备考2023年河北省邯郸市【成考专升本】英语真题(含答案)

备考2023年河北省邯郸市【成考专升本】英语真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(10题)1."Rememberedhistory"isregardedasvaluableonlywhen______.

A.itiswrittendown

B.nowrittenaccountisavailable

C.itprovestobetrue

D.peopleareinterestedinit

2.Theauthorbelievesthat______.

A.kindmessagesalwaysspreadfast

B.awondercanbecreatedbygreatkindness

C.actsofkindnesscanhelppeoplegetridofhatred

D.onekindactwillsoonleadtomanyotherkindacts

3.Whathappenedwhenhewasinterviewed?

A.Hewasaskedtocomebackin24hoursbuthedidn't.

B.Thesepeoplerealizedhowmuchtimeandexpensehehadputintohisapplications.

C.Hewastoldthattheywouldcontacthimwithin24hoursbuttheydidn't.

D.Theytoldhimitwasaprivilegetobegivenaninterview.

4.Whatisdonetothewastethatisuselesswhenthenewwayisused?

A.Itisthrownaway.

B.Itisburnt.

C.Itturnsintosomesolidobjects.

D.Itisstoredunderground.

5.阅读文章，回答下列各题：

Youaskhowtostartabusiness?Hereisanexample．

DavidDawson，aseriousmountainclimber，wasdissatisfiedwithsoftironpitons(锥锤)，theonlyoneshewasabletobuy．Theylastedjustoneortwoclimbs，andDawsonwantedtoreplacethemwith“chrome—molys”(铬铝合金)，whichwereharder，strongerandlonger-last—ing．Someclimbersmadethemforlimiteddistributionamongfriends，buttheywerenotcom—merciallyavailable．SoDawsonstartedDawsonEquipmentLtd．，apurveyor(承办商)0fclimbingequipment，asaone—manenterpriseinBurbank，California，in1958．Hehadnoplan，nomanagementexperienceandnoadvertising．Heworkedinashedusingahandforgepurchasedwith$8000fcapitalborrowedfromhismother．

WhatDawsondidhavewasaknowledgeofthekindofequipmentthatheneededinhisownclimbs，andasensethatseriousclimberswouldfollowhislead．CurrentlyDawsonEquip—mentisthrivingandproducesover200products．

Businessopportunitiesaremerethanampletodayforthesimplereasonthatmanyconsumersaredissatisfied．Dawson’sbusinessstartedfromhisbeingacustomernotlikingwhathebought．Isuspectthatyourbusinesswillbeginthatwayt00．Youknowwhatyouwanttoreplace，im—proveorchange．Sobeginwherethetoolbreaks，theserviceslipsortheshoepinches．

Dawsonwasdissatisfiedwithsoftironpitonsbecause_________．

A.theyweremadeofiron

B.theycoulnotlastlong

C.theyweretheonlypitonshecouldaffordtobuy

D.theyweretoosofttobeartheclimbersweight

6.Itcanbeinferredthat"screeningsoftware"inParagraph3isusedto______.A.A.drawmorejobseekerstothewebsites

B.getridofsomeunrelatedresumes

C.serveasabridgebetweenthejobseekersandtheemployers

D.providethejobseekerswithmorechancestovisittheemployersinperson

7.ByreferringtoSamsbrokenbicycle,theauthorintendsto______.

A.illustratethewaystorepairhisbicycle

B.discusstheproblemsofthisbicycle

C.tellushowtosolveaproblem

D.showushowsimpleitistorepairabicycle

8.Ifthecondorpopulationhastripledsincetwodecadesago,abouthowmanyaretherenow?

A.90.B.60.C.33.D.300.

9.Whenthewriterexplainedhissituation，theassistant_______．

A.respondedquicklysayingitwasalie

B.believedhim

C.gaveasuspiciouslookasmuchastosayhehadheardsuchstoriesbefore

D.justtookhisstoryasajoke

10.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Giveinstructionsoncallingforhelp.

