全国高等教育自学考试外语教学法试题解析

全国高等教育自学考试外语讲课法试题及答案解析全国高等教育自学考试外语讲课法试题及答案解析PAGEPAGE4全国高等教育自学考试外语讲课法试题及答案解析PAGE⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯优秀自学考料介绍⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯

全国2018年10月高等教育自学考试

外语教育法试题

课程代码：00833

WriteallyouranswersontheAnswerSheet!

.MultipleChoice:(15%)

Directions:Inthissection,youaregiven15questionsbeneatheachofwhicharefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youraretomakethebestchoiceeithertocompletetheincompletestatementortoanswerthequestion.Onepointisgiventoeachcorrectchoice.

1.WhatisStephenKrashen?

A.Heisalanguageteacher.B.Heisanappliedlinguist.

C.Heisananthropologist.D.Heisagrammarian.

ThegeneralobjectivesoftheTotalPhysicalResponseMethodaretoteach_______

proficiencyatabeginninglevel.

A.oralB.readingC.auralD.writing

Itisbelievedthatgrammaranalysisandtranslationbegantobethebasicproceduresinforeignlanguageteachingfrom_______.

A.about2,500yearsagoB.almost1,000yearsagoC.the16thcenturyD.thebeginningofthe20thcentury4.Palmerviewedthatclassroomlanguageteachingshouldfollowthe_______principlesoflanguagelearning.A.naturalisticB.mentalisticC.cognitiveD.understanding5.TheOralApproachwasdevelopedby_______.A.AmericanstructuralistsB.BritishappliedlinguistsC.cognitivescienceD.transformationalgrammar6.WhichofthefollowingdoKrashenandTerrellNOTemphasize?AmunicationB.VocabularyC.MeaningD.GrammarIntheGrammar-TranslationMethod,grammaranalysisandtranslationprovedtobe_______instudyingforeignculturethroughliteraryworks.

A.ineffectivemeansB.unaffectivemeans

C.affectivemeansD.effectivemeans

IntheOralApproach,proceduresatanylevelaimtomovefrom_______to_______practiceofstructures.

A.freer,controlledB.controlled,freer

C.controlled,morecontrolledD.free,freer

9.OneofthemostprominentcontributionsmadebyPalmeris_______ofvocabulary.

A.theoralskillsB.frequencyaccounts

C.theidealpresentationD.theefficientrecitation

WhichofthefollowingtypesofquestionsisNOTincludedintheGrammar-TranslationMethod?

1⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯优秀自学考料介绍⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯

A.Questionswhoseanswersarelearner'ssubjectivejudegments.

B.QuestionswhoseanswersarebasedonDbjectiveinformationinthetext.

C.Questionswhoseanswersarelearner'sinferencesbasedonthetext.

D.Questionswhoseanswersarerelatedtolearners'ownexperience.

In_______EnglishbecameaformalrequirementfortheentranceexaminationinChinaandbegantoappearinthecurriculumforthe4thand5thyearofprimaryschools.

A.1952B.1962C.1972D.1982

Thenaturalorderhypothesismeans_______.

peopleacquirelanguagerulesinapredictableorder

languagerulesmustbetaughtinacertainorder

languagerulesmustbelearnedinacertainorder

peopletendtoacquiresimplerulesearlyanddifficultruleslate.

TheinputinvolvesthefollowingissuesEXCEPT_______.

peopleacquirelanguagebestbyunderstandinginputslightlyabovetheirpresentlevelofcompetence

thelearner'sabilitytospeakfluentlycannotbetaughtdirectly

peoplemuststudygrammarinordertoexpressthemselvescorrectly

withsufficientquantityofcomprehensibleinput,i+lwillusuallybeprovidedautomatically

TheSilentWayisconsideredsuitablefor_______.

moreadvancedlearners

beginners

moreadvancedclassesaswellasforstudentsatthebeginningstages

learners'interactionswitheachother

WhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueintheGrammar-TranslationMethod?

L1wasmaintainedasthereferencesystemintheacquisitionofL2.

L2wasmaintainedasthereferencesystemintheacquisitionofL1.

LatinwasmaintainedasthereferencesystemintheacquisitionofL2.

LatinwasmaintainedasthereferencesystemintheacquisitionofL1.

.FillingBlanks:(20%)

Directions:Inthissectionthereare15statementswith20blanks.Youaretofilleachblank

withONEappropriateword.Onepointisgiventoeachblank.

