备考2023年黑龙江省鹤岗市【成考专升本】英语测试卷一(含答案)

备考2023年黑龙江省鹤岗市【成考专升本】英语测试卷一(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(10题)1.Americansenjoyfastfoodmainlybecause______.

A.itcanbeeateninthecar

B.itismuchmoretastythanhome-madefood

C.oneonlyuseshisfingerswhile,eatingit

D.itistime-savingandconvenient.

2.Accordingtothepassage,theUnitedStatesandColombiawereonbadtermsbemusetheUnitedStateshad______.

A.atfirstwishedtobuildacanalthroughNicaragua

B.promisedtopayColombia$10millionforAPanama

C.wishedtobuildacanalthroughPanama

D.protectedPanamanianrevolutionariesfromColombia

3.Thefunctionofthefirstsentenceinthispassageisto______.

A.givedetail

B.sumupthestory

C.capturethereader'sinterest

D.elaborateuponapoint

4.

5.根据以上内容，回答下列各题。

0neoftheindustrialgiantswhochangedAmericansocietywasHenryFordbornonafarminMichiganin1863，andhegrewuptobringforthsomeofthemostrevolutionaryimprovementsinautomotivetechnologyintheearly20thcentury．Hisoutstandingmechanicalabilityledhimtobecomeinterestedinthenewautomobilesintheearly1900s．ThoughheDidnotinventtheautomobile.heimproveduponeveryoneelse’sDesigns．HeWasapersonwhobelievedininexpensive.efficientproduction，soheestablishedstandardsforhisplantsandworkers．HealsostandardizedandproducedmanynewautopartsforhisFordMotorCompanycarfl．Thenhestudiedtheworlkers，problemsandthousandsofautomobilesperyear．Infact，hisplantshadDroduced15millionModelTSby1927．Ford’spersonalitywasnotallthrift(节俭)，efficiencyandinventiveness．however．HewasamanwhowascoldandwhocouldnotkeeppacewiththecompetitionDuetohisownrigidity(严格)．HiscompanysufferedbecauseofhisDesiretomaintaintheexistingstateinsteadofmeetingandbeatingthecompetitionbychanginghisprod’ucts．Finally．hesawthathemustchangeorfail，therefore，heintroducedanewtypeengineandonceagaintookovertheautomobilemarket．FordleftalegacyofmillionsofDollars，rail-lionsofjobsforAmericanworkers，andmillionsofsatisfiedcustomers．

ItisHenryFord’sbeliefthat________．A.A.productsshouldbesoldatlowpricesinlargequantity

B.productsshouldbesoldathighpricesinlargequantity

C.productsshouldbemadewithlesscostbuthigherefficiency

D.standardsmustbeestablishedinhisplants

6.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.SixStagesforRepairingSam'sBicycle.

B.PossibleStepsofProblem-solving.

C.NecessitiesofProblemAnalysis.

D.ImportanceofAnalyzingaProblem.

7.PassageThree

Howcanwegetridofgarbage.9Dowehaveenoughenergysourcestomeetourfutureenergyneeds?

Thesearetwoimportantquestionsthatmanypeopleareaskingtoday.Somepeoplethinkthatmanmightbeabletosolvebothproblemsatthesametime.Theysuggestusinggarbageasanenergysource,andatthetimeitcansavethelandtoholdgarbage.

Foralongtime,peopleburiedgarbageordumpeditonemptyland.Now,emptylandisscarce.Butmoreandmoregarbageisproducedeachyear.However,garbagecanbeagoodfueltouse.Thethingsingarbagedonotlooklikecoal,petroleum,ornaturalgas;buttheyarechemicallysimilartothesefossilfuels.Asweuseupourfossil-fuelsupplies,wemightbeabletousegarbageasanenergysource.Burninggarbageisnotanewidea.SomecitiesinEuropeandtheUnitedStateshavebeenburninggarbageforyears.Theheatthatisproducedbyburninggarbageisusedtoboilwater.Thesteamthatisproducedisusedtomakeelectricityortoheatnearbybuildings.InParis,France,somepowerplantsburnalmost2millionmetrictonsofthecitiesgarbageeachyear.Theamountofenergyproducedisaboutthesameaswouldbeproducedbyburningalmostahalfmillionbarrelsofoil.

