备考2023年河南省洛阳市【成考专升本】英语真题(含答案)

备考2023年河南省洛阳市【成考专升本】英语真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(10题)1.Inthelastparagraph,"thisverybasicfact"referstothefactthat______.

A.youshouldnotpityforothers

B.lifeisn'tandwon'tbefair

C.compassionisaheartfeltemotion

D.pityisaself-defeatingemotion

2.InPapusek'sexperimentbabiesmakelearnedmovementsoftheheadinorderto______.

A.havethelightsturnedon

B.berewardedwithmilk

C.pleasetheirparents

D.bepraised

3.TheInternetmapletsusersfindout______.

A.thelocationandthekindofcrime

B.onlythelocationofthecrime

C.onlythekindofcrime

D.nomoreinformation

4.Whattheauthorconcernsis______.

A.birthcontrol

B.Japan'sbirthcontrolpolicy

C.foodshortageinthefuture

D.maninthefuture

5.Ⅳ.ReadingComprehension(75points)Directions:Therearefivereadingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfivequestions.ForeachquestiontherearefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosethebestanswerandblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheet.PassageOneInthe1940s,urbanAmericansbeganamassmovetothesuburbsinsearchoffreshair,elbowroomandprivacy.Suburbsbegantosprawloutacrossthecountryside,sincemostofthosemakingthemoveweremiddleclass,theytookwiththemthetaxmoneythecitiesneededtomaintaintheneighborhood,inwhichtheyhadlived.Thepeopleleftinthecitieswereoftenthosewhoweretoooldortoopoortomove.Thusmanycitiesbegantofallintodisrepair.Crimebegantosoar,andpublictransportationwasneglected.(Inthepastsixtyyears,

SanFrancisco

istheonlycityinthe

UnitedStates

tohavecompletedanewmasstransitsystem.)Meanwhile,housingconstructioncostscontinuedtorisehigherandhigher.Middle-classhousingwasallowedtodecay,andlittlenewhousingwasconstructed.Eventually,manydowntownareasexistedforbusinessonly.Duringthedaytheywouldbefilledwithpeopleworkingintheofficesandatnighttheywouldbedeserted.Giventhesecircumstances,somebusinessexecutivesbeganasking,"Whybotherwithgoingdowntownatall?Whynotmovetheofficestothesuburbsgothatwecanliveandworkinthesamearea?"Graduallysomeofthelargercompaniesbegantomoveoutofthecities,withtheresultthaturbancentersdeclinedevenfurtherandthesuburbsexpandedstillmore.Thismovementofbusinesstothesuburbsisnotconfinedtothe

UnitedStates.Businesseshavealsobeenmovingtothesuburbsin

Stockholm,

Sweden,in

Bonn,

Germany,andin

Brussels,

Belgium

aswell.31.Whatdidthecitylosewhenthosepeoplemovedouttothesuburbs?A.HousesB.Cars.C.Jobs.D.Taxmoney.

6.Dinosaurscientistscanprobablyknowwhetherdinosaursweregoodparentsby______.

A.watchingmanykindsofanimals

B.studyingdinosaurs"livingrelatives

C.followingthetracksleftbehind

D.workingondug-outdinosaureggs

7.Teachersareevaluatedbystudentsmainlyon______.A.A.howwelltheyperform.inclass

B.howcarefullytheypreparetheirlessons

C.howfluentlytheyexpressthemselvesinclass

D.howhardtheyworkinandafterclass

8.Whatdothesefivebookshaveincommon?

A.Eachofthearticlesineachbookisintroducedindetail.

B.Theyareallpublishedinthesameyearandhaveonearticledigest.

C.Eachofthemiscommentedbyagreatmanintheworld.

D.Theyallintroducethemostinfluentialpeople.

9.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsscience?

A.Heisdepressedbecauseoftheignoranceofscientists.

B.Heisdoubtfulbecauseoftheenormousdifficultiesinscientificresearch.

C.Heisconfidentthoughheisawareoftheenormousdifficultiesinscientificresearch.

D.Heisdelightedbecauseoftheilluminatingscientificfindings.

10.Whenindanger,themajorityofChinesetendto______.