IntheDirectMethodonly________vocabularyandsentencesaretaught.

The________Methodadvocatedthepriorityoforalskillsforthefirsttimeinthelanguageteachingfield.

Theideaofconditioningisbasedonthetheorythatyoucantrainananimaltodoanythingif

youfollowacertainprocedurewhichhasthreemajorstages:________,________,and

reinforcement.

InhisreviewofSkinner'sVerbalBehaviour,Chomskyexplainedhisrejectionofthebehaviouristmodeloflanguageacquisitiononthebasisofhismodelofcompetenceand

________.

AccordingtoCanalandSwain,________competencereferstotheinterpretationofindividualmessageelementsintermsoftheirinterconnectednessandofhowmeaningisrepresentedinrelationshiptotheentirediscourseortext.

AccordingtoCanalandSwain,________referstoanunderstandingofthesocialcontextsin

2⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯优秀自学考料介绍⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯

whichcommunicationtakesplace.

________isvitalelementinthelearningprocess,becauseitincreasesthelikelihoodthatthebehaviourwilloccuragainandeventuallybecomeahabit.

In1957,NoamChomskypublishedhisbook________________.

Piagetconsidersthatconceptualgrowthoccursbecausethechild,whileactivelyattemptingtoadapttotheenvironment,organizesactionsintoschematathroughtheprocessesof________

andaccommodation.

25.Inthebehavioristview,itwasthe________conditionsthatwouldcauseanimalsaswellas

humanbeingstobehaveinaparticularway.

________analysisisthestudyofhowsentencesinspokenand________languageformlargermeaningfulunitssuchasparagraphs,conversations,andinterviews.

Toteachaforeignlanguagewell,wemustdivideitintosmall________units.

Behaviouristpsychologystatesthathumanandanimalbehaviourcanandshouldbestudiedin

termsof________processesonly.

Theemphasisonthe________withnewlanguageitemsandonlanguageskills,ratherthanonlanguage________,isimportantinachievingautomaticityofusingthetargetlanguage.

Thegenerativelinguistisinterestednotonlyin________languagebutalsoinexplaininglanguage.Inotherwords,theyattempttofindthewhataswellasthe________inthestudyof

language.

.Matching:(15%)

Directions:Thissectionconsistsofthreegroupsofpairslistedintwocolumns,AandB.You

aretomatchtheonemarked①，②，③，④,and⑤inColumnAwiththeone

markeda,b,c,d,andeinColumnB.Onepointisgiventoeachpairyoumatch.

31.AB

①blemsolvingactivities

naturalapproachb.tohelpthestudentstodevelopbasic

②thetheoryoflearningunderlyingthecommunicationskills

naturalapproachc.classtimebeingdevotedprimarilyto

③oneoftheobjectivesofthenaturalprovidinginputforacquisition

approachdmunicationastheprimaryfunctionof

④oneofthetechniquesofthenaturalapproachlanguage

⑤oneofthemainfeaturesofthenaturale.themonitormodel

approach32.A

thetheoryoflanguageunderlyingthecommunicativeapproach

thetheoryoflearningunderlyingthecommunicativeapproach

oneoftheobjectivesofthecommunicativeapproach

oneofthetechniquesofthecommunicativeapproach

oneofthemainfeaturesofthecommunicativeapproach

B

a.languagebestlearnedthroughuseinsocialcontext

b.todevelopthestudents'communicativecompetence

c.roleplay

d.theintroductionofauthentictextsintothelearningsituation

e.functionallinguistics

3⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯优秀自学考料介绍⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯

33.AB

①thetheoryoflanguageunderlyingthea.translation

grammar-translationmethod

②thetheoryoflearningunderlyingtheb.theemphasisontheteachingofthesecond

grammar-translationmethodlanguagegrammar

oneofthetechniquesofthegrammar-c.superiorityofthewrittenformoverthespoken

translationmethodformofthelanguage

④oneofthetechniquesofthegrammar-d.thefacultyofpsychology

translationmethod

⑤oneofthemainfeaturesofthee.enablingthelearnerstoreadandtranslatethe

grammar-translationmethodliteratureofthetargetlanguage

Ⅳ.QuestionforBriefAnswers:(30%)

Directions:Thissectionhassixquestions.Youaretobrieflyanswerthem.Fivepointsaregiventoeachquestion.

WhatisthemajordifferencebetweenAmericanStructuralismandBritishStructuralism?

Whataretherolesofthelearnerinthecommunicativeapproach?

Whendomo