Ourfossilfuelsuppliesarelimited.Burninggarbagemightbeonekindofenergysourcethatwecanusetohelpmeetourenergyneeds.

44.Whattwoproblemscanmansolvebyburninggarbage?

A.Theshortageofenergyandairpollution.

B.Theshortageofenergyandthelandtoholdgarbage.

C.Airpollutionandtheshortageoffossilfuel.

D.Airpollutionandtheshortageoflandtoholdgarbage.

8.Ifachildbornwithlowintelligence,hecan______.

A.neverbecomeagenius

B.exceedhisintelligencelimitsinrichsurroundings

C.stillbecomeageniusifheshouldbegivenspecialeducation

D.notreachhisintelligenceinhislife

9.WhowontheManBookerprize?

A.GordonBrown.B.IanMcEwan.C.LloydJones.D.AnneEnright.

10.FewAsian-Americanstudentsmajorinhumansciencesmainlybecause______.

A.theirEnglishisnotgoodenough

B.theyareafraidtheymightmeetwithunfairjudgmentintheseareas

C.thereisawidedifferencebetweenAsianandWesterncultures

D.theyknowlittleaboutAmericancultureandsociety

二、完型填空(10题)11.(50)

A.equaledB.evenedC.balancedD.matched

12.【B12】

A.sequenceB.consequenceC.resultD.system

13.33.__________A.expectB.findC.replytoD.waitfor

14.28.（）A.A.highB.lowC.downD.flavored

15.(49)

A.medalsB.priceC.moneyD.title

16.

17.(43)

A.fameB.lifeC.eyeD.courage

18.22.A.chasedB.bitC.waggedD.lost

19.24._______A.asB.likeC.forD.so

20.【B15】

A.luckilyB.gladlyC.nearlyD.successfully

三、词汇与结构(10题)21.Theydon'thaveany______(object)toyourbecominganengineerifthat'swhatyouwant.

22.Thejudgedismissedthecasebecausetherewasnot______evidence.

A.adequateB.excessiveC.manyD.plenty

23.（）“What’Syouropinionofourteachersnewpainting?”

“Itwouldseemtomethatits__________hisusualstandard．”

A.beyondB.belowC.besideD.before

24.Today,houseworkhasbeenmademucheasierbyelectrical______

A.facilitiesB.appliancesC.instrumentsD.equipments

25.Idon'tfeelveryhappyinmyjob.InfactIamgoingtoleave.______Icangetanewone.A.A.assoonasB.sosoonasC.sothatD.that

26.Moreandmorepeoplechoosetoshopinthesupermarket,fortheyareespeciallyinterestedinthe______ofgoodsonoffer.

A.priceB.varietyC.valueD.amount

27.InMary's______,itisessentialtoeatabigbreakfast.

A.opinionB.principleC.ideaD.confidence

28.Insteadof______sights,Edisonwouldspendthetime______inthepubliclibrary.

A.seeing,reading

B.see,read

C.tosee,toread

D.seeing,toread

29.Pauldoesn'thavetobemade_____.Healwaysworkshard.

A.learnB.tolearnC.learnedD.learning

30.Wewereallstruck______atthebadnewshetoldus.

A.dumbB.deadlyC.badlyD.blind

四、日常会话(2题)31.A.Seeyouthisevening

B.I'vegottarun

C.Seeyouagain

D.won'tbebackforsupper

E.I'llgototheoffice

F.Takecare

G.Don'tworry

H.I'lljusttakethesubway

Gary:Dear,Ihavetogototheofficeearlytoday.CanyoutakeSallytoschool.9

Ada:Sure.Wantmetogiveyouaride?

Gary:No,forgetit.【56】.It'sveryquick.I'llpickSallyupthisafternoon.Youcanjustcomehomeafterwork.

Ada:OK.Oh,Ialmostforgot.Iprobably【57】.I'vemadeaneveningappointmentwithMr.Steventotalkaboutournextproject.

Gary:Oh,Isee.【58】.HurrySallyupalittle.Shehasn'tevenhadherbreakfastyet.

Ada:OK.【59】.Loveyou,honey.