A.leavetheircountry

B.betiedtotheirland

C.movetoasaferplace

D.rebuildtheirhomeland

二、完型填空(10题)11.(46)

A.supplyB.stationC.systemD.spring

12.(50)

A.tipsB.stepsC.followingD.figures

13.(80)

A.soB.nowC.orD.but

14.(54)

A.anytimeB.bedtimeC.midnightD.lunchtime

15.________查看材料

A.wakeB.workC.doD.finish

16.【B7】

A.inattentionB.noticeC.concentrationD.awareness

17.(49)

A.beB.tobeC.beingD.stayed

18.【C13】

A.areasB.citiesC.townsD.nations

19.请在第_____处填上正确答案。

A.forsatisfy

B.tosatisfy

C.fortosatisfy

D.sosatisfying

20.28.A.speechB.senseC.messageD.meaning

三、词汇与结构(10题)21.—Haveyoubeenpaidforthepainting?—Yes,Iremember______$60forit.

A.tohavepaidB.topayC.beingpaidD.paying

22.—Whatcoursesareyougoingtodonextterm?—Idon'tknow.Butit'sabouttime_____onsomething.

A.I'ddecideB.IdecidedC.IdecideD.I'mdeciding

23.Let'shavea______discussionaboutthistopic.

A.fartherB.furtherC.fatherD.far

24.19.Spanishpeopleusuallyspeak______thanEnglishpeople.A.quickB.morequickC.morequicklyD.quicken

25.______weneedairandwater,weneedcriticismandselfcriticism.

A.EventhoughB.SolongasC.JustasD.Nowthat

26.My______istooweakforpork.A.A.digestionB.dignityC.dimensionD.dilemma

27.I'mnotsurprisedyoufailedtheexam.You______haveworkedharder.

A.shouldB.mustC.wouldD.ought

28.Herfatherflewintoa______whenhelearnedthatshewantedtogetmarriedbeforeshegraduatedfromtheuniversity.

A.feelingB.emotionC.sensationD.passion

29.______sheisalikeablegirl,sheisverydifficulttoworkwith.

A.SinceB.HoweverC.AsfarasD.While

30.Themedicineisonsaleeverywhere.Youcangetitat______pharmacy.

A.eachB.someC.anyD.certain

四、日常会话(2题)31.Eloise:Whatareyoudoingthisweekend?Helen:Iamnotsure_56__?Eloise:Iwasthinkingofmaybetakingadrivetothebeach.Helen:Thatsoundslikeagreatidea!Eloise:_57__?Helen:Sure,Iwouldlovetogowithyou._58__?Eloise:Ithoughtthatwecouldleavearound8:00onSaturdaymorning.Helen:Thatwouldgiveusplentyoftimetoexplore._59__thereisamusicfestivalonthebeachinSantaBarbara?Eloise:_60___.Helen:Wellthen,['llseeyouonSaturday.Thanksforaskingmetogowithyou.

56._____A.Haveyouplannedtoanothercity

B.Whatareyoudoing

C.Whenwouldyoubeleaving

D.Wherehaveyoubeen

E.Wouldyoubeinterestedinjoiningme

F.Didyouknowthat

G.Don'tyouwanttoinvitesomeone

H.Thatwaspartofmyplan

32.Pickoutappropriateexpressionsfromtheeightchoicesbelowandcompletethefollowingdialoguesbywritedownthecorrespondingletter.

A.I'msorryyoucan't.B.Sure,it'smypleasure.

C.Well,takethingseasy.D.I'llbegladto.

E.Thankyou.F.Really?

G.You'realwayswelcome.H.I'msorrytohearthat.

Wang:MayIcomein?

Black:Comeinplease.Won'tyouhaveaseat,Mr.Wang?

Wang:【56】.Couldyousparemeafewminutes,ProfessorBlack?

Black:【57】.WhatcanIdoforyou?

Wang:IwonderifIcouldhandinmyessaynextMonday,becauseIhadabadheadacheyesterday.

Black:【58】.Isitanybetternow?

Wang:I'mafraidnot.ButI'msureit'snothingserious.I'llbeallrightsoon.

Black:【59】.Handinyouressayanytimenextweek.

Wang:Thankyou.

Black:Mr.Wang,wouldyoumindtellingMr.GaothatI'dliketoseehimtomorrowmorning?I'vegotsomethingtodiscusswithhim.

Wang:【60】.Good-bye,professor.

Black:Good-bye.

