C.playingthepiano
D.playingtheviolin
(3)Jackwantstobeapainterbecause.
A.helikesgoingtothemountains
B.heisgoodatpainting
C.hecangooutatweekends
D.helikesdrawing
(4)IfJennybecomesaguide,shecan.
A.speakFrenchverywell
B.readhistory
C.gotoalotofplacesintheworld
D.readandwatchprogrammeabouttravel
(5)Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.Helen'sdreamistobeapainter.
B.Helen,JackandJennyallliveintheUSA.
C.BothHelenandJacklikeplayingbasketball.
D.JennylikeswatchingprogramsaboutFrench.
12.(10分)Lastyear,IworkedinaGerman(德国的)schoolasanEnglishteacher.InoticedthattherearemanydifferencesbetweenGermanandBritishschools.(1)
Theearlystarts
IntheUK,moststudentsstartschoolatabout9am.(2)Mystudentshavetobeintheirclassroomby7:35am.Thatmeanstheyhavetowakeupveryearlyonschooldays!
Breakfastbreak
UsuallyBritishstudentseattheirbreakfastbeforecomingtoschool.(3)Germanstudentseatbreakfastafterthefirstclass.Doyouknowwhattheyusuallyhaveforbreakfast?(4)
Nouniform(校服)
(5)However,GermanstudentscanweartheirjeansandT﹣shirts.IthinkthisisthecoolestthingaboutGermanschools!Iusedtodislikemyschooluniformbecauseitwasuglyanduncomfortable.
A.Thisdoesn'thappeninGermany!
B.Britishstudentsoftenwearshirtstoschool.
C.ButGermanschoolstartmuchearlier.
D.Herearethreemaindifferences.
E.Theyusuallyhavesomemilk,fruitandsandwiches.
四、选词填空(共1小题,满分10分)
13.(10分)
teeth,taking,job,late,makes,us,quickly,exercise,but,dressed
Hello!MynameisTom.Iloveweekends.Ialwaysgetup(1)onweekends.Iget(2)atabouteighto'clock.ThenItakeashowerandbrushmy(3).Forbreakfast,Ihavemilkandbread.SometimesIhaveanegg.Iusuallyhaveabiglunch.Mymom(4)itformeandittastesgood.Iliketo(5)intheafternoon.Iusuallyplaysoccer.
(6)mybestfriendTimdoesn'tlikeweekends.Hehasapart﹣time(兼职的)(7)inastation.Hedoessomecleaningatthestation.Healwaysworksonweekends.Heneverhastimetoplaywith(8).Heusuallygetshomefromworkateighto'clock.After(9)ashower,hegoestobed.Hefallsasleep(10).
五、语法填空(共1小题,满分10分)
14.(10分)Doyouwant(1)(know)somethingaboutAmericanschoolsandstudents?Letmetellyousomethingaboutthem.
AmericanschoolsbegininSeptemberafteralongsummerholiday.Therearetwo(2)(term)inaschoolyear,justlikeChineseschools.The(3)(one)termbeginsinSeptemberandendsinJanuary.Thesecondtermis(4)FebruarytoJune.MostAmericanchildrenbegintogotoschoolwhentheyarefiveorsixyearsold.Moststudentsareseventeenor(5)(eighteenth)yearsoldwhentheyfinishhighschool.
Highschoolstudentstakeonlyfourorfive(6)(subject)eachterm.Theyusuallygotothesameclasseveryday,andtheyhavehomeworkforeveryclass.Afterclass,theycanplayballs,playtheinstruments,listen(7)music,drawpicturesordoother(8)(interest)activities.
Afterhighschool,manystudentsgotocollege(大学).Manycollegestudentsworkafterclasstogetmoneyfor(9)(them)studies.Theyareverybusyandtired,(10)theyarehappytogotocollege.
六、根据情景写句子(共5小题,满分10分)
15.(2分)WhenisJohn'sbirthday?(请根据右侧日历回答)
16.(2分)What'syourfavoritesubjectandwhy?
