2022年河南省濮阳市【成考专升本】英语真题一卷（含答案）

2022年河南省濮阳市【成考专升本】英语真题一卷（含答案）学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(10题)1.To"liveacompletelysedentarylifestyle"(Line6,Para.1)means______.

A.to"liveaninactivelife"

B.to"liveadecentlife"

C.to"livealifewithcompletefreedom"

D.to"livealifeofboredom"

2.Theauthor'sattitudetowardsthepossibilityoflifeontheMarsinthefutureis_____.

A.doubtfulB.positiveC.negativeD.uninterested

3.Ifonewantstoworkmoreefficientlyathislowpointinthemorning,heshould______

A.changehisenergycycle

B.overcomehislaziness

C.getupearlierthanusual

D.gotobedearlier

4.Mr．Brownseeshissister__________．查看材料

A.veryseldom

B.onlyattheendoftheyear

C.onlyatChristmas

D.onMark"sbirthdayeveryyear

5.What,accordingtothispassage,wouldbethemajorimpactofthenewerenergysources?

A.Areductionofthefuelconsumedbyconventionalpowerstations.

B.Areductionofthemanpowerrequiredbyconventionalpowerstations.

C.Thetotalreplacementofconventionalpowerstations.

D.Thetotalreplacementofconventionalenergysources.

6.Ifsomeonesendsamessagethesizeofonegigabyte,______.

A.itislarge

B.itisverysmall

C.ittakeslittletimeforacomputertoread

D.itisthesizeofashortnote

7.Thelocalgroupsarecomposedof______.

A.representativesfromgovernments,embassies,leadingnewspapers,etc

B.specialpeoplewhoknowtheprisonersandtheirfamilies

C.normalpeoplewhohavethesameviewsasAmnestyInternational

D.membersofprisoners'friendsorfamilies

8.根据下列材料回答下列各题。

ForsometimepastithasbeenwidelyacceptedthatbabiesandothercreatureslearntoDothingsbecausecertainactsleadto“rewards”；andthereisnoreasontoDoubtthatthisistrue．Butitusedalsotobewidelybelievedthateffectiverewards，atleastintheearlystages，hadtobeDirectlyrelatedtosuchbasicphysiological“drives”asthirstorhunger．Inotherwords，ababywouldlearnifhegotfoodorDrinkorsomesortofphysicalcomfort，nototherwise．

Itisnowclearthatthisisnotso．Babieswilllearntobehaveinwaysthatproduceresultsintheworldwithnorewardexceptthesuccessfuloutcome．

Papousekbeganhisstudiesbyusingmilkinthenormalwayto“reward”thebabiesandsoteachthemtocartyoutsomesimplemovements，suchasturningtheheadtoonesideortheother．Thenhenoticedthataba]bywhohadhadenoughtoDrinkwouldrefusethemilkbutwouldstillgoonmakingthelearnedresponsewithclearsignsofpleasure．Sohebegantostudythechildren’sresponsesinsituationswherenomilkWasprovided．Hequicklyfoundthatchildrenasyoungasfourmonthswouldlearntoturntheirheadstorightorleftifthemovement“switchedon”aDisplayoflights-andindeedthattheywerecapableoflearningquitecomplextul"11stobringaboutthisresult．Forinstance，twoleftortworight，oreventomakeausmanyasthreeturnstooneside．

Papousek’slightDisplayWasplacedDirectlyinfrontofthebabiesandhemadetheinter-estingobservationthatsometimestheywouldnotturnbacktowatchthelightscloselyalthoughthevwould“smileandbubble”whentheDisplaycameon．Papousekconcludedthatitwasnotprimarilythesightofthelightswhichpleasedthem，itWastheSuccesstheywereachievinginsolvingtheproblem，inmasteringtheskin，andthatthereexistsafundamentalhumanurgetomakesenseoftheworldandbringitunderintentionalcontrol．（）Accordingtotheauthor,babieslearntoDothingswhich__________．A.A.areDirectlyrelatedtopleasure

B.willmeettheirphysicalneeds

C.willbringthemafeelingofSuccess

D.willsatisfytheircuriosity

9.Thepassageisintendedto查看材料

A.warnusofthedangerinthesubway

B.showushowtosavepeopleinthesubway

C.tellusaboutasubwayrescue

D.reportatrafficaccident

10.Manyanimalsmaybetrainedtodosimplejobsiftheyknow__________.查看材料

A.whotheirtrainersare

B.theywillbepraisedbythefttrainers

C.theywillgetareward

D.somethingdangerouswillhappentothem

二、完型填空(10题)11.(44)

A.medalsB.priceC.moneyD.title

12.(50)

A.brotherB.boyC.tailorD.uncle

13.【B15】

A.andB.butC.orD.so

14.(49)

A.careB.affectC.troubleD.matter

15.(80)

