2022-2023学年陕西省咸阳市【成考专升本】英语真题(含答案)

2022-2023学年陕西省咸阳市【成考专升本】英语真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(10题)1.Thispassagemainlydiscusses______.

A.thehistoryofcomputer

B.thedifferentfunctionsofcomputer

C.thecomputerinthe21stcentury

D.thescientificbreakthroughsinthe21stcentury

2.ThevocabularyoftheEnglishislargebecause______.

A.theEnglishdonotliketospeakotherlanguages

B.itcamefromdifferentotherlanguages

C.manyEnglishwordscomefromLatin

D.Britainhasalonghistory

3.Themoderncapitalismeconomycouldbewelldevelopedwhere______.

A.interregionaltradeissubstantial

B.peopleproducethesameorsimilargoods

C.systemsoftransportationareslowlyimproved

D.customerscanbuygoodsdirectly

4.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrueaccordingtothepassage______.A.A.accuracyinspeedmeasurementisessentialtospaceships

B.thespeedsofspacevehicleswillvary

C.inaccuraciesinmeasurementcouldcauseaccidentsinspacemissions

D.abumpcouldaffecttheprecisenessofthelaser-dopplerradar

5.57.__________A.A.beforeB.afterC.infrontofD.as

6.NowafewmorepeopleknowaboutthesmalltownofAlton,Wyoming.RulonGardnerwasawrestlerontheUSOlympicwrestlingteam.Hewonagoldmetal.Manypeoplearoundtheworldnowknowhisname.

RulongrewuponafarmnearAlton.Justabouteveryshopandstorefronthassignstowelcometheherohome.TheyfeelliketheytrulyshareinGardner'svictory.

Thetownhelpedgetenoughmoneytosend16membersofhisfamilytotheOlympics.Gardnersayshe'sreadytosharehisgoldwithA/ton.

ThousandsareexpectedtoturntocheerGardner.HeisWyoming'sfirst-ever-goldmedalwinner.Hewillleadhisownparadeintotown.Hewillrideatractorfromhisfamily'sfarm.HewillrunthroughthestreetswiththeAmericanflag.

ThewelcomeforRulonGardnerwasasuper-hero'swelcome.HewrestledthegoldmedalfromtheRussianchampion.RulonGardnerwon______.A.A.thesilvermedalattheOlympicGames

B.theworldchampionshipinwrestling

C.thegoldmedalattheOlympicGames

D.theOlympictorch

7.WhichstatementisTRUE,accordingtothispassage?A.A.IttookevenlongerforMother'sDaytogainnationalpopularity

B.ThebusinessmenhelpedtomakeFather'sDaypopular

C.Father'sDayisonlycelebratedinAmerica

D.Father'sDayisonlyatrickofthebusinessmentomakemoney

8.Theauthor'sattitudetowardsthepossibilityoflifeontheMarsinthefutureis_____.

A.doubtfulB.positiveC.negativeD.uninterested

9.Whatisthemainconcernofmanonthefourthlevel?

A.Themoregoodsthebetter.

B.Themore"luxury"itemsthebetter.

C.Themorementalsatisfactionthebetter.

D.Themoreearningsthebetter.

10.Whatdoestheword"ethnic"mean?A.A.Younger.

B.Major.

C.Relatingtoaparticularracial,nationalgroup.

D.Religious.

二、完型填空(10题)11.【C13】

A.continueB.hopeC.hateD.prefer

12.________查看材料

A.IfB.SinceC.ThoughD.When

13.Didyoueverhavesomeone'snameonthetipofyourtongueandyetyouwereunabletorecallit?

(21)

thishappensagain,donottrytorecallit.Dosomething

(22)

foracoupleofminutes,andthenamemaycomeintoyourhead.

Thenameisthere.