17.(2分)Maria,whydoyouwanttojointheEnglishclub?
18.(2分)﹣
﹣Sheusuallygetsupatsixo'clock.
19.(2分)﹣
﹣Itisaboutfivekilometersfrommyhometoschool.
七、阅读表达(共1小题,满分10分)
20.(10分)Dannyisinahurry.Hegoestothemuseum(博物馆)toseethedinosaur.
"Wouldyouliketocometomybirthdayparty?"Dannysays."Ofcourse."thedinosaursays.Dannyridesthedinosauroutofthemuseum.
OnthewaytheypickupDanny'sfriends."I'msixyearsoldtoday."Dannysays."TodayI'mahundredmillionyearsold."thedinosaursays."Thenitcanbeyourpartytoo!"Dannysays.
Thechildren(孩子们)helpDanny'sfatherhangupballoons.Danny'smothergivesoutpartyhats.Thenthechildrensitdowntorest.Danny'smotherandfathergiveeverychildadishoficecream.Thehavetogivethedinosaurmore!
"Herecomesthebirthdaycake!"thechildrensay.Theycountthecandles."One,two,three,four,five,six."Thedinosaurstartstoeatthecake."Wait!"Dannysays."Firstwehavetomakeawish(愿望)!"
"Wewishwecanbetogethernextyear,"Dannyandthedinosaursays.
"ThisisthebestbirthdaypartyIhaveeverhad,"Dannysays."Metoo,"thedinosaursays.
(1)WhydoesDannygotothemuseum?
(2)HowoldisDanny?
(3)WhatdothechildrenhelpDanny'sfatherdo?
(4)WhatdoDanny'sfatherandmothergivetoeverychild?
(5)WhatdoDannyandthedinosaurwish?
八、书面表达(10分)
21.(10分)假设你是李华,英语老师让你们调查班里同学的上学方式。请你以"Howdowegettoschool"为题,写一篇50词左右的短文介绍调查情况。
要求:
(1)书写规范,表达连贯,可根据内容适当发挥;
(2)文中不得出现真实的学校、班级及姓名。
Howdowegettoschool
________
参考答案与试题解析
二、完形填空
8.(10分)Studentsliketheclubsinourschool.Wehave(1)Cnewclubsthisterm.IliketheHanfu(汉服)ClubbestandI'minitnow.
Atschool,(2)BfavoritesubjectisChinese.IjointhisclubbecauseIliketolearnmoreaboutChinesehistory(3)Aculture(文化).Afterschool,Ican(4)DlearnalotintheHanfuClub.There(5)Csomeactivitiesintheclub.OnTuesdayafternoon,welearnaboutHanfuinTVplays.OnFridayafternoon,wehave(6)AlessontolearntomakeHanfu.NowsomeofuscanmakeHanfuwiththehelpoftheteacher.
AllHanfulovershaveafestival(7)DNovember22nd.WeallwearHanfutothestreets,storesandparks.InDecember,wehaveabigparty.Girlsandboyscan(8)Battheparty.Ofcourse,weallwearveryniceHanfu.
(9)CdoweloveHanfu?Becauseitisbeautifulandit'srelaxingforustowearHanfu.Wewantmorepeople(10)BHanfuandChineseculture.