Gary:Iloveyou,too.【60】

(57)

32.58.__________.A.Seeyouthisevening

B.Ivegottarun

C.Seeyouagain

D.won’tbebackforsupper

E.I’llgototheoffice

F.Takecare

G.Don’tworry

H.I’lljusttakethesubway

五、书面表达(0题)33.假设你是小明，光明中学的学生，你给你的好友小华写信讲述你的美国之行。内容包括：先去了纽约，看到许多摩天大楼，但看不到世贸大厦了；两天后去了洛杉矶（LosAngeles），参观了好莱坞，游览了迪斯尼乐园；还去了内华达（Nevada）的里诺Reno），游览了风景优美的大沪（Dahu）湖。

注意：

1．不要逐字翻译，叙述要连贯。

2．词数应为100左右。

六、写作(0题)34.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteanarrativepassagein100-120wordsaccordingtothefollowingsituations.

假设你在上班的路上(或公交车上)发现小偷正在偷别人的钱。描写这个事件的过程。

参考答案

1.D解析：综合第2、3两段文意可得出该结论。

2.D解析：细节题。根据第一段第一句可知，荚国与哥伦比亚关系紧张是因为美国支持了巴拿马的革命者争取从哥伦比亚独立的斗争。

3.C解析：文章的开始句并没有给任何细节，也没有阐述任何观点，而是提出了一个问题，排除选项A和D。第一段刚开始，不可能总结，排除选项B。这个问题很有趣，所以，作者以此开篇是为了吸引读者，选项C是正确的。

4.D

5.C

6.B解析：选项B是正确的。作者以Sam为例，但并不是告诉读者如何修Sam的车(选项A)；文章也并不是谈分析问题的必要性或重要性(选项C和D)。

7.B44．第二段。燃烧垃圾既补充了能源又省了地。选项B是正确的。

8.B

9.D

10.B

11.A解析：这个成绩是他在希腊雅典奥运会上夺得的。当时他获得2004年110米栏奥运冠军，以12秒91的成绩打破奥运会纪录，并平了世界纪录。

12.A解析：本题需要考生运用阅读中猜词的技巧。从后面ororder两词，我们可以猜测所选的词应与order同义。而4个选项中只有sequence具有“次序”之意。

13.A

14.A当我吃高胆固醇食物时。

15.A解析：1908年，在英国伦敦，奥运会第一次给获胜的运动员颁发金牌。

16.B此处并不是强调看不到purpose“意图”或sense“感觉”，因此不选A、D两项；C项hurry“匆忙”，不合逻辑。B项love，孩子们在作者眼睛里看不到“爱”的情感，故选B。

17.D解析：DavidTrimble在最关键的时刻展示了他作为政治家的巨大勇气。

18.C这是一只很和善的狗，摇着尾巴。

19.A

20.D解析：因为钱是在动物园打工挣的，所以选successfully更能体现其含义。

21.objection

22.A

23.B

24.B解析：本题为词义辨析题。facilities意为“设施，设备”；appliances意为“器具，用具”；instruments意为“工具，手段”；equipment常用不可数名词，意为“装备，设备”。本句大意为：现在由于使用电器，家务劳动变得轻松多了。

25.Aassoonas一……就……。我目前的工作并不令我十分满意。事实上，我正准备一找到新的工作就离开。

26.B解析：variety意为“种类”；price意为“价格”；value意为“价值”；amount意为“量”。根据题意选B。

27.A解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。固定词组inone'sopinion表示依照某人的观点的意思。

28.A

29.B解析：makesb．dosth．。make要求后接不带to的动词不定式，但当它用于被动语态时，则是：bemadetodosth．

30.A解析：bestruckdumb意为“惊讶得说不出话来”。

31.H

32.B

33.Onepossibleversion:DearXiaoHua，

IhavejustcomebackfromatriptotheUnited

States.Ihadaverygoodtimethere.

IfirstwenttoNewYork.Itisreallyaverybigcity.Isawquitemanyskyscrapersthere.ButtheTwin

Towerso/"theWorldTradeCenterarenomoretobeseen.TwodayslaterIwenttoLosAngeles.IvisitedHollywoodonthedayIgotthere.AfterthatIspentawholedayinDisneyland.Itisreallyawonderfulplaceyoushouldn"tmiss.IalsowenttoReno