Sinceyouhavemet

(23)

personandlearnedhisname.Itonlyhastobedugout.Theinitialefforttorecall

(24)

themindforoperation,butitisthesubconscious

(25)

thatgotoworktodigupadimmemory.Forcingyourselftorecallalmostneverhelpsbecauseitdoesn'tloosenyourmemory;itonlytightensit.Studentsfindthepreparatorymethodhelpful

(26)

examinations.Theyreadoverthequestions

(27)

tryingtoansweranyofthem.

Thentheyanswerfirsttheones

(28)

whichtheyaremostconfident.Meanwhile,deepermentalactivitiesinthesubconsciousmindaretaking

(29)

;workisbeingdoneonthemoredifficultquestion.

Bythetimetheeasierquestionsareanswered,answerstothemoredifficultoneswillusuallybeginto

(30)

intoconsciousness.Itisoftenjustaquestionofwaitingforrecalltocometothememory.21.A.WhetherB.WhenC.WhileD.As

14.(41)

A.theB.anC.didD.had

15.【B3】

A.recentlyB.completelyC.immediatelyD.regularly

16.【B10】

A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.others

17.(42)

A.accidentsB.crimesC.eventsD.incidents

18.【C7】

A.againB.asusualC.tooD.aswell

19.(51)

A.dayB.dateC.timeD.hour

20.(47)

A.believableB.untrustingC.incredibleD.funny

三、词汇与结构(10题)21.Theyaregoingtogiveadinner______thenewdirector.

A.inthehonorof

B.onthehonorof

C.inhonorof

D.onhonorof

22.Tomwritesas______asherbrother.

A.clearB.moreclearC.clearlyD.mostclearly

23.（）Don’tleaveyourluggageinthecorridor．It’ube__________．

A.inB.byC.onD.to

24.It'snotaneasytask.However,pleasehavehim______it.

A.doB.todoC.doneD.doing

25.WhenherneighborGrandmaWangbecameill,thegirloften______.

A.fittedinB.workedoutC.heldbackD.helpedout

26.Theteacherhadthemonitor_______thepapers．

A.tohandoutB.handoutC.handdownD.tohanddown

27.Wehaverevisedtheproject______therecentdevelopments.

A.inlightof

B.byvirtueof

C.undercontrolof

D.onbehalfof

28.Theexplorers______despitethefoodshortageandharshweather.

A.outlivedB.enduredC.survivedD.subsisted

29.Ishouldhavetoldyou!You______theentirehouse.Ourcleaningladyphonedshe'scomingtomorrow.A.A.didn'tneedtoclean

B.needn'thavecleaned

C.don'tneedtoclean

D.mustn'thavecleaned

30.Johnpromisedtokeephismother______ofhowthingsweregoingonwhenhestudiedinEngland.A.A.tobeinformedB.toinformC.informedD.informing四、日常会话(2题)31.Readthefollowingdialogueandtrytofillupthegapswithproperwords,phrases,orsentences.

Beth:DidyouhearthatRonwasinthehospital?

Mimi:Oh,really?【56】withhim?

Beth:He'sgotaveryhightemperature.Iguessitmaybecholera(霍乱).

Mimi:Cholera!Howintheworlddid【57】?

Beth:Whoknows?!

Mimi:【58】foralongtime?

Beth:Foracoupleofweeks,apparently.Butheonly【59】onMonday.

Mimi:Whydidhewaitsolong?Heshouldhaveseenadoctorearlier.

Beth:Yes,Iknow.Butluckilythedoctorsaysifhestaysinthehospitalforafewweeks,heshouldbeabletoimprove.

Mimi:Gee,【60】.

(57)

32.(58)

五、书面表达(0题)33.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youarcsupposedtowritealetterof100—120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.6.．写封信给你的朋友Glad，他下周一下午4点将从另一个城市乘飞机来看你，内容包括：(1)不能去机场接站，向他表示歉意；(2)临时要出差(具体内容)；(3)告诉他如何从机场来你家；(4)十分欢迎他到你家来。

六、写作(0题)34.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteaFoundAnnouncementinEnglishin100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.