(1)A.anyB.muchC.manyD.no
(2)A.IB.myC.meD.mine
(3)A.andB.soC.butD.or
(4)A.neverB.tooC.eitherD.also
(5)A.beB.isC.areD.were
(6)A.aB.anC.theD.不填
(7)A.inB.atC.forD.on
(8)A.dancingB.danceC.todanceD.dances
(9)A.WhatB.WhereC.WhyD.When
(10)A.loveB.toloveC.lovingD.loves
【分析】本文主要讲了参加了学校的汉服俱乐部,表达了想要更多人热爱汉服和中国文化的愿望。
【解答】(1)考查形容词。A任何,B很多,修饰不可数名词,C很多,修饰可数名词,D没有,根据newclubs(新俱乐部)可知是可数名词,应该是有很多新俱乐部,故选C。
(2)考查代词。A我,B我的,C我,D我的,根据favoritesubject(最喜欢的学科)可知是名词,前面要用形容词性物主代词my,故选B。
(3)考查连词。A和,B所以,C但是,D或者,根据语境:我加入这个俱乐部是因为我想更多地了解中国的历史和文化,可知表并列,故选A。
(4)考查副词。A从不,B也,用于句尾,C也,用于否定句句尾,D也,用于句中,根据语境:周五下午,我们还要学习制作汉服。可知用于句中,故选D。
(5)考查动词。根据someactivities(一些活动)可知是therebe句型,复数名词,be动词要用are,故选C。
(6)考查冠词。A一(个),用于以辅音音素开头的单词前表示泛指,B一(个),用于以元音音素开头的单词前表示泛指,C定冠词,表示特指,D不填。根据lesson(课)可知是单数名词,泛指,首字母发音是辅音音素,故选A。
(7)考查介词。A在里面,B在,C为,D在上面,根据November22nd(十一月二日)可知是具体某一天,要用on,故选D。
(8)考查动词。dance跳舞,根据can是情态动词,后面要用动词原形,故选B。
(9)考查疑问词。A什么,B哪儿,C为什么,D何时,根据Becauseitisbeautifulandit'srelaxingforustowearHanfu.(因为它很漂亮,我们穿汉服很放松。)可知问为什么,故选C。
(10)考查动词。love爱,根据wanttodosth想做某事,是固定短语,故选B。
【点评】首先要通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
三、阅读理解(共4小题,满分40分)
9.(10分)
TheSportsClubAreyougoodatplayingsoccer?Canyouplaybasketballorping﹣pong?Ifyoucan,pleasejoinHongxingSchoolSportsClub.YoucancallMrs.Gaoat211﹣7962.Mrs.Gao'se﹣mailaddressischenli5375@.
TheMusicClubCanyousingwell?Doyoulikekids?Canyouhelpthemsingonweekends?Youonlyworktwohourseachday.YoucangettwentydollarsaneandjoinHopeMusicClub.PleasecallMissShiat211﹣3561.
TheChessClubIfyouwanttolearntoplaychess,Mr.Xucanhelpyou.HeonlyworksintheclubonFridayafternoon.Histelephonenumberis211﹣3478.
TheEnglishClubDoyouwanttolearnEnglish?JoinSunEnglishClub!Time:6:00p.m.﹣8:00p.m.(fromMondaytoThursday)8:00a.m.﹣10:00a.m.(fromSaturdaytoSunday)YoucancallJennyat211﹣0812.
(1)IfyouwanttojoinHongxingSchoolSportsClub,youcancallC.
A.211﹣3478
B.211﹣3561
C.211﹣7962
D.211﹣0812
(2)Cathysingsverywellandshewantstofindajob,shecancallD.
A.Jenny
B.Mr.Xu
C.Mrs.Gao
D.MissShi
(3)Mr.XuisgoodatB.
A.speakingEnglish
B.playingchess
C.playingbasketball
D.singing
(4)FrankwantstolearnEnglish.HecangototheclubC.
A.everyMondaymorning
B.everySundayafternoon
C.from8:00a.m.to10:00a.m.onweekends
D.from6:00p.m.to8:00p.m.onFriday
(5)CindyworksatHopeMusicClub,soshecangetAdollarseachday.