A.rapidB.swiftC.speedyD.quick

16.ThenumberofspeakersofEnglishinShakespearestimeisestimatedtohavebeenaboutfivemillion.Todayitisestimatedthatsome260millionpeoplespeakitasa(an)【C1】______language,mainlyintheUnitedStates,Canada,GreatBritain,Ireland,SouthAfrica,AustraliaandNewZealand.InadditiontothestandardvarietiesofEnglishfoundintheseareas,【C2】______areagreatmanyregionalandsocialvarietiesofthelanguageaswellas【C3】______levelsofusagethatareemployedbothinitsspokenandwrittenforms.Infact,itis【C4】______toestimatethenumberofpeopleintheworldwhohaveacquiredanadequateworkingknowledgeofEnglishinadditiontotheirownlanguages.The【C5】______forEnglishlearningandthesituationsinwhichsuchlearningtakesplacearesovariedthatitis【C6】______toexplainandstillmoredifficulttojudge【C7】______formsanadequateworkingknowledgeforeachsituation.Themainreasonforthewidespread【C8】______forEnglishisitspresentdayimportanceasaworldlanguage.Besides【C9】______theindefiniteneedsofitsnativespeakers,Englishisalanguageinwhichsomeofimportantworksinscience,technology,andother【C10】______arebeingproduced,andnotalwaysbynativespeakers.Itiswidelyusedfor【C11】______purposesasmeteorological(气象的)andairportcommunications,internationalconferences,andthe【C12】______ofinformationovertheradioandtelevisionnetworksofmany【C13】______Itisalanguageofwidercommunicationforanumberofdevelopingcountries,speciallyformerBritishcolonies.Manyofthesecountrieshavemulti-lingual【C14】______andneedalanguageforinternalcommunicationinsuchmattersasgovernment,commerce,industry,lawand【C15】______aswellasforinternationalcommunicationandforentrancetothescientificandtechnologicaldevelopmentsintheWest.

【C1】

A.foreignB.nativeC.secondD.official

17.(77)

A.astoB.asmuchC.uptoD.suchas

18.请在第_____处填上正确答案。

A.shortcoming

B.convenience

C.part

D.mobilephone

19.【B6】

A.openedtoB.opentoC.openingforD.openedfor

20.（）查看材料

A.cuttingB.hammeringC.wavingD.Circling

三、词汇与结构(10题)21.It'snearly4hours'drivefromhere,______wehavetostartveryearlyifwewanttogetbackbeforedark.

A.meaningB.consideringC.thinkingD.saying

22.（）Iknownothingabouthim__________heisateacher．

A.besides

B.inaddition

C.exceptthat

D.exceptfor

23.Aftershehadcommittedthecrime,her______wastroubled.

A.qualityB.behaviourC.soulD.conscience

24.On______oftheschool,I'dliketowelcomeyouall.

A.behalfB.dairyC.decadeD.delight

25.Billlookedaroundforaparticipant______.

A.makingfriends

B.tomakefriends

C.tomakefriendswith

D.madefriends

26.Afterhisjourneyfromabroad,RichardJonesreturnedhome,______.

A.exhaustingB.exhaustedC.beingexhaustedD.havingexhausted

27.John______hecouldimprovehisexamresults,buthedidnothaveenoughtimetostudy.

A.knowshowB.knowsthatC.knewhowD.knewthat

28.Oh,Cindy,hownicetoseeyouagain!______yousomuch.

A.ImissB.I'mmissingC.ImissedD.Ihavemissed

29.Ithinkyouhavepaid______yourhealth.

A.toofewattentionto

B.toolittleattentionto

C.toolittleattentionfor

D.tooafewattentionto

30.Wehadtoleavequietly______nottodisturbotherpeople.

A.soasB.soC.sothatD.therefore

四、日常会话(2题)31.(61)

32.(60)

五、书面表达(0题)33.假设你是一个农村学生，进城看到河水被严重污染，请写一篇议论污染的日记。内容包括

以下几点：

1．河水颜色发黑，并发出臭味。

2．水里没有鱼，也没人游泳。

3．污染原因是附近的工厂往河里排放工业废水。

4．大家应保护环境，减少污染。

注意：

1．要符合日记的格式。

2．词数为l00左右。

六、写作(0题)34.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:ALetterofApplication.Youshouldwriteatleast100-120wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:

Youwanttoapplyforthefollowingjob.WritealettertoMr.Mooredescribingyourpreviousexperienceandexplainingwhyyouwouldbesuitableforthejob.

给Mr.Moore写职信，描述你的工作经历并说明你适合该份工作。

参考答案

1.A解析：前后文表明这样的生活方式是不健康的，是without，anyexercise，所以选A。

2.B解析：根据全文可以判断，作者对人类在火星上生存的可能性抱着积极、乐观的态度。

3.C解析：细节辨认题。根据第三段"Ifyourenergyislowinthemorningbutyou'haveanimportantjobtodoearlyintheday,risebeforeyourusualhourThiswon'tchangeyourcycle,butyou'llgetupsteamandworkbetteratyourlowpoint"可以得出正确答案为C。