你(Finder)拾到一个学生包。写一份失物招领启事。启事内容如下：

(1)拾包的时间、地点；

(2)包中大体内容；

(3)联系方式。

参考答案

1.C解析：本题为主旨归纳题。作者在第一段就开门见山地指出21世纪科学领域里的许多突破将会导致机械将在许多领域内替代人脑完成工作，电脑将在许多领域内有所作为。

2.B

3.A解析：文章第7行起讲到在现代资本主义经济中，地域间的交换尤为重要，故选A。

4.D

5.A

6.C见原文第一段。RulonGardner，摔跤运动员，在奥林匹克运动会上获得冠军。

7.B本题为细节判断题。从文中可以得知母亲节的提议很快被接受，而父亲节的提议经过了很长时间才被接受，A项显然是错误的；父亲节建立以后，英国后来也开始庆祝，C项也是错误的；D项与事实不符，也为错误选项；从第三段可知B项为正确选项。

8.B解析：根据全文可以判断，作者对人类在火星上生存的可能性抱着积极、乐观的态度。

9.C第三段和第四段说前三个需求是物质上的(physical)，而第四个等级的需求是精神上的(mental)。C项是正确的。

10.C本题为词义理解题。根据第四段最后一句以及上下文可以看出，ethnic即relatingtoaparticularracial，nationalgroup，中文含义为“种族的，民族的”意思。younger意味着“更年轻的”；major意味着“主要的”；religious意味着“宗教的”。

11.D通过女孩后面所说的话判断，她喜欢听着音乐做功课。

12.D句法结构题。

【瘴试指导】Johnny和他的父母来到俱乐部的时候音已经开始了。用when引导时问状语从句。

13.B21．答案为B

根据句意，空格为“当……时”或“如果”。

14.C

15.C解析：饱餐之后立刻去购物，正与前半句的onafullstomach相吻合，所以此处答案应为immediately。

16.B

17.B

18.A上文已经提到修车工出题的事，这里再提他另外的事，故应选A项。

19.C解析：It'stimetodosth.“该做某事了”。故选名词time。

20.C解析：见上一条。

21.C

22.C解析：as…as表示“和……一样”，本结构中用形容词或副词的原级。

23.A

24.A解析：Havesbdosth让某人做某事。Havesthdone让别人做某事。选项A是正确的。

25.D

26.B

27.A解析：inlightof意为“根据……”

28.C

29.Bdon'tneedtodosth．不需要做某事，needn'tdosth．没有必要做某事。前者是普通动词，有时态、人称的变化；后者是情态动词，没有时态、人称的变化。根据题干，房间已经打扫完了，所以用完成时态。我应该告诉你。你没必要把房间打扫得那么彻底。我们的清洁工来电话说她明天就来打扫房间。

30.Cmother与inform间为受动关系，故用过去分词informed。

31.What'sthenmatter

32.CC解析：接受邀请的说法。表示很高兴。选项C是正确的。

33.61.

参考范文DearGlad,January18,2007IamsorrythatIwon'theabletomeetyouat4:00pmnextMondayafternoonattheairport.Thismorningmybossaskedmetogoto

Shanghai

onbusiness.Itissomethingveryargent.IMilhavetostaytherefor10clays.Businessgoesfirst,andIcandonothingaboutit.Whenyouarriveattheairport,pleasetakeBusNo.120andgetoffattheHolidayBusStop.TheStopisquitenearmyhouse,IliveinRoom333,EntranceNo.2,theHolidayApartmentBuilding.Mymotherisalwaysathome.Itoldheralreadythatyouwouldcometoseeme.Youarewelcometomyplace.Bestwishes.Yourfriend,GaoMing(信体正文字数:117words)

34.FOUNDAstudent-bagwasfoundinthereading-room5ofthelibraryoncampus.Thetimeandthedateoffindingthebagwasabout11:30amOct.12(yesterday).Thebagwassittinginachairwhenitwasfoundandtherewasnoonearound.Insidethebagthereareseveralbooksand.