A.forty
B.twenty
C.sixty
D.Eighty
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了四个不同的俱乐部,分别是体育俱乐部、音乐俱乐部、象棋俱乐部和英语俱乐部。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一个表格中Ifyoucan,pleasejoinHongxingSchoolSportsClub.YoucancallMrs.Gaoat211﹣7962.(如果可以的话,请加入红星学校体育俱乐部。你可以打211﹣7962给高太太。)可知如果你想加入红星学校体育俱乐部,你可以拨打211﹣7962,故选C。
(2)细节理解题。根据第二个表格中YoucangettwentydollarsaneandjoinHopeMusicClub.PleasecallMissShiat211﹣3561.(你一小时可以得到20美元。快来加入希望音乐俱乐部吧。请打211﹣3561给史小姐。)可知Cathy唱得很好,她想找一份工作,她可以打电话给史小姐,故选D。
(3)细节理解题。根据第三个表格中Ifyouwanttolearntoplaychess,Mr.Xucanhelpyou.(如果你想学下棋,徐先生可以帮助你。)可知徐先生擅长下象棋,故选B。
(4)细节理解题。根据最后一个表格中Time:6:00p.m.﹣8:00p.m.(fromMondaytoThursday)(时间:下午6时至8时(星期一至四))以及8:00a.m.﹣10:00a.m.(fromSaturdaytoSunday)(上午8点至10点(星期六至日))可知Frank想学英语。他可以在周末早上8点到10点去俱乐部,故选C。
(5)推理判断题。根据第二个表格中Youonlyworktwohourseachday.YoucangettwentydollarsaneandjoinHopeMusicClub.(你每天只工作两个小时。你一小时可以得到20美元。快来加入希望音乐俱乐部吧。)可知Cindy在希望音乐俱乐部工作,所以她每天可以得到20+20=40美元,故选A。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
10.(10分)Mr.Clarkisareporter(记者)fromaTVstation.Hewantstoknowwhether(是否)thestudentshavehealthyhabitsornot.Herearesomeofthestudents'answers.
MaryWhite:Yeah!Ithinkmyhabitsareveryhealthy.EverydayIgetupearlyandgotobedearly.EverymorningIeatbreakfastandeatwell.Ieatfruitandvegetableseveryday.AndeverydayIplaysoccerfortwohourswithmyfriends.
JimmyBrown:No,Idon't.IgetuplatesoIhavenotimetoeatbreakfast.Forlunch,Iusuallyeatlotsofhamburgers.IknowtheyarenotgoodformebutIlikethem.Ineverplaysports.Intheevening,afterIfinishmyhomework,Iusuallyplaycomputergames.Igotobedlate,atabouteleveno'clock.
GraceMiller:Yes.Myhabitsareverygood.Inevereatunhealthyfood.Ice﹣creamtastesgoodbutInevereatit.It'sunhealthy.EverydayIgetupatsixo'clockandgotobedateightthirty.Ieatwellandplaysportseveryday.Irunwithmyfatherforhalfanhourinthemorning.So,Iamveryhealthy.
(1)MaryCwithherfriendseveryday.
A.goestoschool
B.doesherhomework
C.playssoccer
D.haslunch
(2)WhatdoesJimmyusuallyhaveforlunch?A
A.Hamburgers.
B.Vegetables.
C.Chicken.
D.Fruit.
(3)JimmygoestobedataboutC.
A.9:00
B.10:00
C.11:00
D.12:00
(4)Whydoesn'tGraceeatice﹣cream?B
A.Becauseshedoesn'tlikeit.
B.BecauseIt'snothealthy.
C.Becauseitdoesn'ttastegood.
D.Becauseherparentsdon'tlethereatit.
(5)GracerunswithherDinthemorning.