(57)

五、书面表达(0题)33.你（LiYuan）刚买了一块表，但你不满意，因为它总有毛病。写一封投诉信，其内容如下：

（1）买表的时间、地点；

（2）出现的问题；

（3）要求退货。

六、写作(0题)34.61．你(LiYuan)丢失了钱包。需要写一个寻物启事。内容包括：

(1)丢失的时间和地点。

(2)描述钱包内外(钱包的颜色、钱包里的东西)。

(3)提供与失主联系的方式。

参考答案

1.B解析：即本文的话题“生活本不公平。”

2.A

3.A解析：见原文第三段。在这个网页上，不同颜色的灯表示着不同种类的犯罪案件及地点。

4.D解析：本题属主旨题。文章第一段第一、二句已明确点明：人口数量继续增长，在未来30年内将面临一系列危机。

5.D31．答案为D。根据第一段第二句，theytookwiththemthetaxmoneythecitiesneededtomaintaintheneighborhood作出该项选择。

6.B根据倒数第二段第一句的后半句可知B项正确。

7.A本题为综合归纳题。文章第二段第二句讲到“Thatevaluationincludeslotsofaspectsofteaching，suchasexplanation，preparation，usinggoodexamples，answeringquestions，andorganizationofclasses．”即：对教师的评价包括教学的许多方面，例如解释，课前准备，举例，回答问题，课堂组织等。

8.B

9.C解析：重点在最后一段。Thereareprobablynoquestionswecanthinkupthatcan'tbeanswered，soonerorlater...(人类能够想到的问题没有不能解决的)，说明了作者对于人类科学认识前景的态度是自信的。

10.B

11.A解析：本题属词选题。本句要说的意思是：保证充足的水供应是一个经常性的问题。故答案为A．supply(供应，供给)。

12.B解析：下面是考试的五个步骤。

13.C解析：由此，最关键的是要判断空白前后两句话之间的逻辑关系。两句之间应该是较为明显的并列关系，所以应该用or。而A项的因果关系、B项的时间关系和D项的转折关系在逻辑上都讲不通。

14.B解析：睡前洗个澡，不冷不热，体温温度即可。因此答案应是B项。

15.C词义辨析题。

【应试指导】本句意思是：有些人睡不到8小时也行。表示“能行，可以”用d0。wake醒来；finish结束，都不符合句意。而work指“工作奏效”，用在这里也不符合句意。

16.A解析：balance表示“平衡”，故此空应与attention构成反义关系，故选inattention。

17.C解析：介词后面必须跟名词性短语。所以，of后只能跟doing。beinglate也是一个常用短语。有了手机反倒不怕迟到了。

18.D根据下文developingcountries的提示，此处应为nations。

19.B动词不定式作目的状语。tosatisfyone’sneed意为“满足需要”。

20.C28．答案为C

此空格须能够接受其后定语从句的修饰，作transmit“传递，传送”的宾语，

transmitmessage(传递信息)是惯用搭配。其他均不符句意。

21.C这道题考查动词remember的用法。remember接动名词，表示“记得做过某事”；re-member接动词不定式，表示“记得要去做某事”。此题要用动名词的被动式。

22.B解析：It's(high／about)time后面的从句中谓语动词通常用过去时态。

23.B解析：farther和further都是far的比较级，但further表示“进一步的”。

24.C19．句中有than表明是比较级。排除选项A和D。副词修饰动词，排除选项B。选项C是正确的。

25.C解析：本题考查固定词组的用法。eventhough即使，solongas只要，justas正如……一样，nowthat由于。

26.A形近词辨析。digestion意为“消化”；dignity意为“尊严”；dimension意为“一种度量”；dilemma意为“进退维谷”。本句大意为：我的消化不好不能吃猪肉。

27.A解析：shouldhavedone表“本来应该做(某事)”。

28.D解析：本题测试名词辨析。passion意为“激情，热情，激怒”；flewintoapassion意为“勃然大怒”，符合题意；feeling意为“知觉，感觉，感情”；emotion意为“感情，情绪”；sensation意为“感觉，知觉”。本句大意为：当父亲得知她打算大学毕业前就结婚时，勃然大怒。

29.D

30.C解析：本句测试词义。any此处表示“任何”。本句大意为：此药到处有得卖，任何一家药店都有。

31.B这是有关周末计划的一段对话。

Eloise：你这个周末准备干什么?

Helen：还不知道呢。你准备干什么?

Eloise：我在考虑开车去海滩。

Helen：听来不错!

Eloise：你愿意跟我一起去吗?

Helen：当然，非常愿意。你什么时候出发?

Eloise：我想，咱们可以在周六早上8点出发。

Helen：我们可以有足够的时间游览。你知道吗，圣巴巴拉海滩有音乐节。

Eloise：这正是我计划的一部分。

Helen：好极了。咱们周六见。谢谢你邀我与你同行。

32.E

33.ToWhomItMayConcern:

Threedaysago，IjustgotthewatchIorderedfromyourstore.Yousentitontimeandthanksforthat.ButIfoundseveralproblems.First，thecolorisnotwhat