2022年河南省洛阳市【成考专升本】英语真题(含答案)

2022年河南省洛阳市【成考专升本】英语真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(10题)1."Defied"inthefifthparagraphprobablymeans"______".

A.doubledB.gaveprooftoC.challengedD.agreedto

2.______today,basketballwasinventedasanindoorgameatfirst.

A.Thoughit'softenplayedoutside

B.Becauseit'softenplayedoutside

C.sinceit'salwaysplayedoutside

D.Althoughit'sneverplayedinside

3.Intheone-year-longfilmdinosaurs______.A.A.dieoutonDecember25

B.appearafterDecember25

C.dieoutonDecember24

D.appearonDecember24

4.Whenthenewlawispassed,______.

A.thepolicewillgotopubswithothercustomers

B.thepolicewillcommitcrimesiftheydrinktoomuch

C.thepolicewillwatchpeopleclosertopreventcrimes

D.thepolicewillcatchpotentialcriminals

5.

第41题Theexamplesgivenforthefirstkindare________．

A.whistlesandsirens

B.doorbellsandtelephonebells

C.churchbellsandtelephonebells

D.typewritersandcashregisters

6.Withouttheartist'swork,thepublicmightnot______.

A.understandtheworldbetter

B.noticetheshapesandcolorsthatexpresshisexperience

C.knowthoseshapesandcolors

D.feelcomfortableandatease

7.Ifyouneedatransfusion,thebestandsafestbloodforyouis______.

A.typeAB

B.exactlythesametypeasyours

C.amixtureofsalt,plasmaandtypeO

D.typeA

8.Whatwillmakeonemanhappymaynotmakeanothermanhappy.Thissentencemeans______.

A.whenonemanfeelshappy,anothermanwillfeelsad

B.whatwillmakeonemanhappymaymakeanothermanhappyalso

C.differentpeopleholddifferentopinionsabouthappiness

D.bothAandB

9.Onemajordifferencebetweenthelook-saymethodoflearningreadingandthephoniesmethodis______.

A.look-sayissimpler

B.Phonicstakeslongertolearn

C.look-sayiseasiertoteach

D.phonicsgivesreadersaccesstofarmorewords

10.Fromtheinformationinparagraph3，itisobviousthat_________．

A.theAmerican,wayistheonlyrightwaytobehave

B.thepuritanheritagestressesnoncomtactculture

C.Americanchildrenaremorepolitethanthoseinothercountries

D.Americanpeopleusuallycannotmakethemselvesunderstood

二、完型填空(10题)11.(42)

A.classB.examC.issueD.final

12.【B2】

A.thatB.howC.whatD.which

13.【C8】

A.newB.specialC.commonD.interesting

14.(40)

A.wayB.pathC.roadD.street

15.

16.(39)

A.doneB.didC.doesD.do

17.【B6】

A.whomB.thatC.whoD.which

18.(47)A.setB.machineC.TVD.program

19.

第30题请在第30处填上正确答案。

A.variousB.rightC.calmD.deep

20.(79)

A.gotdownB.bargaineddownC.putdownD.tookdown

三、词汇与结构(10题)21.Itwasnotuntilhearrivedatthestation______herealizedhehadforgottenhisticket.A.A.thereB.thenC.thatD.where

22.Idon'tthinkEnglishis______alanguageasRussian.

A.difficultasB.asdifficultC.moredifficultD.difficult

23.Hardly______whentheyrantowardit.

A.hadtheplanelanded

B.didtheplaneland

C.theplanehadlanded

D.theplanelanded

24.Acompletelynewsituationislikelyto______whentheschoolleavingageisraisedto16.

A.riseB.raiseC.ariseD.happen

25.Theschoolsthemselvesadmitthatnotallchildrenwillbesuccessfulinthejobs______theyarebeingtrained.

A.inthatB.forthatC.inwhichD.forwhich

26.______,themoreyouareawareofcontentandmeaning.

A.Themorewordsyouarefamiliarto

B.Themorewordsyouarefamiliarwith

C.Youarefamiliartomorewords

D.Youarefamiliarwithmorewords

27.Shedidn'tregretpaying200dollarsforthebookcase.Asamatteroffact,shewouldgladlyhavepaid______forit.

A.asmuchtwice

B.muchastwice

C.twiceasmuch

D.astwicemuch

28.______fromspace,ourearth,withwatercovering70%ofitssurface,appearsasa"blueplanet".

A.SeeingB.TobeseenC.SeenD.Havingseen

29.—You’renotafreshman,areyou?—______,Iamasecond-yearstudent.

A.Yes,I’mnotB.No,IamC.No,I’mnotD.Yes,Iam

30.Fiveminutesearlier,______wecouldhavecaughtthelasttrain.

A.ofB.butC.andD.so

四、日常会话(2题)31.【60】A.No,notreally

B.whatdoyoumeanbybad

C.Youfailed.

D.Sureyoucan

E.Tosumitallup 

F,Youcandoityourself

G.Youmerelypassed

H.Doyouwanttoknowthehonestanswer?