A.mother
B.friend
C.brother
D.father
【分析】本文主要介绍了三位学生的生活习惯。
【解答】细节理解题。
(1)根据第2段"AndeverydayIplaysoccerfortwohourswithmyfriends."(每天我都和朋友们踢两个小时的足球。)可知,玛丽每天都和朋友们踢两个小时的足球。故选C。
(2)根据第3段"Forlunch,Iusuallyeatlotsofhamburgers."(午餐时,我通常吃很多汉堡包。)可知,午饭时,吉米通常吃很多汉堡包。故选A。
(3)根据第3段"Igotobedlate,atabouteleveno'clock."(我睡得很晚,大约十一点。)可知,吉米睡得很晚,大约十一点钟。故选C。
(4)根据第4段"Ice﹣creamtastesgoodbutInevereatit.It'sunhealthy."(冰淇淋味道很好,但我从来不吃。它不健康。)可知,冰淇淋味道很好,但我从不吃。它不健康。故选B。
(5)根据第4段"Irunwithmyfatherforhalfanhourinthemorning."(我早上和爸爸一起跑步半个小时。)可知,格蕾丝早上和父亲一起跑了半个小时。故选D。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
11.(10分)MynameisHelen.Iam13yearsold.IliveinNewYorkCity.Ilikegoingtoschoolbybike.Ridingabikeisgoodexerciseforme.IlikewatchingbasketballmatchesonTVverymuch.Iwatchthemeveryweek.Atschool,musicismyfavoritesubject.IhaveagoodvoiceandIplaythepianoverywell.Ihaveadreamofbeingasinger.
IamJack.Iam12.IliveinLosAngelesintheUSA.Ilikeplayingsportsverymuch.Iplayfootballorbasketballwithmyfriendseverydayafterschool.Attheweekend,Ioftengotothemountainstodrawpictures.Paintingismyhobby(爱好),soIwanttobeapainter.
IamJenny.MyhomeisinWashingtonDCintheUSA.Ilikereadingandwatchingprogramsabouttravelandhistory.Ilikereadingathomeattheweekend.Atschool,IlikeFrenchverymuch,andIamgoodatit.Iwouldliketobeaguide(导游).SoIcangoaroundtheworldandmeetalotofpeople.Thatwouldbegreatfun.
(1)HelenoftengoestoschoolA.
A.bybike
B.bybus
C.bycar
D.onfoot
(2)HelenisgoodatC.
A.playingbasketball
B.beingasinger
C.playingthepiano
D.playingtheviolin
(3)JackwantstobeapainterbecauseD.
A.helikesgoingtothemountains
B.heisgoodatpainting
C.hecangooutatweekends
D.helikesdrawing
(4)IfJennybecomesaguide,shecanC.
A.speakFrenchverywell
B.readhistory
C.gotoalotofplacesintheworld
D.readandwatchprogrammeabouttravel
(5)Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?B
A.Helen'sdreamistobeapainter.
B.Helen,JackandJennyallliveintheUSA.
C.BothHelenandJacklikeplayingbasketball.
D.JennylikeswatchingprogramsaboutFrench.
【分析】本文主要介绍了三个米国孩子的兴趣爱好和未来的梦想。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段Ilikegoingtoschoolbybike.(我喜欢骑自行车上学。)可知Helen经常骑自行车去学校。故选A。
(2)细节理解题。根据第一段IhaveagoodvoiceandIplaythepianoverywell.(我的嗓子很好,钢琴弹得也很好。)可知Helen擅长于弹钢琴。故选C。
(3)细节理解题。根据第二段Paintingismyhobby,soIwanttobeapainter.(绘画是我的爱好,所以我想成为一名画家。)可知Jack想成为一名画家,是因为他喜欢画画。故选D。
(4)细节理解题。根据最后一段Iwouldliketobeaguide.SoIcangoaroundtheworldandmeetalotofpeople.Thatwouldbegreatfun.(我想成为一名导游。所以我可以环游世界,认识很多人。那会很有趣的。)可知如果Jenny成为一名导游,她可以去世界上很多地方。故选C。
(5)推理判断题。根据第一段IliveinNewYorkCity.(我住在纽约。)以及第二段IliveinLosAngelesintheUSA.(我住在米国的洛杉矶。)以及MyhomeisinWashingtonDCintheUSA.(我的家在米国华盛顿特区。)可推断出Helen,Jack和Jenny都住在米国。故选B。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
12.(10分)Lastyear,IworkedinaGerman(德国的)schoolasanEnglishteacher.InoticedthattherearemanydifferencesbetweenGermanandBritishschools.(1)D
Theearlystarts
IntheUK,moststudentsstartschoolatabout9am.(2)CMystudentshavetobeintheirclassroomby7:35am.Thatmeanstheyhavetowakeupveryearlyonschooldays!