4.A事实细节题。

【应试指导】从第一段第六句“Mr：Brown

doesn"tseehissisterorherfamilyfromoneyearto

thenext可知A项为正确答案。

5.A解析：细节题。文章第二段最后一句中的“savefuel”表示“节省燃料”，A选项意思与之相近

6.A解析：在网上传递1GB的信息是很大的。

7.C解析：第三段。地方组织是由普通人组成的，他们相信大赦国际的工作。

8.C

9.C主旨大意题。

【应试指导】全文讲述了Lisa在地铁站因晕倒而差点遇险，不过幸而得到Frank及时相救的故事。

10.C参见句子：Thescientistssaythatmanydifferentanimalsmaybetrainedtodoanumberofsimplejobsiftheyknowtheywillgetarewardfordoingthem．

11.A解析：1908年，在英国伦敦，奥运会第一次给获胜的运动员颁发金牌。

12.D解析：母亲让男孩把叔叔找来共进晚餐。

13.A解析：并列关系用A。

14.D

15.D解析：四个词都有“快的，迅速的”的意思，但其意义各有侧重点。rapid多指“运动本身”，迅速的，以极高速度运动，例如：arapidriver湍急的河流；swift指“快速的”，但经常含有“灵巧的，优美的，不费力的”意思，指运动的流畅性与稳定性；在很多场合，可与quick、fast通用，但swift带有文学意味，是比较正式的用词，例如：Theexpressisasswiftasanarrow.快车似箭一般地飞驶。speedy含有“时间快、速度快并且迅速把事情办好”的意思，如：aspeedyfight速战；quick指“用较短的时间或在较近的将来动作或理解迅速的”，例如：aquickreply一个迅速的回答。D合适。

16.B根据紧接着的国家名称的提示可知是指将英语作为母语的人数。

17.C解析：四个词组的意思分别是：asto关于，至于；asmuch同样多；upto多达，到……之多；suchas诸如……，像……那样的。这里需要一个修饰时间量的介词短语，因此C是正确答案。

18.Ashortcoming意为“缺点，不足”;convenience意为“方便”。此处讲手机的第三个不足之处。

19.B

20.B因为钉钉子要用锤子，下文也提到售货员拿给他锤子，所以他做出的动作应该是用锤子钉钉子的动作，故应选B项。

21.A解析：现在分词作定语，补充说明前面的句子。mean意为“意味着”；consider意为“认为，考虑”；think意为“认为，想”；say意为“说”。只有A符合语境。

22.C

23.D解析：本题为词义辨析题。quality意为“品质”；behaviour意为“举止”；soul意为“心灵”；conscience意为“良心，良知”。本句大意为：犯罪后，她的良心受到了责备。

24.A解析：本题测试短语。onbehalfof意为“代表”。本句大意为：我代表学校欢迎你们。

25.C根据句意，可知空格处应为句子的目的状语，而动词不定式短语常常用作目的状语。此外需要注意的是，其中动词的搭配必须完整。

26.B解析：exhausting一般修饰物。exhausted修饰人，意为“很疲惫”。

27.C考查时态和连词。根据从句可判断为过去时，排除A项和B项。how表示“如何”，符合句意。C项是正确的。句意为：“约翰知道如何提高考试成绩，就是没有足够的时问学习。”

28.D解析：此种语境，用完成时态最贴切。

29.B解析：本题属词组搭配用法考查题。payattentionto是一个固定搭配，有“注意”之意；few修饰可数名词，little修饰不可数名词。故选B。

30.A解析：本题考不定式作目的状语的用法。只有soas可以和仍do连用，表示“为了不做某事”。本句大意为；我们不得不悄悄离开以免惊扰了别人。

31.DD解析：afteryoufinishyourdegree

32.DD解析：根据下句的Hereyouare．(给你)，我们可以得知MissLi在向Nancy要什么证件。通过筛选，答案D．Pleaseshowmeyourpassport．(请出示您的护照)符合上下文。

33.Onepossibleversion:

September16，2012，SundayCloudy

Iwenttothesmallcityfarawayfromvillagestobooksthismorning.WhatIsawtheresurprisvery.much.Thereisariverinthecity.Thewaterinitisdarkandsmellsterrible.Itispollutedwithchemicalwastefromfactories.Therearemanysmallfactoriesalongtheriver.Theirwasteispoureddirectlyintotheriver.Theworstoneisthepaperfactory.Itpourswastewaterintotheriverdayandnight.Fishcan"tliveinsuchapollutedriverandneithercanpeopleswiminit.Iwonderwhypeopledon"tcareaboutourenvironment.Weshoulddosomethingtoreducepollution.

34.DearMr.MooreIamwritingtoexpressmyinterestinyourrecentlyadvertisedpositionforawaitress.Enclosedwiththisletterismyresumewhichfurtherdetailsmypreviousworkexperienceandqualifications.Notonlydomyqualificationsandworkexperiencemakemeaperfectcandidateforthejobmypersonalityiswellsuitedtoworkingasawaitress.Iamaveryfriendlypersonwhocanquicklyestablishgoodrelationshipwithpeopleofallages.InmylastwaitressingjobIhadoveradozenrepeatcustomerseachday.Andthefast-pacedenvironmentofwaitingontablessuitsmewellbecauseIliketoworkunderpressure.Infactmyformerbosswassurprisedatbothmyincrediblepatienceandefficiencyindealingwithcustomers'orders.Iwouldliketomeetwithyouatyourearliest