B.Partly-learnedinformationisuseless.

C.Teachchildrenhowtodealwithemergencies.

D.Keepwhatchildrenlearnwithintheirabilities.

二、完型填空(10题)11.26.A.collectiveB.individualC.individuallyD.individuality

12.AirportbaggagescreenersintheUSA,displayingseizedchainsaws,machetesandknives,【21】travelerstochecktheirluggageforoffensiveobjectsbeforeboardinga【22】.

OfficialsoftheTransportSecurityAdministration(TSA)【23】thatsinceFebruary2002morethan7.5million【24】itemshadbeenseized.Theyincluded50,000boxcutters—a【25】saidtobeusedbytheSept.11,2001hijackers—and1,437firearmsas【26】as2.3millionknives.

TheTSAofficialstoldanewsconferencemostpeoplewith【27】itemsintheirbagsintendednomalicebutadvised【28】toconsultthewebsitewww.Tsatraveltips.usaforadviceonwhattoleavebehindwhen【29】atrip.

SincetheSept.11attacksscreenershaveconfiscatedseemingly【30】itemslikenailclippersandcigarettelighters【31】passengers.

Butsomecarrymoreobviously【32】items.Chainsaws,aweedcuttingmachine,handsawsandmachetes,steakknives,bottlesofcampingstovefuelandperfumebottlesshapedlikehandgrenadeswereamongitems【33】asasampleofobjectsseizedatNewYork’sJohnF.KennedyInternationalAirport.

Whilesomecarry-onitemsmayhavebeen【34】—ahockeystickorachild’splasticsword—other【35】byTSAhaveyieldedrazorbladesintennisshoesandabayonethiddeninahollowed-outartificialleg.

(36)

A.persuadedB.helpedC.stoppedD.warned

13.DearJones,

YouhaveaskedmeforsuggestionsonhowtogetalongintheUnitedStates.Itisdifficulttogiveadvice,butIhavefoundthefollowing"dos"and"don'ts"helpful.

Asa【21】.itisn'teasytofindanyonetotalktoinabigcity.However,herearesomesuggestions.First,getorborrowadog!Walkhimseveraltimesaday!Americanslovedogsandusuallystoptotalktoanyonewithadog.Then,trytoeatinacafeteria.Peoplegenerally【22】thesametablesandwillsometimestalktoyouiftheyseethatyonarea【23】.Next,takeyourdirty【24】toalaundry(洗衣店)!Ittakesaboutanhourtowashanddry,andmanypeoplewaitthere.Theyoftenpassthe【25】talkingtotheothercustomers.【26】askforinformationfromawoman,ifyouarea【27】,andfromaman,ifyouareawoman.Itseemstoget【28】resultsforareasonIcan'tunderstand.Learnthe【29】:"Please","Thankyou",and"You'rewelcome"beforeyoucomeandusethemallthetime!Theyusuallyworklikemagic(魔术).

Therearesomethingsyoushouldn'tdo.Don't【30】thetruthwhenpeopleask"Howareyou?"Theyonly【31】theanswertobe"Fine".Neveraskpeopletheir【32】—especiallywomen!Everyonewantstobeyoung.Don'ttellheavypeopletheyare【33】.Tellthemtheyarelosingweight.Everyoneherewantstobe【34】.Don'tbelateforappointments(约会)!Whensomeonesayssixo'clock,besuretobetherebysix.Americansrespect【35】andexpecteveryonetobe"ontime".

Aboveall,don'tworry!Justfollowmyadviceandbringalotofmoney,youwillgetalong.IhopeIhavebeenofsomehelptoyou.