Breakfastbreak
UsuallyBritishstudentseattheirbreakfastbeforecomingtoschool.(3)AGermanstudentseatbreakfastafterthefirstclass.Doyouknowwhattheyusuallyhaveforbreakfast?(4)E
Nouniform(校服)
(5)BHowever,GermanstudentscanweartheirjeansandT﹣shirts.IthinkthisisthecoolestthingaboutGermanschools!Iusedtodislikemyschooluniformbecauseitwasuglyanduncomfortable.
A.Thisdoesn'thappeninGermany!
B.Britishstudentsoftenwearshirtstoschool.
C.ButGermanschoolstartmuchearlier.
D.Herearethreemaindifferences.
E.Theyusuallyhavesomemilk,fruitandsandwiches.
【分析】这篇短文主要写了英国和德国学校之间的许多不同之处。
【解答】细节推理题。
(1)根据前句InoticedthattherearemanydifferencesbetweenGermanandBritishschools.(我注意到德国学校和英国学校有很多不同之处。)可知说的是不同国家学校的不同之处,结合选项,应说"这里有三个主要的区别。"故选D。
(2)根据前后句IntheUK,moststudentsstartschoolatabout9am.Mystudentshavetobeintheirclassroomby7:35am.(在英国,大多数学生大约在上午9点开始上学。我的学生必须在上午7:35之前到达教室。)可知说的是上学时间,结合选项,应说"但是德国的学校上学要早得多。"故选C。
(3)根据后句Germanstudentseatbreakfastafterthefirstclass.(德国学生在第一节课后吃早餐。)可知说的是早餐情况,结合选项,应说"这在德国是不会发生的!"故选A。
(4)根据前句Doyouknowwhattheyusuallyhaveforbreakfast?(你知道他们早餐通常吃什么吗?)可知说的是早餐食物,结合选项,应说"他们通常有一些牛奶,水果和三明治。"故选E。
(5)根据前句Nouniform(校服)(没有校服。)可知说的是校服,结合选项,应说"英国学生经常穿衬衫上学。"故选B。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,保证上下文意思通顺,结合选项选出正确答案。
四、选词填空(共1小题,满分10分)
13.(10分)
teeth,taking,job,late,makes,us,quickly,exercise,but,dressed
Hello!MynameisTom.Iloveweekends.Ialwaysgetup(1)lateonweekends.Iget(2)dressedatabouteighto'clock.ThenItakeashowerandbrushmy(3)teeth.Forbreakfast,Ihavemilkandbread.SometimesIhaveanegg.Iusuallyhaveabiglunch.Mymom(4)makesitformeandittastesgood.Iliketo(5)exerciseintheafternoon.Iusuallyplaysoccer.
(6)ButmybestfriendTimdoesn'tlikeweekends.Hehasapart﹣time(兼职的)(7)jobinastation.Hedoessomecleaningatthestation.Healwaysworksonweekends.Heneverhastimetoplaywith(8)us.Heusuallygetshomefromworkateighto'clock.After(9)takingashower,hegoestobed.Hefallsasleep(10)quickly.