32.(58)

五、书面表达(0题)33.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100—120wordsbasedonthetopicWhataForeignStudentShouldDoin

China.Remembertowriteitclearly.61．外籍学生(foreignstudents)如何适应中国生活1)外籍学生必须要有接纳不同文化、不同观念的开阔胸襟。2)勤练语言，与当地学生交流，尊重对方意见。3)俗话说要“人乡随俗”。

六、写作(0题)34.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteashortessayinabout100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.

写一短文描述一个地方的变化。内容包括：

(1)什么地方；

(2)什么变化；

(3)自己对变化的感受。

参考答案

1.C解析：词汇释义题。根据第五段中“Attheearlyattempts，thecablefailedandwhenitwastakenoutforrepairsitwasfoundtobecoveredinlivinggrowths，afactwhichdefiedcontemporaryscientificopinionthattherewasnolifeinthedeeperpartsofthesea”可得出正确答案为C。

2.A解析：本题属细节题。由文章第二段最后一句中的"suchagame...indoors"可知：最初篮球是在室内玩的。

3.C

4.C解析：从第五段到第八段提到采用不同的形式预防犯罪。如吸引暴力醉酒人和制造麻烦的人的酒吧会被取缔，会有更严厉的行动制裁那些扰乱社会治安的罪犯，等等。

5.B参见第二段第一句。

6.B

7.B解析：参见第二段。

8.C解析：参见句子：Happinessisastrangething.Itdoesnotmeanthesametoallmen.

9.D

10.B

11.B解析：要在考试开考前几分钟到达考场。

12.C

13.A让孩子听着音乐做作业，这是一种“新的”方式。

14.A

15.D本题要求找出一个合乎逻辑的名词。根据上下文的之意，这里应该说明的是“婴儿模仿我们发出的声音，‘读’我们脸上的表情(100ksonourfaces)”。下一句话也证实了这个选项。…itissoimportanttotalk，singandsmiletoyourchild．smile就是脸上的一种look，故选D。

16.B

17.C解析：此处显然缺一个非限制性定语从句的引导词。

18.A解析：电视机的完整说法是TVset。因为电视大众化了，作者的家也能买电视机了。选项A是正确的。

19.CA项various“混乱的”；D项deep“深沉的”，都不合逻辑；8项right用在此处搭配也不合理。故只有选C。

20.B解析：bargain讲价。我把价格砍到200。

21.C本句是强调句型。

22.B解析：该题测试比较级用法。“as+形容词+a+可数名词单数+as”表示同级比较，意思是“像……一样”。

23.A解析：表示否定意义的词hardly放在句首，句子倒装。hardly所在的句子中要用过去完成时态，与when引导的状语从句中的过去时配合。

24.C

25.D解析：A、B形式不对；inwhich介词使用不当。betrainedfor…意为“为……接受培训”，如：Theyarebeingtrainedforthejobs.

26.B解析：句型“themore...themore...”表示“越……越……”；befamiliarwith表示“熟悉；通晓”。

27.C解析：本题考倍数的表达方式。倍数的表达方式常见的有“．．．timesas+od/．/odo．+as．．．”；“…．times+形容词或副词比较级+than．．．”。本句大意为；她一点不后悔花两百块钱买了书架。事实上，她宁愿花两倍的价钱。

28.C解析：see和ourearth是受动关系故用过去分词seen。

29.C解析：用yes回答，后面就应是肯定句；用no回答，后面就应是否定句。

30.C两个分句之间不存在转折和因果的逻辑关系，因此用and表示结果，意为“那么”。

31.

32.CC解析：接受邀请的说法。表示很高兴。选项C是正确的。

33.61．短文写作一般给出题目，或规定情景，或要求看图表作文，或给出关键词，或给出每一段的段首句，要求考生能够正确表达思想，语义连贯，无重大语法错误，书写工整。写作内容包括日常生活和一般常识。段首句作文要把主题句用简洁的语言表达出来，再通过二、三句事例对主题句进行扩展，句子结构要多样化，句子间正确使用一些承接词，使句子衔接自然。结尾句通常对段落进行总结。本文要点：适应getusedto，调整adjustoneselfto，思想开放open-minded，表达expressoneself。WhataForeignStudentShouldDoin

ChinaStudyingin

China,anyforeignstudentisverylikelytocomeuponsomethinghefindsithardtoadjusthimselfto,particularlyasfarascultureisconcerned.

HeshouldtrytogetusedtotheChinesewayoflivingwithaviewtoyieldingmorefruitfulresults.Heshould,firstofall,haveagodcommandofbothspokenandwrittenChinese,whichwillenablehimtofullyexpresshimself.Next,hemustexposehimselfasoftenaspossibletonativestudentssoastolearnofthevaluesChinesehold.Eastbutnottheleast,hemuststayopen-minded,housingdifferentviewpoints,dealingwithpeoplemodestly.Asthesayinggoes,

"Whenin

Rome,doastheRomansdo.”Thisiswhataforeignstudentshoulddotostudyin

China.

34.Icouldn'timaginehowgreatlymylittlehometownhaschangedduringtenyears.Tenyearsagotherewasnosinglebrickhouse.Thehousewelivedincouldbemerelycalledhutwithonlyoneroomandstuffedintothreegenerationsmostly.Itwasreallydryoutsidethehousesnowaternotreesandnoharvest.Aftertenyearstherewasnohutanymore.Everyhousewelivenowhastwostorieswithseveralroomsandeverychildhashiso