Cordiallyyours,

Socrates

(41)

A.resultB.lawC.beginningD.rule

14.Mostboys,andmanygirlstoo,haveatsometimeorotherstartedastampcollection.Stamp-collecting,or,tocallit【36】itscorrectname,philately,【37】anincreasingpopularhobbyfromas【38】as1854—lessthantwodecadesafterpostagestamps【39】.Todaythehobbynumbersamongitsenthusiastic【40】notonlyboysandgirls,butalsomenandwomenfromallranks(阶层)insociety.Sorapidly【41】interestinstamp-collectingincreaseintheUnitedStatesofAmerica【42】in1921theUnitedStatesPostOfficefounditself【43】setupaspecialdepartmentto【44】theneedsofcollectors.Atpresenttheyearly【45】ofthisdepartmenttotaloverthreehundredthousanddollars.

(36)

A.byB.inC.forD.with

15.12

doyousupposeheaskedforthem?A.WhatB.HowC.WhoD.Which

16.(44)

A.birthB.deathC.lifeD.date

17.(45)

A.attendedB.tookC.missedD.studied

18.________查看材料

A.toldB.orderedC.letD.made

19.(37)

A.appliedB.socialC.nuclearD.economic

20.【B7】

A.surpriseB.surprisedC.surprisingD.insurprise

三、词汇与结构(10题)21.Thepolice______forthethiefeverywherewhenhesuddenlyappearedinatheatre.

A.searchB.havesearchedC.weresearchingD.aresearching

22.（）Tom，togetherwithhisfamily，__________toseeustonight．

A.iscomingB.arecomingC.comesD.come

23.Themansaidhewouldhitme______Itoldhimwherethemoneywas.

A.untilB.unlessC.soonafterD.as

24.ItistooearlytosaywhetherIBM'scompetitorswillbeableto______theirproductstothenewhardwareatanaffordablecost.

A.yieldB.stickC.adaptD.adopt

25.Theproblem______solved,theengineerreturnedtohisownfactory.

A.hasbeenB.wasC.hadbeenD.havingbeen

26.HecannotspeakJapanesewell;______,heisincapableofspeakingthelanguage.

A.thereforeB.soC.butD.infact

27.IrecognizedJohn_____heenteredtheroom.

A.hardlyB.theminuteC.nosoonerD.atonce

28.19.Tomwentouttoplaywithhishomework______.A.doneB.todoC.doingD.beingdone

29.Notonly______studywell,butalsoheisalwaysreadytohelpothers.

A.hedoesB.hedidC.doesheD.didhe

30.6.A______peoplecometovisittheGreatWalleveryday.A.largeamountB.greatdealofC.goodmanyD.largequantity

四、日常会话(2题)31.(61)

32.(60)

五、书面表达(0题)33.假设你是Tom，将去上海旅游，写一封信给你在上海的朋友张强，告诉他你将乘火车于l0月21日上午8点到达上海，请他接你，并请他帮你安排21至24日的住宿（旅馆最好靠近市中心，房间可以小一些，但不要太贵）。此外，你还要他帮你订24日返回北京的火车票。

注意：词数应为100左右

Oct．15

DearZhangQiang，

Allthebest，

Tom

六、写作(0题)34.Forthispartyouareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:MakeOurCitiesGreener.Youshouldwritenolessthan150wordsandbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below.

1.城市绿化的现状。

2.绿化的好处(如：清闲空气，美化城市，改善气候……)。

3.怎样才能实现绿化。

参考答案

1.B解析：文章最后一段最后一句点明此意。

2.D

3.C解析：细节辨认题。根据第二段中“Ofthesefour，theyallsaid'I'llletyouknowin24hours．'Heheardnomore．”可得出正确答案为C。