【分析】这篇短文主要描述了Tom和他的朋友Tim在周末的活动。
【解答】(1)考查副词。句意:我总是在周末起得晚。根据语境及给出词汇可知,空缺处应填late,故填:late。
(2)考查形容词。句意:我大约八点钟穿好衣服。getdressed穿衣服;根据语境及给出词汇可知,空缺处应填dressed,故填:dressed。
(3)考查名词。句意:然后我洗个澡,刷牙。根据语境及给出词汇可知,空缺处应填teeth,故填:teeth。
(4)考查动词第三人称单数。句意:我妈妈为我做了一顿,味道很好。根据语境及给出词汇可知,句子时态是一般现在时,主语第三人称单数,空缺处应填动词第三人称单数makes,故填:makes。
(5)考查动词。句意:我喜欢在下午锻炼。liketodosth.喜欢做某事;根据语境及给出词汇可知,空缺处应填动词原形exercise,故填:exercise。
(6)考查连词。句意:但是我最好的朋友Tim不喜欢周末。根据上下语境及给出词汇可知,此处表示转折关系,作为句首首字母要大写,空缺处应填But,故填:But。
(7)考查名词。句意:他在一家车站做兼职。根据空前不定冠词a和语境及给出词汇可知,空缺处应填单数名词job,故填:job。
(8)考查代词。句意:他从来没有时间和我们一起玩。根据空前介词with和语境及给出词汇可知,空缺处应填代词宾格us,故填:us。
(9)考查动名词。句意:洗完澡后上床睡觉。根据空前介词After和语境及给出词汇可知,空缺处应填动名词taking,故填:taking。
(10)考查副词。句意:他很快就睡着了。根据语境及给出词汇可知,空缺处应填副词quickly修饰动词falls,故填:quickly。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。
五、语法填空(共1小题,满分10分)
14.(10分)Doyouwant(1)toknow(know)somethingaboutAmericanschoolsandstudents?Letmetellyousomethingaboutthem.
AmericanschoolsbegininSeptemberafteralongsummerholiday.Therearetwo(2)terms(term)inaschoolyear,justlikeChineseschools.The(3)first(one)termbeginsinSeptemberandendsinJanuary.Thesecondtermis(4)fromFebruarytoJune.MostAmericanchildrenbegintogotoschoolwhentheyarefiveorsixyearsold.Moststudentsareseventeenor(5)eighteen(eighteenth)yearsoldwhentheyfinishhighschool.
Highschoolstudentstakeonlyfourorfive(6)subjects(subject)eachterm.Theyusuallygotothesameclasseveryday,andtheyhavehomeworkforeveryclass.Afterclass,theycanplayballs,playtheinstruments,listen(7)tomusic,drawpicturesordoother(8)interesting(interest)activities.
Afterhighschool,manystudentsgotocollege(大学).Manycollegestudentsworkafterclasstogetmoneyfor(9)their(them)studies.Theyareverybusyandtired,(10)buttheyarehappytogotocollege.
【分析】本文主要介绍了米国的学校和学生情况。
【解答】(1)考查动词不定式。句意:你想了解一些关于米国学校和学生的事情吗?wanttodosth为固定搭配,意为"想要做某事"。故填toknow。
(2)考查名词。句意:一学年有两个学期,就像中国的学校一样。two后面跟名词的复数形式。故填terms。
(3)考查序数词。句意:第一个学期从九月开始,一月结束。根据Thesecondterm(第二学期)可知,此处指第一学期,因此用first"第一的"。故填first。
(4)考查介词。句意:第二学期是从二月到六月。根据句意可知,第二学期是从二月到六月,因此填from,from...to...为固定搭配,意为"从到"。故填from。
(5)考查数词。句意:大多数学生高中毕业时都是17岁或18岁。根据seventeen可知,此处用基数词。故填eighteen。
(6)考查名词。句意:高中生每学期只修四到五门科目。five后跟名词的复数形式。故填subjects。
(7)考查介词。句意:课后,他们可以玩球,演奏乐器,听音乐,画画或做其他有趣的活动。listento为固定搭配,意为"听"。故填to。
(8)考查形容词。句意:课后,他们可以玩球,演奏乐器,听音乐,画画或做其他有趣的活动。修饰activities,用interesting"有趣的"。故填interesting。
(9)考查代词。句意:许多大学生课后打工挣钱供他们学习。空格部分修饰名词studies,因此用形容词性物主代词。故填their。
(10)考查连词。句意:他们很忙很累,但是他们很高兴去上大学。根据句意可知,前后之间构成转折关系,因此填but"但是"。故填but。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项,在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
六、根据情景写句子(共5小题,满分10分)
15.(2分)WhenisJohn'sbirthday?(请根据右侧日历回答)
HisbirthdayisonNovember14th.