4.B解析：本题为细节辨认题。文章最后指出，经过处理后95%的垃圾可回收利用，其余的变成了炉灰。很显然，那些不再有用的垃圾将被焚烧。因此B项是正确答案。

5.B

6.B

7.C以Sam为例告诉读者如何解决问题。这也是全篇的中心。C项是正确的。

8.A解析：参见第一段。如果20年前不足30只的话，这个数的三倍应该是90。

9.C

10.C解析：第一段及全文都说明本文的中心内容是教孩子如何应对紧急情况。

11.B26．答案为B

此处需用形容词修饰后面的名词，故选B，individual“个别的”符合句意。

individually为副词；individuality为名词“个人特性”；collective“集体的”。

12.D解析：这篇文章讲的是机场的行李检查。在美国，机场的行李显示屏上展示了扣押的链锯、大砍刀以及小刀等，警告旅行者，在登机前要检查一下自己是否带有进攻性物品。

13.D解析：D选项(Asa)rule的意思是“通常，一般而言”，符合一般的叙事习惯，为正确答案。A选项(Asa)result的意思是“其结果是”，B选项(Asa)law的意思是“作为一条法律”，均与后面句子的意思接不上，而C选项(Asa)beginning则无此搭配用法。

14.A

15.B根据上下文语境可推出句意为：“你认为他会以何种方式来买它们呢?”how在此作状语。符合语境。

16.A解析：这是一个常识问题，我们的年是从基督诞生之日算起。选项A是正确的。

17.C解析：通过上一句“所有学生都去上课”，那么只有新生才可能不去上课，所以选C选项missed(class)，意思是“旷课”。

18.D词义辨析题。

【应试指导】told和order后要跟t0。letsb．dosth．和makesb．dosth．都有“让某人做某事”的意思，但make表示强迫，let表示选择。

19.A

20.B解析：tobesurprised感到吃惊。

21.C解析：句式“进行时+when+一般时”表示“正在做某事，就在这时……”。例如：Wewereswimmingintheriverwhenitbegantorain．与此类似，应选C。

22.A

23.B解析：unless引起条件状语从句，意思是“除非”。

24.C解析：本题为词义辨析题。yield意为“产生，屈服”；stick意为“粘贴，坚持”；adapt意为“调整，使适应”；adopt意为“采用”。本句大意为：现在说IBM的竞争者们能否在可支付得起的花费上调整他们的产品适应新的硬件还为时尚早。

25.D

26.D解析：递进关系，用infact，表“事实上”。

27.B解析：theminute引导时间状语从句，表示“一……就……”。

28.A19．答案为A

参考译文：汤姆做完了他的作业后出去玩了。with+名词+过去分词，在此句中作伴随状语，由于做作业动作发生在出去玩之前，而且已经做完了，故选用过去分词。

29.C解析：本题考查倒装句的用法。当notonly位于句首时，句子应用部分倒装。因句子的时态是一般现在时，故选C。

30.C6．答案为C

参考译文：每天都有大量的人来长城游览。此题为短语意义区分题。B和D都是用于不可数名词之前，A项是短语alargeamount后边要用of与其搭配。选C，意思是“大量的、许多”，可以用于可数名词之前。

31.G

32.SureMiss

33.Onepossibleversion:

DearZhangQiang，

Howareyoudoingrecently?I"mplanningtogotoShanghaiandlookaroundinthecityforafewdays.I"11takethetrainandarriveat8o"clocka.m.onOctober21st.Willyoupleasecomeandmeetmeatthestation?I"mgoingtostayinShanghaitillOctober24th.Pleasehelpmebookahotelroom.Ihopetostayinahotelaroundthedowntownareabutthepriceshouldn"tbeveryhigh.Idon"tmindiftheroomissmall.Besides，canyoubookaticketformebacktoBeijingon24th?

Allthebest，

Tom

34.MakeOurCitiesGreenerWithrapidgrowthofmodemcitiesurbanvegetationhasbeengreatlyreduced.Stifledbythepollutedairmanytreesandgrassesdie.Besidesmorebuildingsarebeingbuilttohousetherapidlyincreasingpopulationandtheycontendwithplantsforland.Asaresultcitiesarebecominglessgreenerthanbefore.Howeverplantsareessentialtothelivingofpeopleincit