【分析】约翰的生日是什么时候?
他的生日是在11月14日。
【解答】根据所给的问句和图片,可知本题为肯定句,且为一般现在时态。猜测答语句意为"他的生日是在11月14日",考虑用Hisbirthday作主语,系动词用is,介词短语onNovember14th作表语。
故填:HisbirthdayisonNovember14th.
【点评】做这种类型的题,首先确定句子类型,如:陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等,然后根据所给单词,明确主语、谓语等句子成分,在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
16.(2分)What'syourfavoritesubjectandwhy?
Myfavoritesubjectismath.Becauseitiseasy.
【分析】你最喜欢的科目是什么?为什么?
我最喜欢的科目是数学。因为这很容易。
【解答】根据所给的问句What'syourfavoritesubjectandwhy?(你最喜欢的科目是什么?为什么?)猜测答语的句意为"我最喜欢的科目是数学。因为这很容易",考虑用Myfavoritesubjectismath作答,用原因状语从句Becauseitiseasy说明理由。
故填:Myfavoritesubjectismath.Becauseitiseasy.
【点评】做这种类型的题,首先确定句子类型,如:陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等,然后根据所给单词,明确主语、谓语等句子成分,在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
17.(2分)Maria,whydoyouwanttojointheEnglishclub?
BecauseIamgoodatEnglish.
【分析】玛丽亚,你为什么想加入英语俱乐部?
因为我英语很好。
【解答】根据问句Maria,whydoyouwanttojointheEnglishclub?(玛丽亚,你为什么想加入英语俱乐部?),可知此处询问Maria加入英语俱乐部的理由,猜测答语句意为"因为我英语很好",考虑用BecauseIamgoodatEnglish作答。
故填:BecauseIamgoodatEnglish.
【点评】对于考查特殊疑问句的题型,通常根据问句来作答,注意不要答非所问。
18.(2分)﹣Whendoessheusuallygetup?
﹣Sheusuallygetsupatsixo'clock.
【分析】﹣她通常什么时候起床?
﹣她通常六点钟起床。
【解答】根据所给答语提示Sheusuallygetsupatsixo'clock(她通常六点钟起床),可知此处询问她起床的时间,猜测句意为"她通常什么时候起床?"考虑用When作疑问词,代词she作主语,谓语用动词短语getup,副词usually作状语。结合特殊疑问句,考虑助动词does置于疑问词之后。
故填:Whendoessheusuallygetup?
【点评】做这种类型的题,首先确定句子类型,如:陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等,然后根据所给单词,明确主语、谓语等句子成分,在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
19.(2分)﹣Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?
﹣Itisaboutfivekilometersfrommyhometoschool.
【分析】﹣从你家到学校有多远?
﹣从我家到学校大约五公里。
【解答】根据答语Itisaboutfivekilometersfrommyhometoschool(从我家到学校大约五公里),说明了此处询问从我家到学校路程,考虑用疑问句Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?意为"从你家到学校有多远?"
故填:Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?
【点评】对于考查特殊疑问句的题型,通常根据答语来确定疑问句。
七、阅读表达(共1小题,满分10分)
20.(10分)Dannyisinahurry.Hegoestothemuseum(博物馆)toseethedinosaur.
"Wouldyouliketocometomybirthdayparty?"Dannysays."Ofcourse."thedinosaursays.Dannyridesthedinosauroutofthemuseum.
OnthewaytheypickupDanny'sfriends."I
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